KR20100004522A

KR20100004522A - Speed atomization distant power sprayer

Info

Publication number: KR20100004522A
Application number: KR1020080064737A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김장환
Original assignee: 김장환
Priority date: 2008-07-04
Filing date: 2008-07-04
Publication date: 2010-01-13

Abstract

PURPOSE: A high speed atomization long distance power sprayer is provided, which prevents poisoning by agricultural medicine and can accomplish maximum yield. CONSTITUTION: A high speed atomization long distance power sprayer comprises a long distance nozzle(100) or the short distance nozzle replaced according to use; a shutoff valve in which flow rate and power are distributed and which is independently operated; a nozzle support supporting a nozzle unit; and a spraying nozzle device practicing the long distance and short distance spraying by allocating pesticide volume per area.

Description

Speed atomization distant power sprayer

Fig. 1 shows the overall assembly diagram of a high-speed atomized long range power atomizer with more than 74 hp truck engine.

Fig. 2 shows the total assembly of the high speed atomizing remote power sprayer before and after the tractor.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of a multistage volute high pressure pump.

Fig. 4 is a list of single stage volute high pressure pump parts.

Fig. 5 is a plan view, side view, and sectional view of the detailed structural diagram of the nozzle.

Fig. 6 is a list of nozzle parts.

Fig. 7 is a list of parts of the gearbox for the rising RPM.

Fig. 10 is a plan view of spraying while rotating 360 ° from point A.

Fig. 11 is a drawing of spraying two blocks with a spraying distance of 50m and a nozzle with a long side of 100m and a short side of 30m in no wind.

In case of 100m long side and 20m short side, 2 blocks are combined and sprayed with the back as shown in Fig.14.

Fig. 12 is a drawing of spraying one block against the wind with a spraying distance of 50m nozzles when the breeze blows from the lower direction and the field size is 100m long and 30m short.

Fig. 13 is a diagram showing the operation of spraying 1 block against the wind with a spraying distance of 50m when the breeze is blowing from the upper direction and the scale is 100m on the long side and 30m on the short side.

Fig. 14 is a diagram showing the operation of spraying one block against the wind with a spraying distance of 50m when the breeze is blowing from the upper direction and the scale is 100m on the long side and 40m on the short side.

Fig. 15 is a drawing of spraying with a spraying distance of 50m when the breeze blows in the lower direction and the scale is 100m long and 40m short.

Fig. 16 is a diagram showing the spraying process with a 50m nozzle sprayed by dividing the L-M dotted line in the case of arable land of 100m and short 50m.

Fig. 17 is a diagram of spraying with a spraying distance of 50m by dividing the N-O dotted line in the case of arable land of 100m long and 60m short.

Fig. 23 is a drawing of spraying two blocks with a spraying distance of 43m nozzles when the farm scale is 100m long and 30m short.

Fig. 24 is a diagram showing the operation of spraying block-by-block with a spraying distance of 43m nozzles when the breeze blows from the downward direction and the arable scale is 100m long and 30m short.

Fig. 25 is a diagram showing the operation of spraying one block against the wind with a spraying distance of 43m when the breeze blows from the upper direction and the scale is 100m long and 30m short.

Fig. 26 is a drawing of spraying a 43m nozzle with a spraying distance by dividing the dotted part of o-p in the case of arable scale of 100m and short 40m.

Fig. 27 is a diagram showing the spraying with a spraying distance of 43m by dividing the dotted line of q-r in the middle of 100m long and 50m short.

Fig. 28 is a diagram showing the spraying work with a spraying distance of 43m by dividing the s-t dotted line in the middle of 100m long and 60m short.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2

100: nozzle, 200: high pressure pump, 300: high pressure hose, 400: nozzle, 500: high pressure pump, 600: high pressure hose

[Table 1] is a list of multi-stage volute high pressure pump part names in Fig. 3.

Table 2 is a list of parts of single stage volute high pressure pump shown in Fig. 4.

[Table 3] is a list of nozzle part names in Fig. 6.

[Table 4] is a list of parts of the gear box for the RPM rising gear shown in Fig. 7.

TABLE 1

TABLE 2

TABLE 3

TABLE 4

① The present invention generates 16kgf / ㎠ high pressure water by the high pressure pump 200 of Fig. 1 in order to spray the pesticide ultra-high-speed long distance by connecting the high pressure hose 300, the crop by the nozzle 100 of the present invention more than 103m This collapsing short distance is 18m and the long distance 51.5m without super pesticide poisoning. More than 60% of the farmland is 100m long side and 30m short side in Fig.11, and 40% is larger or smaller than this, so it is sprayed by dividing into Fig.14 ~ Fig.28.

Truck power can be sprayed up to 51.5m because the power is more than 74hp, but tractor power is about 55hp, so spraying is limited to 43m.

② The present invention prevents pesticide poisoning by improving the poor working environment, increases yields by more than 10% and cuts production costs by more than 10% by using soju-type rice cultivation and water fertilizer foliar spraying. It is aimed at improving the environment by making toxic industrial wastes pesticides, improving the competitiveness of wildfires, improving productive welfare, promoting social overhead capital of alternative medicine, and large-scale scientific farming.

③ Currently, more than 1,700 pesticides are used, molecular weight of pesticides is included in the range of 77.6 ~ 591.75, the confirmed molecular weight (Pb ₂ O ₃ ) that can be absorbed lung is less than 462.38, particle size is less than 0.01mm in diameter, skin The molecular weight (C ₂₈ H ₃₆ O ₃ ) identified as absorption is 420.6 or less.

Complex molecules are ionized, diffused, and absorbed by water and body temperature, and accumulate throughout the body by blood. Pesticide poisoning is absorbed by partial pressure, diffusion, osmotic pressure, PH, ionization, temperature, moisture, tissue cells, capillaries, etc. to the lungs and skin of the human body. Heavy metals and fat-soluble substances are not excreted from the kidneys of the human body, and show complications and shortened lifespan. The alveolar absorption surface area of human is 70 ~ 150㎡, which is similar to the volleyball court 18m × 9m = 162㎡. In many parts of the world, food shortages are common, and rice is a staple farming area in Asia, where the elderly and women who are relatively toxic are defenseless and are spraying pesticides just before death. Evidence of toxic chemicals was reported in 1984, when 36 tons of anthropogenic pesticide methyl isocyanate (chemical fiber production waste) gas leaked in Bhopal, India, causing 3,000 deaths and 600,000 serious injuries. Conventional control is a modern weapon of mass destruction.

