KR20090102337A - Grinding machine of food dregs for sink - Google Patents
Grinding machine of food dregs for sinkInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090102337A KR20090102337A KR1020080027716A KR20080027716A KR20090102337A KR 20090102337 A KR20090102337 A KR 20090102337A KR 1020080027716 A KR1020080027716 A KR 1020080027716A KR 20080027716 A KR20080027716 A KR 20080027716A KR 20090102337 A KR20090102337 A KR 20090102337A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- grinder
- sink
- dehydrator
- food waste
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012046 side dish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/121—Screw constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 싱크대에서 모아진 음식찌꺼기를 분쇄하는 음식찌꺼기용 분쇄기에 관한 것이며, 특히 싱크대의 배수구에 투입구가 연결된 상태에서의 가동 시의 적은 소음과 진동, 우수한 분쇄성, 보수 및 설치 간편, 음식찌꺼기가 유입될 때의 누수 방지, 및 탈수에 의한 부피 최소화 감량에 유효한 싱크대용 음식찌꺼기 분쇄기에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a food waste grinder for crushing the food waste collected in the sink, in particular, low noise and vibration during operation when the inlet is connected to the drain opening of the sink, excellent crushability, easy maintenance and installation, food waste It relates to a food waste grinder for a sink, which is effective for preventing leakage when introduced and minimizing weight loss by dehydration.
주방에 설치된 싱크대(개수대) 보울의 배수구로 쏟아지는 오수에는 잔반, 반찬찌꺼기, 야채 조각 같은 음식찌꺼기도 섞여 있다. 이런 음식찌꺼기를 잘게 분쇄하여 부피를 줄여서 감량 폐기하기 위하여 제안된 것이 싱크대용 음식찌꺼기 분쇄기이다. Sewage pouring into the sink in the kitchen sink is also mixed with food leftovers, side dishes and vegetable scraps. The food waste grinder for sinks has been proposed to finely grind these food wastes to reduce the volume and reduce the disposal.
싱크대용 음식찌꺼기 분쇄기는 모터에 의해 회전날이 고속 회전하면서 분쇄통의 내면에 링형으로 부착된 고정날을 지나칠 때마다 양쪽 날 사이에 낀 음식찌꺼기를 분쇄하고, 분쇄된 음식찌꺼기는 오수와 함께 배출구 호스를 타고 기외로 배출되도록 한 것이다.The food scrap grinder for sink sinks the food scraps between the two blades whenever the rotary blade rotates at high speed by the motor and passes through the fixed blade attached to the inner surface of the grinder, and the ground food dregs are discharged together with the wastewater. The hose was discharged to the outside of the cabin.
종래의 싱크대용 음식찌꺼기 분쇄기는 싱크대의 배수구 하단에 일체형으로 장착하는 부착형이다. 다시 말해서 종래의 분쇄기는 싱크대의 배급수관 하단에 매달리는 식으로 부착되는 구조를 취하고 있다.The conventional food waste grinder is an attachment type that is integrally mounted to the bottom of the drain hole of the sink. In other words, the conventional pulverizer has a structure in which it is attached to the bottom of the sink's distribution pipe.
종래의 싱크대용 분쇄기는 무거운 전동모터와 금속 분쇄기구 등 여러 가지 부품이 내장되어 이루어진 중량체로서, 이러한 무거운 분쇄기를 싱크대 배급수관에 매달아 놓고 사용하기에는 시공 작업, 고장수리, 진동소음 등과 같은 여러 가지 문제점이 있다. Conventional sink grinder is a heavy body composed of various components such as heavy electric motor and metal grinding mechanism, and it is difficult to use such heavy grinder suspended from the sink distribution pipe, such as construction work, troubleshooting, vibration noise, etc. There is this.
