KR20100058011A - Floor structure for a building - Google Patents

Floor structure for a building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100058011A
KR20100058011A KR1020080116656A KR20080116656A KR20100058011A KR 20100058011 A KR20100058011 A KR 20100058011A KR 1020080116656 A KR1020080116656 A KR 1020080116656A KR 20080116656 A KR20080116656 A KR 20080116656A KR 20100058011 A KR20100058011 A KR 20100058011A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
building
protective cover
piece
hinge protrusion
attachment
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KR1020080116656A
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Korean (ko)
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서세원
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서세원
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Priority to KR1020080116656A priority Critical patent/KR20100058011A/en
Publication of KR20100058011A publication Critical patent/KR20100058011A/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • E04G21/3233—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3252—Protections, e.g. cover, caps, against impaling on starter reinforcement bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B4/00—Shrinkage connections, e.g. assembled with the parts at different temperature; Force fits; Non-releasable friction-grip fastenings
    • F16B4/004—Press fits, force fits, interference fits, i.e. fits without heat or chemical treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04—Pivotal connections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A floor protective structure for a building is provided to reduce working time by simply and easily opening and closing a protective cover. CONSTITUTION: A floor protective structure for a building comprises an adhesion piece(30), a protective cover(20), and a hanging piece. The adhesion piece comprises an adhesion surface coupled to the bottom surface(10) of a building. The protective cover is detachably fitted to the adhesion piece, and protects the bottom surface of the building with a pipe hole(12). The hanging piece comprises hinge protrusions(34), and an opening.

Description

건축물 바닥 보호구조{Floor structure for a building}Floor structure for a building

본 발명은 건축물의 시공과정에서 각층의 바닥면 상하면을 관통하여 형성되는 배관구멍들의 보호 및 안전사고를 예방하기 위한 건축물 바닥 보호구조에 관한 것으로서, 특히 안전성은 물론 설치의 편리성과 배관구멍의 작업을 위한 개폐가 용이한 건축물 바닥 보호구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building floor protection structure for preventing the safety accidents and protection of the piping holes formed through the upper and lower surfaces of each floor in the construction process of the building, in particular the safety and convenience of installation and work of the piping holes. It relates to a building floor protection structure for easy opening and closing.

일반적으로 건축물의 시공구조에서 층간 구조는 건물 각각의 층에 바닥을 형성을 위한 거푸집이 설치되고, 거푸집 상면에 콘크리트를 타설하여 양생하는 단계에 의해 이루어지는 것으로서, 양생된 콘크리트 구조물인 건물의 바닥에는 상면과 하면을 관통하여 배관구멍들이 형성되어 있다.In general, the interlayer structure in the construction structure of the building is formed by the step of forming the formwork on each floor of the building, and by pouring concrete on the upper surface of the formwork, the upper surface on the floor of the building is a cured concrete structure Pipe holes are formed through the lower surface and the lower surface.

이러한 건축물 바닥의 배관구멍들은 오수관, 공기관, 배수관, 급수관 등의 배관류와 전기배선 등의 설치를 위한 것으로서, 배관구멍을 통한 배관 및 배선 등과 같은 내부공사는 바닥면 및 벽면의 타설 후 실시하게 됨으로써, 배관구멍을 통한 작업자의 안전사고는 물론 배관구멍들이 막히거나 배관구멍을 통해 이물이 투하 되어 작업자의 안전상의 문제점이 있었다.The pipe holes on the bottom of the building are for installation of sewage pipes, air pipes, drain pipes, water pipes, etc., and electrical wiring, and internal work such as piping and wiring through the pipe holes is carried out after the floor and wall are laid. In addition, the worker's safety accident through the pipe hole, as well as the pipe holes are clogged or foreign matter was dropped through the pipe hole there was a safety problem of the worker.

이러한 문제점을 해소하고자 바닥면을 판재로 덮어 배관구멍의 노출에 따른 사고를 예방하였으나, 이는 판재와 판재 사이가 벌어지지 않기 위한 판재 간의 연결이 어렴고, 판재의 휨이 발생하여 반복적인 사용이 어려운 경제적인 손실과 판재가 들뜸으로 인하여 사고의 요인이 되었다.In order to solve this problem, the floor surface was covered with a sheet to prevent accidents due to the exposure of the pipe hole. However, the connection between the plate and the plate to prevent the plate from being opened is difficult, and it is difficult to repeatedly use the plate due to the warpage. Economic losses and the rise of the board caused the accident.