Asian farmers question farmer complications and complications. Poisoning symptoms after conventional pesticide application are questioned by complications of toxic poisoning gas such as eye pain, headache, dizziness, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, skin disease, tremors of hands and feet, muscle cramps and speech disorders. A person breathes more than 2,500 mL of water every day and breathes more than 10,000 liters of air. In humans, the surface area for absorption is 70-150㎡, and the daily capacity of lungs is 400-500cc. However, in conventional control operations, it increases to 3,500-4,500cc for adult men and 2,500-3,500cc for women. Lung absorbable particle diameter is 0.01mm or less and all pesticides dissolved in water are sprayed into the human body by the nose and lungs.The adult skin absorption surface area is 1.6㎡ and when the molecular weight is 1,000 or less, it is directly absorbed from the skin and into the human body. Breathe 0.06%. Similar methods of absorption as pesticides include herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, dioxins, anesthetics, tobacco nicotine, lung absorption insulin, hallucinogens, drugs, tear gas, briquette gas, poison gas biochemical weapons, gas guns, etc. Pas, motion sickness, arthritis, nerve pain, analgesics, topical anesthetics, skin ointments, eye drops, genital stimulators, poison gas biochemical weapons, tear gas, gas guns, etc. are used in the industry. Pesticide spray particles are absorbed into three phases of liquid, gas, and solid, and cyanide is more than 1,000 times more toxic than tobacco smoke, but herbicide pesticides are 1000 times more toxic than cyanide. Carbon monoxide, such as briquette gas, combines with hemoglobin more than 200 times faster than oxygen, causing poisoning and death due to lack of oxygen. The more toxic the pesticide, the easier the pest eradication, the higher the yield, and the more economically deadly the human body. Conventional control devices are difficult to wear anti-gas masks due to poor working environment, spraying pesticides with the back of the wind, spraying pesticides after spraying the pesticides in front of 6m, inhaling large amounts of pesticides, and reducing death or lifespan. In addition, pain and complications occur all over the body, such as eyes and skin, and medical expenses increase. Pesticides are highly toxic chemical wastes from the textile and dyeing industries, and are highly toxic heavy metal compounds that cannot be excreted from the kidneys when absorbed into the human body.

Tractor owners spray about 10,000 pyeong (33,000 square meters) annually and have a lifespan of more than 10 years, such as two packs of cigarettes a day. Pesticide toxicity is increasing every year to increase the resistance of pests and increase productivity, and it is urgent to modernize the control machinery of alternative medicine because the control workers' lung absorption is fatal.

④ The present invention is sprayed by increasing the water pressure by more than 16kgf / ㎠ by spraying truck or tractor or similar power, keeping the regulations of pesticide use safety standard and handling restriction standard, minimizing spray particles, pesticide, fertilizer, herbicide, fire By applying suppression lamps to science and technology, it is a nebulizer for controlling them according to the purpose. The present invention has a long time spraying away from the wind, so there is no pesticide inhalation, and the control speed per 6,000㎡ is spraying time 2 minutes 6 seconds, hose cleanup 2 minutes, total 4 minutes 6 seconds, spraying frequency is 18-51 times, but conventional For cultivators, the spraying time is 48 minutes and the hose cleaning 72 minutes per 6,000㎡. The number of spraying is 2 ~ 3 times.

The world's first invention is needed for rice production of 4 billion people in 120 Asian countries, and it can be sprayed on wheat, corn and fruit trees that are difficult to control air, such as the United States and Europe, and can cultivate crops in the empty spaces of tractor transportation passages between fields. It is fast to control and has a large number of sprays. It is necessary for food production and life support of 6.6 billion people around the world, and it is expected to supply 10 million units. The control speed is 32 times faster and does not enter the paddy field. It is very convenient for the agricultural mechanization to improve the poor working environment by keeping the wind back and spraying in the paddy field or farm road.

An increase of 6% in rice yield in Korea will increase the area of rice fields (605.5㎢) or 1.5 times that of Saemangeum reclaimed land (401㎢), and solve the food of 6 million people.

In 2000, Korea's per capita consumption was 93.52kg, and 10% production could solve 5,657,369 people, and fertilizers and pesticides were 5.3 times more than rice produced.

⑤ It features the nozzle structure and performance used in industry by organically combining and embodying with high pressure water 16kgf / ㎠ or more in the nozzle so that the spray particle diameter is 0.1 ~ 0.44mm, and the remote nozzle has one ejection outlet and 12.7 It is around 20.3mm, discharge rate is 294L / min ~ 733L / min, spraying distance is possible to spray up to 86 ~ 103m in diameter, and the short-range nozzle has a spout diameter of 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm to prevent the fall of crops. Consists of 5 nozzles, discharge rate is around 90L / min, spray distance is sprayed around 36m in diameter, remote and near nozzles are configured to be replaced according to the application, and separate shutoff valves are installed separately for the long and near nozzles It operates independently by distributing the flow and power, and the nozzle outlet has a special structure made of special ceramic material that is resistant to abrasion. Before possible, and consists of a nozzle base, and configure the amount of pesticide per area by allocation of time in the spray nozzle apparatus of the distance and near the nozzle and manually spray the automatic nozzle.

⑥ Automatic nozzle is IC, microprocessor GPS remote control electronic control system, No. 43 horizontal nozzle motor, No. 42 vertical nozzle motor, No. 41 remote valve motor, No. 40 short valve valve motor Four motors are distributed by spreading the amount of pesticide per area in time.

The automatic nozzle is a GPS electronic control system that can control rectangular pads or irregular pads. The pesticides can be easily and conveniently sprayed by controlling the amount of pesticides per area with the time. The moving weight excluding residual pesticides is made of special aluminum and bronze alloy. 9kg. If you work with your hands, the automatic nozzles are fast and accurate, such as combines, rice transplanters, and K2 automatic rifles (700 to 900 shots per minute). The remote control electronic nozzle is safe because it keeps the wind back and works at a very high speed in a ventilated state. Water spraying techniques are Australian Southern cross and Israel Naan (pesticide 50 m example). The automatic nozzle is similar to the washing machine electronic control.

⑦ It does not enter pesticides, fertilizers, and herbicides into arable lands, and evenly spreads long distance and short distance by high-efficiency high-pressure pump without backing wind and poisoning pesticides. In accordance with the pesticide use safety standards and handling restrictions, characterized in the atomization spray control technology by the high-pressure water 16kgf / ㎠ or more, characterized in that at least than the conventional by conventional rice cultivation and water fertilizer foliar spray with a small number of parameters per abandonment It is configured to be able to purify by more than 10% yield and taste increase, to reduce rice production cost by more than 10%, and to spray the deadly poisonous industrial wastes by pesticides, and to provide a spray nozzle device for remote and short-range spraying.

⑧ It is operated by trucks or tractors or similar prime movers in the long-distance spraying of pesticides, fertilizers and herbicides to prevent deadly pesticide poisoning by improving the poor working environment and to achieve maximum yield. Is adjusted to more than 16kgf / ㎠, sprayed 294 ~ 733L / min to spray, and then spraying more than 86 ~ 103m in diameter or if the farmland is large, extend the high-pressure hose, install the nozzle on the support base and then up and down the crop It is a technology to control the double spray before turning left and right, turning the wind, and chemicals dry.

Tractor PTO shaft connection traction type high speed multi-centrifugal pump method, small failure, long durability, no foreign material side effects, higher energy efficiency than conventional piston pump method.

Truck-mounted and tractor-powered power sprayers are low in price and maintenance costs, can be individually owned for timely control, partly co-controlled, and can be driven on muddy or steep mountain roads. If the dose is observed per unit area, and the number of overlapping sprays does not flow to the ground, the control effect increases.

⑨ Examples of plots by arable scale In Fig. 12, when the agricultural land size is 100m × 30m and the pesticide spraying amount is 480L, after calculating the pesticide amounts per area 336L and 144L to the dotted line dividing the distance between D, E and two points, In the area where the crops may fall from two points, spray two to three times up to 18m with a short-range nozzle, and spray the remaining amount up to 51.5m with a distant nozzle against the wind before the pesticide dries, Spraying distance 43m and 51.5m can be selected and replaced by spraying nozzle and nozzle. After drawing up spraying range in cadastral drawing, find pesticides per area by quadrature or triangulation, and distribute by time.

