KR20100031273A - Maxillary sinus and bone picking - Google Patents

Maxillary sinus and bone picking Download PDF

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KR20100031273A
KR20100031273A KR1020080090284A KR20080090284A KR20100031273A KR 20100031273 A KR20100031273 A KR 20100031273A KR 1020080090284 A KR1020080090284 A KR 1020080090284A KR 20080090284 A KR20080090284 A KR 20080090284A KR 20100031273 A KR20100031273 A KR 20100031273A
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bone
maxillary sinus
alveolar
cutting
maxillary
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KR101033176B1 (en
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왕제원
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주식회사 이노바이오써지
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0089Implanting tools or instruments
    • A61C8/0092Implanting tools or instruments for sinus lifting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1635Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for grafts, harvesting or transplants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/0061Air and water supply systems; Valves specially adapted therefor
    • A61C1/0069Fluid temperature control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C3/00Dental tools or instruments
    • A61C3/02Tooth drilling or cutting instruments; Instruments acting like a sandblast machine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0003Not used, see subgroups
    • A61C8/0004Consolidating natural teeth
    • A61C8/0006Periodontal tissue or bone regeneration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1644Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans using fluid other than turbine drive fluid
    • A61B2017/1651Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans using fluid other than turbine drive fluid for cooling

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A maxillary sinus lifting and bone collecting device is provided to maximally protect a maxillary sinus membrane and a maxillary sinus base dermal alveolar bone during an implant procedure. CONSTITUTION: A maxillary sinus lifting and bone collecting method using a maxillary sinus lifting and bone collecting device comprises the following steps: operating a rotation motor using a shaft(1) including a linking groove(10) on one side; cooling off the frictional heat generated from the rotation of the rotation motor by inserting a cooling water pipe to a cooling water inlet groove(21) and cutting a tooth using a cutting unit(23); removing a surface bone thermally damaged from the side wall of a spongy alveolar bone unit a damaged bone removal blade(22); and collecting the bone in the inside of a cylindrical device while lifting a maxillary sinus membrane located under a cortical bone using the cutting unit.

Description

상악동 거상 및 골채취기{maxillary sinus and bone picking} Maxillary sinus and bone picking}

본 발명은 치과용 임플란트 시술에 사용되는 장치의 하나로서, 상악 구치부에서 두께가 작아서 임플란트 고정구를 식립할 수 없을 때, 골채취와 동시에 상악동 막을 거상시켜 임플란트 고정구를 식립 가능하게 하는 상악동 거상 및 골채취기에 관한 것이다.The present invention is one of the devices used in the dental implant procedure, when the maxillary posterior portion is small in thickness can not be implanted implant fixture, the maxillary sinus elevation and bone extractor to elevate the maxillary sinus membrane at the same time to implant the implant fixture It is about.

임플란트는 원래 인체조직이 상실되었을 때 회복시켜 주는 대치물을 의미하지만 치과에서는 인공으로 만든 치아를 이식하는 것을 말한다.Implants are originally a substitute that recovers when human tissue is lost, but dental implants refer to implanting artificial teeth.

상실된 치아의 치근(뿌리)을 대신할 수 있도록 인체에 거부반응이 없는 티타늄 및 기타 소재로 만든 치근을 이가 빠져나간 뼈에 심은 뒤 인공치아를 고정시켜 치아의 기능을 회복하도록 하는 시술이다.In order to replace the lost tooth root (root), a tooth root made of titanium and other materials that are not rejected by the human body is planted in the bone where the tooth falls out and the artificial tooth is fixed to restore the function of the tooth.

일반 보철물이나 틀니의 경우 시간이 지나면 주위 치아의 뼈가 상하지만 임플란트는 주변 치아조직을 상하지 않게 하여 자연치아와 기능이나 모양이 같으면서도 충치가 생기지 않으므로 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In the case of a general prosthesis or denture, the bone of the surrounding tooth is damaged over time, but the implant does not damage the surrounding dental tissue, but the same shape and function as the natural tooth does not cause tooth decay.

