KR20110099841A - Ways and a manufacturing device manufacturing a clean the ocean for eating and drinking as use seawater and heat pump system - Google Patents
Ways and a manufacturing device manufacturing a clean the ocean for eating and drinking as use seawater and heat pump system Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110099841A KR20110099841A KR1020100018797A KR20100018797A KR20110099841A KR 20110099841 A KR20110099841 A KR 20110099841A KR 1020100018797 A KR1020100018797 A KR 1020100018797A KR 20100018797 A KR20100018797 A KR 20100018797A KR 20110099841 A KR20110099841 A KR 20110099841A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/005—Valves
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
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Abstract
본 발명은, 해수와 히트펌프 시스템을 이용하여 식음용 해양 청정수를 제조하는 방법 및 제조 장치에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 히트펌프시스템은, 해수 펌프와 열교환기와 열 매체 순환펌프와 냉매사이클을 이용하고, 나노 코팅 청정 발열체와 각종 온도센서들과 제어하기 위한 제어기와 증발된 해수를 냉각하여 응축수를 생성하는 조수기 등으로 구성된다.
본 발명의 히트펌프 시스템은, 해수를 이용하여 고 효율 냉, 난방을 수행할 수 있으며, 조수기를 통하여 식 음용 청정수를 만들어 내고, 냉, 난방운전동작 및 모드 전환 시 냉매의 흐름 방향에 대한 어떠한 제어도 필요하지 않기 때문에 신뢰성이 높은 장점이 있다.The present invention relates to a method and a manufacturing apparatus for producing marine clean water for food and drinking using sea water and a heat pump system.
The heat pump system of the present invention uses a seawater pump, a heat exchanger, a thermal medium circulation pump, and a refrigerant cycle, and a tank for cooling condensed water by cooling a controller for controlling the nano-coated clean heating element and various temperature sensors and evaporated seawater. It consists of handwriting and the like.
The heat pump system of the present invention can perform high efficiency cooling and heating using seawater, and produce clean water for food and drinking through a water tank, and any control of the flow direction of the refrigerant during cooling and heating operation and mode switching. It also has a high reliability because it is not necessary.
Description
에너지 및 환경기술 응용분야Energy and Environmental Technology Applications
냉동공조 기술 및 조수기 관련기술Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology
본 발명은, 해수와 히트펌프 시스템을 이용하여 식음용 해양 청정수를 제조하는 방법 및 제조 장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method and a manufacturing apparatus for producing marine clean water for food and drinking using sea water and a heat pump system.
본 발명의 히트펌프시스템은, 해수펌프와 열교환기와 열매체 순환펌프와 저단 팽창밸브와 저단 증기와 저단 압축기와 저단 응축기와 이원사이클 열교환기와 고단 압축기와 고단 응축기와 고단 팽창밸브와 해수배관과 열매체The heat pump system of the present invention includes a sea water pump, a heat exchanger, a heat medium circulation pump, a low stage expansion valve, a low stage steam, a low stage compressor, a low stage condenser, a binary cycle heat exchanger, a high stage compressor, a high stage condenser, a high stage expansion valve, a seawater pipe, and a heat medium.
배관과 저단 냉매 배관과 고단 냉매배관 및 나노코팅 청정 발열체와 각종 온도센서들과 저, 고단 압축기를 제어하기 위한 제어기와 증발된 해수를 냉각하여 응축수를 생성하는 조수기 등으로 구성된다.
It consists of pipe, low stage refrigerant pipe, high stage refrigerant pipe, nano-coated clean heating element, various temperature sensors, controller for controlling low and high stage compressor, and a condenser to cool evaporated seawater to generate condensed water.
본 발명의 히트펌프시스템은, 해수를 이용하여 고 효율 냉, 난방을 수행할 수 있으며, 조수기를 통하여 식음용 청정수를 만들어 내는 장치 및 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The heat pump system of the present invention is capable of performing high efficiency cooling and heating using sea water, and relates to an apparatus and a manufacturing method for producing clean water for food and drinking through an air conditioner.
