KR20120042096A

KR20120042096A - Solid fertilizer supplying device

Info

Publication number: KR20120042096A
Application number: KR1020100103595A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 한경수
Original assignee: 한경수
Priority date: 2010-10-22
Filing date: 2010-10-22
Publication date: 2012-05-03

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fertilizer supplying device, and more particularly, to a solid fertilizer supplying device which can be buried in the vicinity of trees and crops, etc. to effectively supply water or nutrients to trees and crops, and filtering foreign substances introduced from the outside. The first filter unit to be coupled to the upper portion, the second filter unit for secondary filtering the foreign matter passed through the first filter unit, a plurality of first through holes are formed on the outer surface, buried vertically to the tree root side water or nutrients Fertilizer is contained in the interior of the landfill portion for supplying the inside, the drip tray is fixed to the upper portion of the cover, the support portion and the balance maintaining portion is fixed to the lower portion of the body, a plurality of second through holes on the outer surface It characterized in that it comprises a formed fertilizer supply port.
Therefore, the fertilizer is supplied for a long time whenever water supply or rainwater is supplied, so that an appropriate amount of fertilizer can be supplied, and pollution of rivers and tap water due to loss of fertilizer is prevented. In addition, it is possible to continuously increase the growth and production of trees and crops, and is more economical and labor compared to the liquid fertilizer supplying device that is sprayed every time, and to reduce the soil pollution due to overspreading of fertilizer.

Description

Fertilizer Supply and Solid Fertilizer Supplying Device

The present invention relates to a fertilizer supply device, and more particularly, to a fertilizer supply port and solid fertilizer supply device that can be buried in the periphery of trees and crops and the like to effectively supply water or nutrients to trees and crops.

In general, the fertilizer supply device is a device for supplying nutrients to trees and crops, and prevents pests such as trees and crops, promotes growth and helps to increase the yield.

Often, a person sprays powder fertilizer directly on the ground or sprays it directly onto trees and crops using a liquid fertilizer sprayer to supply nutrients. However, this method is a lot of loss of fertilizer by water supply or rainwater, it is difficult to properly control the amount of supply.

Therefore, overfeeding may cause damage to trees and crops depending on the fertilizer composition, and fertilizers do not penetrate easily into the basement and thus do not supply smoothly to the roots. In addition, since the person sprays directly, the components of the liquid fertilizer can penetrate into the human body through the respiratory system or the skin and cause disease.

The present invention is to solve the problems described above, to prevent the loss of fertilizers caused by water supply or rainwater during fertilizer supply, to remove the odor caused by the fertilizer, while supplying an appropriate amount of fertilizer to the root side, The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer supply port and a solid fertilizer supplying device capable of sufficiently absorbing nutrients from trees and crops, and enabling efficient fertilizer supply work.

Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to reduce labor and time input during fertilizer transportation and fertilization during fertilizer supply.

Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to prevent pollution of rivers and water sources due to the loss of fertilizers scattered on the surface, trees and crops.

In order to achieve the above object, the fertilizer supply port and the solid fertilizer supply device according to the present invention, the first filter for filtering foreign substances introduced from the outside, the second filter for filtering the foreign matter passed in the first filter unit second The upper part is coupled to the upper portion, a plurality of first through holes are formed on the outer surface, and is embedded vertically on the tree root side to form a combination of the cover and the body in the interior of the buried part for supplying water or nutrients to contain fertilizer therein, the cover The drip tray is fixed to the upper portion of the body, the support portion and the balance maintaining portion is fixed to the lower portion, characterized in that it comprises a fertilizer supply port formed on the outer surface of the plurality of second through holes.

In the present invention, since the solid fertilizer supply device is buried near the root of the ground, water or nutrients are effectively supplied to trees and crops, and the solid fertilizer is gradually dissolved in phase according to the water supply or rainwater, and an appropriate amount is supplied.

In addition, it is easy to install and move, so it is possible to increase the efficiency of fertilizer supply work, and because it is buried in the ground, it minimizes the loss of fertilizer generated when spraying or spreading the fertilizer on the ground, and suppresses the odor caused by fertilizer. Can be. Therefore, it is possible to prevent pollution of rivers and water sources due to lost fertilizers, and can be used in homes and laboratories.