이와 같은 임플란트는 시술 환자의 상태에 따라 해면치조골에 즉시 식립할 수 있는 경우와, 해면치조골의 측별골 및 높이가 자연적 흡수와 인위적 손실로 인해 임플란트 고정구(인공치근)의 식립이 불가능한 경우에는 골이식술을 이용하여 골이식술 후 3~6개월 후 임플란트 고정구를 식립하여 왔다.Such implants can be placed on the spongy alveolar bone immediately according to the patient's condition, and when the implant fixture (artificial root) cannot be implanted due to natural absorption and artificial loss of the side bone and height of the spongy alveolar bone. Implant fixtures were implanted 3-6 months after bone graft.

임플란트 고정구는 시술 환자의 여러 가지 요인에 따라 시술시 초기고정을 얻어야만 픽스츄어와 해면치조골의 골유착이 이루어져야 하며, 기존 임플란트 고정구의 식립 시 초기고정이 이루어지지 않을 시에는 기존 임플란트 고정구를 제거하고 좀 더 긴 임플란트 고정구 또는 굵은 임플란트 고정구를 재 식립하거나 본그라프트를 하여 일정기간 후 식립하여 환자의 불편함과 비용, 시술 시간이 길어지는 단점이 있었으며, 또한 재 시술시 시술실패와 부작용의 위험이 있다.According to various factors of the patient, the implant fixture must obtain initial fixation at the time of the procedure, so that bone fixation between the fixture and the spongy alveolar bone must be made.If the implant fixator is not initially fixed, remove the existing implant fixture. Longer implant fixtures or coarse implant fixtures were re-planted or bone grafted for a certain period of time, resulting in patient discomfort, cost, and procedure time. have.

상악동 막은 호흡기(코)와 연계되어 비강내의 습도를 조절하고, 이야기 할 경우 공명을 조절하는 역할을 하는 중요한 인체의 부분중 하나이다.The maxillary sinus membrane is one of the important parts of the human body that works in conjunction with the respiratory tract (nose) to control humidity in the nasal cavity and to control resonance when talking.

따라서, 임플란트 시술시에는 상악동막 및 상악동 저피질치조골을 최대한으로 보존하기 위하여 복잡한 시술을 하여 왔다.Therefore, the implant procedure has been complicated to preserve the maxillary sinus and maxillary sinus alveolar bone to the maximum.

예를 들면, 상악동 막을 손상없이 거상시키기 위해 상악동 막과 인접한 뼈를 조심스럽게 제거한 후, 상악동 막을 분리 거상시키고, 뼈이식을 한 후 임플란트 고정구(인공치근)을 식재한 후, 임플란트 고정구 상부에 인공치아를 삽입 고정하여 왔다.For example, to remove the maxillary sinus membrane without damaging the maxillary sinus membrane carefully, the bone adjacent to the maxillary sinus membrane is carefully removed, the maxillary sinus membrane is separated, the bone graft is implanted, the implant fixture (artificial root) is planted, and the artificial tooth is placed on top of the implant fixture. Insert has been fixed.

이와 같은 임플란트 고정구를 뼈에 고정시켜 시술시 골의 두께가 얇아 임플란트 고정구를 식립하기 어려운 경우 골채취기로 골을 채취하는 장치가 개발되어 왔다.When the implant fixture is fixed to the bone and the bone thickness is thin during the procedure, it is difficult to implant the implant fixture has been developed a device for harvesting bone by bone extractor.

국내공개특허공보 공개번호 제10-2007-87900호에는 들릴채취부분의 속이 비워있으며, 채취된 골이 섬유플라스틱통에 담기도록 끝 부분의 톱니모양과 외벽 사선이 형성된 자가골 채취 드릴 및 채취통이 공개되어 있음을 알 수 있다. Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2007-87900 discloses a hollowed out part of the collecting part, and a bone extraction drill and a collecting container are formed with a sawtooth-shaped tip and an outer wall oblique line so that the collected bone is contained in a fiber plastic container. It can be seen that.

