KR20090070700A - A drying device for food wastes - Google Patents

A drying device for food wastes Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090070700A
KR20090070700A KR1020070138808A KR20070138808A KR20090070700A KR 20090070700 A KR20090070700 A KR 20090070700A KR 1020070138808 A KR1020070138808 A KR 1020070138808A KR 20070138808 A KR20070138808 A KR 20070138808A KR 20090070700 A KR20090070700 A KR 20090070700A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
food waste
filter
space
drying apparatus
waste drying
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KR1020070138808A
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Korean (ko)
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김정식
이윤우
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김정식
이윤우
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Priority to KR1020070138808A priority Critical patent/KR20090070700A/en
Publication of KR20090070700A publication Critical patent/KR20090070700A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
    • F26B25/007—Dust filtering; Exhaust dust filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04—Garbage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A household food waste drying apparatus is provided to filter all kinds of the bad smell materials remaining in evaporation water and to evaporate all kinds of the bad smell materials and moisture contained in food waste. A household food waste drying apparatus(1) includes a main body(5), an inner container(8), a filter container(12), an intermediate container(15), and a cover(16). The main body includes a heating heater(2), a heating space(3), and a blower(4). The inner container includes a collecting space(6), and a plurality of through-holes(7) are formed on the top of the inner container. A plurality of inlet holes(11) are formed on the bottom of the filter container. The filter container has a filling space(10) in which a deodorization filter(9) is filled. A plurality of inducing holes(13) are formed on the bottom of the intermediate container. A water-feeding hole(17) is formed on an outer circumference of the intermediate container, and a plurality of pieces(18) are formed on an inner circumference of the cover.

Description

가정용 음식 쓰레기 건조장치{A Drying Device for Food Wastes}A Drying Device for Food Wastes

본 발명은 가정용 음식쓰레기 건조장치에 관한 것으로써, 보다 상세하게는 일반 가정에서 발생하는 과일껍질, 야채찌꺼기, 잔반 등의 음식쓰레기를 경제적이면서도 간편하고 신속하게 또한 냄새의 확산을 억제하면서 효율적으로 건조시킬 수 있으며, 특히 음식쓰레기를 효과적으로 가열하여 음식쓰레기에 함유된 각종 악취물질과 수분을 용이하게 증발시킬 수 있고, 좁은 공간적한계에서도 음식쓰레기에서 발생하는 증발수의 필터부재상에서의 이동경로를 최대한 길게하여 증발수에 잔존하는 각종 악취물질 등과 같은 유해한 물질들을 최대한 필터링할 수 있도록 되어 있어 냄새를 안정적으로 제거하도록 된 가정용 음식쓰레기 건조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a household food waste drying apparatus, and more particularly, to efficiently and easily dry food wastes such as fruit peels, vegetable residues, and residues generated at home, economically, easily and quickly, while suppressing the spread of odors. In particular, by effectively heating the food waste, various odorous substances and moisture contained in the food waste can be easily evaporated, and the movement path on the filter member of the evaporated water generated from the food waste is kept as long as possible even in a narrow space limit. The present invention relates to a household food waste drying apparatus that can stably remove odors by filtering out harmful substances such as various odorous substances remaining in evaporated water.

일반적으로 가정에서 발생하는 음식쓰레기는 유기질 빌나 가축용 사료로 재활용될 수 있는 자원이지만, 오수와 악취가 심하게 발생하여 자원으로써의 재할용이 용이하지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.In general, food waste generated at home is a resource that can be recycled as an organic bill or animal feed, but there is a problem in that it is not easy to reuse as a resource due to severe sewage and odor.

상기와 같이 음식쓰레기를 재활용하는데에는 별도의 음식쓰레기처리장이 필요하고, 상기 음식쓰레기처리장은 시설과 운영상 막대한 자본이 소요되고, 일반가정에서 수거하는 음식쓰레기를 음식쓰레기처리장으로 운반하는 운송비용이 많이 소 모되며, 운송과정에서의 비위생적인 요인의 발생은 인체에 유해하고, 특히 음식쓰레기처리장 주변의 환경을 해치어 인체에 건강을 크게 훼손하는 문제점들이 있었다.In order to recycle food waste as described above, a separate food waste treatment plant is required, and the food waste treatment plant requires enormous capital in facilities and operations, and the transportation cost of transporting food waste collected from a general household to a food waste treatment plant is high. The consumption of unsanitary factors in the transportation process is harmful to the human body, and in particular, harms the environment around the food waste treatment plant, thereby greatly deteriorating the health of the human body.