① For conventional tillers (98%), spraying distance 6m, spray flow rate 20L / min, hose inner diameter 13.5mm, hose outer diameter 20.6mm, hose length 200m, hose movement weight 83 kgf, power 10HP, nozzle horizontal reaction force 4 kgf The sprayer initial water pressure is 21-25kgf / cm2, the 200m hose friction loss is 12kgf / cm2, and the nozzle water pressure is 9-13kgf / cm2. For tractor (2%), spray distance 6-18m, spray flow rate 90L / min, hose inner diameter 19.5mm, hose outer diameter 27.5mm, length 200m, hose movement weight 160kgf, power 20HP, nozzle horizontal reaction force 30kgf Spraying distance is 6m and hose inner diameter is reduced to 13mm. The conventional method is designed to reduce the weight and cost of the high pressure rubber hose, so the passage surface is made very small, so that the head friction loss head is increased. Conventional is the back of the wind, spraying a lot of pesticides because it is impossible to spray, 30m short reciprocating spraying due to weak double spraying, there are a lot of missing parts, the hose is twisted in the rice dumper and the hose towing time after the end of work takes a lot of time. Pulling 200 kg of 83 kgf hose in the harsh working environment of high temperature and zigzag between bog nonpunggi, inhaling a large amount of pesticides by the lung, suffering from death and complications, impossible to work for more than 2 hours, broken glass or Injuries to the feet by pointed iron, and yields are reduced by damage to rice roots and stem leaves. Piston pumps have very low energy efficiency, and if foreign matter gets stuck in the check valve, the pressure drops, and the nozzle hole is clogged by foreign matter. Cultivator causes traffic jams in local roads, and there is no tail light, which causes traffic accidents and improves distribution.

Since conventional people move between rice dumpers, it is impossible to grow soju. In the present invention, the soybean-based rice cultivation of 15cm follicle spacing increases the efficacy, almost no pesticide loss, and the yield increases due to the increase of initial division and increase of solar energy absorption rate.

Conventional atomizers have a pesticide loss of more than 50% because the spray particles fall vertically on the ground between 30 cm x 15 cm of the mortar, but in the present invention most of the spray particles are attached at a 45 ° angle, so the loss of pesticides is less than 10%. The present invention is a precision sprayer capable of spraying static electricity without the inhalation of pesticides because it is sprayed with ultra-high speed far away against the wind.

② The speed sprayer, a high-speed pesticide evaporator, sprayed 6m in the transverse direction while moving longitudinally to perennial fruit such as apples, pears and grapes for more than 200 years, and more than 6m increased concentration, evaporative concentration and pesticide evaporation loss. The spraying distance was limited due to wind effects.

When spraying high concentration over 50m, tissue cell dies, chlorophyll is destroyed, perforation, burn, sulfidation, browning, yellow spot, growth inhibition, physiological action, deformed leaf, deformed root, twisting phenomenon, hypertrophy, suppression, Yields decrease due to weight loss, medicinal herbs, and fallen leaves. According to the experiment, the blower wing diameter is 1.5m and at the exit wind speed of 120.53km / hr, it becomes 12.05km / hr, which is 10% at 30 times the wing diameter, so 100m travel time is more than 30 seconds and rapid high temperature drying for 96 seconds. At the same time, high concentrations are double-sprayed and it is not possible to apply regulated concentrations. Water droplets of 0.2mm diameter are blown at the speed of 120.53km / hr, which is 47 times the terminal speed of 2.59km / hr. Water droplets less than 0.2mm in diameter are classified as clouds, not classified as rain because they are evaporated and extinguished when they fall at a terminal speed of about 140m when marked with international symbols on weather maps. Speed sprayer loses 38% pesticide at 53m, 50% pesticide loss at 70m, concentration is more than doubled, 75% pesticide is lost at 105m, concentration is 4 times the prescribed concentration, and 8 times when sprayed on opposite side It is impossible to pass the test because of concentration. If the spray particles are large, they fall within a short distance within 30m, and the average wind speed on the non-non-ionic day is 2.05m / sec. If the air flow rate is 60㎥ / sec, 6,000㎥ is sprayed for 100 seconds, and it is evaporated at high speed with air volume of long side 100m × short side 30m × height 2m. The larger the blowing amount, the higher the blowing rate, the faster the evaporation concentration. When spraying more than 50m, the speed sprayer looks white like an ultrasonic humidifier or cloud, but it can't be attached below 0.1mm in diameter. It is weak, concentrated spraying, pesticide excess loss, adverse wind blowing, timely control, excessive pesticide cost, and weak spraying. It is used for perennial fruit only within 50m due to fruit damage, nearby vegetable fruit poisoning damage, beekeeping honey fish farm damage, aurora bad spraying, and transmission iron corrosion.

Adhesion is measured by spraying the test paper with a dilute colored ink or paint. Wide area spreader sprays nutrients, enzymes, herb solutions, chitosan, green juice, and microorganisms, which cannot be sprayed with rice pesticides and do not evaporate more than 50m. 200 million won per unit.

③ If the height of the aircraft is 5m, the attachment rate of pesticide solution is 68%, and if the height is 8m, the adhesion rate is reduced to 45%, and the air defense is 2.7m height and 6.94 wind speed at 8.33m / sec. It is 3.2m high at m / sec, 4m high at 5.56m / sec wind speed, 5m high at wind speed 4.44m / sec, and 5.7m high at wind speed 3.89m / sec. Since the height of the prevention wire is 10m, the ups and downs of farmland are severe, and if there are obstacles such as high voltage wires, communication lines, power poles, houses, streets, vinyl houses, and transmission towers, the attachment rate decreases according to the height of the aircraft. Maintenance costs are high, the risk of accidents are high, it is difficult to drive, and when the aerial altitude is 3m, it is used on flat terrain without obstacles, such as airport runways, to prevent falling accidents during downdrafts.

Blast, descent, turbulence, whirlwind, station wind, temperature wind, pressure wind, downwind of mobile meat pressure in clear weather, downwind in the northern hemisphere of warm and cold meat pressure, air flow between the ground and the plane of low altitude flight Aerodynamic control is difficult because of the fall due to the decrease in lift due to speed. Paddy fields of more than 98% slope cannot be air-controlled due to falling sand during downdrafts.

④ In the case of unmanned helicopters, it is difficult to visually identify them, and it is difficult to spread them evenly without skilled skills. The price is high (200 million won), the installation of a large amount of pesticides and the large area cannot be controlled.

When there is a fall due to the downdraft, it is possible to have a flat terrain without obstacles like an airport runway. Loss of more than 200 million won is caused by instantaneous accidents such as altitude limitation, gust, turbulence, down wind, reverse wind, side wind, pressure valley, temperature, wind direction, wind speed, and power cord. One block (100m × 30m) of aerospace-controlled plains has 10m high power poles, telecommunication poles, transmission towers, agricultural power poles, and one to three streets. The wire, telephone line and cable TV line are connected irregularly like a spider web horizontally at a height of 10m. There is no wind after 0.2m / sec.

⑤ When air spray and water spray are combined, water spray is sprayed 17.8m after 30m, air spray moves low to the ground with low temperature and high humidity after 30m, and it diffuses at low speed with terminal speed of 0.27m / sec. It is not possible to spray more than 50m pesticides in modern science because the spray particles are larger than 50m because it is dispersed.