종래에는 뼈를 채취하기 위하여 상악동막 및 상악동 저피질치조골을 손상시키지 않고, 거상시키기 위하여 조심스럽게 뼈를 제거하고 그곳에 다른 뼈를 이식하고, 임플란트 고정구(인공치근)을 식재한 후에 임플란트 고정구 상부에 인공치아를 삽입 고정하여서, 임플란트 시술시에 상악동막 및 상악동 저피질치조골을 최대한으로 보존하고 이식할 뼈를 얻기 위하여 복잡한 시술을 장치가 이용된바 간단한 장치 및 방법으로 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하는 것이 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제인 것이다.Conventionally, to extract bones, the bones of the maxillary sinus and the maxillary sinus are not damaged, the bones are carefully removed to implant and other bones are implanted therein, and the implant fixture (artificial root) is planted and the artificial implant is placed on top of the implant fixture. In order to preserve the maxillary sinus and maxillary hypocortical alveolar bone as much as possible during implantation, and to obtain bone for implantation, the complex procedure was used to solve the above problems with a simple device and method. The invention is to be solved.

상기와 같은 목적을 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 상악 구치부에서 골 두께가 작아서 임플란트 고정구를 식립 할 수 없을 때, 골채취와 동시에 상악동막 및 상악동 저피질치조골을 거상시켜 임플란트 고정구 식립이 가능하며, 채취된 골은 분쇄하여 거상된 공간에 이식하도록 구조를 개량한 장치인 상악동 거상 및 골채취기 를 제공하는 것이 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 과제 해결 수단인 것이다.In order to solve the above object, when the implant fixture can not be implanted because the bone thickness is small in the maxillary posterior molar, implantation of the implant fixture is possible by elevating the maxillary sinus membrane and maxillary sinus low cortical alveolar bone at the same time as the bone extraction. It is a problem solving means to achieve the present invention to provide a maxillary sinus elevation and bone extractor that is an improved device structure to be crushed and implanted in the elevated space.

본 발명은 냉각수유입홈에 냉각수를 유입시킴으로서, 골제거시 생성되는 마찰열로 인한 문제점(골손상 및 골괴사)을 해소시켰으며, 절단부를 라운드처리함과 동시에 직경 마이크로미터인 다이어몬드분말을 코팅하여 상악동 막의 천공 없이 일정면적을 원형으로 거상시킴과 동시에 골을 제거하여 골은 이식된 공간에 이식시키고, 거상된 상악동 막을 시술후 그 상부에 위치시키도록 시술함으로서, 상악동막 및 상악동 저피질치조골의 훼손을 최소화하는 동시에 뼈를 채취할 수 있어 채취된 뼈를 자가이식골로 사용하는 장점이 있는 것이다.The present invention solves the problems (bone damage and bone necrosis) caused by frictional heat generated during bone removal by introducing coolant into the coolant inlet groove, and at the same time rounding the cut and coating a diamond powder having a diameter of micrometer, By elevating a certain area in a circle without perforation and removing the bone at the same time, the bone is transplanted into the transplanted space and the elevated maxillary sinus membrane is placed on the upper part after the procedure to minimize damage to the maxillary sinus membrane and the maxillary sinus alveolar bone. At the same time, it is possible to harvest bones, so that the collected bones are used as autografts.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 일측에 연결홈(10)이 구비된 축(1)과, 상기 축(1)의 하부에 연결되며 내부에 공간부가 구비된 원통형의 몸체(골채취부)(20)로 구성되며, 상기 몸체(골채취부)(20)는 테두리 측면에 수직으로 형성된 다수개의 냉각수유입홈(21)과, 몸체(골채취부)(20)의 측면 중간 일측에 나선상으로 돌출되어 구비된 손상골제거날(22)과, 상기 몸체(골채취부)(20)의 하부 테두리에 직경이 마이크로 미터의 다이어몬드 분말로 코팅된 절삭부(23)로 구성된 상악동 거상 및 골채취기에 관한 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a shaft (1) having a connection groove 10 on one side, and a cylindrical body (bone extraction unit) connected to the lower portion of the shaft (1) and having a space therein. Consists of 20, the body (bone collection unit) 20 is a plurality of cooling water inlet grooves 21 formed perpendicular to the rim side and the body (bone collection unit) 20 protrudes in a spiral in the middle side of the side (20) The present invention relates to a maxillary sinus elevation and a bone extractor composed of a damaged bone removal blade 22 and a cutting part 23 coated with a diamond powder having a diameter of micrometer on the lower edge of the body (bone extracting part) 20. .