또한 판재의 유동 및 들뜸을 방지하기 위하여 판재와 바닥면을 결합하기 위한 볼팅결합 구조가 시행되고 있으나, 이는 배관구멍들을 통한 작업을 하거나 중단하는 경우 볼팅구조를 해제 및 재결합해야하는 어려운 문제점이 있었다. In addition, the bolting coupling structure for coupling the plate and the bottom surface in order to prevent the flow and lifting of the plate has been implemented, which has a difficult problem of releasing and recombining the bolting structure when working or interrupted through the pipe holes.

본 발명은 상기 제반 문제점을 해소하고자 안출한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 건축물의 시공과정에서 각층의 바닥면 상하면을 관통하여 형성되는 배관구멍들의 보호 및 안전사고를 예방하기 위하여 바닥면을 덮거나 여는 구조가 별도의 체결도구 없이 간단히 이루어지고 설치가 용이한 건축물 바닥 보호구조를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to cover or open the floor surface to prevent the safety accident and protection of the pipe holes formed through the upper and lower surfaces of each floor in the construction process of the building. The structure is to provide a simple building protection structure and easy to install without a separate fastening tool.

상기 목적을 이루기 위한 본 발명은 건축물 바닥면에 볼트 결합되는 부착면을 구비한 부착편, 부착편에 끼워맞춤으로 착탈이 이루어지며 배관구멍들을 형성한 건축물의 바닥면을 덮어 보호하는 보호덮개, 및 상기 끼워맞춤식 착탈 구조는 부착면에 연이어 힌지돌기를 형성하고, 상기 보호덮개의 테두리면에 부착편의 힌지돌기를 감싼상태로 힌지돌기를 지점으로 회전 및 착탈이 이루어지도록 힌지돌기가 진입하는 개방부가 구비되고 힌지돌기 감싸지는 내경을 갖는 걸이편들을 형성한 것을 특징적 구성으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is the attachment piece having an attachment surface that is bolted to the building floor, made of a detachable by fitting to the attachment piece to protect the cover covering the bottom surface of the building formed pipe holes, and The fitting detachable structure is formed with a hinge protrusion successively attached to the attachment surface, the hinge projection is provided to the hinge protrusion to enter and rotate the hinge protrusion to the point in the state wrapped around the hinge projection of the attachment piece on the edge surface of the protective cover And a hanger piece having an inner diameter surrounded by the hinge protrusion as a characteristic configuration.

상기 걸이편은 개방부의 인접한 내측 양면에 힌지돌기의 이탈을 잡아주기 위한 이탈방지돌기를 형성한 것을 특징적 구성으로 한다.The hook piece is characterized in that the formation of the separation prevention projections for holding the separation of the hinge projections on the adjacent inner both sides of the opening portion.

이와 같이 본원 발명은 보호덮개가 건축물 바닥면에 결합되는 구조가 부착편의 볼팅 결합 후 부착편과 걸이편과 끼워맞춤식에 의한 간단이 이루어짐과, 보호덮개의 테두리 양측면 중 어느 하나의 측면의 걸이편을 부착편의 힌지돌기로부터 간단히 이탈시킨 후 체결상태를 유지하는 다른 측면의 걸이편과 부착편의 힌지돌기를 중심으로 보호덮개를 회전 오픈하여 건축물 바닥면에 배관구멍의 공사를 수행함으로써, 보호덮개의 설치가 용이함과 보호덮개의 간단한 개폐에 의한 작업 시간이 단축되는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is a structure in which the protective cover is coupled to the bottom of the building is made simple by the fitting and the hook piece and the fitting type after the bolting coupling of the attachment piece, and the hook piece on either side of the edge of the protective cover After simply detaching from the hinge projection of the attachment piece, the protective cover is rotated and opened around the hook piece on the other side to maintain the fastening state and the hinge projection of the attachment piece, and the construction of the piping hole is performed by installing the piping hole on the floor of the building. There is an effect of reducing the work time by the ease and simple opening and closing of the protective cover.