의식주 생활을 쾌적하게 하기 위한 중요한 요소 중의 하나인 냉, 난방 에너지원은 석탄, 석유, 천연가스 등과 같은 화석연료가 주로 이용되어 왔으며, 우리가 마시는 물 또한 일반적으로 강우량이 적은 지역이나 상수도에 의한 물의 공급이 어려운 지역 또는 하천에 의한 댐 시설과 같은 수자원 시설이 부족한 지역에서는 최근에 들어 해수를 담수화시킴으로서 각종 생활용수나 공업용수를 공급토록 하는 담수화시스템이 도입되어 사용되고 있으며, 이와 같은 담수화시스템에는 반투막을 사이에 두고 삼투압보다 높은 역 삼투압을 One of the important factors to make the life of conscious living comfortable, the fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas have been mainly used. The water we drink is also generally used in areas with low rainfall or by tap water. In areas that are difficult to supply or in areas where water resources are scarce, such as dams by rivers, desalination systems have recently been introduced and used to supply various types of living or industrial water by desalination of seawater. Put the reverse osmosis higher than the osmotic pressure
해수에 가함으로서 담수를 추출하도록 하는 역 침투막 방식이나, 두 전극의 사이에 교대로 배치된 양이온 교환 막과 음이온 교환 막으로 해수를 흘려보냄으로서 해수중의 이온을 분리 제거하는 전기분해방식이 주로 사용되어져 왔다 .그러나 상기 역 침투막 방식에 의한 담수화시스템은 그 설비가 대단히 복잡할 뿐만 아니라 해수의 처리에 고도의 기술을 필요로 하게 되어, 담수화시스템의 초기 설비비용을 포함하여 담수화시스템의 운전 및 유지관리에 따른 비용부담이 크게 되는 문제점이 있었으며, 이러한 고가의 설비에도 불구하고 담수화 효율이 매우 저조하기 때문에 담수의 대량생산에 적합하지 못한 문제점이 있었으며, 상기 전기분해방식을 이용한 담수화시스템의 경우에도 역 침투막 방식과 마찬가지로 에너지의 사용 및 설비의 유지관리에 과도한 비용이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 담수화장치의 설비 시 매우 넓은 부지를 필요로 하는 문제점이 있었다. 또한, 상기와 같은 역 침투막 방식이나 전기분해방식과는 달리 해수를 증발시켜 담수를 얻기 위한 것으로서 다단 플래쉬(MSF, Multistage Flush) 증발법을 이용한 담수화시스템이 알려져 있는 바, 이는 순차적으로 감압상태에 놓여져 있는 일련의 배관 내부로 과열해수(약 90 ~ 110)를 주입시킴으로서, 상기 과열해수가 일련의 배관을 따라 자체적으로 증발하여 수증기를 발생시키도록 하며, 이와 같이 발생한 수증기를 해수의 가열 원으로 이용함과 동시에 해수의 가열에 사용된 수증기를 응축시켜 담수를 생성시킬 수 있도록 한 것이다. 그러나 종래의 다단 플래시 증발 법을 이용한 담수화시스템 또한 관내로 유입되는 해수를 약 90 ~ 110 정도로 가열시키기 위한 연료의 소모량이 크게 되어 담수화시스템의 운전에 많은 경비가 소요되고, 이로 인하여 담수의 생산단가가 높아지게 되므로 경제성이 저하되는 문제점이 있었을 뿐만 아니라, 과열해수가 유동하는 배관의 내부에 해수스케일이 점착되어 배관의 폐쇄현상이 쉽게 발생하기 때문에, 이를 방지하기 위하여 해수에 특수한 약품을 투입시키거나 해수를 전 처리시키는 것과 같은 추가적 인 해수처리를 거쳐야 하는 문제점이 있었다.Reverse osmosis membrane method to extract fresh water by adding to seawater, or electrolysis method that separates and removes ions in seawater by flowing seawater through cation exchange membrane and anion exchange membrane arranged alternately between two electrodes. However, the desalination system by the reverse osmosis membrane system is not only complicated in its facilities, but also requires a high level of skill in the treatment of seawater, and thus the operation and operation of the desalination system including the initial cost of the desalination system. There was a problem that the cost burden due to the maintenance was large, and despite such expensive facilities, the desalination efficiency was very low, so it was not suitable for mass production of fresh water, and even in the case of the desalination system using the electrolysis method. As with the reverse osmosis membrane method, In addition to excessive costs, there was a problem in that the desalination apparatus requires a very large site. In addition, the desalination system using a multistage flush (MSF) evaporation method is known as a method for obtaining fresh water by evaporating seawater, unlike the reverse osmosis membrane method or electrolysis method as described above. By injecting superheated seawater (approximately 90 to 110) into a series of pipes, the superheated seawater evaporates itself along a series of pipes to generate water vapor, and uses the water vapor generated as a heating source for seawater. At the same time, the condensed water vapor used to heat the seawater is to produce fresh water. However, the desalination system using the conventional multi-stage flash evaporation method also consumes a large amount of fuel for heating the seawater introduced into the pipe to about 90 to 110, which requires a lot of expenses for the operation of the desalination system. In addition, there is a problem that the economical efficiency is lowered, and since the seawater scale adheres to the inside of the pipe where the superheated seawater flows, the pipe is easily closed, so that a special chemical is introduced into the seawater to prevent it. There was a problem of going through additional seawater treatment, such as pretreatment.
