KR20110085411A

KR20110085411A - Artificial reef of apartment structure

Info

Publication number: KR20110085411A
Application number: KR1020100005183A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 윤장택; 양기탁
Original assignee: 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원); (주)한바당알엔디
Priority date: 2010-01-20
Filing date: 2010-01-20
Publication date: 2011-07-27
Also published as: KR101192316B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apartment artificial reef, the technical problem to be solved is that fish, shellfish and algae can be grown at the same time, habitat space is provided according to the size of each growth stage, it can serve as a spawning ground as well as feeding activities The present invention provides an apartment artificial reef suitable for resource enhancement.
To this end, the apartment-shaped artificial reefs according to the present invention include a top plate, a bottom plate disposed to be spaced apart from the top plate by a predetermined height, and a plurality of horizontal plates disposed to be spaced apart from each other by a same height between the top plate and the bottom plate. And a plurality of vertical plates disposed vertically on the horizontal plate to separate the spaces formed between the horizontal plates, wherein the algae for seaweed forest composition is installed on the upper plate to form a sea forest and the horizontal plate and the vertical plate A plurality of first habitats in which the invertebrate benthic animals inhabit, and a space formed by the horizontal plate and the vertical plate, the height of which is formed larger than the height of the first habitat of the plurality of habitats inhabiting fish It comprises a second formatter It is done.

Description

Apartment-type artificial reefs {ARTIFICIAL REEF OF APARTMENT STRUCTURE}

The present invention relates to an apartment artificial reef, and to an apartment artificial reef capable of simultaneously growing fish, shellfish and algae.

Marine ecosystems are maintained by the competition, complementation, and symbiosis of diverse organisms, including algae, invertebrate animals, fish, and decomposers.

The algae provide oxygen for life in the ocean, grow in a certain place, mature and expand by releasing spores away.

Also, abalone and conch are the most representative species in rock or rock zone. These benthic animals feed at night and go to sleep in the daytime.

When you sleep during the day, choose a shaded area where the sun's light is obscured, and hide under the rocks or between the cracks to avoid attacks from enemies. There are few artificial reefs considering these ecological characteristics.

In addition, there are settled fishes and mobile fishes, and the settled fishes live in a fixed area. Representative species include rockfish, bellows, rockfish, jumbo rocks, and rockfish, This includes high-end species such as quinoa.

These settled fish are usually active during the day and return to their homes at night to sleep. When you sleep, you need to be as large as an object to protect yourself from leaning on your floor.

In nature, these fish sleep in tight spaces beneath the rocks or in the gaps between them. Up to now, artificial reefs have been developed only in expectation of counterfeiting effect at the time when fishes are active.

However, there are no artificial reefs where fish can rest and lean from small fish to large fish to hide and avoid attacks from enemies.

Therefore, there is a need for the development of artificial reefs, where seaweed yards are created, providing habitat space for invertebrate benthic animals, and where fish can rest by size or species.

The present invention has been invented to solve the problems as described above, fish, shellfish and algae can be grown at the same time, the habitat space is provided according to the growth stage size, can serve as a feeding place as well as a fisheries The purpose is to provide an apartment artificial reef suitable for resource enhancement.

In order to achieve the object as described above, the artificial artificial reefs according to the present invention are spaced apart from each other by an upper plate, a lower plate disposed to be spaced apart from the upper plate by a predetermined height, and an unequal height between the upper plate and the lower plate. And a plurality of horizontal plates arranged vertically on the horizontal plate and arranged in a vertical direction to separate the spaces formed between the horizontal plates, wherein the algae for forming a marine forest is installed on the upper plate to form a marine forest; The space formed by the horizontal plate and the vertical plate is a space formed by the plurality of first habitats invertebrate animals and the horizontal plate and the vertical plate, the height is formed larger than the height of the first format portion Plural festivals inhabited by fish Characterized in that it comprises two formatting.

In addition, the apartment-like artificial reefs include a plurality of legs extending from the bottom plate to the bottom, the leg portion and the bottom plate is a space formed by the invertebrate benthic animals and fish further comprises a third habitat Can be.

In addition, the seaweeds for the desalination forest composition may be fixed to the deforestation composition member is installed on the upper plate.

In addition, the seam forest composition member is made of a rope, the grooves of 20mm × 20mm × 20mm size is formed on the top plate at intervals of 200mm to 300mm on the top plate so that the rope is wound around the artificial seed of seaweeds for seaweed forest composition is fixed to the top plate Can be bound with nails.

In addition, the first format portion may be made of a width of 800mm to 1200mm, a vertical width of 2000mm to 2500mm, a height of 150mm to 250mm.

In addition, the second format portion may be made of a width of 800mm to 1200mm, a vertical width of 2000mm to 2500mm, a height of 300mm to 500mm.

In addition, the third format portion may be made of a width of 2500mm to 3200mm, a vertical width of 2000mm to 2500mm, a height of 200mm to 400mm.

In addition, the apartment-type artificial reef can be made of a concrete material.

According to the apartment-type artificial reefs according to the present invention as described above, fish, shellfish and algae can be grown at the same time, habitat space is provided according to the size of each growth stage, and can act as a spawning ground as well as feeding activity, There is an effect that can be augmented.