아울러 본원 발명은 부착편과 걸이편이 회전이 자유로운 상태로 결합이 이루어짐으로서, 배관구멍들이 바닥면과 수직면에 인접한 곳이라도 용이하게 설치가 가능한 유용한 발명이다.In addition, the present invention is a useful invention that can be easily installed even in the place adjacent to the bottom surface and the vertical plane by the coupling piece and the hook piece is freely rotated state.

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1과 도 2는 본 발명의 건축물 바닥 보호구조의 구성을 나타낸 도면으로이고, 도 3a와 도 3b는 본 발명의 건축물 바닥 보호구조의 사용상태를 나타낸 도면이다.1 and 2 is a view showing the configuration of the building floor protection structure of the present invention, Figures 3a and 3b is a view showing a state of use of the building floor protection structure of the present invention.

도 1과 도 2에서 본 발명의 건축물 바닥 보호구조는 건축물 각 층의 바닥면을 덮는 보호덮개(20)들, 보호덮개(20)들을 배관구멍(12)들이 형성된 바닥면에 끼워맞춤식으로 고정하는 부착편(32)으로 구성한다.1 and 2 in the building floor protection structure of the present invention to secure the protective cover 20, the protective cover 20 to cover the bottom surface of each floor of the building to fit the bottom surface with the pipe holes 12 formed. It consists of the attachment piece 32.

부착편(32)은 건축물 바닥면에 볼트 결합되기 위한 볼트구멍(36)들을 형성한 부착면(32)을 구비하고 이 부착면(32)에 전면측으로 연이어 힌지돌기(34)를 형성하여 구성한다. The attachment piece 32 is provided with the attachment surface 32 which formed the bolt holes 36 for bolting to the floor of a building, and forms the hinge protrusion 34 successively to the front side in this attachment surface 32. .

보호덮개(20)는 배관구멍(12)들을 형성한 건축물의 바닥면(10)을 덮어 보호하는 판형상의 일정한 면적을 갖는 것으로서, 부착편(30)의 힌지돌기(34)를 감싼 상태로 힌지돌기(34)를 지점으로 회전 및 착탈이 이루어지도록 힌지돌기(34)가 진입하는 개방부(24)가 구비되고 힌지돌기(34)가 감싸지는 내경을 갖는 걸이편(22)들을 테두리에 형성하여 구성한다.The protective cover 20 has a plate-shaped constant area that covers and protects the bottom surface 10 of the building in which the pipe holes 12 are formed, and the hinge protrusions while enclosing the hinge protrusions 34 of the attachment piece 30. It is configured to form a hook piece 22 having an inner diameter in which the hinge protrusion 34 enters and the hinge protrusion 34 enters so that the rotation and detachment are made to the point 34 and the hinge protrusion 34 is enclosed. do.

상기 걸이편(22)은 개방부(24)의 인접한 내측 양면에 개방부(24)를 통해 걸이편(22) 내측으로 진입한 힌지돌기(34)의 이탈을 잡아주기 위한 이탈방지돌기(26)를 형성한 것으로서, 상기 이탈방지돌기(26)는 개방부(24)측으로 경사면을 이루는 단면이 직각삼각형상이나, 이러한 형상에 한정하는 것은 아니며, 반구형상등 돌출 된 돌기의 형상이면 가능할 것이다. The hook piece 22 is an anti-separation protrusion 26 for catching the detachment of the hinge protrusion 34 that has entered the hook piece 22 through the opening part 24 on both sides of the inner side of the opening part 24. As to form the separation prevention projections 26, the cross section forming the inclined surface toward the open portion 24 is a right triangle shape, but not limited to such a shape, it will be possible if the shape of the protruding projections such as hemispherical shape.

또한 걸이편(22)함한 보호덮개(20)재질을 수지재, 고무재, 금속재 등 내구성을 가지면서 소정의 탄성력을 갖추어서, 직업자의 하중에 견디면서 걸이편(22)의 개방부(24)를 통한 힌지돌기(34)의 진입시 개방부(24)가 약가 벌어진 후 힌지돌(34)기 전체가 걸이편(22) 내측으로 진입하면 오므려지는 재질이면 실시가 가능하다. In addition, the protective cover 20 including the hook piece 22 has a predetermined elasticity while having a durability such as a resin material, a rubber material, a metal material, and withstands the load of the worker while opening 24 of the hook piece 22. When the opening part 24 is opened when the hinge protrusion 34 enters through the hinge protrusion 34, the entire hinge stone 34 may be retracted when the inside of the hook piece 22 enters the hook piece 22.