If the nozzle boom is extended 50m, there is a risk of gusts caused by an average wind speed of 2.05m / sec, overturning force of more than 30TON · M and nozzle boom load of more than 5TON, and obstacle effects such as power pole and roadside tree. One-lane width 2.5m One-way unpaved farms and low-level bridges are difficult to enter more than 10TON. The wind pressure is 1.84 kgf / m 2 at a wind speed of 3.83 m / sec.

According to the experiment, the injection flow rate is 4,560 L / min at 94.5m injection, the power is 114.11kw (153.02HP), the injection flow rate is 1,824L / min at 72m injection, and the power is 49.42kw (66.32HP). It is 30.5mm in diameter and is sprayed like a shower after spraying the water column.

⑥ After 60m extension of the nozzle boom, if the spray nozzle is rotated at the end of the boom at high speed, low air pressure will be generated at the center, and it will be bent in a spiral and the spraying distance will be reduced by more than 30% .The impact of breeze, 30TONM conduction moment and 5TON boom load It is a low-level bridge with a 2.5m wide one-lane one-way unpaved farm, and it is impossible to enter a load more than 10TON, and there are many obstacles such as an electric pole, a power pole, and a tree, and a 25m diameter rotating sprayer for tractors is used for animal husbandry without a boom.

⑦ Passenger manager is a sprayer that extends about 8m with a straight porous nozzle on both sides, and is used mainly for field crops because rice is overturned when rotating in paddy fields. In western wheat fields, more than 99% of the tractors are sprayed with pesticides by moving a nozzle boom with a 10-20 m straight porous nozzle on each side of the tractor. Liquid fertilizer spreader mainly sprays livestock manure about 50m.

⑧ The mobile horizontal crane (gross weight 50ton), which can extend 100m horizontally, is difficult to enter vehicles more than 10TON in low lane unpaved farms and bridges in one lane width 2.5m one-way. Difficult, always submerged unpaved farms are subject to vehicle overturning, poor unpaved farms are difficult to enter vehicles, and wind, power lines, power poles, roadside trees and other obstacles.

⑨ Since granulated and powdered pesticides cannot be absorbed from rice roots, the penetration performance and surface diffusion effect are extremely small, and the chemical effect is smaller than that of spray sprayed pesticide mixed with water and 3.2 times more expensive.

The present invention was invented in order to prevent fatal pesticide poisoning and to achieve maximum yields by using Asian conventional control methods for long periods of heavy hose movement in hot and humid summers and improving the poor working environment such as living hell.

As a nebulizer, the most advanced technology is required so that the spray particle diameter is 0.1 ~ 0.44mm, and the core know-how is possible only when the water pressure is about 16kgf / ㎠. When the nozzle diameter is constant, when the nozzle tip water pressure increases to around 9.2kgf / ㎠ and the water pressure increases, the injection distance and spray flow rate increase, but when the nozzle pressure exceeds about 9.2kgf / ㎠ and the vertical shock wave occurs, the spray particle diameter The spray distance is reduced due to the lack of kinetic energy and air resistance, and the mass flow rate (kgf / sec) is also reduced. Spraying in the atmosphere after increasing the nozzle water pressure by more than 16kgf / ㎠ generates a larger vertical shock wave to generate small spray particles of 0.1 ~ 0.44mm in diameter, the spray particles are smaller as the pressure increases. The optimum spray particle diameter of pesticide is about 0.1 ~ 0.44mm, and if it is larger than 0.44mm, it will fall to the ground by inertia force and the coating area will be reduced, so the yield of pests and weeds cannot be expected. If it is small, it will be suspended in the air or evaporated, so the pesticide solution will be lost and the yield cannot be expected.

Conventional type has a small vertical shock wave at the nozzle tip because the hydraulic pressure of the nozzle tip is 7.5 ~ 13kgf / ㎠ due to the hose friction loss, but sprays only short distance by attaching vortex vortex device or rotating separator at the nozzle tip. The present invention minimizes the tube friction loss and raises the nozzle tip pressure by more than 16kgf / cm 2 to double the ultrafine particle state. Modern science cannot spray pesticides more than 50m long.

The yield index can increase to 138% with the soju-type rice transplanting, water fertilizer foliar spraying, deep fertilization method, vinyl heat preservation bed, breakfast cultivation, atomization of particle spray, and varietal farming.

The present invention aims to prevent pesticide poisoning, reduce rice production cost, improve distribution structure, and achieve maximum yield through agricultural mechanization.

① Pump maximum water pressure is 36 kgf / ㎠, commercial water pressure is 20kgf / ㎠, nozzle water pressure is 16kgf / ㎠.

When the spraying distance is 58m, the nozzle bore diameter is 22.9mm and the flow rate is 1,008L / min.

When the spray distance is 50m, the nozzle outlet diameter is 20.3mm, the power is 55kw (73.76HP), the flow rate is 733L / min, the pressure of the high pressure rubber hose is 50.8mm, and the water pressure 16kgf / ㎠ The hose friction loss water pressure is 4.14kgf / Cm 2, hose movement weight is 22kg, and chemical liquid weight is 132kg. When the spray distance is 43m, the nozzle outlet diameter is 12.7mm, the power is 41kw (55HP), the flow rate is 294L / min, the pressure of the high pressure rubber hose is 40mm, and the hydraulic pressure 16kgf / ㎠ hose length 74m, the hose friction loss water pressure is 2.76kgf / Cm2, hose movement weight is 22kg, chemical liquid weight is 93kg. Pipe velocity is 6.03m / sec for inner diameter 50.8mm, 3.9m / sec for inner diameter 40mm, common pressure of high pressure hose is 20kgf / cm2, and breaking pressure is 40kgf / cm2.

When the spray distance is 18m, the nozzle outlet diameter is 5mm, and the flow rate is 90L / min.

The hose is wound on the hose reel by the engine power, and when connected to the nozzle support, the hose is raised above the chemical tank to discharge the chemical liquid by the gravity hydraulic pressure difference. When spraying from paddy field, the spray reaction force is large, so 0.5m of the supporting steel pipe inner diameter 80mm thickness 1.5mm length 1.5m is inserted vertically into the ground, and the nozzle bracket is used. The horizontal reaction force of the nozzle is 39kg for 43m spray and 94kg for 50m spray. Nozzle support is easy to rotate up, down, left and right by high pressure water rotary connector.

If the breeze is not the bottom and the top or the backward wind, but the reverse wind, if the water pressure is slightly lowered, the spray particles become slightly larger, the wind effect is reduced, and the spray distance increases.

A spraying distance of 50m can be used as 43m by changing the hose and nozzle bore diameter.

② Pesticides shall be registered and marketed in accordance with the Pesticide Test Report after verifying the safety of the pesticides sprayed twice as large as the standard amount by the Decree 2004-14 of the Rural Development Administration.

According to the Rural Development Administration's Discharge Test, rice pesticides can be sprayed up to 160L ~ 320L per 10a, and can be sprayed up to twice the standard amount.After spraying the first pesticide, the pesticide solution can be sprayed twice until the second spray. After the pesticide dries and then triple spraying, weakening occurs.

Rice, which is annual grass, is dried when exceeding 2 times the amount of pesticide per area, and the value of pesticide is increased, so keep the paddy field about 3cm and keep the amount of pesticide per area less than 2 times the standard amount.

