KR20110011090A - Injection molding apparatus having heat shunting and cooling plate and method of using the same - Google Patents
Injection molding apparatus having heat shunting and cooling plate and method of using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110011090A KR20110011090A KR1020090068555A KR20090068555A KR20110011090A KR 20110011090 A KR20110011090 A KR 20110011090A KR 1020090068555 A KR1020090068555 A KR 1020090068555A KR 20090068555 A KR20090068555 A KR 20090068555A KR 20110011090 A KR20110011090 A KR 20110011090A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- mold
- cooling plate
- heat
- heating
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
- B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
- B29C45/7312—Construction of heating or cooling fluid flow channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
- B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
- B29C45/7331—Heat transfer elements, e.g. heat pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating of temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
- B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
- B29C2045/7368—Heating or cooling of the mould combining a heating or cooling fluid and non-fluid means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to injection molding, and more particularly to heating and cooling an injection molding apparatus.
Injection molding of synthetic resin or metal refers to obtaining a cavity-shaped molded product by injecting and cooling a molten synthetic resin or metal between a fixed mold (cavity mold) having a cavity and a movable mold (core mold) having a core.
In injection molding, when the molten material is injected, the temperature of the mold is preferably the same as that of the molten material. It can improve the flow of injected material and the transferability of the pattern on the cavity surface and reduce the deformation caused by residual stress after the molten material is hardened.
Because. In addition, after the injection of the molten material is completed, it is preferable to lower the temperature of the mold so that the completed material is cooled quickly to shorten the cycle time of the injection molding to increase productivity.
However, increasing the temperature of the mold improves fluidity and transferability, but it takes a lot of time to cool down, resulting in a long cycle time of injection molding. In order to shorten the cycle time, if the mold is made small in size to cool rapidly, There is a problem in that the rigidity is weak due to deformation or poor durability of the product.
As a method for improving this problem, Patent Publication Nos. 0644920, 0644926 and 0644922 disclose an injection molding apparatus having a core mold separated into an intermediate core mold plate and a core mold support plate. With this injection molding apparatus, the intermediate core mold plate is rapidly heated to an appropriate temperature using an electric heater, and at the same time, the core mold support plate is cooled to an appropriate temperature, the mold is molded, and the injection material is injected to form the mold. do. In the process of molding the mold, the intermediate core mold plate is cooled while being in contact with the core mold support plate which has been cooled in advance, thereby enabling rapid cooling of the intermediate core mold plate. Therefore, as soon as injection of the injection material is completed, the injection material starts to solidify, thereby reducing the injection molding cycle time.
However, the conventional injection molding apparatus having a separated core mold has a problem that the durability of the separated intermediate core mold plate is weak, and there is also a problem that a temperature deviation occurs for each position of the intermediate core mold.
An object of the present invention is to provide an injection molding apparatus and a method of controlling the same.
According to the present invention, there is provided an injection molding apparatus comprising a first mold including a first cavity surface and a second mold including heating means, wherein the second mold is separated from the first surface and the first surface. A heating plate having a second surface, the first surface facing the first cavity surface and including a second cavity surface which forms a cavity together with the first cavity surface; A third surface coupled to the second surface of the heating plate and a fourth surface spaced apart from the third surface, and cooling means is installed between the third and fourth surfaces, and the thermal conductivity coefficient is higher than that of the heating plate. Heat shunting and cooling plate (Heat shunting and cooling plate), wherein the heating means is a heat conversion, characterized in that installed between the first side of the heating plate and the fourth side of the heat conversion-cooling plate An injection molding apparatus having a cooling plate is provided.
According to another aspect of the present invention, in the injection molding method, the mold includes a first mold including a first cavity surface, a second mold including heating means, and the second mold includes the first surface and the same. A heating plate having a second surface away from the first surface, the first surface comprising a second cavity surface facing the first cavity surface and forming a cavity together with the first cavity surface; A third surface coupled to the second surface of the heating plate and a fourth surface spaced apart from the third surface, and cooling means is installed between the third and fourth surfaces, and the thermal conductivity coefficient is higher than that of the heating plate. Heat shunting and cooling plate (Heat shunting and cooling plate), wherein the heating means is a heat conversion, characterized in that installed between the first side of the heating plate and the fourth side of the heat conversion-cooling plate Providing an injection molding apparatus having a cooling plate; Moving the second mold in the first mold direction to form the cavity between the first cavity surface and the second cavity surface; Operating the heating means to heat a heating plate; Injecting molten injection material into the cavity; Cooling the heat conversion-cooling plate to improve the heat diffusion from the heat conversion-cooling plate to the heat conversion-cooling plate is provided.