또한 보호덮개(20)는 상면 중앙에 평판의 표지면을 구비하여, 상기 표지면에 안전을 위한 주의글을 기재 할 수 있다. In addition, the protective cover 20 is provided with a cover surface of the plate in the center of the upper surface, it is possible to write a note for safety on the cover surface.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 설치과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the installation process of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

우선 본 발명은 건축물 바닥면(10)을 콘크리트 타설하여 양생 단계 후 바닥면(10)의 상면과 하면을 관통하는 배관구멍(12), 즉 오수관, 공기관, 배수관, 급수관 등의 배관류와 전기배선 등의 설치를 위한 배관구멍(12)을 구비된 단계에서 적용된다.First of all, the present invention provides concrete pipes such as sewage pipes, air pipes, drainage pipes, water supply pipes, and the like, through the upper and lower surfaces of the bottom surface 10 after concrete curing the building floor surface 10. It is applied at the stage provided with a pipe hole 12 for installation of the back.

이와 같이 양생된 건축물의 바닥면(10)에 도 3a와 도 3b와 같이 보호덮개(20)들을 바닥면(10)에 덮게 되며, 이때 보호덮개(20)들의 테두리에 구비한 걸이편(22)이 바닥면(10) 또는 수직면(14)에 부착면(32)이 볼트로 결합된 부착편(30)의 힌지돌기(34)에 끼워맞춤식으로 결힙되어 보호덮개(20)들의 설치가 이루어진다.  The protective cover 20 is covered on the bottom surface 10 as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B on the bottom surface 10 of the cured building, and the hook piece 22 provided at the edge of the protective cover 20. The attachment surface 32 is fitted to the hinge protrusion 34 of the attachment piece 30 which is bolted to the bottom surface 10 or the vertical surface 14 to be fitted to the installation of the protective cover 20.

또 다른 설치방식으로는 보호덮개(20)의 테두리에 구비된 걸이편(22)의 개방부(24)를 통해 힌지돌기(34)를 진입하면 개방부(24)가 소정의 탄성으로 벌어진 지 면서 이탈방지돌기(26)를 넘어 힌지돌기(34)가 걸이편(22) 내측으로 진입하면 개방부(24)가 오므라들면서 보호덮개(20)와 부착편(30)이 연결되고, 이 상태에서 부착편(30)의 부착면(32) 상의 볼트구멍(36)을 통해 바닥면(10) 또는 수직면(14)과의 볼트 결합하게 된다. In another installation method, when the hinge protrusion 34 enters through the opening part 24 of the hook piece 22 provided at the edge of the protective cover 20, the opening part 24 is opened with a predetermined elasticity. When the hinge protrusion 34 enters the inside of the hook piece 22 beyond the release preventing protrusion 26, the opening part 24 is lifted and the protective cover 20 and the attachment piece 30 are connected to each other. The bolt hole 36 on the attachment surface 32 of the piece 30 is bolted to the bottom surface 10 or the vertical surface 14.

상기 보호덮개(20)가 바닥면(10)에 고정된 상태에서 배관구멍(12)을 통한 작업시, 도 3과 도 4의 점선으로 표기한 바와 같이 보호덮개(20)의 일측을 들게되면, 들리는 쪽의 걸이편(22)이 힌지돌기(34)에서 빠쟈나오게 되고, 결합상태를 유지한 타측의 걸이편(22)이 힌지돌기(34)를 지점으로 회전시켜 작업을 하게 되며, 작업 후에는 역 방향으로 원래의 상태로 닫아 보호덮개(20)가 바닥면을 보호하게 된다. When working through the pipe hole 12 in a state in which the protective cover 20 is fixed to the bottom surface 10, lifts one side of the protective cover 20 as indicated by the dotted lines of FIGS. The hook piece 22 of the audible side comes out of the hinge protrusion 34, and the other side of the hook piece 22 which maintained the engagement state rotates the hinge protrusion 34 to a point, and after work Closed in the original state in the reverse direction to the protective cover 20 to protect the bottom surface.

