KR20100080032A - Multi view display device - Google Patents
Multi view display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100080032A KR20100080032A KR1020080138648A KR20080138648A KR20100080032A KR 20100080032 A KR20100080032 A KR 20100080032A KR 1020080138648 A KR1020080138648 A KR 1020080138648A KR 20080138648 A KR20080138648 A KR 20080138648A KR 20100080032 A KR20100080032 A KR 20100080032A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sub
- color filter
- pixel
- liquid crystal
- view
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
The multi-view display of the present invention is to control the front and side luminance by differently designing the sub-pixel size and thus the opening area transmitted to the front or side according to the purpose of use, the color filter substrate and the array substrate A liquid crystal display panel configured to display an image; A backlight unit radiating backlight light onto the liquid crystal display panel; And an image installed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate to display different images according to the viewing direction of the user, and the sub-pixel size and the opening area transmitted to the front or side according to the purpose of use are designed differently. A parallax barrier that controls the brightness.
Description
The present invention relates to a multi-view display, and more particularly to a multi-view display for displaying two or more images so that each image can be viewed in a different direction.
Recently, with increasing interest in information display and increasing demand for using a portable information carrier, a lightweight flat panel display (FPD), which replaces a conventional display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT), is used. The research and commercialization of Korea is focused on. In particular, the liquid crystal display (LCD) of the flat panel display device is an image representing the image using the optical anisotropy of the liquid crystal, is excellent in resolution, color display and image quality, and is actively applied to notebooks or desktop monitors have.
The liquid crystal display is largely composed of a color filter substrate and an array substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate.
The active matrix (AM) method, which is a driving method mainly used in the liquid crystal display device, uses an amorphous silicon thin film transistor (a-Si TFT) as a switching device to drive the liquid crystal in the pixel portion. to be.
Hereinafter, a structure of a general liquid crystal display device will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1.
1 is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating a general liquid crystal display.
As shown in the figure, the liquid crystal display device is largely a liquid crystal layer (liquid crystal layer) formed between the
The
In addition, the
The
The liquid crystal display device or the plasma display panel (PDP) has been designed to be viewed simultaneously by multiple users as a two-dimensional display device. The display characteristics of such a display device are made such that a viewer can view the same high quality image from different angles with respect to the display device.
However, there are many cases where it is required for each user to see different information from the same display device. For example, in a car the driver may want to see satellite navigation data while the passenger may want to watch a movie. As another example, each player in a two or more computer game wants to see the game from his own perspective.
These conflicting requirements can be met by providing two separate displays, but this will take up excessive space and increase costs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-view display that displays two or more images so that each image can be viewed in a different direction.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-view display in which image quality deterioration and luminance deterioration occur due to undesired reflection due to the use of parallax barriers.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-view display that controls the front and side brightness by differently designing the opening area transmitted to the front or side according to the purpose of use.
Other objects and features of the present invention will be described in the configuration and claims of the invention described below.
In order to achieve the above object, the multi-view display of the present invention comprises a liquid crystal display panel consisting of a color filter substrate and an array substrate to display an image; A backlight unit radiating backlight light onto the liquid crystal display panel; And an image installed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate to display different images according to the viewing direction of the user, and the sub-pixel size and the opening area transmitted to the front or side according to the purpose of use are designed differently. A parallax barrier that controls the brightness.
As described above, the multi-view display according to the present invention can be adjusted to the brightness of the display by differently designing the opening area transmitted to the front and side according to the purpose of use of the public (public) can meet the various needs of the user Provide effect.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of a multi-view display according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 is an exemplary diagram schematically showing a multi-view display in which each image can be viewed in three different directions.
3 is an exemplary diagram schematically illustrating the concept of a multi-view display.
As shown in FIG. 2, the
The drawing shows a
Since the
As described above, the multi-view display is a display capable of simultaneously providing different images according to the viewing direction using a single liquid crystal display panel. As shown in FIG. 3, the multi-view display is incident from the backlight using the
Accordingly, it is possible to watch TV in the center (C), and to play games or surf the Internet on the left (L) or right (R).
The basis of this technology is a 3D liquid crystal display technology, and the 3D liquid crystal display technology installs a slit partially blocking the light on the front of a general liquid crystal display panel so that the right eye and the left eye can show different images. This is a technology that makes one image appear three-dimensional. At this time, the slit to be installed corresponds to the parallax barrier.
