KR20110137590A - Device for providing screw - Google Patents

Device for providing screw Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20110137590A
KR20110137590A KR1020100057605A KR20100057605A KR20110137590A KR 20110137590 A KR20110137590 A KR 20110137590A KR 1020100057605 A KR1020100057605 A KR 1020100057605A KR 20100057605 A KR20100057605 A KR 20100057605A KR 20110137590 A KR20110137590 A KR 20110137590A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
screw
movable
blocking pin
guide
attitude control
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020100057605A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR101155959B1 (en
Inventor
김건식
김헌식
Original Assignee
(주)엠티알
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (주)엠티알 filed Critical (주)엠티알
Priority to KR1020100057605A priority Critical patent/KR101155959B1/en
Publication of KR20110137590A publication Critical patent/KR20110137590A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101155959B1 publication Critical patent/KR101155959B1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/001Article feeders for assembling machines
    • B23P19/004Feeding the articles from hoppers to machines or dispensers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/04Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
    • B23P19/06Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/06Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of pushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/08Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of slides or chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/02Arrangements for handling screws or nuts
    • B25B23/04Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for feeding screws or nuts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/12Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
    • B65G47/14Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
    • B65G47/1407Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2707/00Automatic supply or removal of metal workpieces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The screw feeder according to the present invention includes a container containing the screw, the screw attitude control unit for holding the screw in a constant posture; And a supply part for supplying a screw supplied from the screw attitude control part to a screw driver, wherein the supply part is connected to the screw attitude control part and guides the slide part to guide the screw; It includes a synchronization unit for sequentially supplying a screw slid in the guide at predetermined time intervals.

Description

Screw Feeder {Device for providing screw}

The present invention relates to a screw feeder for automatically supplying a screw, and more particularly to a screw feeder that can be supplied at predetermined time intervals by aligning the screw in a predetermined direction.

The assembly line for manufacturing the assembly is provided with a plurality of component feeders in the form of being attached to an assembly apparatus such as an assembly robot. The component feeder is a device for supplying components such as screws, and the conventional screw feeder has a structure in which screws are continuously supplied along an unloading path in a manner that vibrates a container containing the screws.

However, due to abrasion problems in the space between the parts shaken by the vibration and the parts not shaken by the vibration (especially the wear problem where the parts shaken by the vibration and the parts which are fixed without being shaken by the vibration come into contact with each other) The conventional component feeder that moves by vibrating the screw has a problem of short product life and frequent failures.

In particular, there is a problem in that the air for pumping back flow between the wear occurs, and the foreign matter caused by the wear is introduced into the housing during screw transport and there is a problem that the air is scattered in the air.

In addition, a phenomenon in which the screw is not smoothly transported due to the deterioration of the vibrating part occurs, and when the vibration of the vibrating part is too strong, the screw overlaps each other, causing another screw to rise on the head of the screw. There is also.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problems described above, to guide the slide by gravity while maintaining the posture in a constant direction, the screw can be supplied synchronized to a predetermined time To provide a screw feeder.

In order to solve the problems as described above, the screw feeder according to the present invention includes a container containing the screw, the screw attitude control unit for maintaining the screw in a constant posture; And a supply part for supplying a screw supplied from the screw attitude control part to a screw driver, wherein the supply part is connected to the screw attitude control part and guides the slide part to guide the screw; It includes a synchronization unit for sequentially supplying a screw slid in the guide at predetermined time intervals.

Here, the guide portion includes a first side plate and a second side plate spaced apart facing each other to form a slide groove spaced at intervals larger than the diameter of the thread portion of the screw but smaller than the diameter of the head portion of the screw.

On the other hand, the synchronization unit, the first movable plate and the second movable plate, the first movable plate and the first movable plate which are reciprocated in the transverse direction of the slide groove of the guide unit and disposed on both side surfaces of the guide unit at one end of the guide unit, respectively. A movable part having a connecting plate for connecting two movable plates and having movable holes through which screws are discharged, and installed on the first movable plate and the second movable plate, respectively, on the first side plate and the second side plate, respectively. A first blocking pin and a second blocking pin which can be inserted into and formed in the first hole and the second hole, and are disposed at one end of the guide part and guide the screw passing through the first blocking pin and the second blocking pin. A main body having a guide passage is provided.

