KR20110071308A - Electrophoretic display apparatus and method for driving the same - Google Patents
Electrophoretic display apparatus and method for driving the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110071308A KR20110071308A KR1020090127836A KR20090127836A KR20110071308A KR 20110071308 A KR20110071308 A KR 20110071308A KR 1020090127836 A KR1020090127836 A KR 1020090127836A KR 20090127836 A KR20090127836 A KR 20090127836A KR 20110071308 A KR20110071308 A KR 20110071308A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1685—Operation of cells; Circuit arrangements affecting the entire cell
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
- G09G3/344—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed are an electrophoretic display device having an excellent pixel voltage holding characteristic and in which a second electrode (storage electrode) of a storage capacitor and a second electrode (common electrode) of an electrophoretic capacitor can be driven independently of each other, and a driving method thereof. An electrophoretic display of the present invention includes a data line for supplying a data voltage; A common electrode to which a common voltage is applied; Storage electrodes; A pixel electrode positioned between the common electrode and the storage electrode and receiving the data voltage from the data line to generate an electric field for display with the common electrode; And a data voltage converter configured to receive the data voltage from the data line, convert the data voltage, and supply the converted data voltage to the storage electrode.
Electrophoresis, storage electrodes
Description
The present invention relates to an electrophoretic display device and a driving method thereof.
The electrophoretic display is one of flat panel displays used in the manufacture of e-books. In the case of an electrophoretic display, an electrophoretic dispersion is positioned between two opposing electrodes. The colored charge particles contained in the electrophoretic dispersion are moved to the electrodes of opposite polarity by electrophoresis by the voltage applied to the two electrodes, thereby displaying an image.
1 is a circuit diagram schematically illustrating a unit cell of a general electrophoretic display device.
As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional electrophoretic display device is turned on in response to a scan pulse supplied from a gate line GL to store a data voltage supplied from the data line DL and a storage capacitor Cst and It includes a thin film transistor (T) to each of the first electrodes of the electrophoretic capacitor (Cap). The common voltage Vcom is equally supplied to the second electrodes of the storage capacitor Cst and the electrophoretic capacitor Cap.
When the thin film transistor T is turned on, an electric field is generated between the first and second electrodes of the electrophoretic capacitor Cap, so that the colored charged particles move to the electrode having the opposite polarity. However, when the thin film transistor T is turned off, a kickback voltage (ΔVp), which is a voltage drop due to parasitic capacitance, and a current leakage to the thin film transistor are generated, so that the first and second capacitors of the electrophoretic capacitor Cap are generated. The electric field generated between the second electrodes cannot be maintained as it is.
The storage capacitor Cst is to minimize the degradation of the pixel voltage holding characteristic due to the kickback voltage and the leakage current. That is, even when the thin film transistor T is turned off, the electric field between the first and second electrodes of the electrophoretic capacitor Cap may be kept constant by the storage capacitor Cst.
However, since the driving voltage used in the electrophoretic display device is + 15V or -15V and its voltage level is high, the kickback voltage generated during the turn-off of the thin film transistor T has a storage capacitor Cst having the above structure. Too large for it.
Furthermore, in order to implement a high resolution electrophoretic display device, the electrodes of the storage capacitor Cst must be reduced in size, which causes the capacitance of the storage capacitor Cst to decrease, thereby further lowering the pixel voltage holding characteristic.
In addition, when the second electrodes of the storage capacitor Cst and the electrophoretic capacitor Cap are connected to each other to receive the same common voltage Vcom, a problem that occurs at the second electrode of the storage capacitor Cst ( For example, a short circuit with another electrode or line) also affects the second electrode of the electrophoretic capacitor Cst, resulting in a driving failure of the electrophoretic display device.
An aspect of the present invention provides an electrophoretic display device having excellent pixel voltage holding characteristics, and wherein a second electrode (storage electrode) of a storage capacitor and a second electrode (common electrode) of an electrophoretic capacitor can be driven independently of each other. To provide.
In another aspect of the present invention, an electrophoretic display device is configured to independently drive a second electrode (storage electrode) of a storage capacitor and a second electrode (common electrode) of an electrophoretic capacitor so that the electrophoretic display device exhibits excellent pixel voltage holding characteristics. It is to provide a method of driving a phorescent display device.
In addition to the above mentioned aspects of the present invention, other features and advantages of the present invention will be described below, or from such description and description, will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art.
In addition, other features and advantages of the present invention may be newly understood through practice of the present invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention as described above, a data line for supplying a data voltage; A common electrode to which a common voltage is applied; Storage electrodes; A pixel electrode positioned between the common electrode and the storage electrode and receiving the data voltage from the data line to generate an electric field for display with the common electrode; And a data voltage converter configured to receive the data voltage from the data line, convert the data voltage, and supply the converted data voltage to the storage electrode.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of driving an electrophoretic display device including a common electrode, a storage electrode, and a pixel electrode between the common electrode and the storage electrode, the method comprising: supplying a common voltage to the common electrode; Supplying a data voltage through the data line; Transferring the data voltage supplied through the data line to the pixel electrode; Converting the data voltage supplied from the data line; A method of driving an electrophoretic display device is provided comprising supplying the converted data voltage to the storage electrode.
General description of the present invention as described above is only for illustrating or illustrating the present invention, it does not limit the scope of the present invention.
The present invention maximizes the voltage difference between the electrodes of the storage capacitor so that the electrophoretic display device has an excellent pixel voltage holding characteristic, so that the electrode size of the storage capacitor is essential for implementing a high resolution electrophoretic display device. And excellent picture quality can be guaranteed.
Further, according to the present invention, since the second electrode (storage electrode) of the storage capacitor and the second electrode (common electrode) of the electrophoretic capacitor are driven independently of each other, that is, since they are not electrically connected to each other, the storage capacitor It is possible to prevent the driving failure caused by the problem occurring in the second electrode (storage electrode).