즉, 부착형 음식찌꺼기 분쇄기를 가동시키면 모터와 회전날이 고속 회전할 때의 진동과 소음이 싱크대 전체에 전달되어 심한 떨림과 소음이 발생하는 문제점이 있으며, 단순한 음식찌꺼기의 분쇄만으로는 분쇄물의 부피를 줄이는 데 한계가 있다. 분쇄물의 탈수 필요성이 대두된다. In other words, when the attached food waste grinder is operated, vibration and noise when the motor and the rotary blade rotate at high speed are transmitted to the entire sink, causing severe vibration and noise. There is a limit to the reduction. There is a need for dewatering pulverized products.
다른 문제점은 음식찌꺼기가 완전히 분쇄되기 전에 물기가 다 빠져버리기 때문에 음식찌꺼기를 잘게 분쇄하는 데 지장을 받는다. 완전히 분쇄하려면 분쇄 공간에 물을 부어 가면서 가동시켜야 효과적이다. 또한 분쇄물이 배출된 후 분쇄실의 내면과 회전날에 묻은 음식찌꺼기를 말끔하게 제거하는 것도 수월치 않다. 세척수의 공급이 필요한 대목이기도 하다.Another problem is that the food waste is crushed before it is completely crushed, which hinders crushing the food waste. To be fully milled, it is effective to pour water into the milling space and run it. In addition, it is not easy to remove food debris on the inner surface of the grinding chamber and the rotary blade after the pulverized material is discharged. It is also a part that requires the supply of washing water.
그리고 종래의 분쇄기는 부착식이기 때문에 싱크대의 배수구에서 분쇄기로 음식찌꺼기와 오수가 쏟아질 때 누수가 발생하는 등 고장이 발생할 경우, 일반인은 이에 유효 적절히 대처할 만한 방안도 마땅치 않다. 이런 점에서 누수 및 고장 대책도 함께 강구할 필요가 있다.In addition, since a conventional grinder is attached, when a malfunction occurs, such as water leakage when food waste and sewage is poured into the grinder from the drain of the sink, the general public does not have a proper way to cope with this effectively. In this regard, it is also necessary to take measures for leakage and failure.
게다가, 종래의 싱크대용 음식찌꺼기 분쇄기는 싱크대 밖에서 발생하는 음식찌꺼기는 분쇄할 수 없는 맹점도 있다. In addition, the conventional food waste grinder has a blind spot that food waste generated outside the sink cannot be ground.
따라서 장래의 싱크대용 음식찌꺼기 분쇄기는 싱크대에서 배출되는 음식찌꺼기 뿐만 아니라 주방에서 발생하는 음식쓰레기도 분쇄할 수 있는 범용성을 가질 필요도 있다.Therefore, the future food waste grinder needs to have a general purpose to grind not only the food waste discharged from the sink but also the food waste generated in the kitchen.
본 발명의 목적은 보울의 배수구에 투입구가 연결된 상태에서 가동 시의 소음이 적고, 싱크대 배수구에 설치하거나 분리하기 용이하며, 음식찌꺼기가 유입될 때 누수 가능성이 없으며, 분쇄물의 부피 최소화에 적합하고, 싱크대 이외의 주방 음식쓰레기도 분쇄 및 탈수할 수 있는 싱크대용 음식찌꺼기 분쇄기를 제공하는 것이다. The object of the present invention is less noise during operation when the inlet is connected to the drain of the bowl, easy to install or separate in the sink drain, there is no possibility of leakage when food waste is introduced, it is suitable for minimizing the volume of the pulverized product, Kitchen food waste other than the sink is to provide a food waste grinder that can be crushed and dehydrated.
