KR20100039480A - Angle variable device for solar collector - Google Patents

Angle variable device for solar collector Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100039480A
KR20100039480A KR1020080098456A KR20080098456A KR20100039480A KR 20100039480 A KR20100039480 A KR 20100039480A KR 1020080098456 A KR1020080098456 A KR 1020080098456A KR 20080098456 A KR20080098456 A KR 20080098456A KR 20100039480 A KR20100039480 A KR 20100039480A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
light collecting
collecting plate
horizontal support
sun
solar light
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KR1020080098456A
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Korean (ko)
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이야
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주식회사와이이에스
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Priority to KR1020080098456A priority Critical patent/KR20100039480A/en
Publication of KR20100039480A publication Critical patent/KR20100039480A/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10—Frame structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20—Optical components
    • H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/2007—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment
    • F16M11/2035—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment in more than one direction
    • F16M11/2057—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment in more than one direction for tilting and rolling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An angle variable device of a solar energy concentration board is provided to improve the light collection efficiency by enabling the solar energy concentration board to be rotated in a left/right direction using a power transmission unit. CONSTITUTION: A horizontal support stand(100) is installed in an actuation shaft part(112) included in the upper part of a plurality of posts(110). A solar energy concentration board(200) is installed in the horizontal support stand. A plurality of solar energy concentration boards are moved in a left/right direction along the daily moving route of sun by using a power transmission unit in one side. An angle adjusting unit(210) is combined in a backward top of the solar energy concentration board through a hinge. The bottom of the angle adjusting unit is installed to the horizontal support stand in a multi-step.

Description

태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치 {Angle variable device for solar collector}High-conversion device of solar collector plate {Angle variable device for solar collector}

본 발명은 태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 다수의 지주에 고정설치되는 수평지지대에 다수의 태양광집광판이 설치되어 태양의 주간(晝間) 이동경로를 따라 태양광 집광판이 일측의 동력전달수단을 통해 각각의 작동축부에서 좌우방향으로 회전되게 한 단축형 각도조절장치가 구비된 집광장치에서 계절에 따라 달라지는 태양의 고도에 맞추어 집광판의 각도를 주기적으로 가변할 수 있도록 한 구성으로 집광효율을 높이고 내구성 및 작동신뢰도를 높일 수 있도록 한 태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a high-conversion device of a solar light collecting plate, more specifically, a plurality of solar light collecting plate is installed on a horizontal support fixed to a plurality of struts, the solar light collecting plate along the path of the day In the condensing device equipped with a single-axis angle adjusting device that is rotated in the left and right directions on each operating shaft through the power transmission means of one side, the angle of the light collecting plate can be changed periodically according to the altitude of the sun depending on the season. The present invention relates to a high-conversion device for a solar light collecting plate to improve light collecting efficiency, durability, and operation reliability.

일반적으로 태양광 발전장치에서는 태양광 집광판(모듈 판넬)을 소정각도로 고정시킨 상태로 설치되는 고정형 집광장치, 또는 태양의 주간 이동경로를 따라 태양광 집광판이 각각의 작동축부에 설치되어 일측의 동력수단을 통해 좌우방향으로 회전되게 한 한 각도조절장치가 구비된 단축형 집광장치, 또는 태양의 주간 이동경 로를 따라 태양광 집광판이 좌우방향으로 회전됨과 아울러 태양의 고도변화에 맞추어 전후방향으로 회전되게 한 양축형 집광장치로 크게 나누어진다.In general, in a photovoltaic device, a fixed focusing device installed in a state in which a photovoltaic panel (module panel) is fixed at a predetermined angle, or a photovoltaic panel is installed on each operation shaft along a weekly moving path of the sun. Single axis condenser with angle adjuster which is rotated in the right and left direction by means, or the solar light collecting plate is rotated in the left and right direction along the sun's day movement path and rotated back and forth according to the altitude change of the sun. It is divided into two-axis condenser.

상기 고정형 집광장치는 집광판이 소정의 각도로 고정설치된 상태이므로 별도의 동력수단을 필요로 하지 않고 구조가 간단하므로 설치비용 및 운용비용이 저렴한 반면에 태양광 집광효율이 떨어지는 단점이 있다.The fixed type light collecting device has a disadvantage that the light collecting efficiency is inferior while the installation cost and the operation cost are low because the light collecting plate is fixedly installed at a predetermined angle without requiring any power means and the structure is simple.