Hereinafter, embodiments of an electrophoretic display device and a driving method thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The technical idea of the present invention may be applied to all electrophoretic display devices regardless of color implementation. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by taking a mono type electrophoretic display device that implements only black and white for convenience of description. . That is, the technical idea of the present invention disclosed below, as well as an electrophoretic display device further including a color filter, of the electrophoretic display device in which the charged particles in the electrophoretic dispersion are colored red, blue, green or white. The same may be applied to the case.
In addition, the technical idea of the present invention is a microcapsule method in which the electrophoretic medium is present inside the capsule, as well as a microcup method in which the electrophoretic medium is present in a cavity defined by the partition wall. The same may be applied to all of the electrophoretic display devices, but for the convenience of description, the present invention will be described with reference to the microcapsule type electrophoretic display device as an example.
The term "data voltage" used in describing the present invention means the voltage supplied to the data line.
The term "pixel voltage" as used herein refers to a voltage applied to the pixel electrode of a particular cell.
As used herein, the term "storage voltage" refers to the voltage applied to the storage electrode of a particular cell.
2 and 3 show an electrophoretic display device and a cell according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
As shown in FIG. 2, an electrophoretic display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes m × n cells formed by crossing data lines D1 to Dm and gate lines G1 to Gn with each other ( The
Each
The
As shown in FIG. 3, the
FIG. 3 illustrates an electrophoretic dispersion in which positively charged
When the data voltage and the common voltage are applied to the
Each
Each
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the data voltage supplied through the data lines D1 to Dm is + 15V, the pixel voltage applied to the
Equation 1: Q = C
(Where Q is the amount of charge accumulated in the storage capacitor Cst, C is the capacitance of the storage capacitor Cst, and ΔV is the difference between the pixel voltage and the storage voltage)
In the above case, the data voltage supplied through the data lines D1 to Dm is + 15V, but the common voltage (Vcom = 0V) is always applied to the
As can be seen from the above, according to the present invention, the amount of charge Q accumulated in the storage capacitor Cst is twice that of the conventional electrophoretic display device, and the pixel voltage retention characteristics of the electrophoretic display device are thus increased. great. Accordingly, by applying the technical idea of the present invention to a high resolution electrophoretic display device which requires reduction of the size of the
In addition, according to the present invention, since the
The
The
The
The
The
4 is a circuit diagram schematically illustrating a
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the
The
The first node N1 is connected to the first and second gate electrodes and the data line DL, respectively, and the second node N2 is connected to the first and second drain electrodes and the
The first source electrode of the
When a data voltage of + 15V is supplied through the data line DL and a scan pulse is supplied through the gate line GL, the thin film transistor T is turned on in response to the scan pulse, thereby increasing the data voltage of + 15V. The
Meanwhile, the first node N1 also receives a data voltage of + 15V from the data line DL and transfers it to the first and second gate electrodes, respectively. Since the data voltage of + 15V only turns on the
When the data voltage of -15V is supplied through the data line DL and the scan pulse is supplied through the gate line GL, only the thin film transistor T and the
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram schematically illustrating a
As shown in FIG. 5, the electrophoretic display device according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention is the same as the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention except that the
The gate electrode of the
Therefore, when the thin film transistor T of the
For example, when a data voltage of + 15V is supplied through the data line DL and a scan pulse is supplied through the gate line GL, the thin film transistor T is turned on in response to the scan pulse to thereby + 15V. The data voltage of is transferred to the
When a data voltage of -15V is supplied through the data line DL and a scan pulse is supplied through the gate line GL, the thin film transistor T, the
Since the thin film transistor T, the
Therefore, according to the second embodiment of the present invention as described above, the
6 is a diagram illustrating waveforms of a pixel voltage Vp and a storage voltage Vst of a
As illustrated in FIG. 6, according to an exemplary embodiment, the pixel voltage Vp applied to the
It is to be understood that the embodiments of the present invention described above are merely intended to illustrate or describe the present invention, and to provide a more detailed description of the invention of the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications of the embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention includes all changes and modifications within the scope of the invention as set forth in the claims and their equivalents.
The accompanying drawings are included to assist in understanding the present invention and to form a part of the specification, to illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and to explain the principles of the present invention together with the detailed description of the invention.
1 is a circuit diagram schematically illustrating a unit cell of a general electrophoretic display device,
2 and 3 are views for schematically illustrating an electrophoretic display device and a unit cell according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
4 is a circuit diagram schematically illustrating a unit cell of an electrophoretic display device according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram schematically illustrating a unit cell of an electrophoretic display device according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating waveforms of a pixel voltage Vp and a storage voltage Vst of a unit cell of an electrophoretic display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
<Short description of drawing symbols>
10: control unit 20: data driver
30: gate driver 40: common voltage generator
100: electrophoresis panel 110: pixel electrode
120: common electrode 130: microcapsules
140: data voltage converter 141: NMOS transistor
142: PMOS transistor 150: storage electrode
160: selection transistor
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020090127836A KR20110071308A (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | Electrophoretic display apparatus and method for driving the same |
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KR1020090127836A KR20110071308A (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | Electrophoretic display apparatus and method for driving the same |
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KR20110071308A true KR20110071308A (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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KR1020090127836A KR20110071308A (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | Electrophoretic display apparatus and method for driving the same |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018048164A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Transmittance-variable device |
-
2009
- 2009-12-21 KR KR1020090127836A patent/KR20110071308A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018048164A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Transmittance-variable device |
KR20180028750A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | A Device having changeable transparency |
US10996459B2 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2021-05-04 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Transmittance-variable element |
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