KR20110108811A - Tunnel for retrench energy using of piezo electric elements - Google Patents

Tunnel for retrench energy using of piezo electric elements Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20110108811A
KR20110108811A KR1020100028214A KR20100028214A KR20110108811A KR 20110108811 A KR20110108811 A KR 20110108811A KR 1020100028214 A KR1020100028214 A KR 1020100028214A KR 20100028214 A KR20100028214 A KR 20100028214A KR 20110108811 A KR20110108811 A KR 20110108811A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tunnel
vehicle
optical fiber
energy
piezoelectric
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020100028214A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한세희
Original Assignee
한세희
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한세희 filed Critical 한세희
Priority to KR1020100028214A priority Critical patent/KR20110108811A/en
Publication of KR20110108811A publication Critical patent/KR20110108811A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F11/00Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/101Outdoor lighting of tunnels or the like, e.g. under bridges

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an energy-saving tunnel using a piezoelectric element, and in particular, by using the piezoelectric element as an energy generating means and at the same time as a means for preventing the speed of the vehicle to be constructed in the form of penetrating the mountain for smooth communication of the vehicle. An energy-saving tunnel using a piezoelectric element, the number of lamps 20 used in the tunnel is reduced, the optical fiber tube 30 is formed between the lamps 20, the inside of the optical fiber tube 30 In the optical fiber 35 is built, it is possible to save the energy used in the tunnel by inducing the light of the lamp 20 to the optical fiber 35 to illuminate the inside of the tunnel.
In addition, the present invention generates electricity each time the vehicle passes through the piezoelectric concave portion 40 formed in the inlet and outlet bottom of the tunnel, by charging the rechargeable battery with the generated electricity to illuminate the lamp 20, the tunnel It can be used to save energy, and the piezoelectric concave-convex portion 40 has the effect of alerting the driver to prevent vehicle accidents due to overspeed.

Description

Tunnel for retrench energy using of piezo electric elements

The present invention relates to an energy-saving tunnel using a piezoelectric element, and in particular, by using the piezoelectric element as an energy generating means and at the same time as a means for preventing the speed of the vehicle to be constructed in the form of penetrating the mountain for smooth communication of the vehicle. It relates to an energy saving tunnel using a piezoelectric element.

In general, when a new road is constructed, many tunnels are made through the mountain for the purpose of smoothly communicating the vehicle and shortening the travel time.

Tunnels are good for shortening roads, but they are expensive to maintain and manage. The cost of tunnel maintenance and management is largely incurred by keeping the interior of the tunnel bright.

In other words, since light does not enter the tunnel, it is necessary to always illuminate the lamp to prevent the occurrence of an accident and maintain the brightness in the tunnel at a certain level or more. And there was a problem that the management cost is high.

On the other hand, there is a problem that frequent traffic accidents occur because the driver passes through the tunnel at speed.

When a traffic accident occurs in a tunnel, it is not easy to deal with the accident, causing congestion of the vehicle for a long time and causing great damage.

Recently, most tunnels have a length of more than 500m and many more than 1km, so accidents in tunnels can cause congestion for longer periods and lead to larger accidents.

In order to solve the above problems of the present invention, by using a piezoelectric element as an energy generation means and at the same time as a means for preventing the speed of the vehicle to provide a tunnel that is energy-saving and low accident rate.

The present invention, in the tunnel for communication of the vehicle, an arch-shaped concrete tunnel forming member is installed from the entrance to the exit to enter the vehicle to form a ceiling and the side wall of the tunnel; An uphill lane and a downhill lane for moving the vehicle which are constructed at an inner lower portion of the tunnel forming member; A plurality of lamps installed on the upper portion of the tunnel forming member to be spaced apart by a predetermined interval to illuminate the inside of the tunnel forming member; A plurality of optical fiber tubes installed between the lamps at an upper portion of the tunnel forming member; Inserted into each of the optical fiber tube and one end is installed to expose the focus of each of the lamps, the other end is installed to be exposed to the focus of the other lamps spaced by a predetermined distance to emit light as the lamp emits light in the tunnel To reveal the optical fiber; And a piezoelectric concave portion which is formed at an inlet side of the vehicle in which the vehicle moves up and down, thereby generating vibration in the vehicle that drives the vehicle, and generates electricity by using the vibration of the vehicle. It is configured to include, and the lamp is characterized in that it is to emit light using the electricity produced by the piezoelectric concave-convex portion.

According to the present invention, the number of lamps 20 used in a tunnel is reduced, and an optical fiber tube 30 is formed between the lamps 20, and the optical fiber 35 is embedded in the optical fiber tube 30. By inducing the light of the lamp 20 to the optical fiber 35 to illuminate the inside of the tunnel, it is possible to save energy used in the tunnel.