③ In the conventional transplanting method, the number of parameters per abandonment is 3 ~ 4, and the number of abandons is 80 ~ 85 acres per pyeong (3.3㎡), and the parameters are 280 ~ 298. 1 to 2 parameters per aeration, 293 to 334 aerations per pyeong (3.3㎡), 440 to 500 parameters, and 15 cm intervals of follicles. It is increased and has good ventilation, and it is resistant to bloating and pests, and its yield is increased by more than 10% and the production cost of rice is reduced by more than 10% by suppressing evaporation of weeds and suppressing weeds. 3 to 5 This Immigration Law was designed to allow people to pass through the islands for the purpose of conventional pesticide spraying, fertilizer spraying and weeding, and was implemented from 574 years ago (10 years of King Sejong).

④ Terminal velocity means that water droplets are accelerated by the injection speed and gravity, and the frictional resistance increases with the ambient air as the speed increases, so that the gravity and air resistance do not increase over a certain speed depending on the droplet size. In equilibrium motion. Air resistance is proportional to speed at low speed and to square of speed at high speed.

The droplet speed is 0.27m / sec at 0.1mm diameter, 0.72m / sec at 0.2mm diameter, 1.17m / sec at 0.3mm diameter, 1.62m / sec at 0.4mm diameter, 2.06m / sec at 0.5mm diameter, It is 4.03m / sec at 1mm in diameter, 6.49m / sec at 2mm in diameter, 8.06m / sec at 3mm in diameter, 8.83m / sec at 4mm in diameter and 9.09m / sec at 5mm in diameter.

If the droplet diameter is larger than 0.44mm, the kinetic energy is large and injected far because the terminal velocity is large, but the kinetic energy such as cohesion, gravity acceleration, and inertia is greater than the adhesive force, so the surface of the rice leaf is smooth with waxy cuticle, and the leaf vein is side by side. This difficult, falling to the ground and wasted, less than 0.1mm in diameter is levitation by the breeze, unattached and evaporated. Paddy leaves do not get wet even after a long day of rain showers. After weather observation, there was no day without wind, the average wind speed of non-on days was 2.05m / sec, and the non-non-days below average wind speed was 30% of the growth period. As global warming increases, the weather changes.

Pesticide limit 0.44mm diameter spray limit is 50m, more than 50m in the range of 0.44 ~ 5mm diameter is sprayed farther as the kinetic energy of 10m / sec terminal speed increases. Above 13km, 3mm in diameter raindrops fall at a constant velocity of 8.06m / sec in equilibrium with air friction, but increase to 505m / sec without air resistance and die when they are hit faster than the speed of the bullet.

⑤ If sprayed pesticide particles are mixed with water and sprayed on the surface of the plant, it spreads three times the particle diameter only when the spray particle diameter is less than 0.44mm, which is the limit of adhesion force by particle weight and speed. It is larger than it and falls to the ground and is lost.

When spraying 1,600 L of pesticide per ha, 30,400,000 drops per cm2 at 0.01 mm diameter, 3,760,000 per cm2 at 0.02 mm diameter, 240,000 per cm2 at 0.05 mm diameter, 32,000 per cm2 at 0.1 mm diameter, diameter 4,000 drops per cm2 at 0.2mm, 1,129 per cm2 at 0.3mm diameter, 480 per cm2 at 0.4mm diameter, 239 drops per cm2 at 0.5mm diameter, 32 drops per cm2 at 1mm diameter Attached. When pesticides are sprayed to a spray particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.44 mm, the yield is the highest as a cheap pesticide value, and the stronger the pesticide toxicity, the higher the yield.

ULV pesticide spray particle diameter in USA, Australia, Germany, UK, Israel, etc. is 0.04 ~ 0.21mm, US atomizer spray particle diameter is 0.1 ~ 0.4mm, Germany atomizer spray particle diameter is 0.15 ~ 0.3mm, Asia The atomizer spray particle diameter is about 0.1 to 0.44 mm.

⑥ The spraying point is reduced by half by skilled technique, and spraying reduces the loss of pesticide and weakness. If possible, it prevents the generation of particle diameter less than 0.1mm, and it is safer to use moisture evaporation inhibitor, moisturizer and wetting agent. Pesticides do not flow to the ground before they dry out, and the more spraying, the more pesticides and weed control can be obtained by spreading the prescribed amount per unit area.

Beginners should practice after spraying with water, and double-pesticides or water fertilizers can be sprayed after verifying safety because they are weakly sprayed on small areas. In dry weather, the amount of water can be fixed and the amount of water dilution can be increased by 20%. Korea takes 32 to 38 minutes of water evaporation time of 0.1mm thickness from the surface of May to September during the rice growing period, and it takes about 70 minutes to increase 0.1mm of water absorbed from the root to the surface of the leaf, which is twice the standard amount. There is a redundancy time safety factor.

Pesticides are limited doses per area, so the medicinal effect is proportional to the amount to be attached, and the ideal amount of water dilution drainage does not increase as the amount of application flows down to the bottom even if the amount of application is increased. Good, moisture evaporates after a while, so it is possible to duplicate spray before moisture evaporates.

⑦ Fertilizer components and spraying concentrations of rice manure foliar application are N (0.2 ~ 0.8%), P (0.5 ~ 1.0%), K (1%), Ca (0.3 ~ 0.4%), Mg (0.5 ~ 1.0% ), Fe (0.1 to 0.8%), Mn (0.2 to 0.6%), B (0.1 to 1.2%), Zn (0.2 to 0.5%), Cu (1.0 to 1.2%), Mo (0.0005 to 0.01%), Cl, Na, S.

Granules and powdered pesticides will dry out if diluted with water and sprayed.

In order to supplement the power of the small tractor, the gearbox mechanism forms a mechanism to cut off the power of the vacuum pump by bolts, and is composed of a noiseless gear or a speed increase mechanism of a belt and a chain that can increase the RPM at a very high speed. . The minimum germination temperature of rice in early March is 9-10 ℃, and the minimum temperature in early November is limited to 17-19 ℃. For direct cultivation, the seeding period is reduced from 110-120 days to 40 days in the warming period after sowing. The yield is reduced because The final purpose of pesticides is to increase production for investment, so if the investment cost is greater than the production cost, it cannot be industrialized. The present invention is the world's first state-of-the-art agricultural machinery applied to pesticide control, taking into account the peculiarities of rice crops, agricultural land size, power of trucks and tractors, physical properties of water, and air resistance.

<Detailed Description of Main Parts of the Drawing> The embodiment is electronic control program data.

The amount of pesticides calculated at each point of each rice field can be doubled and sprayed up to 2 times. If the weather is dry, the amount of water dilution can be increased by 20%. Blow distances of 51.5 m and 43 m are determined by the amount of engine power. Beginners will master the spraying time after spraying with the water.

When no wind is connected by two nozzles in the farm road and paddy field, respectively, the fast and effective increase.

Korea and Japan have farm roads every 200m, and over 60% of the farmland is 30a (100m × 30m).

Fig. 11 calculates the amount of pesticide per area from the point C at the point of 100m × 30m × 2 block to the 30m dotted line dividing the distance between point B by two parts, and when the amount of pesticide per unit area is 0.16L / ㎡, spraying distance 50m nozzle C, B point Example It is the spraying method which synthesize | combined ① and ②.

The amount of pesticide in point C is (100m-30m) × 60m × 0.16L / ㎡ = 672 L,

The amount of pesticides at point B is 30m × 60m × 0.16L / m 2 = 288L.