본 발명은 골을 채취하기 위하여 상악동막 및 상악동 저피질치조골을 일정면적으로 거상시킴과 동시에, 채취된 골은 거상된 공간에 이식시킨 후, 임플란트 고정구(인공치근)을 식재한 후, 임플란트 고정구 상부에 인공치아를 삽입 고정하여 서, 임플란트 시술시에 상악동막 및 상악동 저피질치조골을 최대한으로 보존하고, 채취된 골은 이식된 공간에 이식시키도록 구조를 개량한 상악동 거상 및 골 채취기에 관한 것이다. The present invention elevates the maxillary sinus membrane and maxillary sinus alveolar alveolar bone to a predetermined area, and at the same time, the collected bone is implanted in the elevated space, and then implanted implant fixture (artificial root), and then implant implant upper portion By implanting and fixing the artificial tooth in the implant, the maxillary sinus membrane and maxillary sinus alveolar alveolar bone at the maximum preservation, and implanted bone is related to the maxillary sinus elevation and bone harvester improved structure to be implanted in the implanted space.

일반적으로 상악은 피질치조골, 해면치조골, 상악동막 및 상악동 저피질치조골으로 순으로 구성되어 있으며, 상악동 막의 상부에는 동공(공간부)가 구비되어 코와 연결되며, 상악동 막은 호흡기(코)와 연계되어 비강내의 습도를 조절하고, 이야기 할 경우 공명을 조절하는 역할을 하며 탄력이 있으며, 잘 손상되지 않는 중요한 인체의 부분중 하나이다.In general, the maxilla is composed of cortical alveolar bone, spongy alveolar bone, maxillary sinus membrane and maxillary sinus hypocortical bone, and the upper part of the maxillary sinus membrane is provided with a pupil (space) and the maxillary sinus membrane is associated with a respiratory organ (nose). It is one of the important parts of the human body that controls the humidity in the nasal cavity and controls resonance when talking.

따라서, 본 발명의 장치로 해면치조골을 절단하면 상악동막 및 상악동 저피질치조골은 찢어지지 않고 상부 동공(공간부)로 밀려 올라 갔다가, 제거된 해면치조골을 인조골 및 개조골로 충진시키면, 그 상부에 안치된다(일정시간이 지나면 자연적으로).본 발명은 해면치조골이 얇으면 임플란트 고정구(인공치근)을 식재할 수 없으므로, 인조골을 형성하기 위하여 필요한 양의 골(뼈)를 얻기 위하여 환자 인체의 다른 부분의 뼈를 채취하기 보다는 손상된 해면치조골에서 골(뼈)를 채취하는 것이 시간적, 경제적 고통등이 경감되므로 많이 사용하고 있다.Therefore, when cutting the alveolar alveolar bone with the device of the present invention, the maxillary sinus membrane and the maxillary sinus low cortical alveolar bone are pushed up to the upper pupil (space part) without tearing, and when the removed alveolar alveolar bone is filled with artificial bone and modified bone, In the present invention, when the spongy alveolar bone is thin, the implant fixture (artificial root) cannot be planted, so that the bone of the patient's body is obtained in order to obtain the amount of bone (bone) necessary to form the artificial bone. Rather than harvesting bones from other parts, harvesting bones from damaged spongy alveolar bone is used because it reduces time and economic pain.

이하 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following Examples.