The injection molding apparatus having a heat shunting and cooling plate according to the present invention and a control method thereof have the following effects.
First, heat transfer-cooling plates having a higher thermal conductivity than heating plates heat up faster than heating plates. Therefore, in the heating step, the heat conversion-cooling plate acts as a heat source for transferring heat to the heating plate through conduction. This reduces the time for the heating plate to reach a temperature suitable for injection molding. The cycle time is thus reduced and productivity is improved.
Second, as described above, since the heat deflection-cooling plate acts as an auxiliary heat source in the heating step, the positional deviation of the temperature of the heating plate can be reduced. In the absence of the heat deflection-cooling plate, a temperature deviation occurs in the heating plate located near and far from the position where the heating means is installed, but this deviation is reduced when the heat deflection-cooling plate is installed.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, embodiments of the present invention may be modified in many different forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.
1 is a block diagram schematically showing an injection molding apparatus having a heat shunting and cooling plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the injection part is a portion for injecting material for molding into the cavity, and includes a
The inside of the
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which a mold of the injection molding apparatus having a heat conversion-cooling plate shown in FIG. 1 is opened, and FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which the mold shown in FIG.
2, a
The second mold includes a
The heat deflection-
The heat conversion-cooling
Hereinafter, referring to FIG. 7, the operation of the injection molding apparatus having the heat deflection-cooling plate according to the first embodiment will be described. A method of manufacturing an injection molded article using the mold apparatus according to the present embodiment is as follows.
The
When the
5 is a schematic view showing a mold in a mold of the injection molding apparatus having a heat conversion-cooling plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a heat conversion-cooling according to a third embodiment of the present invention It is a schematic diagram which shows the state in which the metal mold | die of the injection molding apparatus provided with a plate was opened. 5 and 6 differ from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 in the position of the electric heater. The installation position of the heat transfer heater may be changed according to the characteristics of the injection material to be molded or the shape of the injection molded product.
As shown in FIG. 5, when the
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many modifications can be made by those skilled in the art within the technical idea of the present invention. Is obvious.
For example, although the cooling water pipe is described as being installed in the heat deflection-cooling plate, it is also possible to form a cooling water channel in the heat deflection-cooling plate itself without installing a separate pipe.
In addition, although the eject pins for separating the injection-molded product from the mold are not shown in the present embodiments, an eject pin for ejecting the molded product from the mold in the case of a product in which the product is not naturally released from the mold is shown. Must be installed.
1 is a block diagram schematically showing an injection molding apparatus having a heat deflection-cooling plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which the mold of the injection molding apparatus having the heat deflection-cooling plate shown in FIG. 1 is opened.
3 is a schematic view showing a state in which the mold shown in FIG.
4 is a view for explaining the temperature distribution of the surface of the heating plate of the mold shown in FIG.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which a mold of an injection molding apparatus having a heat conversion-cooling plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention is opened.
Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a state in which the mold of the injection molding apparatus having a heat conversion-cooling plate according to a third embodiment of the present invention is opened
7 is a flow chart showing an injection molding method of an injection molding apparatus having a heat conversion-cooling plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10: first mold fixing plate 20: the first mold
30: heating plate 33: electric heater
50: heat transfer-cooling plate 53: cooling water piping
60: second
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090068555A KR20110011090A (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | Injection molding apparatus having heat shunting and cooling plate and method of using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090068555A KR20110011090A (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | Injection molding apparatus having heat shunting and cooling plate and method of using the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110011090A true KR20110011090A (en) | 2011-02-08 |
Family
ID=43771353
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020090068555A KR20110011090A (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | Injection molding apparatus having heat shunting and cooling plate and method of using the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20110011090A (en) |
-
2009
- 2009-07-27 KR KR1020090068555A patent/KR20110011090A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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