KR20120015989A - A lpm makeup plate, lpm interionr meterial of furniture and conruction ructure uing the ame - Google Patents

A lpm makeup plate, lpm interionr meterial of furniture and conruction ructure uing the ame Download PDF

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KR20120015989A
KR20120015989A KR1020110026264A KR20110026264A KR20120015989A KR 20120015989 A KR20120015989 A KR 20120015989A KR 1020110026264 A KR1020110026264 A KR 1020110026264A KR 20110026264 A KR20110026264 A KR 20110026264A KR 20120015989 A KR20120015989 A KR 20120015989A
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South Korea
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lpm
furniture
press
paper
decorative plate
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KR1020110026264A
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Korean (ko)
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박지은
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박지은
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/06—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/04—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/06—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard specially treated, e.g. surfaced, parchmentised
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/028—Paper layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2479/00—Furniture

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An LPM interior material for furniture and buildings using a LPM makeup board is provided to reinforce thickness and flexural rigidity. CONSTITUTION: An LPM makeup board comprises a middle complement(2) formed of graft paper, tissue paper, and non-woven fabric; and a melamin-impregnated paper(3). A method for fabricating LPM interior material for furniture and buildings comprises: a step of applying oil phase or aqueous phase adhesive material on the core material of PB, MDF, HDF, plywood, glue laminated timbers, ABS, or PVC; and a step of applying cold press, hot press, wrapping, or membrane method.

Description

엘피엠 화장판, 이를 이용한 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재{A LPM MAKEUP PLATE, LPM INTERIONR METERIAL OF FURNITURE AND CONRUCTION RUCTURE UING THE AME}LPM MAKEUP PLATE, LPM INTERIONR METERIAL OF FURNITURE AND CONRUCTION RUCTURE UING THE AME}

본 발명은 엘피엠 화장판, 이를 이용한 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 친환경적이고 난연성 및 유연성을 갖도록 제작되는 엘피엠 화장판 및 이 엘피엠 화장판을 이용해 중심재 상에 냉압 프레스, 열압 프레스, 래핑 및 멤브레인 등의 다양한 공법을 적용해 제작되는 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an LPM decorative plate, an LPM interior material for furniture and buildings using the same, and more particularly, to an LPM decorative plate and an LPM decorative plate which are manufactured to have eco-friendly flame retardancy and flexibility. The present invention relates to an LPM interior material for furniture and buildings manufactured by applying various processes such as cold press, hot press, lapping and membrane.

주지된 바와 같이, 엘피엠(LPM; Low Preure Melamine)은 여러 가지 문양이 인쇄된 인쇄지에 멜라민수지 또는 요소 수지 등을 함침시켜 만든 인쇄 함침지로 흔히 피비(P/B; Particleboard)나 엠디에프(MDF; Medium Denity Fiberboard) 같은 판상재에 열압/접착하는 표면 마감재로 주로 사용된다.As is well known, LPM (Low Preure Melamine) is a printing impregnated paper made by impregnating melamine resin or urea resin on various printed papers, and is often referred to as P / B (Particleboard) or MDF (MDF). It is mainly used as a surface finish that is hot pressed / adhered to a plate such as Medium Denity Fiberboard.

그러나, 상기한 엘피엠(LPM)은 고열 및 고압 프레스로서만 원하는 표면이 마감되는 특수성으로 인하여 평면인 피비(P/B), 엠디에프(MDF), 에치디에프(HDF; High Denity Fiberboard) 등 고압으로 제작된 목재합성판재에는 광범위하게 사용되나, 눈메가 있는 합판 및 목재집성판재의 경우에는 0.2mm 이하 두께에서 눈메가 나타나게 됨과 아울러 저압으로 제작된 합판 및 강도가 낮은 목재집성판재의 경우 프레스의 압력 때문에 파손이나 두께가 줄어들어 사용할 수 없는 문제점을 갖는다.However, the LPM is a high temperature and high pressure press only because of the specific surface finish desired PB (P / B), MDF (MDF), HDF (HDF; High Denity Fiberboard), etc. It is widely used in wood composite plate made of high pressure, but in the case of glazed plywood and timber laminated plate, eyes are appeared in the thickness of 0.2mm or less, and in the case of low pressure plywood and low strength timber laminated plate, Breakage or thickness is reduced due to the pressure can not be used.