상기한 목적 달성을 위해서 본 발명은 모터로 분쇄통 내의 회전날을 고속 회전시켜 분쇄통 내면에 부착된 고정날과의 협동으로 보울의 배수구로 쏟아져 분쇄통으로 유입되는 음식찌꺼기를 분쇄하여 배출구로 배출하는 싱크대용 음식찌꺼기 분쇄기에 있어서, 분쇄통에는 탄성체로 된 투입구 일체형 덮개를 씌워 배수구에 대한 간편한 연결과 분리 그리고 누수 방지 및 가동 시의 진동으로 인한 소음 저감에 기여토록 하고 상판에는 탄성을 가진 패드를 깔고 분쇄기를 안장하여 가동 시의 진동으로 인한 소음을 줄이고, 내부에는 분쇄기에서 배출되는 분쇄물을 받아 압착시켜 탈수하여 분리 배출하는 스크류 프레스를 내장하며, 스크류 프레스에서 배출되는 탈수물을 받아 임시 보관하는 탈착형 쓰레기통을 수납하고, 일측 벽에 쓰레기통용 출납구가 형성된 이동식 탈수기가 결합된 싱크대용 음식찌꺼기 분쇄기를 제안한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention rotates the rotary blade in the grinding barrel with a motor at a high speed to crush the food dregs flowing into the drainage outlet of the bowl in cooperation with a fixed blade attached to the inner surface of the grinding barrel to discharge into the discharge port. In the food waste grinder for the sink, the grinder is equipped with an integral cover of elastic body, which contributes to the easy connection and disconnection of the drain, to prevent leakage and to reduce the noise caused by vibration during operation. Saddle the crusher to reduce the noise caused by the vibration during operation, and inside the screw press that receives the crushed product discharged from the crusher, compresses it, dehydrates it, and discharges it separately. A type trash can is stored and a trash can door is formed on one wall. Sink food sink grinder combined with a mobile dehydrator.
본 발명은 분쇄기가 가동할 때의 발생하는 진동은 대부분 탄성을 지닌 패드와 덮개에 흡수되므로 탈수기에 탑재된 상태가 안정되고 가동할 때의 진동으로 인한 소음 피해도 현격히 줄어든다.In the present invention, the vibration generated when the grinder is operated is mostly absorbed by the pad and the cover having elasticity, so that the state mounted on the dehydrator is stabilized and the noise damage due to the vibration when operating is significantly reduced.
또, 탄성을 지닌 덮개는 탈수기에 실린 분쇄기를 싱크대의 배수구 쪽으로 옮겨 그 배수구에 누수되지 않게 연결하기 쉽고 또한 분리하기도 수월하다.In addition, the elastic cover is easy to remove and to connect the crusher loaded in the dehydrator to the drain of the sink so as not to leak to the drain.
싱크대의 배수구에서 분쇄기를 분리하고 탈수기와 함깨 주방 내의 다른 곳으로 옮기면 주방에서 발생한 음식쓰레기도 분쇄, 탈수할 수 있다.Separating the grinder from the sink's drain and moving it to another place in the kitchen with the dehydrator can also crush and dehydrate food waste in the kitchen.
그리고 분쇄기에서 배출되는 분쇄물은 탈수기에서 탈수되므로 부피를 최소화할 수 있다. 탈수물은 오수와 분리돼 쓰레기통에 담아 폐기하기 편리한 점도 있다.And the pulverized product discharged from the grinder is dehydrated in the dehydrator can minimize the volume. Dehydrated water can be separated from sewage and put in a trash bin for convenient disposal.
분쇄기의 기능에 이상이 발견되면 싱크대에서 분리하여 탈수기와 함께 작업하기 편한 곳으로 옮기고 탈수기에서 떼어내면 용이하게 분쇄기를 손볼 수 있다.If an abnormality is found in the function of the grinder, it can be easily removed by removing it from the sink, moving it to a place where it is easy to work with the dehydrator, and removing it from the dehydrator.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 싱크대용 분쇄기의 부분 절개 사시도1 is a partial cutaway perspective view of a grinder for a sink according to the present invention
도 2는 보울에 덮개의 투입구가 연결된 상태로 나타낸 종단면도Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which the inlet of the cover is connected to the bowl
도 3은 본 발명의 용도를 예시한 참고도3 is a reference diagram illustrating the use of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예시도Figure 4 is an embodiment of the present invention
[도면의 중요한 부분에 대한 부호설명][Code Description of Important Parts of Drawing]
10: 분쇄기 15: (탄성) 덮개10: grinder 15: cover (elastic)
18: 급수관 19: 밸브18: water supply pipe 19: valve
20: 탈수기 25: 스크류 프레스20: dehydrator 25: screw press
30: 쓰레기통 32: 다리30: trash can 32: legs
도 1 및 도 2에서, 본 발명은 분쇄기(10)와 탈수기(20)로 대별된다. 1 and 2, the present invention is roughly divided into a mill 10 and a dehydrator 20.