At the same time, the solid mass fertilizer shaped like soap every time of water supply or rainwater melts slowly whenever it comes into contact with water in rainwater or water supply, and thus a long-term fertilizer supply is achieved, thereby reducing labor and time spent on fertilizer supply. In addition, the growth and production of trees and crops, etc. are continuously increased, economical compared to the liquid fertilizer supply device is sprayed every time, it is possible to reduce the soil pollution due to overspreading of fertilizer.

In addition, since humans do not directly supply fertilizer, not only to prevent damage caused by liquid fertilizer spraying, but also when trees and crops are ill, the fertilizer fertilizer according to the present invention easily supplies a therapeutic agent or nutrients. Can heal quickly and heal.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a solid fertilizer supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the fertilizer supply port and the solid fertilizer supply apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a more detailed cross-sectional view of the fertilizer supply port according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view for explaining a state in which the fertilizer supply port and the solid fertilizer supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily understand and reproduce the present invention.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a solid fertilizer supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the solid fertilizer supply device 100 according to the present invention includes a second filter part 101, a buried part 104, and a first through hole including a second step network 102 and a water supply pipe 103. 105).

The second filter unit 101 is formed to be open, and includes both the second step network 102 and the water supply pipe 103, and filters the foreign substances introduced from the outside and combines with the buried part 104 to collect water. Supply.

The second sieve 102 forms a net-like shape, and is fitted to the upper portion of the water supply pipe 103 to filter foreign substances introduced from the outside together with water when the water supply or rainwater.

The water supply pipe 103 has a funnel shape that becomes narrower toward the lower side, and has a coupling portion of a groove shape coupled to the second strainer 102 inside the upper portion, and the lower portion is coupled to the buried portion 104.

In addition, the width of the upper portion of the water supply pipe 103 is formed wider than the lower portion that is combined with the buried portion 104, it is possible to supply a sufficient amount of water to the buried portion 104, when embedded in the surrounding basement such as trees and crops It acts like a jaw.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent excessively buried underground, and to protrude to the ground to a predetermined height to minimize the foreign matter introduced from the surroundings when water supply or rain.

The buried portion 104 has an upper portion fitted with the lower portion of the water supply pipe 103, and has a cylindrical shape that becomes narrower toward the lower side. In addition, a hollow is formed in the vertical direction to communicate with the second filter portion 101, and a plurality of first through holes 105 are formed on the outer surface from the uppermost side to the lowermost side.

In addition, the buried portion 104 is buried in the surrounding basement such as trees and crops, the method can be buried after digging the ground to have a suitable depth and space, it is possible to embed buried because the lower portion has a narrow width Do.

A plurality of first through holes 105 are formed on the outer surface of the buried portion 104 from the uppermost side to the lowermost side, so that water or nutrients contained in the internal completion of the buried portion 104 are effectively passed through the second filter portion 101. Feed near the roots.

2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a cost supply port and a solid fertilizer supplying device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the fertilizer supply port and the solid fertilizer supply device 200 according to the present invention include a first filter part 201 and a second filter net including a first filter net 202 and a filter net outer frame 203. ) And a second filter portion 101 including a water supply pipe 103, a buried portion 104, a first through hole 105, and a fertilizer supply port 300.

The first filter part 201 includes both the first sieve 202 and the sieve outer frame 203, and digs up the ground by the height of the side of the sieve outer frame 203, and then embeds it, or embeds it so as to protrude from the ground. When the rain is good, the foreign matter flowing from the ground is filtered to supply water to the second filter unit 101 located at the bottom. In addition, it is possible to modify the size and shape according to the place and terrain to be buried.

The first sieve 202 is formed in the shape of a net and is opened, and is fitted to the ground by fitting to the upper portion of the sieve outer frame 203, and primary filtering the foreign matter introduced from the outside with water in the water supply or rain.

The strainer outer frame 203 has a groove-shaped coupling portion coupled to the first strainer 202 inside the upper portion, and has a circular plate shape to fix and support the strainer 202. In addition, it forms a gentle angle of inclination on the outer side, and can be embedded to protrude to the ground to filter the soil flowing with water when water supply or rain.