그리고 단축형 집광장치는, 다수의 지주에 고정설치된 수평지지대에 다수의 태양광집광판을 설치하여 태양의 주간 이동경로를 따라 태양광 집광판이 각각의 작동축부에 설치되어 일측의 동력수단을 통해 좌우방향으로 회전되게 한 구성이므로 비교적 넓은 공간에 대량의 집광판을 안정적으로 설치할 수 있으므로 대용량 집광장치를 설치하는데 용이하고 집광효율도 고정형에 비해 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 반면에 집광판의 전후 경사각도가 항상 고정된 상태이므로 계절별로 달라지는 태양의 고도변화에 따라 집광효율이 달라지는 단점이 있다.In the single-axis light collecting device, a plurality of solar light collecting plates are installed on horizontal supports fixed to a plurality of struts, and solar light collecting plates are installed on each working shaft along the day's movement of the sun. Because it is rotated, it is possible to install a large amount of light collecting plate stably in a relatively large space, so it is easy to install a large capacity light collecting device, and the light collecting efficiency can be greatly improved compared to the fixed type, while the front and rear tilt angles of the light collecting plate are always fixed. There is a disadvantage that the light collection efficiency is changed according to the change in the altitude of the sun which varies with the season.

또, 양축형 집광장치의 경우에는 태양의 주간 이동경로를 따라 태양광 집광판이 좌우방향으로 회전됨과 아울러 태양의 고도변화에 맞추어 전후방향으로 회전하도록 되어 있는바, 이는 태양광을 최적으로 집광할 수 있어서 집광효율을 극대화 할 수 있는 반면에 좌우방향 동력전달수단과 전후방향 동력전달수단을 각각 필요로 하므로 단일 지주에 집광판이 상하좌우로 회전할 수 있도록 설치되어야 하므로 소 용량의 집광장치에 적합한 구성에 해당될 뿐만 아니라 이를 대용향 집광장치에 적용하는 경우에는 많은 동력전달수단을 각각 구비해야 되므로 설치비용이 많이 들고 이에 따른 동력운용비용도 많이 들게 되는 단점이 있을 뿐만 아니라 각각 분리 설치되는 단일 지주로 태양광 집광판을 각각 지탱해야 되므로 바람에 의한 풍압에 의해 지탱력이 떨어질 수 있는 등 안정성에도 문제점이 있다.In addition, in the case of a biaxial type light collecting device, the solar light collecting plate is rotated in the left and right directions along the daytime movement path of the sun and rotates forward and backward in accordance with the change in the altitude of the sun. Since the light collecting efficiency can be maximized, the left and right power transmission means and the front and rear power transmission means are respectively required. In addition to this, if it is applied to a large-capacity concentrator, each power transmission means must be provided separately, which leads to a high installation cost and a high power operation cost. Since the light collecting plate must support each light collecting plate, the holding force is reduced by the wind pressure. In such stability can eojil there is a problem.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치에 관한 것으로, 다수의 지주에 고정설치되는 수평지지대에 다수의 태양광집광판이 설치되어 태양의 주간 이동경로를 따라 태양광 집광판이 일측의 동력전달수단을 통해 각각의 작동축부에서 좌우방향으로 회전되게 한 단축형 집광장치에서 집광판의 전방 하단을 고정축부로 수평지지대에 연결하고 집광판의 후방 상단을 다단계 높이로 수평지지대에 장착할 수 있는 각도조절간으로 연결하여 계절에 따라 달라지는 태양의 고도에 맞추어 집광판의 전후 경사각도를 주기적으로 가변할 수 있도록 한 태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention relates to an altitude conversion device for a solar light collecting plate for solving the above problems, a plurality of solar light collecting plate is installed on a horizontal support fixed to a plurality of struts one side of the solar light collecting plate along the daytime movement path of the sun In the single-axis light concentrator, which is rotated from side to side in each of the operating shafts through the power transmission means, the angle at which the front lower end of the light collecting plate is connected to the horizontal support with the fixed shaft portion and the rear top of the light collecting plate can be mounted on the horizontal support with multi-level height. It is to provide an altitude conversion device of the solar light collecting plate to connect the adjustment between the control panel to periodically vary the angle of inclination of the light collecting plate in accordance with the seasonal altitude of the sun.