Here, although the parallax barrier applied in the 3D liquid crystal display device is used to realize the dual view or triple view display, the position of the parallax barrier is closer to the liquid crystal display panel so that the left and right images can be separated. By widening it is implemented.
As described above, in the 3D liquid crystal display, the image is separated at an angle of about 6 degrees with respect to the left and right eyes using a parallax barrier, but in the multi-view display, the separation angle is widened by 40 degrees or more, and the pixel arrangement is optimized. Multi-view can be realized.
As application fields of the multi-view display, a car navigation device capable of multi-screen display, an advertisement display, and the like can be considered. For example, in the case of a car navigation application, a navigation screen is provided to a driver to display road information to a destination, a passenger's companion is displayed to make a tourist information searchable, and a back seat enjoys a DVD movie image. Application is possible. In addition, in the advertisement display field, three different pieces of information may be displayed according to a moving direction of a pedestrian.
Such multi-view displays can show different images to more than one user, providing significant savings in space and cost compared to using more than one individual display.
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-view display according to the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the
In this case, the liquid crystal display panel is taken as an example of the image display device, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The liquid crystal display panel is largely composed of a
The
In this case, the
In addition, although not shown in detail in the drawing, the
The
In this case, the liquid crystal display panel is provided with a backlight unit for irradiating light to the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the backlight unit is disposed on the
In general, the
In this case, the parallax converting means 102 according to the present invention includes a
In this case, a predetermined
Here, the multi-view display according to the present invention can control the front and side brightness by differently designing the sub-pixel size and the opening area transmitted to the front or side according to the purpose of use, with reference to the drawings It explains in detail.
FIG. 5A is a rear view schematically illustrating some pixels of a multi-view display according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, FIG. 5A illustrates a sub-color filter corresponding to one sub-pixel.
5B is a view schematically showing a cross section taken along line A-A 'in the multi-view display according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5A.
As shown in the figure, the multi-view display according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid crystal display panel (not shown) constituting an image display device and a parallax converting means including a
In this case, as described above, the liquid crystal display panel is largely composed of a color filter substrate (not shown) and an array substrate (not shown) and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate.
The color filter substrate distinguishes between the
In this case, the
The array substrate may include a plurality of gate lines and data lines arranged vertically and horizontally to define a plurality of pixel regions, a thin film transistor which is a switching element formed at an intersection of the gate lines and the data lines, and a pixel electrode formed on the pixel regions. consist of.
The color filter substrate and the array substrate configured as described above are bonded to face each other by sealants formed on the outer side of the image display area to form a liquid crystal display panel. In this case, the outermost surfaces of the color filter substrate and the array substrate are respectively linearly polarized plates (not shown). Is attached.
Here, in the multi-view display according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the size of the first
In addition, the opening area transmitted to the front surface is narrowly designed corresponding to the size of the first
FIG. 6A is a rear view schematically illustrating some pixels of a multi-view display according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, is shown based on a sub-color filter corresponding to one sub-pixel.
6B is a diagram schematically illustrating a cross section taken along line BB ′ in the multi-view display according to the second embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 6A.
As shown in the figure, the multi-view display according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid crystal display panel (not shown) constituting an image display device and a parallax converting means including a
In this case, as described above, the liquid crystal display panel is largely composed of a color filter substrate (not shown) and an array substrate (not shown) and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate.
The color filter substrate distinguishes between a
In this case, the
The array substrate may include a plurality of gate lines and data lines arranged vertically and horizontally to define a plurality of pixel regions, a thin film transistor which is a switching element formed at an intersection of the gate lines and the data lines, and a pixel electrode formed on the pixel regions. consist of.
The color filter substrate and the array substrate configured as described above are bonded to face each other by sealants formed on the outer side of the image display area to form a liquid crystal display panel. In this case, the outermost surfaces of the color filter substrate and the array substrate are respectively linearly polarized plates (not shown). Is attached.
Here, in the multi-view display according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the size of the first
In addition, the opening area transmitted to the front surface is largely designed to correspond to the size of the first
As described above, the multi-view display according to the present invention can control the front and side brightness by differently designing the pixel size and the opening area transmitted to the front or side according to the purpose of use.
For example, referring to FIG. 7, the
In this case, the stripe
Here, when the width and the distance between the stripe pattern of the
8A to 8D are graphs showing luminance characteristics according to the aperture ratio of a parallax barrier.