In addition, the present invention generates electricity each time the vehicle passes through the piezoelectric concave portion 40 formed in the inlet and outlet bottom of the tunnel, by charging the rechargeable battery with the generated electricity to illuminate the lamp 20, the tunnel It can be used to save energy, and the piezoelectric concave-convex portion 40 has the effect of alerting the driver to prevent vehicle accidents due to overspeed.

1 is a schematic diagram of an energy saving tunnel using a piezoelectric element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the lamp 20 of the energy-saving tunnel using a piezoelectric element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side schematic view of an energy saving tunnel using a piezoelectric element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a front schematic view of the energy saving tunnel using a piezoelectric element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing a vehicle passing through the piezoelectric recessed portion 20 of the energy-saving tunnel using a piezoelectric element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.

1 is a schematic diagram of an energy-saving tunnel using a piezoelectric element according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a lamp 20 of an energy-saving tunnel using a piezoelectric element according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Side schematic view of an energy-saving tunnel using a piezoelectric element according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a front schematic view of an energy-saving tunnel using a piezoelectric element according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a piezoelectric element according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a schematic diagram showing that the vehicle passes through the piezoelectric recessed portion 20 of the energy-saving tunnel.

1 to 5, the energy-saving tunnel using the piezoelectric element of the present invention, the arch-shaped concrete tunnel forming member 10 to form the side wall and the ceiling of the tunnel, and the inside of the tunnel forming member 10 It is composed of a plurality of illumination lamps 20 to be installed, the optical fiber tube 30 formed to connect with the respective illumination lamps 20, and the piezoelectric concave-convex portion 40 formed at the entrance to the vehicle.

In addition, an upward lane 42 and a downward lane 44 are formed below the tunnel forming member 10.

In addition, the lamp 20 is made of an LED lamp 25, the optical fiber 35 is located in the optical fiber tube 30.

The tunnel forming member 10 is installed from the inlet to the outlet through which the vehicle enters the arch shape, and the sidewalls and the ceiling of the tunnel are formed. In addition, the tunnel forming member 10 is preferably made of a concrete material.

The ascending lane 42 and the descending lane 44 are formed in a band-shaped line to divide the ascending and descending vehicles at the lower portion of the tunnel forming member 10.

The lamp 20 is to illuminate the inside of the tunnel forming member 10, in the present invention uses the LDE lamp 25 to reduce power consumption.

The plurality of lamps 20 are spaced apart at regular intervals from the inner ceiling and sidewalls of the tunnel forming member 10. In addition, the lamp 20 has a plurality of optical fibers 35 therein as shown in FIG.

The optical fiber 35 is disposed so that the end thereof is in focus on the lamp 20, the light of the lamp 20

The optical fiber 35 is a slide light type.

The optical fiber tube 30 is a hollow tube extending from the lamp 20, the optical fiber 35 is embedded therein, and protects the optical fiber 35 from external impact.

In addition, the optical fiber tube 30 transmits the light emitted from the optical fiber 35 to shine into the tunnel forming member 10. Therefore, the optical fiber tube 30 is preferably a transparent material through which light can pass. On the other hand, the optical fiber tube 30 may be formed to diffuse the light, so that the light can be spread widely.

The piezoelectric recess portion 40 is formed in an inclined shape on the bottom surface of the inlet side and the outlet side of the tunnel forming member 10, and is composed of a comb pattern or a grid pattern at regular intervals. That is, the concave-convex portion and the concave portion are repeated, and the concave portion forms the same plane as the bottom surface of the tunnel forming member 10.

 In addition, a piezoelectric element is formed in the recess. As a result, the bottom surface of the uneven portion protrudes and the piezoelectric element of the uneven portion intersects and is repeatedly formed.

Here, the description of the construction method of the tunnel using the tunnel-forming member 10 or the construction method of the ascending lane 42 and the descending lane 44 is already known, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Hereinafter, the operation of the piezoelectric recessed portion 40 in the present invention will be described.

When the vehicle passes through the tunnel forming member 10, the vehicle passes through the piezoelectric concave-convex portion 40 formed at the inlet side, and at this time, the driver's attention is aroused to naturally reduce the speed.

On the other hand, as the vehicle passes, it vibrates the piezoelectric recesses and protrusions 40. This vibration is generated by electricity by the piezoelectric recessed portion 40.

In addition, even when the vehicle exits the tunnel forming member 10, the vehicle passes through the piezoelectric recessed portion 40 formed on the exit side, and as described above, the driver's attention is called up and the piezoelectric recessed portion 40 Vibration is generated to generate electricity.

On the other hand, the piezoelectric concave-convex portion 40 may be formed throughout the bottom of the tunnel forming member 10, it may be installed in the center of the tunnel forming member 10. The position of the piezoelectric recess portion 40 can be arbitrarily changed when a person skilled in the art forms a tunnel, and the installation position is not limited.