따라서, 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 종래 사용되고 있는 대다수 가구 및 건축물 내장재에는 두께 0.4mm 이상의 에이치피엠(HPM; High Preure Melamine)이 주로 사용되었다. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, HPM (High Preure Melamine) having a thickness of 0.4 mm or more has been mainly used for most furniture and building interior materials conventionally used.

상기한 에이치피엠(HPM)은 엘피엠(LPM)과 달리 멜라민수지 및 페놀수지로 함침시켜 중심재에 고온, 고압으로 접착시켜 만든 것으로, 주로 가구재에 많이 사용되며 건축물 내장재에 사용되기도 한다.The HPM is made of high temperature and high pressure by impregnating with melamine resin and phenolic resin to high temperature and high pressure, unlike LPM (LPM). It is mainly used for furniture and also for building interior materials.

그러나, 종래 엘피엠(LPM) 및 에이치피엠(HPM) 모두 공법에 따른 온도 및 압력 등의 작업 조건을 만족하기 어렵고, 부러지는 특성상 주로 평면 작업이 이루어지는 냉압 프레스, 열압 프레스 방식에는 적용이 가능하나 곡면 작업을 위한 래핑 및 멤브레인 방식에는 사용이 제한되는 단점을 갖는다.However, both conventional LPM and HPM are difficult to satisfy working conditions such as temperature and pressure according to the construction method, and can be applied to cold press and hot press presses which are mainly planar work due to their broken characteristics. Wrapping and membrane methods for work have the disadvantage of limited use.

즉, 기존의 래핑이나 멤브레인의 고열 고압 조건을 갖추지 못해 엘피엠(LPM)으로는 래핑 및 멤브레인 작업이 불가하고, 에이치피엠(HPM)은 그 두께가 0.4mm 이상이며 부러지는 특성상 곡률이 2mm 이하의 곡면부 마감시 래핑 또는 멤브레인 작업이 불가능하게 되는 단점을 갖는다.
That is, lapping and membrane work are not possible with LPM because it does not meet the high temperature and high pressure conditions of existing lapping or membrane. HPM has a thickness of 0.4 mm or more and a curvature of 2 mm or less due to its broken characteristics. The drawback has the disadvantage of not being able to wrap or membrane work.

본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 절곡이 용이하도록 유연성을 가진 중간보완재 상에 멜라민 함침지를 미리 고열 고압 프레스하여 엘피엠 화장판으로 제작한 후, 이 엘피엠 화장판을 이용해 냉압 프레스, 열압 프레스, 래핑, 멤브레인 작업 방식들을 적용해 중심재에 마감하여 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재를 완성할 수 있도록 하는 엘피엠 화장판 및 이를 이용한 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재를 제공하는 것이다.
In order to solve the problems described above, the present invention is made by pressing the high-temperature and high-pressure melamine impregnated paper on an intermediate complementary material having a flexibility to easily bend, and then made into an LPM board, cold press using the LPM board, It is to provide the LPM decorative plate and the LPM interior material for furniture and building using the pressure press, lapping, membrane work methods to finish the core material to finish the LPM interior material for furniture and buildings.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 엘피엠 화장판은, 중간보완재; 및 상기 중간보완재 상에 올려져 압착 고정되는 멜라민 함침지를 포함하고, 상기 중간보완재는 그라프트지, 박엽지, 부직포중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.LPM decorative plate of the present invention for achieving the above object, the intermediate complementary material; And a melamine impregnated paper placed on the intermediate complementary material to be pressed and fixed, wherein the intermediate supplementary material is made of at least one selected from graft paper, thin paper, and nonwoven fabric.