① At the point C, 672L is likely to fall crops. After spraying 2 ~ 3 times with a short-range nozzle, observe it with a long-distance nozzle, and spray the pesticide liquid before it dries out until 672L is completely discharged. After spraying point C, the area where crops might fall from point B is sprayed more than 2 ~ 3 times with a short-range nozzle and overlooked by a long-distance nozzle, and sprayed repeatedly before pesticide dries until 288L is completely discharged.

Two points, 672L and 288L, are controlled by the pesticide tank flow control unit and nozzle.

(2) Spray 54.29L (1/3 of π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 0.16L / ㎡ = 162.86L) at the point C at the point of 672L after spraying more than 36 times to the area where crops may fall for 36.19 seconds. -54.29L = 617.71L with a long-range nozzle over 50.54 seconds before spraying more than 51 pesticides dry and then at point B with a short-range nozzle π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 1/2 × 0.16L / ㎡ = 81.43 After spraying 27.14L (1/3 of L) more than 18 times in 18.1 seconds, distant nozzles are observed, and 288L-27.14L = 260.86L is sprayed at least 21 times in 21.34 seconds before the pesticide dries.

The number of sprayings per 6,000㎡ is more than 18-51 times, and the spraying time is 126 seconds (2 minutes 6 seconds). It takes 2 minutes on foot for one round trip of 70m hose dog, and the total travel time is 4 minutes and 6 seconds.

Fig. 12 shows the spraying distance of the pesticide per area when the amount of pesticide per unit area is 0.16L / ㎡ from the point D of the 100m × 30m area to the 30m dotted line dividing the distance between the point E by the breeze in the downward direction. E, D spot examples ① and ② are sprayed using a 50m nozzle. Pesticide content at point E is (100m-30m) × 30m × 0.16L / ㎡ = 336L,

The amount of pesticide at point D is 30m × 30m × 0.16L / m2 = 144L.

① At the point E, 336L is sprayed two or more times with a short-range nozzle at the part where the crops may fall, and then observed with a long-distance nozzle and sprayed repeatedly with the wind before the pesticide liquid dries until 336L is completely discharged. After spraying point E, 144L at the point D is sprayed more than 2 ~ 3 times with the short distance nozzle at the part where there is a possibility of crop fall. .

Two points 336L and 144L are controlled by the pesticide tank flow control unit and nozzle.

② At the point E, 27.14L, which is 1/3 of π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 1/2 × 0.16L / m2 = 81.43L, is used 18 times in the area where crops may fall for 18.10 seconds. After spraying, 336L-27.14L = 308.86L is observed with a distant nozzle and sprayed over 25 times in 25.27 seconds before the pesticide liquid dries. At point D, spray 13.57L (1/3 of π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 1/4 × 0.16L / m2 = 40.72L) at close range nozzle at least 9 times for 9.05 seconds and observe with distant nozzle 144L-13.57 L = 130.43L is redistributed with the back of the wind before the pesticide dries at least 11 times in 10.67 seconds. The number of sprays per 3,000㎡ is 9 to 25 times or more, the spraying time is 63 seconds, it takes 2 minutes on foot for one round trip of 70m hose dog and the total time is 3 minutes and 3 seconds.

Fig. 13 is a work chart of 100m × 30m when the breeze blows from the upward direction. Fig.12 The spraying point is 50m by calculating the amount of pesticide after symmetrically moving from point G to point E and point F to point D. This is a method of spraying with the back of the wind at G and F points.

Fig. 14 shows the amount of pesticides per area when the amount of pesticide per unit area is divided into 2 parts of the distance between point I and the point of 10m plus 40m when the breeze blows in the upward direction. By spraying distance 50m nozzles I, H spot Example ① and ② is a method of spraying. Pesticide amount at point I is (100m-40m) × 40m × 0.16L / ㎡ = 384L,

The pesticide amount at point H is 40 m x 40 m x 0.16 L / m 2 = 256 L.

① At the point I, spray 384L more than 2 ~ 3 times with the short-range nozzle to the part where the crop may fall, and then observe it with the long-distance nozzle and overlap the wind before the pesticide liquid dries until 384L is completely discharged. After spraying point I, spray 256L at point H at the point where crops may fall. .

Two points 384L and 256L are controlled by the pesticide tank flow control unit and nozzle.

(2) 27.14L, which is 1/3 of π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 1/2 × 0.16L / m2 = 81.43L, from point I to 18 times in the area where crops may fall for 18.10 seconds. After the ideal spraying, 384L-27.14L = 356.86L is observed with a distant nozzle and sprayed repeatedly with the back of the wind before the pesticide liquid dries more than 29 times in 29.20 seconds. From point H to the near-nozzle (π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 123.75 / 360 + 14.97m × 10m × 1/2) × 0.16L / m 2 = 67.96L, 1/3 of 22.65L for 15.1 seconds After spraying more than one time, use a long-distance nozzle to spray 256L-22.65L = 233.35L over 19 times in 19.09 seconds before spraying the pesticide liquid against the wind. The number of sprays per 4,000 m2 is 15 to 29 or more times, and the spraying time is 82 seconds (1 minute 22 seconds). It takes 2 minutes for 1 round trip for a 70m hose dog, and the total time is 3 minutes and 22 seconds.

In case of spraying by combining two blocks, as shown in Fig. 19, the pesticide solution is sprayed before drying.

Fig. 15 is a work chart of 100m × 40m when the breeze blows from the downward direction.Fig.14 The K point is the I point and the J point is moved to the H point after calculating the pesticide volume. It sprays against the wind at K and J points with a nozzle.

Fig. 16 shows the spray distance by dividing the LM dotted line in the middle of 100m × 50m, and calculating the amount of pesticide per area in the case of 0.16L / ㎡ of pesticide per unit area from the L point to the 28m dotted line dividing the distance between the M points by two. M, L spot with a 50m nozzle Example 1 and ② are spraying methods.

The amount of pesticide at the M point is (100m-28m) × 50m × 0.16L / ㎡ = 576L,

The amount of pesticide at point L is 28m × 50m × 0.16L / m 2 = 224L.

① At the point M, spray 576L two or three times with a short-range nozzle at the point where crops may fall, and then observing with a long-distance nozzle, rotating 360 ° before spraying the pesticide solution until the 576L is completely discharged. .

After spraying point M, apply 224L at the point L where crops may fall down at least 2 ~ 3 times with a short-range nozzle, and then use a long-distance nozzle to turn the pesticide solution 360 ° before drying until 224L is completely discharged. Evenly redistribute.

Two points, 576L and 224L, are controlled by the pesticide tank flow control unit and nozzle.

② Long-distance nozzle after spraying 54.29L, which is 1/3 of π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 0.16L / ㎡ = 162.86L, at the point M for 36.19 seconds to the area where crops may fall. Observe 576L-54.29L = 521.71L and spray over 360 times before the pesticide dries for at least 43 times in 42.69 seconds. At the point L, spray 20.36L (1/4 of π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 1/2 × 0.16L / m2 = 81.43L) with the near-nozzle and spray 13 times or more on areas where crops may fall for 13.57 seconds. Afterwards, 224L-20.36L = 203.64L is sprayed 180 ° before the pesticide dries more than 17 times for 16.66 seconds. The number of sprays per 5,000 m2 is more than 13 ~ 43 times, and the spraying time is 109 seconds (1 minute 49 seconds), and it takes 2 minutes on foot for one round trip of 70m hose dog, and the total time is 3 minutes 49 seconds.

