KR20110066247A - Coater apparatus - Google Patents
Coater apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110066247A KR20110066247A KR1020090122808A KR20090122808A KR20110066247A KR 20110066247 A KR20110066247 A KR 20110066247A KR 1020090122808 A KR1020090122808 A KR 1020090122808A KR 20090122808 A KR20090122808 A KR 20090122808A KR 20110066247 A KR20110066247 A KR 20110066247A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- slit nozzle
- nozzle
- gap
- slit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/004—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area comprising sensors for monitoring the delivery, e.g. by displaying the sensed value or generating an alarm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/002—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the work consisting of separate articles
- B05C5/004—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the work consisting of separate articles the work consisting of separate rectangular flat articles, e.g. flat sheets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/6715—Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a substrate coater device, comprising: a slit nozzle for applying a chemical liquid to a substrate from a discharge port elongated in a lateral direction; Two or more gap sensors provided to be spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction of the nozzle to detect a distance from a discharge port of the nozzle to a stage positioned below the substrate; This measurement by measuring the gap between the stage, which is precisely maintained by the two or more gap sensors spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction of the slit nozzle, and maintains parallel to the substrate while the substrate is transported. Detecting the inclination angle of the slit nozzle in the transverse direction from the value, thereby correcting the inclination angle of the slit nozzle to the substrate so that the chemical liquid discharged from the discharge port of the slit nozzle is applied to a constant thickness along the transverse direction of the substrate Provides a coater device.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
In the process of manufacturing flat panel displays, such as LCD, the coating process of apply | coating chemical liquids, such as a resist liquid, to the surface of the to-be-processed substrate made from glass etc. is accompanied. Conventionally, when the size of the LCD was small, a spin coating method was used in which the chemical was applied to the surface of the substrate by rotating the substrate while applying the chemical to the center of the substrate.
However, as the size of the LCD screen becomes larger, the spin coating method is scarcely used, and a slit-shaped slit nozzle having a length corresponding to the width of the substrate to be processed and a slit nozzle A coating method of coating the surface of the substrate is used.
1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a conventional substrate coater equipment (1). As shown in the figure, the substrate G located on the
At this time, the
At this time, the chemical liquid PR discharged from the
Moreover, in recent years, as the image display apparatus has been enlarged, the size of the substrate to which the chemical liquid is applied has increased in size, and when the
However, as shown in Fig. 3, when the
In spite of this, conventionally, only keeping the gap between the
In order to solve the problems described above, the present invention provides a surface of a substrate by precisely controlling the gap in the lateral direction between the slit nozzle and the substrate to be processed in the step of applying the chemical liquid from the slit nozzle to the substrate. It is an object of the present invention to provide a substrate coater apparatus for applying a chemical liquid having a constant thickness.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a substrate coater device for applying a chemical liquid to a surface of a substrate, comprising: a slit nozzle for applying the chemical liquid to a substrate from a discharge port formed in a lateral direction; Two or more measurement sensors spaced apart from each other in the transverse direction of the nozzle to detect a distance from a discharge port of the nozzle to a stage positioned below the substrate; It provides a substrate coater device comprising a. At this time, it is effective that the measurement sensor is a contactless gap sensor. Through this, it is possible to accurately grasp the position of deflection of the
This is achieved by measuring the gap between the stage, which is precisely maintained by two or more gap sensors spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction of the slit nozzle, and which is kept parallel to the substrate while the substrate is being transported. This is for detecting the inclination angle of the nozzle in the transverse direction. Through this, the slit nozzle of the substrate coater device can accurately detect the inclination angle, thereby correcting the inclination angle of the slit nozzle.
At this time, the gap sensor is located at both ends in the lateral direction of the nozzles farthest away from each other, it is possible to more accurately measure the inclination angle of the slit nozzle even if measured by two gap sensors.
On the other hand, the gap sensor may be used for measuring the distance between the discharge hole of the substrate and the slit nozzle in the process of applying the chemical to the surface of the substrate. That is, the gap sensor is used to measure the angle of inclination of the slit nozzle in the transverse direction in the setting step before the slit nozzle applies the chemical liquid. It is used to measure the gap between the outlets.
Based on the inclination angle of the slit nozzle measured by the gap sensor as described above to adjust the slit nozzle to the horizontal state based on the value measured by the gap sensor so that the outlet of the slit nozzle is parallel to the surface of the stage. It further comprises a nozzle posture correction means.
At this time, the nozzle posture correcting means, the female screw formed on one side of the slit nozzle; An adjustment screw rod extending from one side of the slit nozzle; A drive motor for rotating the adjustment screw rod; Including, one side of the slit nozzle moves up and down in accordance with the rotation of the drive motor to adjust the horizontal state of the slit nozzle.
The nozzle posture correcting means further includes means for moving one end of the slit nozzle up and down. That is, both ends of the slit nozzle may be configured to move up and down, and one end of the slit nozzle may be configured to be rotatable and the other end to move up and down.