또한, 본 발명의 엘피엠 화장판을 이용한 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재는 상기 엘피엠 화장판을 P/B, MDF, HDF, 합판, 집성목재, ABS, PVC중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 중심재 상에 유성 또는 수성의 접착재를 도포한 후, 냉압 프레스, 열압 프레스, 래핑, 멤브레인 중에서 선택된 어느 하나로 공법을 적용하여 접착 고정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, the LPM interior material for furniture and buildings using the LPM decorative plate of the present invention is the LPM decorative plate on any one of the core material selected from P / B, MDF, HDF, plywood, laminated wood, ABS, PVC After applying the oil-based or aqueous adhesive, it is characterized in that the adhesive is fixed by applying the method to any one selected from cold press, hot press, wrapping, membrane.

상기한 본 발명의 엘피엠 화장판 및 이를 이용한 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재에 따르면, 멜라민 함침지를 상대적으로 가격이 저렴한 그라프트지, 박엽지, 부직포 등의 중간보완재 상에 압착시켜 엘피엠 화장판을 구성함으로써, 중간보완재에 의해 두께 및 휨 강성 등을 보강하여 가구 및 건축물 엘피엠 내장재 제작시 저밀도의 소재 및 눈메가 있는 소재에도 적용할 수 있도록 함과 아울러 냉압 프레스 및 열압 프레스 공법을 통한 중심재의 평면 마감 작업뿐만 아니라 래핑, 멤브레인 공법을 적용한 곡면 작업을 동시에 수행할 수 있도록 하여 작업의 편의성을 높이고 제작 단가를 절감시킬 수 있도록 하는 효과를 갖는다.
According to the LPM decorative plate of the present invention and the LPM interior material for furniture and building using the same, the LPM decorative plate is compressed by pressing a melamine impregnated paper on an intermediate complementary material such as graft paper, foil paper, and nonwoven fabric, which is relatively inexpensive. By reinforcing the thickness and flexural stiffness by intermediate complementary materials, it can be applied to low density and glazed materials in the manufacture of furniture and building LPM interior materials, and the plane of the core material through cold press and hot press press methods. In addition to finishing work, it is possible to simultaneously perform curved work applied with lapping and membrane method, thereby increasing work convenience and reducing manufacturing cost.

도 1은 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 엘피엠 화장판 및 이를 이용한 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재 제조 방법을 도시한 순서도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 엘피엠 화장판을 도시한 적층도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 엘피엠 화장판을 적용한 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재를 도시한 적층도이다.1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing an LPM decorative plate and an LPM interior material for furniture and building using the same according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a laminated view showing an LPM decorative plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a laminated view showing the LPM interior material for furniture and buildings to which the LPM decorative plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 동일 또는 유사한 구성요소에 대해서는 동일한 참조부호를 붙였다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the specification.

본 발명은 친환경적이고 난연성 및 유연성을 가진 멜라민 함침지(3)를 중간보완재(2) 상에 올려 적층시킨 후, 프레스로 압착시켜 엘피엠 화장판(1; 도 2 내지 도 3 참조)을 만들고, 이 엘피엠 화장판(1)을 이용해 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재(5; 도 4 참조)를 생산시 접착제(7)이 도포된 중심재(6) 상에 올려 냉압 프레스, 열압 프레스, 래핑, 멤브레인 등을 포함한 좀더 다양한 공법들을 적용해 좀더 쉽고 간편하게 마감할 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention is laminated with the melamine impregnated paper (3) having an environmentally friendly, flame-retardant and flexible on the intermediate complementary material (2), and then pressed by a press to make an LPM decorative plate (1; see FIGS. 2 to 3), The LPM decorative plate 1 is used to place an LPM interior material 5 (see FIG. 4) for furniture and building on the center material 6 to which the adhesive 7 is applied, in the form of cold press, hot press, lapping, It features a variety of methods, including membranes, to make finishing easier and easier.

도 1은 본 발명의 일시예에 따른 엘피엠 화장판 및 이를 이용한 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재 제조 방법을 도시한 순서도이다.1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing an LPM decorative plate and an LPM interior material for furniture and building using the same according to one embodiment of the present invention.