본 발명은 다수의 지주 상단에 구비된 작동축부에 수평지지대가 설치되고 수평지지대에 태양광 집광판이 설치되어 일측의 동력전달수단에 의해 다수의 태양광 집광판이 태양의 주간 이동경로를 따라 좌우방향으로 회전되게 한 구성과, 상기 수평지지대에 설치되는 집광판의 전방 하단은 고정축부로 힌지 결합되고 집광판의 후방 상단은 각도조절간이 힌지 결합되며 각도조절간의 하단은 수평지지대에 다단계 높이로 조절하여 장착할 수 있게 한 구성으로 태양의 고도에 맞추어 집광판의 전후경사각도를 가변할 수 있도록 한 태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치를 특징으로 한다.The present invention is a horizontal support is installed in the operating shaft provided on the upper end of the plurality of pillars and the solar light collecting plate is installed on the horizontal support a plurality of solar light collecting plate by the power transmission means of one side in the left and right directions along the daytime movement path of the sun The front lower end of the light collecting plate installed on the horizontal support and the horizontal support is hinged to the fixed shaft portion, the rear upper end of the light collecting plate is hinged between the angle adjustment and the bottom of the angle adjustment can be mounted to the horizontal support by adjusting the height in multiple stages. It is characterized in that the altitude conversion device of the solar light collecting plate to be able to vary the angle of inclination of the light collecting plate according to the altitude of the sun.

본 발명에 따른 태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치는 다수의 수평지지대에 대량의 집광판을 각각 설치하여 동력전달수단에 의해 태양의 주간 이동경로를 따라 태양광 집광판이 좌우방향으로 회전하는 수단으로 집광효율을 높일 수 있게 한 구성으로 대용량의 전력생산을 이루어지는 단축형 집광장치에서 각도조절간에 의해 태양의 고도에 따른 태양광 집광판의 전후 경사각도를 설정된 각도로 조절하여 집광판이 경사면을 이루도록 하여 집광하는 수단으로 집광효율을 극대화할 수 있게 되므로 종래의 양축형 집광장치와 가까운 집광효율을 얻게 되면서 양축형 집광장치에 비해 동력사용 및 설치비용을 크게 줄일 수 있게 되어 매우 경제적이고 대용량의 전력생산이 용이하면서 안정적인 구조특성을 갖게 되어 내구성 및 작동 신뢰도를 보다 향상시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다.The altitude conversion device of the solar light collecting plate according to the present invention is a means for rotating the solar light collecting plate in the left and right directions along the weekly moving path of the sun by installing a large number of light collecting plates on a plurality of horizontal support, respectively, to improve the light collecting efficiency. Condensing efficiency as a means for condensing the light collecting plate to make the inclined surface by adjusting the inclination angle of the solar light collecting plate according to the sun's altitude to the set angle by the angle adjustment in the single-axis light concentrating device which produces a large amount of power with the configuration to increase the condensing efficiency. As it is possible to maximize the light condensing efficiency of the conventional two-axis condenser, it is possible to greatly reduce the power usage and installation cost compared to the two-axis condenser. To improve durability and operational reliability. There is an advantage to that.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 그리고 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

