KR20100063198A - Door open and close device - Google Patents

Door open and close device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20100063198A
KR20100063198A KR1020080121598A KR20080121598A KR20100063198A KR 20100063198 A KR20100063198 A KR 20100063198A KR 1020080121598 A KR1020080121598 A KR 1020080121598A KR 20080121598 A KR20080121598 A KR 20080121598A KR 20100063198 A KR20100063198 A KR 20100063198A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
door
vehicle door
wireless transceiver
induction
opening
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020080121598A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR101004466B1 (en
Inventor
예창호
장호철
Original Assignee
한국오므론전장주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한국오므론전장주식회사 filed Critical 한국오므론전장주식회사
Priority to KR1020080121598A priority Critical patent/KR101004466B1/en
Publication of KR20100063198A publication Critical patent/KR20100063198A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101004466B1 publication Critical patent/KR101004466B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/56—Control of actuators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00—Doors
    • B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • B60J5/0412—Lower door structure
    • B60J5/0416—Assembly panels to be installed in doors as a module with components, e.g. lock or window lifter, attached thereto
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0082—Keys or shanks being removably stored in a larger object, e.g. a remote control or a key fob
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/11—Passenger cars; Automobiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531—Doors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A device for opening a door for a vehicle is provided to transmit a vehicle opening signal by temporally supplying a power to a radio transmitter. CONSTITUTION: A device for opening a door for a vehicle comprises a handle part(12), an operation switch(13) and an inducing coil part. The handle part is arranged in the outside of the automotive door and the turn opens and closes the automotive door. The operation switch arranged in the outside of the automotive door inputs the keying signal of door. The inducing coil part is included within the handle part. A radio transceiver for the switching operation of the vehicle door is installed in the handle part. The radio transceiver produces the inductive supply through the induction coil part.

Description

유도식 비상 전원 공급형 차량용 도어 개폐 장치 {DOOR OPEN AND CLOSE DEVICE}Induction Emergency Power Supply Vehicle Door Opener {DOOR OPEN AND CLOSE DEVICE}

본 발명은 차량용 도어의 개폐를 위한 장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 도어 개폐를 위한 리모콘, 즉 무선 송수신기의 배터리가 방전되었을 경우에, 무선 송수신기에 전원을 공급하여 무선 송수신기가 임시로 동작될 수 있도록 함으로써, 도어 개폐 동작을 수행할 수 있도록 하는 비상 전원 공급형 차량용 도어 개폐 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for opening and closing a vehicle door, and more particularly, when the remote control for opening and closing the door, that is, the battery of the wireless transceiver is discharged, the wireless transceiver may be temporarily operated by supplying power to the wireless transceiver. The present invention relates to an emergency power supply type vehicle door opening and closing device for performing a door opening and closing operation.

차량용 도어의 잠금 및 해제를 위해서, 무선 리모콘이 많이 사용되고 있다. 무선 리모콘은 내부에 배터리와 안테나를 구비하고 있으며, 리모콘의 버튼 입력이나, 또는 차량에의 접근을 통해 차량의 안테나 및 제어 수단과 신호를 주고 받으며 도어 개폐를 제어하게 된다.In order to lock and unlock a door for a vehicle, a wireless remote controller is widely used. The wireless remote controller is provided with a battery and an antenna therein, and communicates with the vehicle's antenna and control means through button input of the remote controller or access to the vehicle to control opening and closing of the door.

무선 리모콘, 즉 무선 송수신 장치가 신호를 출력하기 위해서는 내부의 배터리를 사용하게 되는데, 배터리의 사용이 다되어 방전된 경우에는 도어의 개폐 동작 을 수행할 수 없게 되며, 직접 열쇠를 사용하여 도어를 개폐할 수밖에 없게 된다.The wireless remote controller, that is, the wireless transceiver, uses an internal battery to output a signal. When the battery is exhausted and the battery is discharged, the door cannot be opened or closed. There is no choice but to do it.