분쇄기(10)는 싱크대의 배수구에 직결하여 배수구로 쏟아지는 음식찌꺼기를 받아 잘게 파쇄하여 내보내는 것으로, 분쇄통(11) 내 하부에는 종형 모터(12)가 내장되어 있고, 위를 향한 모터축에는 원판형의 회전날(13)이 장착되어 있다. The pulverizer 10 is directly connected to the drain hole of the sink and receives the food dregs poured into the drain hole. The pulverizer 10 is crushed and discharged. Rotary blade 13 is mounted.
분쇄통(11)의 내벽면에서 회전날(13)이 위치하는 곳에는 회전날(13)에 대응하는 링 형상의 고정날(14)이 부착되어 있으며, 분쇄통(11) 위에는 보울(40)의 배수구(41) 하단에 연결되는 투입구(16)가 갖춰진 덮개(15)가 씌워졌으며, 분쇄통 (11)의 주벽 일점에는 오수와 분쇄물이 빠져나가는 배출구에는 호스(17)가 연결되어 있다.Where the rotary blade 13 is located on the inner wall surface of the grinding cylinder 11, a ring-shaped fixed blade 14 corresponding to the rotary blade 13 is attached, the bowl 40 on the grinding cylinder 11 The cover 15 is equipped with an inlet 16 connected to the lower end of the drain hole 41, and the hose 17 is connected to one outlet of the circumferential wall of the crushing container 11 to discharge the sewage and the pulverized product.
이러한 싱크대용 음식찌꺼기 분쇄기(10)에 있어서, 상기 덮개(15)는 탄성체로 한다. 이는 보울(40)의 배수구(41)에 대한 투입구(16)의 연결 및 분리 간편성과 배수구(41)와 분쇄기(10)간에서의 누수 방지, 및 가동 시 발생하는 진동이 배수구(41)를 통하여 보울(40)에 미치는 영향을 최소화함으로써 가동 소음을 줄이려는 필요성 때문이다. In this sink food waste grinder 10, the lid 15 is made of an elastic body. This is because the simplicity of connection and disconnection of the inlet 16 to the drain 41 of the bowl 40 and the prevention of leakage between the drain 41 and the pulverizer 10, and the vibration generated during operation through the drain 41 This is because of the need to reduce running noise by minimizing the impact on the bowl 40.
덮개(15)의 주벽 일점에는 밸브(19)로 개폐되는 급수장치(18)를 설치하여 음식찌꺼기나 음식쓰레기를 분쇄할 때 부족한 물을 보충하고, 분쇄 후에는 분쇄실 내부 청소용 세척수를 공급할 수 있게 한다. 급수장치(18)의 끝단에는 분사노즐을 설치하여 샤워형 급수시설을 형성할 수 있다. A water supply device 18 that is opened and closed by a valve 19 is installed at one point of the main wall of the cover 15 to replenish insufficient water when grinding food waste or food waste, and to supply cleaning water for cleaning inside the grinding chamber after grinding. do. A spray nozzle may be installed at the end of the water supply device 18 to form a shower type water supply facility.