본 발명에 따른 태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치는, 다수의 지주(110) 상단에 구비된 작동축부(112)에 수평지지대(100)가 설치되고 수평지지대(100)에 태양광 집 광판(200)이 설치되어 일측의 동력전달수단(120)에 의해 다수의 태양광 집광판(200)이 태양의 주간 이동경로를 따라 좌우방향으로 회전되게 한 구성과, 상기 수평지지대(100)에 집광판(200)의 전방 하단은 고정축부(202)로 힌지 결합되고 집광판(200)의 후방 상단은 각도조절간(210)이 힌지 결합되며 각도조절간(210)의 하단은 수평지지대(100)에 다단계 높이로 조절하여 장착할 수 있게 한 구성으로 태양의 고도에 맞추어 집광판(200)의 전후 경사각도를 가변할 수 있도록 한 태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치를 특징으로 한다.The altitude conversion device of the solar light collecting plate according to the present invention, the horizontal support 100 is installed on the operating shaft 112 provided on the upper end of the plurality of pillars 110 and the solar light collecting plate 200 on the horizontal support 100 Is installed so that the plurality of solar light collecting plate 200 is rotated in the left and right direction along the day movement path of the sun by the power transmission means 120 of one side, the horizontal support 100 of the light collecting plate 200 The front bottom is hinged to the fixed shaft portion 202 and the rear top of the light collecting plate 200 is hinged to the angle adjustment section 210 and the bottom of the angle adjustment section 210 is adjusted to the multi-level height to the horizontal support 100 It is characterized in that the altitude conversion device of the solar light collecting plate to be able to vary the angle of inclination of the light collecting plate 200 according to the altitude of the sun in a configuration that can be mounted.

상기 수평지지대(100)는 전후 길이방향으로 길게 늘어선 상태로 설치되되 수직으로 직립된 다수의 지주(110) 상단에 구비된 작동축부(112)에 좌우방향으로 회전가능하게 고정설치되고 수평지지대(100)에 작동간(114)이 설치되어 연결로드(116)에 의해 좌우 수평지지대(100)가 연동되게 상호 연결되며 일측의 동력전달수단(120)으로 다수 배치되는 수평지지대(100)가 좌우방향으로 회전되게 한 구성으로 되어 있다.The horizontal support 100 is installed in a long line in the longitudinal direction before and after the vertically rotatable fixedly installed in the left and right operating shaft 112 provided on the upper end of the plurality of struts 110 and the horizontal support 100 Between the operation 114 is installed in the horizontal support 100 is interconnected by the connecting rod 116 interlocked with each other and the horizontal support 100 is arranged in a plurality of power transmission means 120 on one side in the horizontal direction It is made to rotate.

상기 동력전달수단(120)은 태양의 주간 이동경로를 따라 회전하도록 설정된 프로그램에 따라 감속기어모터(122)를 구동하고 회전각 검출부를 통하여 검출된 실제 회전각과 일치되도록 제어하기 위한 컨트롤러가 구비되되 감속기어모터(122)를 지지하는 고정프레임(128)은 지면에 고정된 지지축부(129)에 축으로 연결되어 있고 감속기어모터(122)는 직선운동을 하는 작동로드(124)를 가동하여 작동로드(124)와 축부 연결된 수평지지대(100)의 작동레버(126)를 작동시키는 수단으로 수평지지대(100)를 좌우방향으로 회전하게 된다.The power transmission unit 120 is provided with a controller for driving the reduction gear motor 122 according to a program set to rotate along the daytime movement path of the sun and controlling it to match the actual rotation angle detected through the rotation angle detector. The fixed frame 128 for supporting the gear motor 122 is connected to the support shaft 129 fixed to the ground in a shaft, and the reduction gear motor 122 operates the operating rod 124 to operate a linear motion rod As a means for operating the operating lever 126 of the horizontal support 100 connected to the shaft 124 and the horizontal support 100 is rotated in the horizontal direction.

상기 각도조절간(210)의 상단은 축핀(212)으로 집광판(200)의 후방 상단 중앙부와 연결되고 각도조절간(210)의 하단은 양측으로 분기된 지지부(214)에 다수의 높이조절구멍(216)이 다단계로 형성되어 수평지지대(100)의 장착구멍에 상기 높이조절구멍(216)을 선택적으로 체결부재(218)로 결합하는 구성에 의해 각도조절간(210)의 설치높이를 가변할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The upper end of the angle adjustment section 210 is connected to the rear upper center portion of the light collecting plate 200 by the shaft pin 212, and the lower end of the angle adjustment section 210 has a plurality of height adjustment holes (214) branched to both sides ( 216 is formed in a plurality of stages by varying the installation height of the angle adjustment interval 210 by the configuration of selectively coupling the height adjustment hole 216 to the mounting hole of the horizontal support 100 to the fastening member 218. It would be.