점점 카드키, 이모빌라이져키와 로터리식, 버튼식 시동장치의 사용이 대중화 됨에 따라, 도어 개폐용 금속 키의 사용이 배제되고 있는 상황에서, 비상시를 대비하기 위해 어쩔 수없이 직접 열쇠를 사용하여 도어를 개폐하는 방식은 기술의 발전 저해 요소가 되고 있다.Increasingly the use of card keys, immobilizer keys and rotary and button starters has led to the elimination of the use of metal keys for door openings and doors. The way of opening and closing is becoming a deterrent to the development of technology.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 무선 송수신장치의 전원 방전시에 무선 송수신장치에 임시로 전원을 공급하여 차량 개폐신호를 발신할 수 있도록 하는 비상 전원 공급형 차량용 도어 개폐 장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides an emergency power supply type vehicle door opening and closing device for transmitting a vehicle opening and closing signal by temporarily supplying power to the wireless transceiver when the wireless transceiver is discharged power. It aims to do it.

본 발명은 무선 송수신장치의 전원 방전시에, 차량의 외부에 구비된 유도코일부를 통해 유도 기전력을 발생시켜, 임시 전원을 공급받음으로써 무선 송수신장치가 순간적으로 정상 동작될 수 있도록 하는 비상 전원 공급형 차량용 도어 개폐 장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention generates an induction electromotive force through the induction coil portion provided on the outside of the vehicle at the time of discharging the power of the wireless transceiver, the emergency power supply to allow the wireless transceiver to operate normally by instantaneous power supply An object of the present invention is to provide a door opening and closing device for a type vehicle.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구성은, 차량용 도어에 대한 이용자의 잠금 또는 해제 의사를 인식하여 상기 차량용 도어의 잠금 및 해제를 제어하는 제어 수단을 구비한 차량용 도어 개폐 장치에 있어서, 상기 차량용 도어의 외측에 배치되고 상기 차량용 도어의 개폐 조작을 행하는 손잡이부; 상기 차량용 도어의 외측에 배치되어 도어의 개폐 신호를 입력하는 조작스위치; 및 상기 손잡이부 내에 구비되는 유도 코일부;를 구비하고, 상기 손잡이부에는 차량 도어의 개폐 조작을 위한 무선 송수신기가 근접되어, 상기 무선 송수신기가 상기 유도 코일부에 근접된 상태에서, 상기 조작스위치를 누르면, 상기 제어 수단은 상기 유도 코일부 를 통해 상기 무선 송수신기에 유도 전원을 생성시키는 유도식 비상 전원 공급형 차량용 도어 개폐 장치를 제공하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the vehicle door opening and closing apparatus having a control means for controlling the locking and unlocking of the vehicle door by recognizing the user's intention to lock or unlock the vehicle door, A handle portion disposed outside the vehicle door and configured to open and close the vehicle door; An operation switch disposed outside the vehicle door to input an open / close signal of the door; And an induction coil part provided in the handle part, wherein the handle part is close to a wireless transceiver for opening and closing a vehicle door, and the wireless switch is in close proximity to the induction coil part. When pressed, the control means is characterized in that it provides an induction emergency power supply type vehicle door opening and closing device for generating induction power to the wireless transceiver through the induction coil unit.

상기 조작스위치를 누르면, 상기 제어 수단은 상기 유도 코일부에 전류를 흐르게 하고, 이에 근접 배치된 상기 무선 송수신기에 유도 전류가 생성되면서, 상기 무선 송수신기의 신호가 발신되는 것을 특징으로 한다.When the operation switch is pressed, the control means causes a current to flow in the induction coil unit, and while an induction current is generated in the radio transceiver disposed close thereto, a signal of the radio transceiver is transmitted.

상기 무선 송수신기 내에는 유도선이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.A guide line is provided in the wireless transceiver.