도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 엘피엠 화장판 제조 과정은 중간보완재 선택 단계(10), 멜라민 함침지 적층 단계(20), 고온 열압 프레스 단계(30) 및 엘피엠 화장판 완성 단계(40)를 통해 이루어진다.As shown in FIG. 1, the process of manufacturing an LPM decorative plate may include an intermediate complementary material selection step 10, a melamine impregnated paper stacking step 20, a high temperature hot press press step 30, and an LPM decorative plate completion step 40. Is done through.

도 2는 본 발명의 엘피엠 화장판을 도시한 적층도이다.Figure 2 is a laminated view showing the LPM decorative plate of the present invention.

도 1과 함께 도 2를 참조하여 설명하면, 중간보완재 선택 단계(10)에서는 그라프트지, 박엽지, 부직포 중에서 중간보완재를 선택한다.Referring to FIG. 1 and with reference to FIG. 2, in the intermediate supplementary material selection step 10, an intermediate supplementary material is selected from graft paper, thin paper, and nonwoven fabric.

그리고, 멜라민 함침지 적층 단계(20)에서는 선택된 중간보완재(2) 위에 멜라민 함침지(3)를 올려 적층시킨다In the melamine impregnated paper stacking step 20, the melamine impregnated paper 3 is placed on the selected intermediate supplemental material 2 and laminated.

여기서, 멜라민 함침지(3)는 여러 가지 문양이 인쇄된 인쇄지를 멜라민수지에 함침시킨 인쇄 함침지를 의미하며, 상기한 멜라민수지 함침 이전에 선택적으로 요소 수지에 함침시킬 수도 있다. Here, the melamine impregnated paper 3 refers to a printed impregnated paper impregnated with a melamine resin, which is printed with various patterns, and may be optionally impregnated with urea resin before the above-mentioned melamine resin impregnated.

한편, 본 실시예에서 중간보완재(2)는 그라프트지, 박엽지, 부직포 중에서 선택된 어느 하나로 이루어질 수 있다.On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the intermediate complementary material (2) may be made of any one selected from graft paper, foil paper, nonwoven fabric.

이처럼, 중간보완재(2) 그라프트지, 박엽지, 부직포들 중에 선택된 어느 하나로 이루어져, 종래 내장재 제작시 사용되는 화재시 치명적이고 고가인 피브이시(PVC) 시트를 대체하여 상대적으로 화재시 안전하면서도 제작 단가를 절감시킬 수 있도록 하며, 엘피엠 화장판(1)에 요구되는 두께 조절 및 곡면 마감을 위한 휨 강성 등을 보강할 수 있도록 한다.As such, the intermediate complementary material (2) made of any one selected from graft paper, thin paper, non-woven fabric, replaces the fatal and expensive PVC sheet used in the production of conventional interior materials, while the production cost is relatively safe in the It can be reduced, and to reinforce the bending rigidity for the thickness control and curved finish required for the LPM board (1).

다시 도 1 및 도 2를 참조하여 설명하면, 고온 열압 프레스 단계(30)에서는 중간보완재 상에 멜라민 함침지(3)가 적층된 상태로 프레스에 투입하여 압착시키도록 한다.1 and 2, in the high temperature thermopress press step 30, the melamine impregnated paper 3 is laminated on the intermediate complementary material to be pressed into the press.

이때, 프레스에 의한 압착 압력은 15kg/cm2 내지 25kg/cm2 범위 이내이고, 압착 온도는 160℃ 내지 170℃ 범위 이내에서 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the pressing pressure by the press is within the range of 15kg / cm 2 to 25kg / cm 2 , the pressing temperature is preferably made within the range of 160 ℃ to 170 ℃.

따라서, 멜라민 함침지(3)에 함침된 멜라민수지가 녹으면서 중간보완재(2)와 서로 접착이 이루어지도록 한다.Therefore, while melting the melamine resin impregnated in the melamine impregnated paper (3) is to be bonded to the intermediate complementary material (2).