탈수기(20)는 분쇄기(10)에 배출되는 분쇄물과 오수를 받아 압착 탈수하여 오수와 분리 배출하는 것으로, 상판(21)에는 분쇄기(10)를 들어 앉힐 분쇄기좌(22)가 형성되어 있고, 분쇄기좌(22)에는 분쇄통(11)의 하단에 딱 들어맞는 오목한 탄성 방진패드(23)가 끼워졌으며, 분쇄기좌(22)를 비켜 난 일점에는 호스(17)가 꽂히는 관공(24)도 뚫려 있다.The dehydrator 20 receives the pulverized product and filthy water discharged to the crusher 10 and compresses and dehydrates it to separate and discharge the filthy water. The upper plate 21 has a crusher seat 22 formed to seat the crusher 10. The grinder seat 22 is fitted with a concave elastic dustproof pad 23 that fits snugly at the bottom of the grinder 11, and at one point out of the grinder seat 22, a hole 24 into which a hose 17 is inserted is also drilled. have.
탈수기(20)에는 스크류 프레스(25)와 쓰레기통(30)도 들어 있다. 스크류 프레스(25)는 분쇄물용 유입구와 오수용 배수구 및 탈수물용 배출구를 갖춘 실린더(25a)에 모터(25b)로 구동되는 압착스크류(25c)가 내장된 것이다.The dehydrator 20 also includes a screw press 25 and a waste bin 30. The screw press 25 includes a compression screw 25c driven by a motor 25b in a cylinder 25a having an inlet for crushed matter, a drain for sewage and an outlet for dehydration.
실린더(25a)의 유입구는 탈수기(20)의 내부에서 최상위에 위치한 호퍼(26)에 연결시켜 분쇄기(10)에서 배출되는 분쇄물과 오수가 전량 스크류 프레스(25)로 유입되도록 하고, 배수구에는 탈수과정에서 발생하는 오수를 외부로(하수관) 분리 배출시키는 배수관(27)이 연결되어 있다. The inlet of the cylinder 25a is connected to the hopper 26 located at the top of the dehydrator 20 so that the pulverized product and the sewage discharged from the grinder 10 flow into the screw press 25, and the drain port is dewatered. The drain pipe 27 which separates and discharges sewage generated in the process to the outside (sewage pipe) is connected.
그리고 탈수기(20)의 일측 주벽에는 쓰레기통(30)이 드나들 출입구(28)도 형성되어 있다.And one side wall of the dehydrator 20 is formed with a trash can 30, the entrance and exit 28 is also formed.
쓰레기통(30)은 스크류 프레스(25)의 배출구로 쏟아지는 탈수 감량된 찌꺼기를 받아 임시로 보관하는 출납형으로서, 주벽의 상단 일점에는 실린더(25a)의 말단인 탈수물용 배출구를 끼워서 탈수물을 건네받기 위해 천공한 접속공(31)이 있다. 접속공(31)은 받아 둔 탈수물을 쏟아내는 토출구를 겸할 수 있다.Garbage bin 30 is a cashier that receives dehydrated and debris that is poured into the outlet of the screw press 25 and temporarily stores it, and at one upper end of the circumferential wall is fitted with a dehydration outlet, the end of the cylinder 25a, to receive dehydrated water. There is a connection hole 31 for drilling. The connection hole 31 can serve as a discharge port for pouring out the received dehydrated water.
급수관(18)의 밸브(19)와, 모터(12)는 구동스위치(SW)에 의해서 동시에 작동하며, 필요에 의해서 각각 구동하도록 설치할 수 있다.The valve 19 and the motor 12 of the water supply pipe 18 operate simultaneously by the drive switch SW, and can be installed so as to drive each of them as needed.
탈수기(20)의 모터(25b)는 별도로 설치하여 필요시에 개별 작동하도록 구성되어 있다.The motor 25b of the dehydrator 20 is provided separately and is configured to operate separately when necessary.