The second filter unit 101 includes both the second step network 102 and the water supply pipe 103, and supplies the water by combining the first filtered water with the buried part 104 at the same time. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the clogging of the through hole of the buried portion 104 and the fertilizer supply port 300 due to external foreign matter.

The second sieve network 102 is formed in a net-like shape and is opened and fitted to the upper portion of the water supply pipe 103, and filters the first filtered water at the lower end of the first filter unit 201.

The water supply pipe 103 is formed in a funnel shape different in width from each other in the upper side and the lower side, and has a coupling portion having a groove shape coupled to the second strainer 101 inside the upper portion, and the lower portion is coupled to the buried portion 104. .

The buried portion 104 has an upper portion fitted with a lower portion of the water supply pipe 103, and a hollow is formed in the vertical direction to communicate with the second filter portion 101, and a plurality of agents are formed on the outer surface from the uppermost side to the lowermost side. 1 through hole 105 is formed, and accommodates the fertilizer supply port 300 in the inner hollow.

In addition, the length of the buried portion 104 may be formed differently according to the type and size of trees, crops, etc., the shape of the lower portion can be formed to facilitate the filling operation. As the material, aluminum, alloy, synthetic resin, etc., which have high corrosion resistance, may be used.

Therefore, the water supplied into the landfill part 104 through the first filter part 201 and the second filter part 101 dissolves the solid fertilizer 307 stored in the fertilizer supply port 300, and the trees and crops. It is discharged near the roots of the plant to supply sufficient water and nutrients.

In addition, since the buried portion 104 can be modified in size and shape, it can be used for small household pots, and can be easily installed in street trees in urban areas where fertilizer supply is difficult to supply nutrients.

The first through hole 105 is formed in plural from the uppermost side to the lower side on the outer surface of the buried portion 104, and the water and fertilizer supply port accommodated in the internal completion of the buried portion 104 via the second filter portion 101 Stored in 300 and dissolved nutrients are supplied near the roots.

The fertilizer supply port 300 receives the water filtered by the first filter unit 201 and the second filter unit 101, dissolves the solid fertilizer 307 stored therein, and discharges it into the hollow of the landfill unit 104. do. In addition, the dissolved and discharged nutrients are supplied to the ground together through the first through hole 105 together with the water contained in the hollow of the buried portion 104.

Therefore, water and nutrients can be continuously supplied to trees and crops for a longer period of time when the fertilizer is sprayed or sprayed on the ground, and the solid fertilizer 307 is gradually dissolved in phase according to the water supply or rainwater, and an appropriate amount is supplied.

3 is a more detailed cross-sectional view of the fertilizer supply port according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the fertilizer supply port 300 according to the present invention includes a cover 301, a body 302, a drip tray 303, a second through hole 304, a support part 305, and a balance maintaining part 306. ).

The cover 301 has a hemispherical shape, and a plurality of second through holes 304 are formed on the outer surface thereof, and an upper portion thereof is fixed to the drip tray 303. The drip tray 303 and the fixed through hole have a wider width than the second through hole 304 formed on the outer surface. Accordingly, the drip tray 303 receives the filtered water supplied into the buried portion 104 and flows into the fertilizer supply port 300 through the through hole in the upper portion of the cover 301.

The lower part is provided with a coupling part for screwing the main body 302 and screwed with the main body 302, so that the fertilizer supply port 300 has a spherical shape. In addition, the coupling portion may be made of a bolt coupling structure or hook coupling structure. Therefore, the solid fertilizer 307 can be easily replaced, and various shapes of the cover 301 according to the size and shape of the solid fertilizer 300 can be used.

The main body 302 is formed in the shape of a hemisphere having a coupling portion for screwing in the upper portion, a plurality of second through holes 304 are formed on the outer surface. In addition, at least one solid fertilizer 307 may be stored in the main body 302, and the solid fertilizer 307 stored therein is gradually dissolved by discharging when the water is supplied or filtered.

In addition, the lower portion of the buoy 305 and the balance maintaining part 306 to prevent and balance the fertilizer supply port 100 is submerged when the inner hollow of the buried portion 105 in the water supply or rainwater is filled with water ) Are combined.