The first blocking pin and the second blocking pin are spaced in the longitudinal direction of the slide groove at intervals larger than the diameter of the threaded portion of the screw and smaller than twice the diameter.

The movable hole of the movable portion and the guide passage of the main body are aligned with each other when the second blocking portion of the movable portion is opened.

According to the present invention having the configuration as described above, the screws that are randomly contained in the container can be supplied according to a predetermined supply time in a constant posture.

It is also possible to reduce the friction between the screw and the feeder in the fixing in which the screw is guided, thereby preventing damage to the feeder.

The wear of the feeder is prevented, thus reducing the cost of repairing and maintaining the feeder and extending the life of the feeder.

In addition, the feed lead time of the screw is accurate.

1 is a perspective view of a screw feeder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view of the supply unit of FIG. 1.
3 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a screw is caught in a first blocking pin of the supply unit of FIG. 2.
4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a screw is caught by a second blocking pin of the supply unit of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a state after the screw that has been caught by the second blocking pin of the supply unit of FIG. 2 is removed; FIG.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description and the annexed drawings are for understanding the operation according to the present invention, and a part that can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art may be omitted.

In addition, the specification and drawings are not provided to limit the invention, the scope of the invention should be defined by the claims. Terms used in the present specification should be interpreted as meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical spirit of the present invention so as to best express the present invention.

1 is an assembled perspective view of a screw feeder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The screw feeder 100 according to the present invention includes a container 110 containing a screw, a screw posture control unit 120 for maintaining the screw in a constant posture, and a screw driver supplied from the screw posture control unit 120. It includes a supply unit 150 to supply.

Loading the screw into the screw attitude control unit 120 in the container 110 may be made by the up and down action of the blade rotated by the screw attitude control unit.

The supply unit 150 is connected to the screw attitude control unit 120 by the connection bracket 122 of the screw attitude control unit 1220. In addition, the screw feeder 100 has a case 102 to expose the container 110 of the screw attitude control unit 120 to the outside and to protect a part of the supply unit 150 and its internal parts.

 The screw attitude control unit 120 aligns a plurality of screws irregularly contained in the container 110 in a predetermined direction and transfers them to the supply unit 150. In this process, the screw transferred from the screw posture control unit 120 to the supply unit 150 uses a force that is sliced while falling by gravity, instead of obtaining the transferred power from a separate power source. To this end, the screw attitude control unit 120 is disposed at a position higher than the supply unit 150. The inclination of the inclined guide section extending from the screw posture control unit 120 to the supply unit 150 is maintained at an inclination (for example, 45 degrees) at which the screw does not deviate from the guide section when the screw is transferred. desirable.

On the other hand, the supply unit 150 is connected to the screw attitude control unit 120, the guide unit 130 for sliding and guiding the screw and the screw slides in the guide unit 130 sequentially supplied at predetermined time intervals It includes a synchronization unit 140.

2 is an exploded perspective view of the supply unit 150 of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a screw is caught in a first blocking pin of the supply unit of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a second blocking unit of the supply unit of FIG. 2. It is a perspective view which shows the state in which the screw was caught by the pin, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view which shows the state after the screw which was caught in the 2nd blocking pin of the supply part of FIG.

The guide part 130 of the supply part 150 is larger than the outer diameter (thread diameter of the shaft part connected to the head part in the case of rivets) in which the thread is formed in the screw, but at intervals smaller than the diameter of the head part SH of the screw. The first side plate 132a and the second side plate 132b which are spaced apart from each other to face the slide groove 131 are included. The first side plate 132a and the second side plate 132b are spaced apart by the spacer 136. One end (part connected to the screw posture control side) of the first side plate 132a and the second side plate 132b is formed to have a cross section 138 inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the plate.