8A, 8B, 8C, and 8D show luminance characteristics according to viewing angles when the parallax barriers have aperture ratios of 12.5%, 15.0%, 17.5%, and 20.0%, respectively.
Referring to the drawings, it can be seen that in general, as the aperture ratio of the parallax barrier increases, the overall luminance increases, while as the aperture ratio of the parallax barrier decreases, the decrease in front luminance increases relatively, thereby improving the side luminance compared to the front surface. .
Although the present invention has been described using a liquid crystal display panel as an example of an image display device, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It can also be used in organic light emitting display devices to which organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are connected.
Many details are set forth in the foregoing description but should be construed as illustrative of preferred embodiments rather than to limit the scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention should not be defined by the described embodiments, but should be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a general liquid crystal display device.
2 is an exemplary diagram schematically showing a multi-view display in which each image can be viewed in three different directions.
3 is an exemplary diagram schematically showing the concept of a multi-view display.
4 schematically shows a cross section of a multi-view display according to the invention;
5A is a rear view schematically showing some pixels of a multi-view display according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5B is a view schematically showing a cross section taken along a line A-A 'in the multi-view display according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5A.
6A is a rear view schematically showing some pixels of a multi-view display according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6B schematically illustrates a cross section taken along line B-B 'in the multi-view display according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6A.
7 is a plan view schematically illustrating the shape of a parallax barrier in the multi-view display shown in FIG. 4.
8A to 8D are graphs showing luminance characteristics according to the aperture ratio of a parallax barrier.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
100: multi view display 101 ~ 301: liquid crystal display panel
102 to 302: parallax conversion means 105 to 305: color filter substrate
106 ~ 306:
110 to 310:
121 ~ 321: Substrate 225,325: Opening area
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080138648A KR20100080032A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Multi view display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080138648A KR20100080032A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Multi view display device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20100080032A true KR20100080032A (en) | 2010-07-08 |
Family
ID=42641045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080138648A KR20100080032A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Multi view display device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20100080032A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101028930B1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-04-12 | 조용성 | Video signal output apparatus for providing expanded video than screen size |
US9094679B2 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2015-07-28 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device |
US9667949B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-30 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Display apparatus for visual and audio multiplexed display |
KR20190072822A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-26 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Multi-view display device |
-
2008
- 2008-12-31 KR KR1020080138648A patent/KR20100080032A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101028930B1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-04-12 | 조용성 | Video signal output apparatus for providing expanded video than screen size |
US9094679B2 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2015-07-28 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device |
US9667949B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-30 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Display apparatus for visual and audio multiplexed display |
KR20190072822A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-26 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Multi-view display device |
CN110010654A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-07-12 | 乐金显示有限公司 | Multi view display device |
CN110010654B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2023-05-05 | 乐金显示有限公司 | Multi-view display device |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI380064B (en) | Multi-view display | |
US8149182B2 (en) | Dual-view display device and method of driving the same | |
JP4551365B2 (en) | Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof | |
JP5667752B2 (en) | 3D image display device | |
KR102353522B1 (en) | Multi view display device | |
US9164285B2 (en) | Three-dimensional image display apparatus | |
CN106125394B (en) | Virtual curved surface display panel, display device and display method | |
KR101417913B1 (en) | Multi view display device | |
JP2011186439A (en) | Display device with angular dependent pixel for trick view, and method | |
US7359013B2 (en) | Display capable of selectively displaying two-dimensional and three-dimensional images | |
WO2017198027A1 (en) | Display panel assembly, and display device and driving method thereof | |
US20120268704A1 (en) | Display device | |
US20120044451A1 (en) | Light barrier device and display unit | |
KR101157425B1 (en) | Large size display device of tiled method | |
US8749742B2 (en) | Display device and liquid crystal element | |
US20080266471A1 (en) | Liquid-crystal display apparatus | |
KR20100080032A (en) | Multi view display device | |
KR101375850B1 (en) | Multi view display device | |
JP6665291B2 (en) | Display device and display control method | |
JP5263751B2 (en) | Single screen display device | |
JP4917377B2 (en) | Display device | |
KR20180128550A (en) | Tiling Display Device | |
CN105759436B (en) | Naked eye three-dimensional display system and adjustable refractive index device | |
KR20090041575A (en) | Device for both two and three dimensional display having barrier slit lcd pannel for wide view | |
KR101296669B1 (en) | Dual view liquid crystal display device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WITN | Withdrawal due to no request for examination |