본 발명은, 해수와 히트펌프 시스템을 이용하여 식음용 해양 청정수를 제조하는 방법 및 제조 장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method and a manufacturing apparatus for producing marine clean water for food and drinking using sea water and a heat pump system.
본 발명의 히트펌프시스템은, 해수 펌프와 열교환기와 열매체 순환펌프와 냉매사이클을 이용하고, 나노코팅 청정 발열체와 각종 온도센서들과 저, 고단압축기를 제어하기 위한 제어기와 증발된 해수를 냉각하여 응축수를 생성하는 조수기 등으로 구성된다.
The heat pump system of the present invention uses a seawater pump, a heat exchanger, a heat medium circulation pump, and a refrigerant cycle, condensed water by cooling a controller and evaporated seawater for controlling a nano-coated clean heating element, various temperature sensors, and a low and high stage compressor. It consists of a water tank and the like.
본 발명의 히트펌프 시스템은, 해수를 이용하여 고 효율 냉, 난방을 수행할 수 있으며, 조수기를 통하여 식음용 청정수를 만들어 내고, 냉, 난방 운전동작 및 모드 전환 시 냉매의 흐름방향에 대한 어떠한 제어도 필요하지 않기 때문에 신뢰성이 높은 장점이 있다.The heat pump system of the present invention can perform high efficiency cooling and heating using seawater, and produce clean water for food and beverage through a water heater, and control any flow direction of the refrigerant during cooling and heating operation and mode switching. It also has a high reliability because it is not necessary.
상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은 담수화 능력 과 질이 월등한 고 진공상태의 쉘에 해수를 유입하여 비등시키는 장치와 고진공 상태에서 해수를 가열하는 종래의 기름이나 가스 등의 열원을 활용하는 시스템의 전반적인 열 효율적 문제점을 해결하기 위해 해수를 가열하는 데 있어 그 효율이 뛰어나면서 고온수를(70~90도) 생산할 수 있는 히트펌프 장치 및 시스템이 결합되어 미네랄이 풍부한 해양 청정수를 생산 할 뿐만 아니라, 생성된 고 온수를 바닥난방 및 급탕에 활용하고 냉각된 해수를 직간접 열 교환 하여 건물의 냉난방, 급탕을 수행하는 장비 및 시스템을 제공함에 발명의 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention for solving the conventional problems as described above is a device for boiling and introducing seawater into a shell of high vacuum state of superior desalination ability and quality and the conventional oil or gas for heating seawater in a high vacuum state Mineral-rich marine clean water combined with a heat pump device and system that can produce hot water (70-90 degrees) with high efficiency in heating seawater to solve the overall thermal efficiency problem of systems utilizing heat sources. It is an object of the present invention to provide a system and system for cooling and heating a building by utilizing the generated high hot water for floor heating and hot water supply and directly or indirectly heat exchanging the cooled sea water.
[도면의 간단한 설명]
도1은 본 발명 해수와 히트펌프 시스템을 이용하여 식음용 해양 청정수를 제조하는 방법 및 제조 장치의 개략 구성도이다.
((도면의주요부분에대한부호의설명))
100. 스트레니너 & MGPS
101. 이젝터 펌프
102. 이젝터
103. Distillate Pump
104. 조수기
200. 나노코팅 청정발열체
201. 고온수 탱크
300. 히트펌프
301. 냉방활용 배관
302. 식음용 해얄청정수 저수조
303. 냉수탱크
304. 미네랄라이저
도2는 본 발명 해수와 히트펌프 시스템을 이용하여 식음용 해양 청정수를 제조하는 장치의 직, 병렬 구성도이다.
400. 조수기 또는 히트펌프
401. Check Valve
402. 전자 변[Brief Description of Drawings]
1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a method and apparatus for manufacturing marine clean water for food and beverage using the present invention seawater and a heat pump system.
((Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawing))
100. Strainer & MGPS
101. Ejector Pump
102. Ejector
103.Distillate Pump
104. High Pressure
200. Nano Coating Clean Heating Element
201.Hot Water Tank
300. Heat Pump
301. Cooling pipe
302. Food and Drink Hail Cheong Jeong Water Reservoir
303. Cold water tank
304. Mineralizer
Figure 2 is a direct, parallel configuration of the apparatus for producing marine clean water for food and drinking using the present invention sea water and heat pump system.