도 1과 도 2는 본 발명의 건축물 바닥 보호구조의 구성을 나타낸 도면으로서,1 and 2 is a view showing the configuration of the building floor protection structure of the present invention,

도 1은 분해 상태의 단면도, 도 2는 결합 상태의 단면도,1 is a cross-sectional view of the disassembled state, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the combined state,

도 3a와 도 3b는 본 발명의 건축물 바닥 보호구조의 사용상태를 나타낸 도면으로서, 3a and 3b is a view showing a state of use of the building floor protection structure of the present invention,

도 3a는 평면 바닥구조와의 결합 상태에서 사용상태를 나타낸 도면,Figure 3a is a view showing a state of use in combination with the planar floor structure,

도 3b는 구조물에서 평면과 수직면의 결합 상태에서 사용상태를 나타낸 도면.Figure 3b is a view showing a state of use in the combined state of the plane and the vertical plane in the structure.

＊ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ＊ ＊ Explanation of symbols for main part of drawing ＊

10 : 바닥면 12 : 배관구멍10: bottom surface 12: piping hole

20 : 보호덮개 22 : 걸이편20: protective cover 22: hanger

24 : 개방부 26 : 이탈방지돌기24: opening 26: departure prevention protrusion

30 : 부착편 32 : 부착면30: Attachment piece 32: Attachment surface

34 : 힌지돌기34: hinge protrusion

Claims (2)

건축물 바닥면(10)에 볼트 결합되는 부착면(32)을 구비한 부착편(30), 부착편(30)에 끼워맞춤으로 착탈이 이루어지며 배관구멍(12)들을 형성한 건축물의 바닥면(10)을 덮어 보호하는 보호덮개(20), 및Attachment piece 30 having an attachment surface 32 that is bolted to the building bottom surface 10, is detachable by fitting to the attachment piece 30, and the bottom surface of the building in which the pipe holes 12 are formed ( 10) to protect the protective cover 20, and 상기 끼워맞춤식 착탈 구조는 부착면(32)에 연이어 힌지돌기(34)를 형성하고, 상기 보호덮개(20)의 테두리면에 부착편(30)의 힌지돌기(34)를 감싼상태로 힌지돌기(34)를 지점으로 회전 및 착탈이 이루어지도록 힌지돌기(34)가 진입하는 개방부(24)가 구비되고 힌지돌기(34) 감싸지는 내경을 갖는 걸이편(22)들의 구성을 특징으로 하는 건축물 바닥 보호구조.The fitting removable structure forms a hinge protrusion 34 in succession to the attachment surface 32, the hinge protrusion (34) while wrapping the hinge protrusion 34 of the attachment piece 30 on the edge surface of the protective cover 20 Building floor characterized by the configuration of the hook pieces 22 having an inner diameter that is provided with an opening portion 24 to which the hinge protrusion 34 enters so that rotation and detachment are made to the point 34 and the hinge protrusion 34 is wrapped. Protection structure. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 걸이편(22)은 개방부(24)의 인접한 내측 양면에 힌지돌기(34)의 이탈을 잡아주기 위한 이탈방지돌기(26)를 형성한 구성을 특징으로 하는 건축물 바닥 보호구조.Hanging piece 22 is a building floor protection structure, characterized in that the formation of the separation prevention projections 26 for holding the separation of the hinge projections 34 on the adjacent inner both sides of the opening portion (24).
KR1020080116656A 2008-11-24 2008-11-24 Floor structure for a building KR20100058011A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108756272A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-06 广东建星建造集团有限公司 A kind of floor hole safeguard structure and its installation method
CN112196295A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-08 铜仁职业技术学院 Safety protection plate for wire releasing hole of constructional engineering
CN113789970A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-14 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Horizontal hole opening protection device capable of being adjusted at internal corner of shear support plate and use method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108756272A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-06 广东建星建造集团有限公司 A kind of floor hole safeguard structure and its installation method
CN112196295A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-08 铜仁职业技术学院 Safety protection plate for wire releasing hole of constructional engineering
CN113789970A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-14 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Horizontal hole opening protection device capable of being adjusted at internal corner of shear support plate and use method

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