또한, 엘피엠 화장판 완성 단계(40)에서는 선행된 프레스 단계(30)에서 프레스 표면의 무광, 유광, 엠보싱에 따라 표면이 마감되면서 엘피엠 화장판(1)을 완성하게 된다.In addition, in the LPM makeup plate completion step 40, the surface is finished in accordance with the matte, glossy, embossing of the press surface in the preceding press step 30 to complete the LPM makeup plate (1).

한편, 완성된 상기 엘피엠 화장판(1)은 후술하는 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재(5) 제조시 냉압 프레스 및 열압 프레스 공법을 이용한 중심재의 평면 마감 작업을 위해 판 형태로 절단되어 포장되거나, 래핑 또는 멤브레인 공법을 이용한 중심재의 곡면 마감 작업을 위해 롤 형태로 포장될 수 있다.On the other hand, the finished LPM decorative plate (1) is cut and packaged in the form of a plate for the planar finishing work of the center material using a cold press and a hot press press method for manufacturing the LPM interior material 5 for furniture and buildings to be described later, It can be packaged in rolls for curved finishing of the core material using lapping or membrane methods.

이하, 엘피엠 화장판(1)을 이용한 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재(5) 및 그 제조 방법을 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the LPM interior material 5 for furniture and buildings using the LPM decorative plate 1 and a manufacturing method thereof will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재(5)는 상기 완성된 롤 및 판 형상의 상기 엘피엠 화장판(1)을 중심재(6) 상에 냉압 프레스, 열압 프레스, 래핑, 멤브레인 중에서 선택된 어느 하나로 방식을 통해 마감하여 완성하도록 한다.The LPM interior material 5 for furniture and building uses the selected roll and plate-shaped LPM decorative plate 1 on a central material 6 by any one selected from cold press, hot press, lapping, and membrane. To finish it.

도 4는 본 발명의 엘피엠 화장판을 적용한 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재를 도시한 적층도이다. Figure 4 is a laminated view showing the LPM interior material for furniture and buildings to which the LPM decorative plate of the present invention is applied.

도 1과 함께 도 4를 참조하여 설명하면, 본 실시예의 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재의 제조 과정은 접착제 도포 및 냉압 프레스 단계(50)를 통해 이루어지는 것을 예시한다, Referring to Figure 4 in conjunction with Figure 1, the manufacturing process of the LPM interior material for furniture and building of the present embodiment illustrates that the adhesive is made through the cold pressing step 50,

따라서, 내장재의 특성에 따라 선택된 중심재(6) 상에 접착제(7)를 도포하며, 도포된 접착제(7) 위에 상기 완성된 엘피엠 화장판(1)을 올려 적층시킨다.Therefore, the adhesive 7 is applied onto the selected core material 6 according to the properties of the interior material, and the laminated LPM board 1 is laminated on the applied adhesive 7.

여기서, 중심재(6)는 엘피엠 내장재의 사용 및 특성에 따라 피비(P/B), 엠디에프(MDF), 에이치디에프(HDF), 합판, 집성목재, 에이비에스(ABS), 피브이시(PVC) 중에서 선택된 어느 하나로 이루어질 수 있다.Here, the center material 6 is PB (P / B), MDF (MDF), HDF (HDF), plywood, laminated wood, ABS (ABS), FBish ( PVC).

그리고, 상기 엘피엠 화장판(1)을 적층시킨 상태에서 중심재(6)의 밀도에 따라 프레스의 압력을 3kg/cm2 내지 10 kg/cm2 범위 이내의 저압 냉압 프레스를 선택하여 엘피엠 화장판(1)의 마감 작업을 수행하도록 한다.In addition, in the state in which the LPM decorative plate 1 is laminated, the pressure of the press is selected according to the density of the center member 6, and the low pressure cold press within the range of 3 kg / cm 2 to 10 kg / cm 2 is selected to form an LPM. The finishing work of the floor covering (1) is to be performed.