상기 각도조절간(210)의 높이조절구멍(216)은 계절별로 달라지는 태양의 고도에 맞출수 있는 간격으로 형성하되 계절에 따른 고도변화를 감안하여 태양광 집광판(200)의 전후 경사각도를 조절하기 위한 것이므로 적어도 3개이상의 높이조절구멍(216)을 형성하여 적정한 태양의 고도에 맞는 집광판(200)의 전후 경사각도를 조절한다. The height adjustment hole 216 of the angle adjustment period 210 is formed at intervals that can be adjusted to the altitude of the sun that varies by season, but in order to adjust the tilt angle of the solar light collecting plate 200 in consideration of the altitude change according to the season. Since at least three or more height adjustment holes 216 are formed to adjust the inclination angle of the front and back of the light collecting plate 200 according to the appropriate altitude.

상기에서 각도조절간(210)은 태양의 계절별 고도편차에 따른 태양광 집광판(200)의 설치각도의 설정범위는 계절별 태양의 고도 평균값을 산정하고 그 평균 고도값으로 설정하여 주기적으로 각도 변환을 함이 바람직하다.In the angle adjustment period 210, the setting range of the installation angle of the solar light collecting plate 200 according to the seasonal altitude deviation of the sun calculates the average altitude value of the seasonal sun and sets the average altitude value to convert the angle periodically. This is preferred.

이와 같이 된 본 발명의 태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치에서는 태양광 집광 판(200)이 설치되는 수평지지대(100)가 수직으로 직립된 다수의 지주(110) 상단에 구비된 작동축부(112)에 좌우방향으로 회전가능하게 고정설치되고 수평지지대(100)에 작동간(114)이 설치되어 연결로드(116)에 의해 좌우 수평지지대(100)가 연동되게 상호 연결되어 일측의 동력전달수단(120)으로 다수 배치되는 수평지지대(100)가 좌우방향으로 회전되게 한 구성으로 태양의 주간 이동경로를 따라 태양광 집광판(200)이 일측의 동력전달수단(120)을 통해 각각의 작동축부(112)에서 좌우방향으로 회전되는 단축형 집광장치로 이루어져 있다.In the high-conversion device of the solar light collecting plate of the present invention as described above, the horizontal support 100 on which the solar light collecting plate 200 is installed is provided on the operation shaft 112 provided on the upper end of the plurality of posts 110 upright. It is fixedly rotatable in the left and right direction and the operation support 114 is installed on the horizontal support 100 is connected to each other by the connecting rod 116 horizontally connected to the horizontal support 100 is linked to one side of the power transmission means 120 A plurality of horizontal support 100 is arranged to rotate in the left and right direction along the daylight movement path of the solar light collecting plate 200 in each operation shaft 112 through the power transmission means 120 of one side It consists of a single-axis condenser that rotates in the left and right directions.

이러한 단축형 집광장치에 의해 비교적 넓은 공간에 다수의 수평지지대(100)를 횡설하여 대량의 집광판(200)을 안정적으로 설치할 수 있고 태양의 주간 이동경로를 따라 태양광 집광판(200)이 좌우방향으로 회전하므로 집광효율을 높일 수 있게 된다.By this single-axis condenser, a large number of horizontal supports 100 can be horizontally laid in a relatively large space to stably install a large number of condensing plates 200, and the solar condensing plate 200 is rotated in the left and right directions along the daytime movement path of the sun. Therefore, the light collecting efficiency can be increased.