본 발명은 도어 개폐용 리모콘, 이모빌라이져장치 등의 무선 송수신장치의 전원이 방전된 경우에도, 무선 송수신장치에 비상 전원을 공급할 수 있도록 하여, 즉시로 차량 도어의 개폐를 조작할 수 있도록 하는 효과를 갖는다.The present invention provides an emergency power supply to the wireless transceiver even when the power of a wireless transceiver such as a door opening and closing remote control and an immobilizer device is discharged, so that the vehicle door can be immediately opened and closed. Has

또한 본 발명은 별도 구성의 물리적 접촉 없이도, 비상 전원 공급에 무리가 없도록 무선 유도 전원을 공급하여, 비상시에 무선 송수신장치에 간편하게 비상 전원을 공급받을 수 있도록 하는 효과를 갖는다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of being able to receive emergency power to the wireless transceiver in an emergency by supplying the wireless induction power so that the emergency power supply is not excessive without physical contact of a separate configuration.

이하 첨부된 도면에 도시된 본 발명의 실시예들을 참조하여, 본 발명의 구성을 상세히 살펴보도록 한다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 장치가 구비된 차량용 도어의 외관을 나타내는 도면이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 도어 개폐 장치를 확대하여 나타내는 도면이다. 도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 통상의 개폐 손잡이 장치와 같이, 도어(10)의 외측에는 손잡이부(12)와 조작스위치(13)가 구비되고, 그 측방에는 키부(14)가 구비된다.1 is a view showing the appearance of a vehicle door equipped with a device of the present invention, Figure 2 is an enlarged view showing the door opening and closing device of the present invention. 1 and 2, like a conventional opening and closing handle device, the handle portion 12 and the operation switch 13 is provided on the outside of the door 10, and the key portion 14 is provided on the side thereof.

조작스위치(13)는 개폐를 위한 신호를 입력하기 위해 누르는 버튼이며, 키부(14)는 금속키를 삽입하여 회전시켜 개폐를 시키는 부분이다. 이러한 조작스위치(13)와 키부(14)는 이미 상용화되어 차량에 적용되고 있는 부분이며, 동작방식도 종래와 다르지 않다.The operation switch 13 is a button pressed to input a signal for opening and closing, and the key portion 14 is a portion for opening and closing by rotating by inserting a metal key. The operation switch 13 and the key portion 14 is already commercialized and applied to the vehicle, the operation method is not different from the conventional.

도 3은 본 발명의 도어 개폐 장치 내부를 나타내는 도면이다. 도 3을 참조하면, 손잡이부(12)의 내측에는 유도 코일부(32)가 구비되며, 유도 코일부(32)는 제어 수단(30)과 연결된다. 조작스위치(13)를 누르면 제어 수단(30)의 제어에 따른 릴레이 온, 오프 동작에 의해 유도 코일부(32)에는 전류가 흐르게 된다.3 is a view showing the inside of the door opening and closing apparatus of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the induction coil part 32 is provided inside the handle part 12, and the induction coil part 32 is connected to the control means 30. When the operation switch 13 is pressed, current flows to the induction coil part 32 by a relay on / off operation according to the control of the control means 30.

도 4는 본 발명의 도어 개폐 장치를 통해 무선 송수신장치에 전원을 공급하는 상태를 나타내는 도면이다. 도 4를 참조하면, 유도 코일부(32)가 구비된 손잡이부(12)에 무선 송수신장치(20)를 근접시킨 상태에서, 조작스위치(13)를 누르면, 유도 코일부(32)에 전원이 공급되면서, 근접 배치된 무선 송수신장치(20)의 유도선(22)에 유도기전력이 발생되면서 유도 전류가 흐르게 된다.4 is a view showing a state of supplying power to the wireless transceiver through the door opening and closing apparatus of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, when the radio transceiver 20 is brought close to the handle part 12 provided with the induction coil part 32, when the operation switch 13 is pressed, power is supplied to the induction coil part 32. While being supplied, the induced current is generated while the induced electromotive force is generated in the induction line 22 of the wireless transceiver 20 disposed in close proximity.