이때, 압착 압력이 3 kg/cm2 미만인 경우 엘피엠 화장판(1)과 중심재(6) 사이의 압착력이 부족하여 이들 사이의 들뜸이 발생하게 되고, 10 kg/cm2를 초과하게 되는 경우 합판 및 강도가 낮은 목재집성판재의 경우 프레스의 압력 때문에 파손이 발생하거나 두께가 줄어들어 사용할 수 없게 되는 문제점을 갖는다.At this time, the pressing pressure is 3 kg / cm 2 If less than the compression force between the LPM decorative plate (1) and the center material (6) due to lack of lifting force between them, if exceeding 10 kg / cm 2 In the case of plywood and low strength wood laminated plate Breakage occurs due to the pressure of the press or has a problem that the thickness is reduced and can not be used.

한편, 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재(5) 제조시 엘피엠 화장판(1)을 중심재(6)상에 압착하는 냉압 프레스 공법 이외에도 열압 프레스, 래핑 및 멤브레인 공법들을 선택적으로 적용해 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재(5)의 제조할 수 있다.Meanwhile, in addition to the cold press method for pressing the LPM decorative plate 1 onto the center member 6 when manufacturing the LPM interior material 5 for furniture and building, the pressurization, lapping and membrane methods are selectively applied to the furniture and building. The LPM interior material 5 can be manufactured.

단계적 가압 및 냉각 고정의 래핑 작업(90)을 통한 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재(5)의 제조 과정은 롤 형태로 장치하는 단계(70) 및 엘피엠 화장판(1)을 투입하여 엘피엠 화장판(1) 저면의 중간보완재(2)에 접착제(7)를 도포하는 단계(80)를 순차적으로 진행한 후, 투입된 엘피엠 화장판(1)의 필요한 부위에 열을 가하여 단계적으로 가압 프레스 공정과 냉각 공정을 거쳐 후, 래핑 작업을 통해 완성하게 된다.The manufacturing process of the LPM interior material 5 for furniture and building through the lapping operation 90 of the stepwise pressurization and cooling fixing is carried out in the form of a roll 70 and the LPM makeup plate 1 is put into the LPM. After sequentially applying the step (80) of applying the adhesive (7) to the intermediate complementary material (2) of the bottom plate (1) sequentially, by applying heat to the required portion of the injected LPM decorative plate (1) step by step pressing process After passing through the cooling process, it is completed by lapping.

또한, 접착제 도포 및 멤브레인 프레스 공정(60)을 통한 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재(5)의 제조 과정은, 가공된 판상형 중심재(6) 상에 접착재(7)를 도포한 후, 엘피엠 화장판(1)을 적층하여 원하는 멤브레인 프레스 공정을 통해 완성하게 된다.In addition, the manufacturing process of the LPM interior material (5) for furniture and building through the adhesive coating and membrane press process 60, after applying the adhesive material (7) on the processed plate-shaped center material (6), Laminate 1 is completed by the desired membrane press process.

특히, 전술한 래핑 및 맴브레인 공법을 통해 절곡 가능하게 유연성을 가지는 엘피엠 화장판을 이용해 곡률이 2mm이하인 중심재의 곡면 마감이 가능하게 된다. In particular, it is possible to finish the curved surface of the center material having a curvature of 2mm or less by using the LPM decorative plate having the flexibility to be bent through the lapping and membrane method described above.

이처럼, 전술한 제조 방법들을 통해 제조된 가구 및 건축물용 내장재(5)는 피비(P/B), 엠디에프(MDF), 에이치에프(HDF), 합판, 집성목재, 에이비에스(ABS), 피브이시(PVC) 중에서 선택된 어느 하나를 중심재(6)로 하고, 그 위에 엘피엠 화장판(1)이 적층되며 접착재(7)에 의해 압착되어 완성된 구조를 가지게 된다.As such, the interior materials 5 for furniture and buildings manufactured through the above-described manufacturing methods are PB, MDF, HDF, plywood, laminated wood, ABS, ABS Any one selected from (PVC) is used as the center material 6, and the LPM decorative plate 1 is stacked thereon and pressed by the adhesive material 7 to have a completed structure.