그리고 본 발명에서는 다수의 집광판(200) 전방 하단은 고정축부(202)로 힌지 결합하여 수평지지대(100)에 연결하고 집광판(200)의 후방 상단은 다단계 높이로 수평지지대(100)에 장착할 수 있는 각도조절간(210)으로 각각 연결하여 계절에 따라 달라지는 태양의 고도에 맞추어 집광판(200)의 전후 경사각도를 주기적으로 가변할 수 있도록 되어 있으므로 태양이 집광되는 시점의 고도에 맞추어 태양광 집광판(200)이 전후 경사면을 이루도록 한 상태에서 각도조절간(210)의 설정된 높이조절구멍(216)을 선택하여 수평지지대(100)의 장착구멍에 체결부재(218)로 결합하 는 구성으로 집광판(200)이 고도에 따른 전후 경사각도가 조절되어 태양광의 집광효율을 극대화할 수 있게 된다.And in the present invention, the front lower end of the plurality of light collecting plate 200 is hinged to the fixed shaft portion 202 connected to the horizontal support 100 and the rear top of the light collecting plate 200 can be mounted on the horizontal support 100 at a multi-level height. Each of the angle adjusting section 210 is connected to each other so that the angle of inclination of the light collecting plate 200 can be periodically varied according to the altitude of the sun depending on the season so that the solar light collecting plate ( The light collecting plate 200 is configured to select the set height adjustment hole 216 of the angle adjustment section 210 in the state in which the 200 forms the inclined surface before and after and to couple the mounting hole 218 to the mounting hole of the horizontal support 100. Back and forth inclination angle is adjusted according to the altitude to maximize the light collection efficiency.

즉, 다수의 수평지지대(100)에 대량의 집광판(200)을 각각 설치하여 동력전달수단(120)에 의해 태양의 주간 이동경로를 따라 태양광 집광판(200)이 좌우방향으로 회전하는 수단으로 집광효율을 높일 수 있게 됨과 아울러 각도조절간(210)에 의해 태양의 고도에 따른 태양광 집광판(200)의 전후 경사각도를 조절하여 집광판(200)이 경사면을 이루도록 하여 태양광을 집광하는 수단으로 집광효율을 극대화할 수 있게 된다.That is, a large number of light collecting plates 200 are installed on the plurality of horizontal supports 100, respectively, and the light collecting plate 200 is collected by the power transmission unit 120 as a means for rotating the solar light collecting plate 200 in the left and right directions along the day's movement path of the sun. In addition, the efficiency can be increased and the front and rear inclination angles of the solar light collecting plate 200 according to the altitude of the sun are adjusted by the angle adjusting period 210 to condense the solar light by concentrating the solar light plate 200 to form an inclined surface. Efficiency can be maximized.

이때 집광판(200)의 각도조절간(210)은 태양의 고도 편차를 감안하여 조절하되 예를 들어 계절별로 각도조절간(210)의 높이를 수작업으로 조절하는 것과 같이 주기적으로 설정된 기간에 태양광 집광판(200)의 전후 경사각도 조절을 수행하면 되므로 별도의 동력전달수단을 필요로 하지 않게 됨은 물론이다.At this time, the angle adjusting section 210 of the light collecting plate 200 is adjusted in consideration of the altitude deviation of the sun, for example, the solar light collecting plate periodically set period, such as manually adjusting the height of the angle adjusting section 210 for each season. Since it is necessary to perform the front and rear inclination angle adjustment of 200, of course, no separate power transmission means is required.

이렇게 본 발명은 단축형 집광장치에 의한 단일 동력전달수단(120)을 이용하면서 종래의 양축형 집광장치와 가까운 집광효율을 얻게 되므로 양축형 집광장치에 비해 동력사용 및 설치비용을 크게 줄일 수 있고, 지주(110)에 고정설치된 수평지지대(100)에 다수의 태양광 집광판(200)을 설치하므로 대용량의 전력생산이 용이하면서 안정적인 구조특성을 갖게 된다.Thus, the present invention obtains a condensing efficiency close to the conventional biaxial condensing device while using a single power transmission means 120 by a single condensing light concentrating device, thereby greatly reducing the power use and installation cost compared to a biaxial condensing device, Since a plurality of solar light collecting plates 200 are installed on the horizontal support 100 fixedly installed at 110, large-capacity power production is easy and stable structural characteristics are achieved.

이상에서 본 발명은 상기 실시예를 참고하여 설명하였지만 본 발명의 기술사상범위내에서 다양한 변형실시가 가능함은 물론이다.In the above, the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, but various modifications are possible within the technical scope of the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 태양광 집광판의 배치형태를 나타낸 평면도.1 is a plan view showing an arrangement of the solar light collecting plate according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 구성요부를 나타낸 측면도.Figure 2 is a side view showing the main components according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 집광판의 좌우회전수단을 나타낸 전면도.Figure 3 is a front view showing the left and right rotation means of the light collecting plate according to the present invention.