Fig. 17 divides the N-O dotted line in the middle of the 100m × 60m area and sprays it as shown in Fig.11.

Fig. 23 shows the spraying distance 43m nozzle by calculating the amount of pesticide per area when the pesticide per unit area is divided into 2 h distances from g point of 100m × 30m × 2 block area to 7m plus 38m dotted line. And h and g spots.

The amount of pesticide at point h is (100m-38m) × 60m × 0.16L / m 2 = 595.2L,

The amount of pesticide at point g is 38m × 60m × 0.16L / m 2 = 364.8L.

① At the point h, spray 595.2L more than 2 ~ 3 times with the short-range nozzle to the part where the crop may fall, and then rotate it by 360 ° until the 595.2L is completely discharged. do. After spraying point h, spray 364.8L at the point of g at the point where crops may fall, at least 2 ~ 3 times with a short-range nozzle, rotate 360 ° until the 364.8L is completely discharged by the long-distance nozzle. do.

Two points, 595.2L and 364.8L, are controlled by the pesticide tank flow control unit and nozzle.

② At the point h, spray 81.44L, 1/2 of π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 0.16L / ㎡ = 162.86L, at the point h for at least 54 times in the area where the crop may fall for 54.29 seconds. Rotate 595.2L-81.44L = 513.76L over 105 times in 104.85 seconds with a nozzle and spray over the pesticide before it dries. At the point g, spray 40.23 seconds or more at 60.35L, which is 1/2 of (π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 225.77 / 360 + 16.58m × 7m) × 0.16L / ㎡ = 120.71L Visually rotate 364.8L -60.35L = 304.45L 360 ° more than 62 times in 62.13 seconds with a remote nozzle and spray over the pesticide before it dries. The number of sprays per 6,000 m2 is more than 40 to 105 times, and the spraying time is 262 seconds (4 minutes 22 seconds). It takes 2 minutes on foot for one round trip of 70m hose dog, and the total time is 6 minutes and 22 seconds.

Fig. 24 shows the amount of pesticides per area when the amount of pesticides per unit area is divided into 2 parts of the distance between point k at the point of 100m × 30m and the point of 38m with the 7m plus when the breeze blows from the lower direction. Spraying distance 43m nozzle k, I point embodiments ① and ② is a spraying method. The amount of pesticide at point k is (100m-38m) × 30m × 0.16L / ㎡ = 297.6L,

The amount of pesticide at point j is 38m × 30m × 0.16L / m2 = 182.4L.

① At the point k, spray 297.6L more than 2 ~ 3 times with the short distance nozzle to the part where the crops may fall, and then use a long distance nozzle to observe and spray over the wind before the pesticide liquid dries until 297.6L is completely discharged. After spraying point k, 182.4L at point I is sprayed two or more times with a short-distance nozzle at the point where crops may fall, and then distantly sprayed with a long-distance nozzle until the 182.4L is completely discharged.

Two points 297.6L and 182.4L are controlled by the pesticide tank flow control unit and nozzle.

② At point k, 40.72L, which is 1/2 of π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 1/2 × 0.16L / m2 = 81.43L, is used 27 times in the area where crops may fall for 27.14 seconds. After ideal spraying, use a long-distance nozzle to visually spray 297.6L-40.72L = 256.88L over 52 times for 52.42 seconds before spraying the pesticide liquid over again. From point i to the short-range nozzle (π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 123.75 / 360 + 10m × 14.97m × 1/2) × 0.16L / m² = 67.96L, half of 33.98L is 23 for 22.65 seconds. After spraying more than one time, use a remote nozzle to observe 182.4L-33.98L = 148.42L over 30 times for 30.29 seconds before spraying the pesticide liquid over 30 times. The number of sprays per 3,000 m2 is 23 to 52 or more times, and the spraying time is 133 seconds (2 minutes 13 seconds). It takes 2 minutes on foot for one round trip of 70m hose dog, and the total time is 4 minutes and 13 seconds.

Fig. 25 is a work chart of 100m × 30m when the breeze blows from the upper direction, and Fig.24 is a spray distance of 43m by symmetrically moving the point n to the point k and the point l to the point i. It is a method of spraying against the wind at points n and l with a nozzle.

Fig. 26 divides the op-dotted line in the center of 100m × 40m, and sprays by calculating the amount of pesticide per area when the amount of pesticide per unit area is 0.16L / ㎡ from the o-point to the 31m-dotted line dividing the distance between p-points by two. It is a spraying method which synthesize | combined Example ① and ② by the distance 43m nozzle o and p point. The amount of pesticide at point p is (100m-31m) × 40m × 0.16L / m2 = 441.6L,

The amount of pesticides at site o is 40m × 31m × 0.16L / m2 = 198.4L.

① At the point p, 441.6L is likely to fall crops, spray at least 2 ~ 3 times with a short-range nozzle, and then rotate it by 360 ° until the 441.6L is completely discharged. do. After spraying point p, the part where there is a possibility of crop falling at point o is sprayed 2 ~ 3 times with a short distance nozzle and then rotated 180 ° until 198.4L is completely discharged with a long distance nozzle. Redistribute.

441.6L and 198.4L are controlled by the flow control unit and nozzles of the pesticide tank.

② At the point p, 81.43L, which is 1/2 of π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 0.16L / ㎡ = 162.86L, is sprayed at least 54 times to the area where crops may fall for 54.29 seconds with a short-range nozzle 441.6 L-81.43L = 360.17L is rotated 360 ° more than 73 times for 73.50 seconds with a distant nozzle, and the spray solution is sprayed evenly up, down, left and right before drying. At the point, 40.72L (half of π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 1/2 × 0.16L / m2 = 81.43L) was sprayed 27 times for 27.14 seconds and then observed with a long-range nozzle at 198.4L 40.72L = 157.68L is rotated 180 ° more than 32 times in 32.17 seconds, spraying the pesticide before it dries. The number of sprays per 4,000 m2 is more than 27-73 times, and the spraying time is 187 seconds (3 minutes, 7 seconds). It takes 2 minutes on foot for one round trip of 70m hose dog, and the total travel time is 5 minutes and 7 seconds.

Fig. 27 divides the qr dotted line at the center of 100m × 50m, and when the pesticide amount per unit area is 0.16L / ㎡ from the q point to the 32.5m dotted line dividing the distance between the r point and the second point, the pesticide per area is calculated and sprayed. R, q point with a distance of 43 m nozzles Example 1 and ② are spraying methods. The amount of pesticide at point r is (100m-32.5m) × 50m × 0.16L / ㎡ = 540L,

The pesticide amount at point q is 32.5 m x 50 m x 0.16 L / m2 = 260 L.

① At the point r, spray 540L over the area where the crop may fall with a short-range nozzle at least two to three times. After spraying the point q Spray 260L at the point where the crop may fall over at the point of 2 ~ 3 times at the point where the crop may fall over, and then spray it 180 ° before spraying the pesticide liquid until the 260L is completely discharged. .

Two points 540L and 260L are controlled by the pesticide tank flow control unit and nozzle.