400. Water Pump or Heat Pump
401.Check Valve
402. Electronic valve
본 발명의 구성을 보다 상세하게 기술하면The configuration of the present invention in more detail
도1은 해양청정수 및 바닥난방, 급탕, 냉방과련 기술로서 이젝터 펌프(101)의 흡입측은 스트레이너 및 엠지피에스(100) 거쳐 흡입되며, 여기에서 엠지피에스는 각종 해수의 이물질을 제거하는 필터류이며, 이젝터 펌프(101)에서 토출된 해수는 조수기(104)쉘내에서 해수의 증발한 수증기가 냉각되어 응축되는 응축기(104-a)를 거쳐 흐르면서 응축되는 열만큼의 잠열을 취득하고, 이어 이젝터(102)를 통과 하면서 조수기(104)쉘 내부를 고진공으로 만들어 70~80도에서도 해수가 용이하게 증발할 수 있는 조건을 만들고, 히트펌프(300)의 증발기 입구로 유입되는데 상기 히트펌프(300)는 크게 응축부와 증발부로 나뉘는데 응축부에서 고온수를 만들어 고온수 탱크(201)에 저장하고, 증발기로 유입된 해수는 히트펌프에 의해 온도를 잃고 옥외로 배출된다.
1 is a marine clean water and floor heating, hot water supply, cooling and cooling technology, the suction side of the
상기 이젝터 펌프(101)에서 토출된 해수는 이젝터(102)를 통과하고 난 후 히트펌프로 유입되는 라인에 가지배관으로 조수기(104)쉘내에서 비등을 시키기 위한 해수 자동공급라인을 가진다.
The seawater discharged from the
상기 응축기(104-a)에서 응축된 증류수는 증류펌프(103)(distillate pump)로 유입되어 무기질을 함유하고 있는 미레랄라이저(304)를 거쳐 음용수 및 공업용수의 청수가 되어 식음용 해양청정수 저수조(302)에 저장되며 각각의 용도로 활용되어 진다.
Distilled water condensed in the condenser (104-a) is introduced into the distillate pump (103) (distillate pump) through the
상기 히트펌프(300)의 증발기로 유입된 해수를 옥외로 배출하지 않고 냉수탱크(303)에 저장하여 냉수탱크(303)의 온도를 영상 2~5도 유지 직간접으로 열 교환 하여 냉수로 이용 냉방에 활용되어 진다.
The seawater introduced into the evaporator of the
상기 히트펌프(300)의 응축부에 생성된 고온수를 고 온수 탱크(201)에 저장하여 그 70~80도의 열원을 조수기(104) 쉘내의 진공 속에 있는 해수를 가열하기 위한 열원으로 사용하는데 부득이 바닥난방 및 급탕의 수요가 예상수요보다The hot water generated in the condensation part of the
많을 것을 대비하여 고온수 탱크(201)의 출구에 나노 코팅 청정발열체(200)를 장착하여 부하에 대응할 수 있도록 구성하였다. In order to prepare for many, the nano-coated
100. 스트레이너 & MGPS
101. 이젝터 펌프
102. 이젝터
103. 증류펌프
104. 조수기
200. 나노코팅 청정발열체
201. 고온수 탱크
300. 히트펌프
301. 냉방활용 배관
302. 식음용 해양 청정수 저수조
303. 냉수탱크
304. 미네랄라이저
400. 조수기 또는 히트펌프
401. Check Valve
402. 전자 변100. Strainers & MGPS
101. Ejector Pump
102. Ejector
103. Distillation pump
104. High Pressure
200. Nano Coating Clean Heating Element
201.Hot Water Tank
300. Heat Pump
301. Cooling pipe
302. Marine Fresh Water Reservoirs for Food and Drink
303. Cold water tank
304. Mineralizer
400. Water Pump or Heat Pump
401.Check Valve
402. Electronic valve
Claims (6)
In a heat pump system that recovers heat with a heat pump from various heat sources (geothermal, air heat, sea water heat, waste heat, etc.), the ejector pump first acquires the latent heat of water vapor evaporated from the sea water and then makes clean water and ejector (water heater) The inside is vacuumed and the seawater enters the heat pump through 70 ~ 80), and heat is obtained from the seawater to make high hot water.Storage of the lost water is stored in a cold water tank. And apparatus for preparing food, drinking and marine clean water using heat and heat pump system
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