Therefore, the solid fertilizer 307 is minimized to be dissolved and lost with water in a moment, and to prevent excessive supply of nutrients to trees and crops. As a result, it has the effect of reducing the pollution of the soil and damage caused by trees and crops due to the excessive supply of fertilizer.

The drip tray 303 is fixed to the upper portion of the lid 301, the upper width of the drip tray 303 is wider than the lower portion combined with the lid 301, supplying enough fertilizer to dissolve the solid fertilizer 307 Supply to the inside of the sphere (300).

The second through hole 304 is formed in plural on the outer surface of the cover 301 and the main body 302 of the fertilizer supply port 300, the nutrients of the solid fertilizer 307 dissolved by water flowing in the drip tray 303 To discharge. In addition, the discharged nutrients are discharged to the underground buried through the first through hole 105 together with the water filled in the hollow inside the buried portion 104.

The support portion 305 is fixed at the upper portion is fixed to the fertilizer supply port 300 and the balance maintaining portion 306. The buoy 305 is buoyant to allow the fertilizer supply port 300 to float on the water surface without being submerged when water is filled in the inner hollow of the buried portion 104, and various materials may be used.

Therefore, the fertilizer supply port 300 can supply sufficient nutrients to trees and crops without being affected by the height change of the water surface due to the water supply amount or the rainwater amount.

The balance maintaining part 306 is fixed to the lower part of the support part 305 and positioned below the water surface to serve as a center weight of the fertilizer supply port 300, thereby preventing tilting. The combination of the support part 305 and the balance maintaining part 306 may vary depending on the type and characteristic of the material.

4 is a view for explaining a state in which the fertilizer supply port and the solid fertilizer supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed. Referring to Figure 4, by installing the fertilizer supply port and the solid fertilizer supply device 200 according to the present invention is not easy to supply fertilizer, such as in the city street road, landfill without a separate device or structural change, such as roadside protection assembly can do.

By filling the fertilizer supply port and the solid fertilizer supply device 200 in the basement, there is no peculiar smell of fertilizer generated when the fertilizer is directly sprayed on the ground or the tree, and it is prevented from being lost by flowing into the ground. It is possible to have a lasting effect on growth and pest prevention and does not require additional work for fertilizer supply.

Therefore, it is possible to comfortably maintain the surrounding environment with roadside trees, and does not cause inconvenience in traffic communication or people passing by. In addition, it has the effect of significantly reducing the time and cost input to the fertilizer supply.

100: solid fertilizer supply device 203: sieve outer frame
101: second filter portion 300: fertilizer supply port
102: second filter 301: cover
103: water supply pipe 302: main body
104: buried portion 303: drip tray
105: first through hole 304: second through hole
200: fertilizer supply port and solid fertilizer supply device 305: buoyant
201: first filter part 306: balance maintaining part
202: first strainer 307: solid fertilizer

Claims

A plurality of first through holes are formed in the outer surface and embedded in the tree root side vertically is accommodated inside the buried portion for supplying water or nutrients,
A fertilizer supply port comprising a cover and a body combined with a solid fertilizer therein, and having a plurality of second through holes formed on an outer surface thereof.

The method of claim 1, wherein the cover,
A fertilizer supply port further comprising a drip tray receiving water introduced into the buried portion.

The method of claim 1, wherein the main body,
Fertilizer supply port further comprising a buoyancy buoyancy at the bottom.

The method of claim 3, wherein the main body,
Fertilizer supply port further comprises a balance maintaining portion to maintain the balance in the weight principle at the bottom of the support.

A fertilizer supply port having the structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4; A landfill portion accommodating the fertilizer supply port and having a plurality of first through holes formed on an outer surface thereof and buried vertically on a tree root side to supply water or nutrients;
Solid fertilizer feeder comprising.

The method of claim 5, wherein the buried portion,
The solid fertilizer supply device further comprises a first filter for filtering the foreign matter flowing from the ground and the filter unit including a filter nettle frame for fixing the first filter on the top of the buried portion.

The method of claim 5, wherein the buried portion,
And a second filter part installed on the first filter load side so as to filter the foreign substances passed through the first filter part secondly.