도 3은 본 발명의 분쇄기를 싱크대에 설치하는 상태를 보인 것으로, 분쇄기 (10)와 탈수기(20)가 결합된 상태로 취급되며, 탈수기(20)하단의 이동수단을 이용하여 싱크대 밑으로 밀어넣고(A→B) 그 상단의 투입구(16)를 개수대의 배수구(41)와 일치시키기만 하면 독자적으로 설치된다. 다시 말해서 종래처럼 분쇄기를 싱크대에 매달리는 식으로 설치하지 않고, 싱크대 밑에 대어주는 입식으로 설치하는 것이다. 따라서 진동이 싱크대에 직접 미치지 않고 소음도 대폭 감소되며 쓰레기 수거도 훨씬 용이하다.3 shows a state in which the mill of the present invention is installed in the sink, which is treated as a combination of the mill 10 and the dehydrator 20, and is pushed under the sink by using a moving means at the bottom of the dehydrator 20. (A → B) It is provided independently by just matching the inlet 16 of the upper end with the drain outlet 41 of a sink. In other words, rather than installing the grinder in the sink as in the prior art, it is installed by standing under the sink. As a result, vibrations do not directly reach the sink, noise is drastically reduced, and garbage collection is much easier.
본 발명의 음식찌꺼기 분쇄기를 싱크대에 연결하지 아니한 경우(A)에는 독립된 분쇄기(10)로 사용할 수 있으며 이때는 투입구(16)로 싱크대 이외에서 발생한 주방쓰레기나 음식쓰레기를 투입하여 분쇄한다. When the food waste grinder of the present invention is not connected to the sink (A), it may be used as an independent grinder 10, and in this case, the kitchen waste or food waste generated outside the sink is crushed by the inlet 16.
분쇄물은 탈수기(20)로 이송되어 스크류 프레스(25)에 의해 압착 탈수되고, 이 과정에서 오수는 망사지(C)에서 걸러진 후 유연성 호우스로 된 배수관(27)으로 배수되고 탈수물은 쓰레기통 (30)에 담긴다.The pulverized material is transferred to the dehydrator 20 and compressed and dewatered by the screw press 25. In this process, the sewage is filtered out of the mesh C, and then drained into the drain pipe 27 made of a flexible hose, and the dehydrated water is trashed. (30).
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예로서, 탈수기 내의 이송장치를 생략하고 호퍼(26)의 하단부에 망사주머니(E)를 직접 매달아 배출되는 내용물이 담기도록 구성한 것이며, 이때는 수분은 밑으로 배출되고 탈수된 내용물이 담긴 망사주머니는 외부로 꺼내어 버리고 다시 새 주머니를 매달아 사용하도록 한 것이다.Figure 4 is an embodiment of the present invention, omitting the transfer device in the dehydrator is configured to contain the contents discharged by hanging the mesh bag (E) directly to the lower end of the hopper 26, in which the water is discharged to the bottom and dehydrated The mesh bag with the contents was taken out and hung a new pocket again.
본 발명은 탈수기(20)의 하부에는 길이 조절이 용이한 이동식 다리(32)가 설치되어 있으며, 일측은 고정식 다리를 설치하고 반대쪽은 바퀴를 가진 다리를 설치하여 운반 및 이동이 용이토록 하고, 싱크대 밑에 분쇄기를 설치할 때 다리(32)의 길이를 조절하여 싱크대의 높이와 맞춰서 높낮이를 조절하도록 구성한 것이다.In the present invention, the lower leg of the dehydrator 20 is provided with a movable leg 32, the length of which is easy to adjust, one side to install a fixed leg and the other side to install a leg with a wheel to facilitate transport and movement, sink When installing the grinder underneath it is configured to adjust the height to match the height of the sink by adjusting the length of the legs (32).
분쇄기(10)가 가동할 때 큰 진동이 발생한다. 이 진동은 탈수기(20)와 보울(40)에 좋지 못한 영향을 끼친다. 하지만 그 진동은 아래로는 고무재질의 방진패드(23)에 의해 상당 부분 흡수되고 위로는 탄성체로 된 덮개(15)에 의해 흡수된다.Large vibrations occur when the grinder 10 is in operation. This vibration adversely affects the dehydrator 20 and the bowl 40. However, the vibration is absorbed by the rubber damping pad 23 to the lower part and absorbed by the cover 15 of the elastic body upward.