실시예 1Example 1

3과 같이 해면치조골의 두께가 낮은 상태부위에 임플란트 고정구를 식재하기 위하여 도4와 같이, 하부에 톱니형상의 칼날이 구비된 골채취구(100)를 회전모터에 연결시켜 피질치조골 및 해면치조골의 일부에서 골을 채취한 다음, 톱니형상의 칼날이 구비된 골채취구(100)를 회전모터에서 제거한 후에,일측에 연결홈(10)이 구비된 축(1)을 이용하여 회전모터에 연결시킨 다음, 회전모터를 구동시키고, 냉각수관을 상기 냉각수유입홈(21)에 유입시켜,회전시 발생하는 마찰열을 냉각시킴과 동시에 절삭부(23)에 의해 절삭되며, 손상골제거날(22)에 해면치조골 측벽에서 열손상된 표면골을 제거함과 동시에 절삭부(23)에 의해 코티칼본 하부에 위치된 상악동 막을 거상시키며, 원통 기구 내부에 뼈를 채취하였다.(도5 참조)In order to plant the implant fixture in a state where the thickness of the alveolar alveolar bone is low as shown in Fig. 4, as shown in FIG. After collecting bones from a part, the bone collection port 100 with the sawtooth-shaped blade is removed from the rotating motor, and then connected to the rotating motor using the shaft 1 provided with the connecting groove 10 on one side. Next, the rotary motor is driven, and a coolant pipe is introduced into the coolant inlet groove 21 to cool the frictional heat generated during rotation, and is cut by the cutting unit 23 and cut to the damaged bone removal blade 22. At the same time, the surface damaged bone was removed from the side wall of the alveolar alveolar bone, and at the same time, the maxillary sinus membrane located under the cortical bone was lifted by the cutting part 23, and bone was collected inside the cylindrical mechanism. (See Fig. 5).

실시예2Example 2

상기와 같이 채취한 뼈를 상기 도5와 같이 채취한 상악구치부에 도6과 같이 인공골조를 형성시킨 다음, 도6과 같이 형성된 인공골조에 임플란트 고정구(인공치근)을 시술한 다음, 임플란트고정구를 근거로 임플란트 시술을 하였다.After the artificial bone is formed in the maxillary posterior molar portion collected as shown in FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 6, an implant fixture (artificial root) is performed on the artificial skeleton formed as shown in FIG. 6, and then the implant fixture As a basis, an implant procedure was performed.

이하 본 발명을 도면을 참고하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

도1 본 발명의 톱니형상의 칼날이 구비된 골채취구 상세도, 도2 본 발명의 상악동 거상 및 골채취기 상세도, 도3 본 발명의 상악구치부 상태도, Fig. 1 is a detailed view of the bone extraction tool provided with a sawtooth-shaped blade of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a detailed view of the maxillary sinus elevation and bone extractor of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a state diagram of the maxillary molar portion of the present invention,

도4 본 발명의 톱니형상의 칼날이 구비된 골채취구 시술상태도, 도5 본 발명의 상악동 거상 및 골채취기 사용상태도, 도6 본 발명의 상악구치부에 인조골을 형성한 시술상태도, 도7 본 발명의 상악구치부에 인조골에 임플란트 고정구를 시술상태도, 도8 종래의 골채취기 상세도를 도시한 것이며, 축(1), 연결홈(10), 몸체(골채취 부)(20), 냉각수유입홈(21), 손상골제거날(22), 절삭부(23), 톱니형상의 칼날이 구비된 골채취구(100), 상악동막 및 상악동 저피질치조골(A). 해면치조골(B). 피질치조골(C)을 나타낸 것임을 알 수 있다.Fig. 4 is a state of bone extraction procedure provided with a sawtooth-shaped blade of the present invention, Fig. 5 is a state of use of the maxillary sinus elevation and bone collector of the present invention, Fig. 6 is a state of operation in which the artificial bone is formed in the maxillary molar portion of the present invention, 7 is a view showing the implant fixture to the artificial bone in the maxillary molar portion of the present invention, Figure 8 shows a detailed view of the conventional bone collector, shaft (1), connecting groove (10), body (bone extraction unit) 20 ), Cooling water inlet groove (21), damaged bone removal blade (22), cutting portion (23), bone collection port (100) with a tooth-shaped blade, maxillary sinus membrane and maxillary sinus alveolar alveolar bone (A). Spongy alveolar bone (B). Cortical alveolar bone (C) can be seen that.