이를 통해 방전된 무선 송수신장치(20)에 전원이 공급되고, 안테나(미도시) 기타 송신부를 통해 신호를 발신할 수 있게 된다. 경우에 따라서는 유도선(22) 자 체가 유도 코일부(32)에 직접 신호를 발신하도록 할 수도 있으며, 무선 송수신장치(20)는 유도 전류가 공급될 때, 내부의 버튼을 조작하여 신호를 발신하도록 하거나, 스스로 신호를 발신하도록 할 수도 있다.Through this, power is supplied to the discharged wireless transceiver 20, and a signal may be transmitted through an antenna (not shown) or other transmitter. In some cases, the induction wire 22 itself may transmit a signal directly to the induction coil unit 32. When the induction current is supplied, the wireless transceiver 20 transmits a signal by operating an internal button. You can have them do it yourself, or they can send you a signal yourself.

이러한 방식을 통해 사용자는 리모콘이 방전된 경우에도, 문 손잡이 근처에 리모콘을 근접 시킨 상태에서, 조작스위치를 누르는 것 만으로 차의 도어를 비상 개방시킬 수 있게 된다.In this way, even when the remote control is discharged, the user can emergencyly open the door of the car only by pressing the operation switch while the remote control is near the door handle.

이와 같이, 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시 예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 의해 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능함은 물론이다.As such, although the invention has been described by way of limited embodiments and drawings, the invention is not limited thereto and is within the scope of equivalents of ordinary technical ideas and claims to be described below in the technical field to which the invention pertains. Various modifications and variations are possible, of course.

도 1은 본 발명의 장치가 구비된 차량용 도어의 외관을 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a view showing the appearance of a door for a vehicle equipped with the apparatus of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 도어 개폐 장치를 확대하여 나타내는 도면이다.2 is an enlarged view of the door opening and closing apparatus of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 도어 개폐 장치 내부를 나타내는 도면이다.3 is a view showing the inside of the door opening and closing apparatus of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 도어 개폐 장치를 통해 무선 송수신장치에 전원을 공급하는 상태를 나타내는 도면이다.4 is a view showing a state of supplying power to the wireless transceiver through the door opening and closing apparatus of the present invention.

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

10 : 도어 12 : 손잡이부10 door 12 handle part

13 : 조작스위치 14 : 키부13: operation switch 14: key

20 : 무선 송수신장치 22 : 유도선20: wireless transceiver 22: guide line

30 : 제어 수단 32 : 유도 코일부30 control means 32 induction coil part

Claims (3)