방진패드(23)의 완충작용은 탈수기(20)에 탑재된 분쇄기(10)의 안정을 가져오고 진동으로 인한 소음과 충격이 대폭 감소 된다.The shock absorbing action of the dustproof pad 23 brings about stability of the grinder 10 mounted on the dehydrator 20 and greatly reduces noise and shock due to vibration.
또, 투입구(16)가 배수구(41)에 접촉되더라도 분쇄기(10)의 가동에 따른 진동은 덮개(15)의 완충작용에 의해 대폭 완화되므로 보울(40)이 받는 충격은 전무하다시피하고 충돌로 인한 소음도 발생하지 않는다.In addition, even if the inlet 16 is in contact with the drain 41, the vibration caused by the operation of the crusher 10 is greatly alleviated by the buffering action of the lid 15, so that the impact of the bowl 40 is completely absent as a collision No noise is generated.
분쇄기(10)의 기능에 이상이 발견된 경우에는 싱크대에서 분쇄기(10)를 분리하고 탈수기(20)와 함께 작업하기 편한 곳으로 옮긴 다음에 탈수기(20)로부터 분쇄기(10)를 들어 내 내부 수리에 임한다.If an abnormality is found in the function of the grinder 10, remove the grinder 10 from the sink, move it to a place where it is easy to work with the dehydrator 20, and then lift the grinder 10 from the dehydrator 20 to repair the interior. We work on.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100950698B1 (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-03-31 | (주)대업환경 | Food waste disposer for grinding into fine powder |
| KR101308800B1 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-09-13 | 이동언 | A food waste treatment device with compression and dehydrate function |
| CN107761861A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-06 | 宁波市百斯麦瑞电器设备有限公司 | A kind of water tank type sewage pulverizer peculiar to vessel |
| KR20190030353A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-22 | 김정헌 | Eco-friendly food crusher |
| KR20190097678A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-21 | 대구보건대학교산학협력단 | Equipment for disposal of waste plaster |
| CN110293113A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-01 | 安徽蓝鼎环保能源科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving garbage leachate treatment device |
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| KR20220112919A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-12 | 박흥복 | Automatic food waste disposer combined and assembled with sink |
| CN116510593A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-08-01 | 杭州力天金碧化工技术有限公司 | Alkali-resistant primer stirrer capable of controlling feeding amount |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100950698B1 (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-03-31 | (주)대업환경 | Food waste disposer for grinding into fine powder |
| KR101308800B1 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-09-13 | 이동언 | A food waste treatment device with compression and dehydrate function |
| KR20190030353A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-22 | 김정헌 | Eco-friendly food crusher |
| CN107761861A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-06 | 宁波市百斯麦瑞电器设备有限公司 | A kind of water tank type sewage pulverizer peculiar to vessel |
| KR20190097678A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-21 | 대구보건대학교산학협력단 | Equipment for disposal of waste plaster |
| CN110293113A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-01 | 安徽蓝鼎环保能源科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving garbage leachate treatment device |
| CN110328212A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-15 | 安徽蓝鼎环保能源科技有限公司 | A kind of leachate in garbage transfer station processing unit |
| CN110328212B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2021-06-18 | 安徽蓝鼎环保能源科技有限公司 | Leachate treatment device for garbage transfer station |
| KR20220112919A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-12 | 박흥복 | Automatic food waste disposer combined and assembled with sink |
| CN116510593A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-08-01 | 杭州力天金碧化工技术有限公司 | Alkali-resistant primer stirrer capable of controlling feeding amount |
| CN116510593B (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-11-14 | 杭州力天金碧化工技术有限公司 | Alkali-resistant primer stirrer capable of controlling feeding amount |
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