1 is a first perspective view of an apartment artificial reef in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a second perspective view of an apartment artificial reef in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an embodiment of an apartment artificial reef in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described an embodiment of the present invention; First, it should be noted that the same components or parts among the drawings denote the same reference numerals whenever possible. In describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related well-known functions or configurations are omitted in order not to obscure the gist of the present invention.

1 and 2 are perspective views of an apartment artificial reef in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Apartment artificial reefs according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, seaweeds for the formation of the marine forest 50, a plurality of first habitation portion 60, fish, etc. inhabited by invertebrate benthic animals A plurality of second formatting unit 70 to inhabit.

In addition, the apartment-shaped artificial reefs include the upper plate 10, the lower plate 20, and a plurality of seaweeds for forming the marine forest 50, the first form portion 60 and the second form portion 70 It may be a shelf artificial reef including a horizontal plate 30 and a plurality of vertical plate 40, the material may be made of concrete.

The upper plate 10 is disposed above the apartment-shaped artificial reef, and the lower plate 20 is disposed below the apartment-type artificial reef, and the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 20 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined height. May be arranged in parallel.

The horizontal plate 30 may be spaced apart from each other at an unequal height between the upper plate 10 and the lower plate 20.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, a total of four horizontal plates 30 are provided and arranged in parallel with each other, and the separation height of the first horizontal plate 31 and the second horizontal plate 32 and the third horizontal plate 33 are provided. ) And the separation height of the fourth horizontal plate 34 may be greater than the separation height of the second horizontal plate 32 and the third horizontal plate 33.

In this case, the separation height of the first horizontal plate 31 and the second horizontal plate 32 and the separation height 34 of the third horizontal plate 33 and the fourth horizontal plate may be the same. The separation height of the second horizontal plate 32 and the third horizontal plate 33 is the separation height 31 of the upper plate 10 and the first horizontal plate and the fourth horizontal plate 34 and the lower plate 20. It may be formed equal to the separation height.

Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the apartment-type artificial reefs are formed by using four horizontal plates 30, but the apartment-type artificial reefs may be formed using various numbers of horizontal plates.

The vertical plate 40 may be disposed perpendicular to the horizontal plate 30 to distinguish a space formed between the horizontal plates 30.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, a total of three vertical plates 40 are provided and spaced apart from each other, and the first vertical plate 41 is the upper plate 10, the horizontal plate 30, and the lower plate 20. The third vertical plate 43 is disposed on the other side of the upper plate 10, the horizontal plate 30 and the lower plate 20, the second vertical plate 42 is It is disposed at the center point of the horizontal plate 30 can separate the space formed between the horizontal plate 30 to the left and right.

In this case, the separation distance between the first vertical plate 41 and the second vertical plate 42 and the separation distance between the second vertical plate 42 and the third vertical plate 43 may be the same.

Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the apartment artificial reef is formed using three vertical plates 40, but the apartment artificial reef may be formed using various numbers of vertical plates.

The seaweeds 50 for the marine forest composition may be installed on the upper plate 10, which is the upper part of the apartment-shaped artificial reefs because light is required for photosynthetic activity, reducing carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ), purifying water quality, and Safe ecosystems can be restored by creating marine forests that provide food supplies, spawning grounds, and breeding grounds.

The seaweed seedling transplanting method may be used as a method of installing the seaweed 50 for the seaweed forest composition on the upper plate 10.

The seaweed seedling transplanting method is a method of installing artificial reefs in the sea and artificially attaching and implanting seaweeds, the first method of growing spores or fertilized eggs received from mature mother seaweeds by artificial reefs, and growing the algae to some extent The second method of attaching an epoxy synthetic resin bond to artificial reefs or natural rocks by attaching roots and attaching artificial seedlings to the members of the sea forests to grow to some extent, and then attaching the members of the sea forests with young seaweeds to the artificial seas or natural rocks There is a third way to take root as it grows.

Apartment-type artificial reefs according to an embodiment of the present invention can be installed on the upper plate 10, the seaweeds 50 for the marine forests composition by the third method.

Specifically, the seaweeds for seaweed composition 50 may be fixed to the seam forest composition member 90 is installed on the upper plate 10, the roots of the seaweeds for seaweed composition 50 to the top plate 10 By lubricating the algae for seaweed composition 50 may be installed on the upper plate (10). At this time, the dehumidification forest composition member 90 may be made of a low.

On the other hand, in order to fix the rope wound the artificial seedlings of seaweeds for seaweed forest composition to the upper plate to form a groove size of 20mm × 20mm × 20mm at intervals of 200mm to 300mm on the upper plate can be bound with a tarker nail.

The first formatter 60 is a space formed by the horizontal plate 30 and the vertical plate 40, and is a space where invertebrate benthic animals such as turban shells and abalones inhabit, and the height of the second formatter 70 It is preferably formed smaller than the height.