도 4의 (가)(나)는 본 발명에 따른 집광판의 좌우회전을 나타낸 작용도.Figure 4 (a) (b) is a functional diagram showing the left and right rotation of the light collecting plate according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 집광판의 전후 경사각도 조절수단을 나타낸 측면도.Figure 5 is a side view showing the front and rear inclination angle adjusting means of the light collecting plate according to the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 집광판의 전후 경사각도 조절수단을 나타낸 확대 측면도.Figure 6 is an enlarged side view showing the front and rear inclination angle adjusting means of the light collecting plate according to the present invention.

도 7은 본 발명에 따른 집광판의 설치상태를 예시한 사시도.7 is a perspective view illustrating an installation state of a light collecting plate according to the present invention.

도 8은 본 발명에 따른 집광판의 전후 경사각도 조절수단을 나타낸 배면 예시도.Figure 8 is a rear view showing the front and rear inclination angle adjusting means of the light collecting plate according to the present invention.

도 9의 (가)(나)는 본 발명에 따른 집광판의 전후 경사각도 조절상태를 나타낸 측면 예시도.Figure 9 (a) (b) is an exemplary side view showing the front and rear tilt angle adjustment state of the light collecting plate according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS

100 : 수평지지대 110 : 지주 100: horizontal support 110: prop

112 : 작동축부 114 : 작동간 112: operating shaft 114: between operation

116 : 연결로드 120 : 동력전달수단 116: connection rod 120: power transmission means

122 : 감속기어모터 124 : 작동로드 122: reduction gear motor 124: operating rod

126 : 작동레버 128 : 고정프레임126: operating lever 128: fixed frame

129 : 지지축부 200 : 집광판 129: support shaft 200: light collecting plate

202 : 고정축부 210 : 각도조절간 202: fixed shaft portion 210: angle adjustment

212 : 축핀 214 : 지지부 212: shaft pin 214: support portion

216 : 높이조절구멍 218 : 체결부재216: height adjustment hole 218: fastening member

Claims (5)