In addition, the electricity produced by the piezoelectric recess portion 40 is charged in the battery (not shown) through a control unit (not shown). The control unit is to control the electricity of the tunnel, when the electricity produced by the piezoelectric concave-convex portion 40 is insufficient, to use the electricity supplied by the power company, when the electricity produced in the piezoelectric concave-convex portion 40 is left Control to charge the battery. In addition, when the vehicle does not pass through the tunnel, the power supplied to the lamp 20 is lowered or the lamp 20 is turned off.

The battery serves to store electricity produced by the piezoelectric recessed and projecting portion 40, and it is preferable to use a lithium polymer or a lithium ion battery having good charging efficiency.

Since the above-described control unit and the battery are well known techniques, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

Thus, every time the vehicle passes through the tunnel, it passes through the piezoelectric concave-convex portion 40, produces electric power, and uses the electric power to supply the lamp 20 of the tunnel and supply the number of the lamps 20. In order to reduce the energy consumption of the tunnel by reducing the inside of the tunnel by using the optical fiber 35 therebetween.

In addition, the piezoelectric concave-convex portion 40 is a bumpy shape, so that the vehicle does not easily accelerate and passes, thereby preventing overspeed of the vehicle, thereby preventing occurrence of an accident in the tunnel due to the overspeed.

Reference Signs List 10 tunnel forming member 20 lighting lamp 30 optical fiber tube 40 piezoelectric recessed portion

Claims (1)

In the tunnel for communication of the vehicle,
An arch-shaped concrete tunnel forming member installed from an inlet to an outlet through which the vehicle enters to form a ceiling and a sidewall of the tunnel;
An uphill lane and a downhill lane for moving the vehicle which are constructed at an inner lower portion of the tunnel forming member;
A plurality of lamps installed on the upper portion of the tunnel forming member to be spaced apart by a predetermined interval to illuminate the inside of the tunnel forming member;
A plurality of optical fiber tubes installed between the lamps at an upper portion of the tunnel forming member;
Inserted into each of the optical fiber tube and one end is installed to expose the focus of each of the lamps, the other end is installed to be exposed to the focus of the other lamps spaced by a predetermined distance to emit light as the lamp emits light in the tunnel To reveal the optical fiber; And
A piezoelectric concave portion which is formed at an entrance side of the up and down lanes to enter a vehicle to generate vibration by driving the driver, and generates electricity by using the vibration of the vehicle;
It is configured to include, wherein the lamp is an energy-saving tunnel using a piezoelectric element, characterized in that to emit light using the electricity produced by the piezoelectric concave-convex portion.
KR1020100028214A 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 Tunnel for retrench energy using of piezo electric elements KR20110108811A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100028214A KR20110108811A (en) 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 Tunnel for retrench energy using of piezo electric elements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100028214A KR20110108811A (en) 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 Tunnel for retrench energy using of piezo electric elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20110108811A true KR20110108811A (en) 2011-10-06

Family

ID=45327236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020100028214A KR20110108811A (en) 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 Tunnel for retrench energy using of piezo electric elements

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20110108811A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101706504B1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-02-27 주식회사 와캔 Tunnel type rest area for drowsy drivers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101706504B1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-02-27 주식회사 와캔 Tunnel type rest area for drowsy drivers

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101531390B1 (en) Asymmetric type lens and street lamp comprising the same
KR102267361B1 (en) Solar LED module and crosswalk LED smart indicator using the same
KR101226171B1 (en) Sun-light bollard
CN102356269A (en) Lighting unit and luminaire for road and/or street lighting
KR101017867B1 (en) A projected led road sign with solar cell
JP2011117170A (en) Optical power generation mechanism and display system
CN105588044A (en) Tunnel illumination device
CN202865768U (en) LED (Light Emitting Diode) luminous transparent body and road with same
KR20110108811A (en) Tunnel for retrench energy using of piezo electric elements
KR100938977B1 (en) Road mark apparatus
KR101635143B1 (en) Road Boundary Block Made of Light Emitting Concrete for Safety And Method for Manufacturing the Same
JP4494723B2 (en) Self-luminous Braille block
KR101432755B1 (en) Using the median combined solar LED pedestrian safety fence
KR20090035304A (en) A traffic signal which a bicycle indicator is possessed
KR20120096319A (en) Bollard with lighting by sollar power
CN205447464U (en) Illuminating apparatus for tunnels
CN205480740U (en) Tunnel low carbon lighting device
KR100961714B1 (en) A overspeed prevention device
CN105822321B (en) Ventilation and Lighting Control Assembly and method in tunnel
CN220099720U (en) Road emergency lighting sign
CN210771890U (en) Intelligent LED system based on road driving vehicle guiding warning
CN105757534A (en) Energy-saving tunnel illumination device
CN203836834U (en) Laser device for road lighting
KR102215202B1 (en) Luminous road sign that uses the discarded light from the street lights
CN220724756U (en) Luminous curbstone