The first formatting unit 60 is a space between the upper plate 10 and the first horizontal plate 31 and a space between the second horizontal plate 32 and the third horizontal plate 33 in this embodiment. And two in the space between the fourth horizontal plate 34 and the lower plate 20 are formed symmetrically from left to right, respectively, a total of six can be formed.

At this time, the first format unit 60 may be made of a width of 800mm to 1200mm, a vertical width of 2000mm to 2500mm, a height of 150mm to 250mm.

The second formatter 70 is a space formed by the horizontal plate 30 and the vertical plate 40, and is a space where fishes, such as fish, which are large in size and active, inhabit, and whose height is the first formatter 60. It is preferable to form larger than the height of).

The second formatter 70 is a space between the first horizontal plate 31 and the second horizontal plate 32 and between the third horizontal plate 33 and the fourth horizontal plate 34 in this embodiment. Each of the two spaces are formed symmetrically from left to right, and a total of four can be formed.

At this time, the second format portion may be made of a width of 800mm to 1200mm, a vertical width of 2000mm to 2500mm, a height of 300mm to 500mm.

On the other hand, the apartment-shaped artificial reefs according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of leg portions 25 extending from the bottom plate 20 to the bottom formed by the leg portion 25 and the lower plate 20 The space may further include a third formatter 80.

The third form portion 80 is a space in which the invertebrate benthic animals and fish, etc., is formed in the space between the bottom plate 20 and the bottom in the present embodiment, is opened by the leg portion 25 It can be formed into a space.

In this case, the third format portion may be made of a width of 2500mm to 3200mm, a vertical width of 2000mm to 2500mm, a height of 200mm to 400mm.

The third formatter 80 is a lower space in contact with the sea floor, so high-quality fish such as active sea bream, rock bream and the like act as a hiding place to avoid from the blue or the enemy is too high or large space is not appropriate. In addition, the shellfish, such as abalone and turban shells go out for the feeding activity, so a height of about 300 mm is appropriate to move along the nine legs 25.

3 is an embodiment of an apartment artificial reef in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Animals are species that live by searching for food and moving to a certain area. Habitat of animals can be formed differently according to individual characteristics such as size, structure, food type, motility, and clustering characteristics.

Apartment-type artificial reefs according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, the sea plate is formed in the upper plate 10 can breathe life, the first formatr 60 and the third formatter ( Invertebrate benthic animals can be utilized as habitats in 80), and fish can be used as resting places or hides by size or species in the second and third habitation units 70 and 80.

Therefore, the apartment-type artificial reefs inhabit a variety of organisms in one place, so even if small, one ecosystem is formed, so that algae, shellfish and fish can grow at the same time. It can serve as a spawning ground, so it is very suitable for aquatic resources.

As described above with reference to the drawings illustrating the apartment-like artificial reefs according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and drawings disclosed herein, but by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention Of course, various modifications may be made.

10: upper plate 20: lower plate
25: foot 30: horizontal plate
31: First horizontal plate 32: Second horizontal plate
33: 3rd horizontal plate 34: 4th horizontal plate
40: vertical plate 41: first vertical plate
42: second vertical plate 43: third vertical plate
50: seaweeds
60: first format part 70: second format part
80: third form 90: member for the sea forest

Claims

An upper plate, a lower plate disposed to be spaced apart from the upper plate by a predetermined height, a plurality of horizontal plates disposed to be spaced apart from each other by an equal height between the upper plate and the lower plate, and vertically disposed on the horizontal plate It includes a plurality of vertical plate to separate the space formed between the horizontal plate,
Seaweeds for desalination forest is installed on the upper plate to form a deforestation forest;
A plurality of first habitats in which invertebrate benthic animals live in spaces formed by the horizontal plate and the vertical plate; And
The horizontal plate and the vertical plate is a space formed, the height of the apartment is artificial artificial reef characterized in that it comprises a plurality of the second formative portion is formed larger than the height of the first formative portion inhabit the fish.

The method of claim 1,
The apartment artificial reef,
Including a plurality of legs extending from the bottom plate to the bottom,
Apartment type artificial reefs, characterized in that it further comprises a third habitat for habitation of the invertebrate benthic animals and fish into the space formed by the leg portion and the lower plate.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The seaweeds for the marine forest composition,
Apartment type artificial reefs, characterized in that fixed to the member for the marine forest composition is installed on the upper plate.

The method of claim 3, wherein
The deforestation member is made of low,
Apartment-type artificial reefs, characterized in that the groove is formed in the 20mm × 20mm × 20mm size interval 200mm to 300mm interval on the top plate to fix the rope wound the artificial seedlings of seaweeds for seaweed forest composition on the top plate.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The first format is an artificial artificial reef, characterized in that the width is 800mm to 1200mm, the vertical width is 2000mm to 2500mm, the height is 150mm to 250mm.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The second form is an apartment artificial reef, characterized in that the width is 800mm to 1200mm, the vertical width is 2000mm to 2500mm, the height is 300mm to 500mm.

The method of claim 2,
The third habitat is an apartment artificial reef, characterized in that the width is 2500mm to 3200mm, the vertical width is 2000mm to 2500mm, the height is 200mm to 400mm.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The apartment type artificial reef is characterized in that the material is made of concrete.