차량용 도어에 대한 이용자의 잠금 또는 해제 의사를 인식하여 상기 차량용 도어의 잠금 및 해제를 제어하는 제어 수단을 구비한 차량용 도어 개폐 장치에 있어서,In the vehicle door opening and closing apparatus having a control means for controlling the locking and unlocking of the vehicle door by recognizing the user's intention to lock or unlock the vehicle door, 상기 차량용 도어의 외측에 배치되고 상기 차량용 도어의 개폐 조작을 행하는 손잡이부;A handle portion disposed outside the vehicle door and configured to open and close the vehicle door; 상기 차량용 도어의 외측에 배치되어 도어의 개폐 신호를 입력하는 조작스위치; 및An operation switch disposed outside the vehicle door to input an open / close signal of the door; And 상기 손잡이부 내에 구비되는 유도 코일부;를 구비하고,An induction coil part provided in the handle part; 상기 손잡이부에는 차량 도어의 개폐 조작을 위한 무선 송수신기가 근접되어, 상기 무선 송수신기가 상기 유도 코일부에 근접된 상태에서, 상기 조작스위치를 누르면, 상기 제어 수단은 상기 유도 코일부를 통해 상기 무선 송수신기에 유도 전원을 생성시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 유도식 비상 전원 공급형 차량용 도어 개폐 장치.A wireless transceiver for opening / closing a vehicle door is close to the handle part, and when the wireless transceiver is in close proximity to the induction coil part, pressing the operation switch, the control means is connected to the wireless transceiver through the induction coil part. Induction emergency power supply type door opening and closing device for vehicle, characterized in that to generate induction power. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 조작스위치를 누르면,Press the operation switch, 상기 제어 수단은 상기 유도 코일부에 전류를 흐르게 하고, The control means causes a current to flow in the induction coil portion, 이에 근접 배치된 상기 무선 송수신기에 유도 전류가 생성되면서,Induced current is generated in the wireless transceiver disposed close thereto, 상기 무선 송수신기의 신호가 발신되는 것을 특징으로 유도식 비상 전원 공급형 차량용 도어 개폐 장치.Induction emergency power supply type vehicle door opening and closing device characterized in that the signal of the wireless transceiver is transmitted. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 무선 송수신기 내에는 유도선이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유도식 비상 전원 공급형 차량용 도어 개폐 장치.Induction emergency power supply type vehicle door opening and closing device, characterized in that the induction line is provided in the wireless transceiver.
KR1020080121598A 2008-12-03 2008-12-03 Door open and close device KR101004466B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020080121598A KR101004466B1 (en) 2008-12-03 2008-12-03 Door open and close device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020080121598A KR101004466B1 (en) 2008-12-03 2008-12-03 Door open and close device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20100063198A true KR20100063198A (en) 2010-06-11
KR101004466B1 KR101004466B1 (en) 2010-12-31

Family

ID=42363180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020080121598A KR101004466B1 (en) 2008-12-03 2008-12-03 Door open and close device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101004466B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110741531A (en) * 2017-06-13 2020-01-31 法国大陆汽车公司 Remote feed, position sensor and wireless communication device for deployable handle

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3899912B2 (en) 2001-11-29 2007-03-28 アイシン精機株式会社 Door opener
DE10255439B4 (en) 2002-11-28 2008-07-17 Daimler Ag Handle arrangement for a vehicle door

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110741531A (en) * 2017-06-13 2020-01-31 法国大陆汽车公司 Remote feed, position sensor and wireless communication device for deployable handle
CN110741531B (en) * 2017-06-13 2023-05-23 纬湃科技有限责任公司 Remote feed, position sensor and wireless communication device for a deployable door handle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101004466B1 (en) 2010-12-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5864242B2 (en) Lidlock control device
JP6139491B2 (en) Smart entry system
JP7206552B2 (en) Emergency activation device for moving parts of vehicles
CN106740673A (en) The control method and device of car lock system
JP2004003152A (en) Keyless entry system for vehicle
JP2007138471A (en) Opening/closing equipment and opening/closing control method for door for vehicle
CN103871130A (en) Lock device, lock device controller, and electronic key system
JP2014135870A (en) In-vehicle system
KR20020008924A (en) Apparatus for controling a door using a mobile communications system
JP2014118695A (en) Lock device
KR101004466B1 (en) Door open and close device
JP2004278050A (en) Passive keyless entry device and method
CN202970352U (en) Automatic control system for security door
CN204002258U (en) One-touch remote control
CN101447099B (en) No-key bidirectional inductive theft-proof system and signal processing method thereof
KR100959012B1 (en) Door open and close device
JP2013028922A (en) Door lock operation system switching device of electronic key system
JPH1025939A (en) Control device of car door lock device
KR101131526B1 (en) Wake up integrated management system for vehicle
CN110519758A (en) A kind of wireless authentication system and wireless authentication method for vehicle
CN217841191U (en) Locking device for vehicle door
CN208264192U (en) A kind of remote-control key and automobile
CN105391194A (en) Intelligent charging system and control method thereof
CN201345119Y (en) Key-free bidirectional induction anti-theft system
JP3099492U (en) An anti-theft device for cars using Bluetooth stek.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130319

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140307

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150212

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20151221

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160324

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180209

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190130

Year of fee payment: 10