구조를 살펴보면, 본 발명의 상악동 거상 및 골채취기는 도2에 도시된 바와 같이, 일측에 연결홈(10)이 구비된 축(1)과, 상기 축(1)의 하부에 연결되며 내부에 공간부가 구비된 원통형의 몸체(골채취부)(20)로 구성되며, Looking at the structure, the maxillary sinus elevation and bone extractor of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the shaft 1 is provided with a connection groove 10 on one side, and connected to the lower portion of the shaft 1 and the space therein Consists of a cylindrical body (bone extraction unit) 20 is provided with,

상기 몸체(골채취부)(20)는 테두리 측면에 수직으로 형성된 다수개의 냉각수유입홈(21)과, 몸체(골채취부)(20)의 측면 중간 일측에 나선상으로 돌출되어 구비된 손상골제거날(22)과, 상기 몸체(골채취부)(20)의 하부 테두리에 직경이 마이크로 미터의 다이어몬드 분말로 코팅된 절삭부(23)로 구성된 상악동 거상 및 골채취기의 구조인 것이다.The body (bone extraction unit) 20 is a damaged bone removal blade provided with a plurality of cooling water inlet groove 21 formed perpendicular to the side of the rim, protruding spirally on one side of the side of the body (bone collection unit) 20 ( 22) and the structure of the maxillary sinus elevation and bone extractor composed of a cutting part 23 coated with a diamond powder of diameter micrometer on the lower edge of the body (bone extractor) 20.

도1 본 발명의 톱니형상의 칼날이 구비된 골채취구 상세도1 is a detailed view of the bone collection mouth provided with a sawtooth-shaped blade of the present invention

도2 본 발명의 상악동 거상 및 골채취기 상세도Figure 2 detail of maxillary sinus elevation and bone extractor of the present invention

도3 본 발명의 상악구치부 상태도 Figure 3 is a state diagram of the maxillary molar portion of the present invention

도4 본 발명의 톱니형상의 칼날이 구비된 골채취구 시술상태도Figure 4 is a bone collection procedure state provided with a serrated blade of the present invention

도5 본 발명의 상악동 거상 및 골채취기 사용상태도Figure 5 maxillary sinus elevation and bone collector use state diagram of the present invention

도6 본 발명의 상악구치부에 인조골을 형성한 시술상태도Figure 6 is a state of the procedure of forming an artificial bone in the maxillary molar portion of the present invention

도7 본 발명의 상악구치부에 인조골에 임플란트 고정구를 시술상태도7 is a state diagram of the implant fixture to the artificial bone in the maxillary molar portion of the present invention

도8 종래의 골채취기 상세도Figure 8 Detailed drawing of a conventional bone harvester

도면의 부호설명Explanation of symbols in the drawings

축(1), 연결홈(10), 몸체(골채취부)(20), 냉각수유입홈(21), 손상골제거날(22), 절삭부(23), 톱니형상의 칼날이 구비된 골채취구(100), 상악동막 및 상악동 저피질치조골(A). 해면치조골(B). 피질치조골(C).    Axle (1), connecting groove (10), body (bone extraction unit) 20, cooling water inlet groove (21), damaged bone removal blade 22, cutting unit 23, bone extraction provided with a saw blade Sphere 100, maxillary sinus and maxillary sinus alveolar alveolar bone (A). Spongy alveolar bone (B). Cortical alveolar bone (C).