The synchronization part 140 connected to the other end of the guide part 130 is formed in the bracket 142 and is arranged in alignment with the end of the guide part 130, and the guide part 130. And moving parts 148a, 148b, and 148c capable of reciprocating in the lateral direction of the main body at a portion connected to the main body along the direction.

The movable part reciprocates in the transverse direction of the slide groove 131 of the guide part 130 and is disposed on both side surfaces of the guide part at the other end of the guide part 130, respectively, the first movable plate 148a and the second. A connecting plate 148c which connects the movable plate 148b, the first movable plate and the second movable plate and has a movable hole through which a screw is discharged is provided.

On the other hand, the synchronization unit 140 is installed on the first movable plate 148a and the second movable plate 148b, respectively, and formed on the first side plate 132a and the second side plate 132b, respectively. And a first blocking pin 149a and a second blocking pin 149b that can be inserted into the first hole 134a and the second hole 134b.

The body 146 is disposed at one end of the guide part, and includes a guide passage 145 for guiding a screw passing through the first blocking pin 149a and the second blocking pin 149b. The guide passage 145 is connected to a screw dispenser (not shown) through which the screw is used through the screw outlet 143.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 4, the movable plate 148d, which is provided in the connecting plate 148c of the movable part, provides a moving path of the screw when the connecting plate is aligned with the guide passage 145 of the main body 146 in the connecting plate. ).

As shown in FIG. 4, the first blocking pin 149a and the second blocking pin 149b are larger than the diameter of the threaded portion of the screw (the outer diameter of the threaded portion: not shown) and the head portion of the screw ( It is spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the slide groove 131 at an interval t smaller than the diameter of SH).

Referring to FIG. 2, an actuator 144 is provided on a side of the bracket 142 to provide power for causing a reciprocating motion of the movable part, and a leg part for maintaining and supporting the inclination of the supply part 150 constantly. 141 is connected to the bracket 142. In addition, the main body 146 is disposed with a pneumatic connection 160 for providing air pressure so that the guided screw can be transported to the screw dispenser.

On the other hand, the movable hole 148d of the movable part and the guide passage 145 of the main body are arranged to be aligned with each other when the second blocking pin of the movable part is opened.

As a variant embodiment, although not shown in the drawing, the distance between the first blocking pin 149a and the second blocking pin 149b can be adjusted, and thus the first hole 134a into which the blocking pin is inserted. ) And the second hole 134b may also be formed to have a slot shape having a long shape instead of a circular hole so as to correspond to the first blocking pin and the second blocking pin whose positions are variable. In this case, it is possible to provide a screw feeder that can be used for screws of various specifications without having a separate screw feeder in accordance with the specifications of the screw to be supplied.

In addition, if the distance (d) between the first side plate 132a and the second side plate 132b in the guide unit 130 can also be adjusted according to the specifications of the user screw can be used to supply screws of various specifications Will be.

The following describes the operating state of the screw feeder having the structure as described above.

The plurality of screws irregularly contained in the container 110 in any direction are lifted from the container by the screw attitude control unit 120 so that the screw head portion is directed upward and the thread portion of the screw is aligned in a constant direction. The plurality of aligned screws slides by gravity along the guide part 130 connected to the screw attitude control part 120.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 3, the screw slides to the synchronization unit 140, the screw disposed in the foremost waits to prevent the further progression is caught by the first blocking pin (149a) of the synchronization unit disposed in the foremost As the screw stops, it waits in a line, preventing many screws from moving behind it.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the first blocking pin 149a does not block the screw as the movable part moves to the right side in the drawing, but instead, the first blocking pin 149a is spaced apart from the first blocking pin 149a by t. The second blocking pin 149b blocks the foremost screw. At this time, only one screw may be caught in the interval of t.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, when the movable part moves to the left again and the blocking action of the second blocking pin 149b is released, the foremost screw is dropped into the guide passage 145. At this time, since the movable hole 148d formed in the connecting plate 148c is aligned with the guide passage 145, the screw entering the guide passage 145 can reach the screw dispenser by the force of external air pressure. do.