On the other hand, according to another field of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for adjusting the attitude of a slit nozzle of a substrate coater apparatus for applying a chemical liquid to the surface of a substrate by a slit coater having a discharge port formed in the transverse direction. A gap measuring step of measuring a distance to a stage positioned below the substrate, respectively; A slit nozzle posture adjusting step of adjusting the slit coater horizontally with the stage by moving at least one side of the slit coater up and down when the measured value exceeds a predetermined range; It provides a method for adjusting the attitude of the slit nozzle of the substrate coater apparatus, including.
At this time, the slit nozzle posture adjusting step is performed before applying the chemical liquid to the substrate, so that the substrate and the slit nozzle are arranged in parallel so that the chemical liquid is applied to the substrate from a discharge port of the slit nozzle to a certain thickness.
The gap measuring step may be a variety of sensors for measuring the distance of the two objects, but by a gap sensor fixed to both ends in the transverse direction to calculate the angle of inclination (α) of the slit nozzle more accurately Is done.
In addition, the gap measuring step may be performed by a gap sensor distributed in a plurality along the transverse direction of the slit nozzle to detect the amount of deflection of the slit nozzle.
At this time, the gap sensor may measure the inclination angle of the discharge port of the slit nozzle before applying the chemical to the substrate, but the gap between the substrate and the discharge port of the slit nozzle during the process of applying the chemical to the substrate. Measure By this, the gap sensor monitors whether the gap between the substrate and the discharge port of the slit nozzle is kept constant during the substrate application process.
As described above, the present invention provides a substrate coater apparatus for applying a chemical liquid to a surface of a substrate, comprising: a slit nozzle for applying the chemical liquid to a substrate from a discharge port formed long in the lateral direction; Two or more gap sensors provided to be spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction of the nozzle to detect a distance from a discharge port of the nozzle to a stage positioned below the substrate; This measurement by measuring the gap between the stage, which is precisely maintained by the two or more gap sensors spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction of the slit nozzle, and maintains parallel to the substrate while the substrate is transported. Detecting the inclination angle of the slit nozzle in the transverse direction from the value, thereby correcting the inclination angle of the slit nozzle to the substrate so that the chemical liquid discharged from the discharge port of the slit nozzle is applied to a constant thickness along the transverse direction of the substrate Provides a coater device.
Through this, the present invention obtains the advantageous effect of uniformly adjusting the application state of the chemical liquid in the transverse direction of the substrate to be processed.
In addition, the present invention is able to accurately calculate the angle of inclination of the slit nozzle in the lateral direction, the amount of deflection, it is possible to accurately determine the location of the deflection, and to correct it immediately, so that the slit nozzle defective and installation error The advantage is found in real time to minimize defects in the substrate application process.
Hereinafter, the
4 is a front partial cross-sectional view showing a slit nozzle and a substrate configuration of a substrate coater device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion 'A' of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 7A to 7B are views showing the posture correcting configuration of the slit nozzle of the substrate coater apparatus of FIG. 4, and FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the posture correcting procedure of the slit nozzle of the substrate coater apparatus of FIG.
As shown in the drawing, the
The
The
In the
In addition, the gap X3 measured by the
As described above, the
The
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the nozzle
The nozzle
Hereinafter, the operation of the
Step 1 : As shown in Fig. 7A, at the same height of the
At this time, since the gap sensors 131-133 are all installed at positions spaced apart by the same height S from the discharge holes 121 of the
Step 2 : If the gaps X1, X2, and X3 from the
On the other hand, the
This allows the
Step 3 : After the posture correcting step of the
And while the chemical | medical solution is apply | coated to the surface of the to-be-processed substrate G, the clearance gap X1 ', X2', X3 'between the to-be-processed substrate G and the
This monitors whether the gap between the processing target substrate G and the
Here, the substrate G is moved relative to the
In the above, the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of example, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments, and may be appropriately changed within the scope described in the claims.
1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a conventional substrate coater apparatus
Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1
3 is a view showing an inclined state of the slit nozzle of FIG.
Figure 4 is a front partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the slit nozzle and the substrate of the substrate coater apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
5 is an enlarged view of portion 'A' of FIG.
Figure 6 is a side view of Figure 4
7A to 7B show a posture correcting configuration of the slit nozzle of the substrate coater device of FIG.
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a posture correcting procedure of the slit nozzle of the substrate coater apparatus of FIG.
** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **
100: substrate coater device 110: stage
120: slit nozzle 121: discharge port
123: hinge 130: gap sensor
140: gantry 150: nozzle posture correction means
151: vertical movement block 152: adjustment screw rod
153: drive motor G: substrate to be processed
X1, X2, X3: gap
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090122808A KR20110066247A (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Coater apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090122808A KR20110066247A (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Coater apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20110066247A true KR20110066247A (en) | 2011-06-17 |
Family
ID=44399109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090122808A KR20110066247A (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Coater apparatus |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20110066247A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210023428A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | 세메스 주식회사 | Apparatus for dispensing droplet and apparatus for processing substrate having the same |
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 KR KR1020090122808A patent/KR20110066247A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210023428A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | 세메스 주식회사 | Apparatus for dispensing droplet and apparatus for processing substrate having the same |
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