② After spraying at least 54 times to the part where the crop may fall for 81.43L rule 54.29 seconds, which is 1/2 of π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 0.16L / ㎡ = 162.86L with the close-up nozzle at point r Visually 540L-81.43L = 458.57L with a remote nozzle and rotate over 360 ° before spraying more than 94 pesticides for 93.59 seconds. At the point q, 40.72L, which is 1/2 of π × 36 ² m × 1/4 × 1/2 × 0.16L / m2 = 81.43L, was used 27 times over the area where crops could fall for 27.14 seconds. After spraying, 260L-40.72L = 219.28L is sprayed 180 ° before spraying more than 45 times of pesticide solution for 44.75 seconds.

The number of sprays per 5,000 m2 is more than 27-94 times, and the spraying time is 220 seconds (3 minutes 40 seconds). It takes 2 minutes on foot for one round trip of 70m hose dog, and the total travel time is 5 minutes 40 seconds.

Fig.28 divides the st-dotted line in the middle of the 100m × 60m field, and Fig.23 symmetrically moves point t to point h and point g to point g in the work drawing, and then calculates the amount of pesticide and points t with spraying distance 43m nozzle. It is a method of spraying against the wind at the point of s and s.

* When the present invention is disseminated, rice cultivation conventional sprayer and tiller are eliminated. No air control is required.

* The present invention is possible to increase rice taste, increase the absorption rate of solar energy, initial crushing, effective diameter, favorable ventilation, and it is resistant to doping and pests, and suppresses evaporation of weeds and weeds. Etc., the rice yield is increased by at least 10%, and the rice production cost is reduced by 10% or more.

* Achieving industrial development through technological innovation and improving welfare in the economic crisis of IMF and import opening. It is necessary for rice production of 4 billion people in 120 countries, mainly in Asia, and can be applied to wheat, corn, or fruit, which are difficult to control by air, such as the US and Europe, and can cultivate crops in the empty spaces of tractor transportation passages between fields. It is needed for food production and life support of 6.6 billion people, and the production of 10 million will increase the profit and employment of the automobile industry.

By modernizing the control device, it can prevent the poisoning of workers, improve working environment, reduce working time, improve health, and make natural waste safely by pesticide harmful wastes that are environmental pollution sources. Productivity is increased.

* Conventional tiller control method has high summer spores of high temperature and high humidity, and absorbs large amount of pesticides by nose due to poor working environment like raw hell by moving heavy hose for a long time. No inhalation, improvement of working environment, improvement of quality of life, supplementation of rural labor shortage, protection of forests by forest fire control, treatment of hazardous wastes and environmental protection by natural purification, acceleration of economic pesticide development, dream of biotechnology life extension, tiller It is replaced by a small truck, which improves agricultural productivity such as innovation of distribution structure and large-scale farming. Modernizing agriculture has the characteristics of a productive agricultural revolution, such as reducing labor force, improving international competitiveness, promoting health and welfare, and increasing food production of scientific farming.

* Reduced rice production costs and increased rice production will accelerate economic growth by strengthening international competitiveness and import substitution effect on trade liberalization.

* Water fertilizer foliar fertilizer can supply high quality rice with good taste by supplying essential nutrients in a timely manner. There is no tiller and changed to a small truck, which can improve the distribution structure and extinguish forest fires.

Pesticides, fertilizers, and herbicides can be sprayed in a short time, protect the environment and prevent global warming by suppressing wildfires and fires, and replace the tiller with a small truck to improve the structure of direct trade with producers and consumers, accelerate foliar fertilization, develop economic pesticides, Environmental waste treatment, painting, dust prevention, water supply, cleaning, washing, anti-seasonal protection, geothermal control, soil improvement, barn protection, high tree fruit control, lawn irrigation, concrete curing, temperature drop, humidity control, frost damage prevention , Greenhouse cooling, Muddy water removal after flooding, Ship fire suppression, Marine pollution neutralizer injection, Prevention of salt damage, Demonstration suppression, Livestock bath, Cement grass spray, Asphalt spray, Grass seed grass seed spray, Gem selection of mine, Coal mining, Oilfield spa Groundwater development, mudflat underground pump work, building sump pumping work, manure treatment, etc.

Claims

It features the nozzle structure and performance used in industry by organically combining and embodying with the high pressure water 16kgf / ㎠ or more in the nozzle so that the spray particle diameter is 0.1 ~ 0.44mm, and the remote nozzle has one jet port, and the internal diameter of the jet port is 12.7 ~ It is around 20.3mm, discharge rate is 294L / min ~ 733L / min, spraying distance is possible to spray up to 86 ~ 103m in diameter, and the short-range nozzle is 5mm of ejection opening 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm to prevent the fall of crops. It is composed of two nozzles, the discharge amount is around 90L / min, the spray distance is sprayed around 36m in diameter, and the remote nozzle and the near nozzle are configured to be replaced according to the use, and the shutoff valve is installed separately for the remote nozzle and the near nozzle. It is operated independently by distributing the flow rate and power, and the nozzle outlet includes a specific structure made of a special ceramic material resistant to wear, and the nozzle rotates up, down, left and right A high-speed atomizing long-range atomizing machine, comprising: an automatic nozzle and a manual nozzle capable of constructing a nozzle base and distributing an amount of pesticide per area by a time, and a spray nozzle device for remote and short-range spraying.

The method of claim 1,

The automatic nozzle is an IC, microprocessor GPS remote control electronic control system.The nozzle horizontal rotation motor is shown in No. 43, the nozzle vertical rotation motor is shown in No. 42, the long-range valve rotation motor in No. 41, and the close valve rotation motor in No. 40. A high speed atomizing long distance spraying machine device comprising: a nozzle device having four motors and an electronic control device for distributing and spraying an amount of pesticide per area in time.

The method according to claim 1 or 2

In order to spread pesticides, fertilizers and herbicides evenly over long distances and short distances by high-efficiency high-pressure pumps without backing the wind and poisoning pesticides, and by connecting high pressure hoses in a short time In accordance with the pesticide use safety standard and the restriction on handling, it is characterized by the control of atomized spray state by high pressure water 16kgf / ㎠ or more. High-speed atomizing long-range atomizing machine equipped with a spraying device for long-distance and short-range spraying, by increasing yield and rice taste, reducing rice production cost by more than 10%, and spraying by spraying deadly toxic industrial wastes. .

It is operated by trucks or tractors or similar prime movers in long distance spraying of pesticides, fertilizers and herbicides to prevent deadly pesticide poisoning by improving the poor working environment and to achieve maximum yield. Adjust to more than 16kgf / ㎠ and spray more than 86 ~ 103m in diameter so that the spraying quantity is sprayed around 294∼733L / min or extend the high pressure hose when the farmland is large, install the nozzle on the support base, and then rotate the crop up and down High-speed atomization long-distance spraying method characterized in that the spray can be sprayed before the liquid dries.

The method of claim 4, wherein

Example drawing according to the cultivated area In Fig. 12, when the farmland size is 100m × 30m and the spraying amount of pesticide is 480L, the amount of pesticides per area is calculated to the dotted line which is divided into D, E, and the distance between two points. In the area where there is a possibility of crop fall, spray two to three times up to 18m with a short-range nozzle, and spray the remaining amount up to 51.5m with a distant nozzle against the wind before the pesticide dries up. High-speed atomizing long-distance atomization characterized in that spray distance 43m and 51.5m can be selected by replacing nozzle spout, and after spraying the spraying range in cadastral drawing, the pesticides per area are obtained by spraying or triangulation and distributed by time Way.