On the other hand, because only one of the frontmost screw is supplied and the screws waiting in line behind the foremost screw have to stay in the guide groove 131 as it is, the first blocking pin 149a is again shown in FIG. 5. The guide groove 131 is blocked. By repeating the reciprocating motion of the movable portion, the synchronization unit 140 of the supply unit 150 can supply the screws one by one at the time of electricity. The timing of supplying one screw in a single reciprocating motion is synchronized with a compressor that provides external air pressure, which provides the air pressure in time for the screw to move to the dispenser.

So far I looked at the center of the preferred embodiment for the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.

100: screw feeder 120: screw attitude control unit
130: guide unit 140: synchronization unit
150: supply part 131: slide groove
132a: first side plate 132b: second side plate
134a: first hole 134b: second hole
141: leg portion 143: screw outlet
142: bracket 144: actuator
146; Body 148a: first movable plate
148b: second movable plate 148c: connecting plate
148d: movable hole 149a: first blocking pin
149b: second blocking pin 145: guide passage
160: pneumatic connection
SH: screw head

Claims (5)

A screw attitude control unit including a container for holding a screw, the screw attitude control unit holding the screw in a constant position;
It includes a supply for supplying a screw supplied from the screw attitude control unit to the screw driver,
Wherein the supply unit includes:
A guide part connected to the screw attitude control unit and guiding the screw by sliding the screw;
Screw feeder characterized in that it comprises a synchronization unit for sequentially supplying the screw slid in the guide at predetermined time intervals.
The method of claim 1,
The guide part is a screw, characterized in that it comprises a first side plate and a second side plate spaced apart facing each other to form a slide groove spaced apart at intervals larger than the diameter of the thread portion of the screw but smaller than the diameter of the head portion of the screw feeder.
The method of claim 2,
The synchronization unit,
Connecting the first movable plate and the second movable plate, the first movable plate and the second movable plate which are reciprocated in the transverse direction of the slide groove of the guide part and disposed on both side surfaces of the guide part at one end of the guide part, respectively; A movable part having a connecting plate having a movable hole through which the screw is discharged;
A first blocking pin and a second blocking pin which are respectively installed on the first movable plate and the second movable plate and can be inserted into the first and second holes formed in the first side plate and the second side plate, respectively. and,
And a main body disposed at one end of the guide part, the body having a guide passage for guiding the screw passing through the first blocking pin and the second blocking pin.
The method of claim 3, wherein
And the first blocking pin and the second blocking pin are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the slide groove at intervals larger than the diameter of the threaded portion of the screw and smaller than the diameter of the head of the screw.
The method of claim 4, wherein
And the movable hole of the movable portion and the guide passage of the main body are aligned with each other when the second blocking portion of the movable portion is opened.
KR1020100057605A 2010-06-17 2010-06-17 Device for providing screw KR101155959B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100057605A KR101155959B1 (en) 2010-06-17 2010-06-17 Device for providing screw

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100057605A KR101155959B1 (en) 2010-06-17 2010-06-17 Device for providing screw

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20110137590A true KR20110137590A (en) 2011-12-23
KR101155959B1 KR101155959B1 (en) 2012-06-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020100057605A KR101155959B1 (en) 2010-06-17 2010-06-17 Device for providing screw

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102554275A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-07-11 浙江大学台州研究院 Automatic feeding and discharging machine of lathe

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102419289B1 (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-07-11 주식회사 넥사 Bolt supply system mounted on a multi-joint robot
KR102347482B1 (en) * 2020-08-16 2022-01-06 주식회사 제이패스너 Rivet supplying apparatus

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01155131U (en) * 1988-04-15 1989-10-25
JPH0222923U (en) * 1988-07-27 1990-02-15
JPH0341627U (en) * 1989-08-29 1991-04-19

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102554275A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-07-11 浙江大学台州研究院 Automatic feeding and discharging machine of lathe

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