다수의 지주(110) 상단에 구비된 작동축부(112)에 수평지지대(100)가 설치되고 수평지지대(100)에 태양광 집광판(200)이 설치되어 일측의 동력전달수단(120)에 의해 다수의 태양광 집광판(200)이 태양의 주간 이동경로를 따라 좌우방향으로 회전되게 한 구성과, The horizontal support 100 is installed on the operation shaft 112 provided on the upper end of the plurality of pillars 110, and the solar light collecting plate 200 is installed on the horizontal support 100, thereby providing a plurality of power transmission means 120 by one side. The solar light collecting plate 200 is configured to rotate in the left and right directions along the daytime movement path of the sun, 상기 수평지지대(100)에 집광판(200)의 전방 하단은 고정축부(202)로 힌지 결합되고 집광판(200)의 후방 상단은 각도조절간(210)이 힌지 결합되며 각도조절간(210)의 하단은 수평지지대(100)에 다단계 높이로 조절하여 장착할 수 있게 한 구성으로 태양의 고도에 맞추어 집광판(200)의 전후 경사각도를 가변할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치.The front lower end of the light collecting plate 200 to the horizontal support 100 is hinged to the fixed shaft portion 202 and the rear upper end of the light collecting plate 200 is hinged to the angle adjusting section 210 and the lower end of the angle adjusting section 210. The height of the solar light collecting plate, characterized in that to adjust the multi-level height mounted on the horizontal support (100) in order to vary the angle of inclination of the light collecting plate 200 according to the altitude of the sun. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 수평지지대(100)는 전후 길이방향으로 길게 늘어선 상태로 설치되되 수직으로 직립된 다수의 지주(110) 상단에 구비된 작동축부(112)에 좌우방향으로 회 전가능하게 고정설치되고 수평지지대(100)에 작동간(114)이 설치되어 연결로드(116)에 의해 좌우 수평지지대(100)가 연동되게 상호 연결되어 일측의 동력전달수단(120)으로 다수 배치되는 수평지지대(100)가 좌우방향으로 회전되게 한 구성으로 됨을 특징으로 하는 태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치.The horizontal support 100 is installed in a long line in the longitudinal direction of the front and rear and is fixed to the operating shaft portion 112 provided on the top of the plurality of struts 110 vertically upright to be installed in a horizontal direction (horizontal support ( Between the operation 114 is installed in the 100 and the horizontal support 100 is horizontally connected to the left and right horizontal support 100 is interlocked by the connecting rod 116 interlocked with the power transmission means 120 on one side of the left and right direction An altitude conversion device for a solar light collecting plate, characterized in that the configuration to be rotated. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 동력전달수단(120)은, The power transmission means 120, 태양의 주간 이동경로를 따라 회전하도록 설정된 프로그램에 따라 감속기어모터(122)를 구동하고 회전각 검출부를 통하여 검출된 실제 회전각과 일치되도록 제어하기위한 컨트롤러가 구비되되 감속기어모터(122)를 지지하는 고정프레임(128)은 지면에 고정된 지지축부(129)에 연결되어 있고 감속기어모터(122)는 직선운동을 하는 작동로드(124)를 가동하여 작동로드(124)와 축부 연결된 수평지지대(100)의 작동레버(126)를 작동시키는 구성으로 됨을 특징으로 하는 태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치.A controller is provided to drive the reduction gear motor 122 according to a program set to rotate along the weekly movement path of the sun and to control the reduction gear motor to be matched with the actual rotation angle detected through the rotation angle detector. The fixed frame 128 is connected to the support shaft portion 129 fixed to the ground, and the reduction gear motor 122 operates the operating rod 124 to make a linear motion to the horizontal support 100 connected to the operating rod 124 and the shaft portion Altitude conversion device for a solar light collecting plate, characterized in that configured to operate the operating lever 126). 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 각도조절간(210)의 상단은 축핀(212)으로 집광판(200)의 후방 상단 중앙부와 연결되고 각도조절간(210)의 하단은 지지부(214)에 다수의 높이조절구 멍(216)이 다단계로 형성되어 수평지지대(100)의 장착구멍에 상기 높이조절구멍(216)을 선택적으로 체결부재(218)로 결합하는 구성에 의해 각도조절간(210)의 설치높이를 가변할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치.The upper end of the angle adjustment section 210 is connected to the rear upper center portion of the light collecting plate 200 by the shaft pin 212 and the lower end of the angle adjustment section 210 has a plurality of height adjustment yoke 216 on the support portion 214. It is formed in a multi-step to be able to vary the installation height of the angle adjusting rod 210 by the configuration of selectively coupling the height adjustment hole 216 to the mounting hole of the horizontal support 100 to the fastening member 218 Advanced inverter of the solar light collecting plate characterized in that. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 각도조절간(210)의 높이조절구멍(216)은 계절별로 달라지는 태양의 고도에 맞출수 있는 간격으로 형성하되 적어도 3개이상의 높이조절구멍(216)을 형성하여 태양의 고도편차에 맞출 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양광 집광판의 고도변환장치.The height adjustment hole 216 of the angle adjustment period 210 is formed at intervals that can be adjusted to the height of the sun, which varies depending on the season, but at least three height adjustment holes 216 to be formed so as to match the height deviation of the sun. Advanced inverter of the solar light collecting plate, characterized in that.
KR1020080098456A 2008-10-08 2008-10-08 Angle variable device for solar collector KR20100039480A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101227991B1 (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-02-01 주식회사 라온테크 Photovoltaic power generation apparatus
WO2014129800A1 (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-08-28 Ahn Seung Hwan Supporting system for solar panel array
CN110534600A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-12-03 河海大学常州校区 A kind of raising sun light utilization efficiency photovoltaic module
KR102137059B1 (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-07-23 김석환 Mount system of solar panel for block of retaining wall

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101227991B1 (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-02-01 주식회사 라온테크 Photovoltaic power generation apparatus
WO2014129800A1 (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-08-28 Ahn Seung Hwan Supporting system for solar panel array
CN110534600A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-12-03 河海大学常州校区 A kind of raising sun light utilization efficiency photovoltaic module
KR102137059B1 (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-07-23 김석환 Mount system of solar panel for block of retaining wall

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