Claims (2)

상악동 거상 및 골채취기에 있어서,In maxillary sinus elevation and bone extractor, 일측에 연결홈(10)이 구비된 축(1)과, 상기 축(1)의 하부에 연결되며 내부에 공간부가 구비된 원통형의 몸체(골채취부)(20)로 구성되며, 상기 몸체(골채취부)(20)는 테두리 측면에 수직으로 형성된 다수개의 냉각수유입홈(21)과, 몸체(골채취부)(20)의 측면 중간 일측에 나선상으로 돌출되어 구비된 손상골제거날(22)과, 상기 몸체(골채취부)(20)의 하부 테두리에 직경이 마이크로 미터의 다이어몬드 분말로 코팅된 절삭부(23)를 포함하여 구성되어 있음을 특징으로 하는 상악동 거상 및 골채취기.Consists of a shaft (1) having a connection groove (10) on one side, and a cylindrical body (bone extraction unit) 20 is connected to the lower portion of the shaft (1) and provided with a space therein, the body (bone) Mounting) 20 is a plurality of cooling water inlet groove 21 formed perpendicular to the rim side, the damaged bone removal blade 22 provided protruding spirally on one side of the side of the body (bone extraction unit) 20, The maxillary sinus elevation and bone extractor, characterized in that it comprises a cutting portion 23 coated with a diamond powder of the diameter of the micrometer on the lower edge of the body (bone harvesting portion) (20). 하부에 톱니형상의 칼날이 구비된 골채취구를 회전모터에 연결시켜 피질치조골 및 해면치조골의 일부에서 골을 채취한 다음, 톱니형상의 칼날이 구비된 골채취구(100)를 모터에서 제거한 후에 상악동 거상 및 골채취기를 이용한 상악동 거상 및 골채취 하는 방법에 있어서, 일측에 연결홈(10)이 구비된 축(1)을 이용하여 회전모터에 연결시킨 다음, 회전모터를 구동시키고, 냉각수관을 상기 냉각수유입홈(21)에 유입시켜, 회전시 발생하는 마찰열을 냉각시킴과 절삭부(23)에 의해 절삭되며, 손상골제거날(22)에 해면치조골 측벽에서 열손상된 표면골을 제거함과 동시에 절삭부(23)에 의해 코티칼본 하부에 위치된 상악동 막을 거상시키며, 원통 기구 내부에 뼈를 채취함을 특징으로 하는 상악동 거상 및 골채취 방법.Connect the bone collection port with the sawtooth blade at the lower part to the rotary motor to collect bone from the cortical alveolar bone and part of the sponge bone, and then remove the bone collection port 100 with the sawtooth blade from the motor. In the method of maxillary sinus elevation and bone extraction using the maxillary sinus elevation and bone collector, it is connected to the rotary motor by using the shaft (1) provided with a connection groove 10 on one side, and then driving the rotation motor, the cooling water pipe Inflow into the coolant inlet groove (21) to cool the frictional heat generated during rotation and cutting by the cutting unit 23, and at the same time to remove the surface damaged bone from the side wall of the alveolar alveolar bone on the damaged bone removal blade (22) A maxillary sinus elevation and bone extraction method characterized by elevating the maxillary sinus membrane located under the cortical bone by the cutting part 23, and extracting bones inside the cylindrical mechanism.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101114735B1 (en) * 2010-04-06 2012-02-29 김용수 Device for Removing Gum in Implant Procedure
WO2012134094A2 (en) 2011-03-25 2012-10-04 주식회사 이노바이오써지 Safety subantral membrane lift capable of directly adjusting a subantral membrane to safely lift the subantral membrane in a desired direction by a desired distance, and operating method using same
JP2016026559A (en) * 2014-07-07 2016-02-18 株式会社インプラントデント Bone flat surface formation tool for implant

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05309102A (en) * 1992-05-13 1993-11-22 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Dental tool and its manufacture
KR100796907B1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2008-01-22 조성암 The autogenous bone collector drill and container

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101114735B1 (en) * 2010-04-06 2012-02-29 김용수 Device for Removing Gum in Implant Procedure
WO2012134094A2 (en) 2011-03-25 2012-10-04 주식회사 이노바이오써지 Safety subantral membrane lift capable of directly adjusting a subantral membrane to safely lift the subantral membrane in a desired direction by a desired distance, and operating method using same
JP2016026559A (en) * 2014-07-07 2016-02-18 株式会社インプラントデント Bone flat surface formation tool for implant

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