이상을 통해 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고 특허청구범위와 발명의 상세한 설명 및 첨부한 도면의 범위 안에서 여러 가지로 변형 또는 변경하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고 이 또한 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것은 당연하다.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications or changes can be made within the scope of the claims and the detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings. In addition, it is natural that it belongs to the scope of the present invention.

1: 엘피엠 화장판 2: 중간보완재
3: 멜라민 함침지 5: 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 화장판
6: 중심재 10: 중간 보완재 선택 단계
20: 멜라민 함침지 적층 단계 30: 고온 열압 프레스 단계
40: 엘피엠 화장판 완성 단계 50: 접착제 도포 및 냉압 프레스 단계
60: 접착제 도포 및 멤브레인 프레스 공정
70: 엘피엠 화장판을 롤 형태로 장치하는 단계
80: 엘피엠 화장판의 저면에 접착제 도포하는 단계
90: 단계적 가압, 냉각 공정의 래핑작업 단계1: LPM makeup plate 2: Intermediate complementary material
3: melamine impregnated paper 5: LPM decorative board for furniture and building
6: core material 10: intermediate complement selection step
20: melamine impregnated paper lamination step 30: high temperature hot press press step
40: completion of the LPM makeup plate 50: applying the adhesive and cold press step
60: adhesive application and membrane press process
70: setting the LMP makeup plate in the form of a roll
80: applying an adhesive to the bottom of the LPM decorative plate
90: lapping step of stepwise pressurization and cooling process

Claims (2)

중간보완재(2); 및
상기 중간보완재(2) 상에 올려져 압착 고정되는 멜라민 함침지(3)를 포함하고,
상기 중간보완재(2)는 그라프트지, 박엽지, 부직포중에서 선택된 적어도 하나로 이루어지는 엘피엠 화장판.
Intermediate complementary material (2); And
It includes a melamine impregnated paper (3) which is mounted on the intermediate complementary material (2) and pressed securely,
The intermediate complementary material (2) is made of at least one selected from graft paper, foil paper, non-woven fabrics LPM.
제1항의 상기 엘피엠 화장판(1)을 피비(P/B), 엠디에프(MDF), 에이치에프( HDF), 합판, 집성목재, 에이비에스(ABS), 피브이시(PVC)중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 중심재(6) 상에 유성 또는 수성의 접착재를 도포한 후, 냉압 프레스, 열압 프레스, 래핑, 멤브레인 중에서 선택된 어느 하나로 공법을 적용하여 접착 고정하여 형성되는 가구 및 건축물용 엘피엠 내장재.
The LPM decorative plate 1 of claim 1 is any one selected from PB (P / B), MDF (MDF), HF (HDF), plywood, laminated wood, ABS (ABS), PVC (PVC) After applying an oily or aqueous adhesive on the core material (6) of the cold press, hot pressing, lapping, by applying any one of the method selected from the membrane, the adhesive formed by the interior of the furniture and building.
KR1020110026264A 2011-03-24 2011-03-24 A lpm makeup plate, lpm interionr meterial of furniture and conruction ructure uing the ame KR20120015989A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102717407A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-10 马晓平 Sheet material and method for pasting melamine impregnated paper on sheet material
KR101447235B1 (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-13 지에스산건 주식회사 Fire prevention panel and manufacturing method thereof
CN106078382A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-09 东莞市上为实业有限公司 The process units of Environment-friendlymagnesium magnesium oxide decorative panel
CN109434475A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-03-08 贵州锦程铝业科技有限公司 A kind of PVG composite plate production system
CN109466078A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-03-15 贵州锦程铝业科技有限公司 A kind of compound plate producing process of PVG

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102717407A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-10 马晓平 Sheet material and method for pasting melamine impregnated paper on sheet material
KR101447235B1 (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-13 지에스산건 주식회사 Fire prevention panel and manufacturing method thereof
CN106078382A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-09 东莞市上为实业有限公司 The process units of Environment-friendlymagnesium magnesium oxide decorative panel
CN109434475A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-03-08 贵州锦程铝业科技有限公司 A kind of PVG composite plate production system
CN109466078A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-03-15 贵州锦程铝业科技有限公司 A kind of compound plate producing process of PVG

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