또한 일반가정에서는 음식쓰레기가 담긴 봉투를 수거차량이 수거해갈 때가지 건물의 주변에 비치하여야하는바, 이때 거주자는 물론 인근을 보행하는 보행자에게 악취를 발생시키고, 파리 등과 같은 해충이 주변에 서식할 수있는 여건을 제공하며, 음식쓰레기에서 발생하는 오수가 인근지역을 훼손시키는 등의 비위생적인 문제점들이 있었다.In addition, in general households, bags containing food waste should be kept in the vicinity of the building until the collection vehicle is collected.In this case, odors may be generated by residents and pedestrians walking nearby, and pests such as flies may live nearby. There were also unsanitary problems, such as providing unconditional conditions, and filth generated from food waste damaged the surrounding area.

그리고, 음식쓰레기를 가열하여 강제로 건조시키는 종래의 음식스레기 건조기는 주로 음식스레기를 전문으로 처리하는 작업장에 적합하도록 된 산업용으로서, 부피가 크고 무거우며 점유면적을 넓게 차지하고, 고가로 운영비 또한 막대하게 소요되기 때문에 일반가정에서 사용하기에는 부적합한 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the conventional food waste dryers for heating and forcibly drying food wastes are industrially suited to a workplace that mainly deals with food wastes, and are bulky, heavy, and occupy a large occupied area, and have high operating costs. There is a problem that is unsuitable for use in the general home because it is.

상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 해결하게 하고 일반 가정에서 용이하게 음식쓰레기를 처리할 수 있도록 근자에 이르러 한국공개실용신안공보 제 1997-14706호의 음식쓰레기 처리장치가 고안되었다.In order to solve the conventional problems as described above and to easily handle food waste at home, the food waste processing apparatus of Korean Patent Application Publication No. 1997-14706 has been devised.

상기와 같은 한국공개실용신안공보 제 1997-14706호의 음식쓰레기 처리장치는 전기히터가 내장된 본체에 음식쓰레기를 넣고 가열 압착하여 탈수와 함께 건조가 이루어지도록 한 것으로, 압착과정에서 아래쪽에 있는 음식쓰레기의 일부가 밀려나가 하수구로 유입될 개연성을 가지고 있어 하수를 오염시키고 건조량도 감소되는 등의 비효율적이며, 압착건조가 진행되면서 손으로 눌러주어야 하는 불편한 점 이 있고, 싱크대의 일측에 고정시키어 사용되는 붙박이형으로 사용장소가 제한되는 문제점이 있었다.The food waste processing apparatus of the Korean Utility Model Publication No. 1997-14706 as described above is to put food waste in a body with an electric heater and heat-press it to dry and dehydrate the food waste at the bottom of the pressing process. It is inefficient to contaminate the sewage and reduce the amount of dryness because it has a probability of being pushed into the sewer, and it is inconvenient to press it by hand as the compression drying proceeds, and it is fixed to one side of the sink. There was a problem that the use place is limited to the type.

또한 가열 건조과정에서 건조기 밖으로 확산되는 공기에서 악취가 심하고, 그 공기 중에 잔존하는 유해세균에 의해 감염되는 등의 비위생적인 문제점이 있었다.In addition, there is an unsanitary problem, such as bad smell in the air diffused out of the dryer during the heat drying process, being infected by harmful bacteria remaining in the air.

상기와 같은 여러 문제점들에 의해 상기 종래의 한국공개실용신안공보 제1997-14706호의 음식쓰레기 처리장치는 사용이 이루어지지 않아 사장되고 있는 실정이다.Due to various problems as described above, the conventional food waste treatment apparatus of the Korean Utility Model Publication No. 1997-14706 is not used, and it is being abandoned.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 일반 가정에서 발생하는 과일껍질, 야채찌꺼기, 잔반 등의 음식쓰레기를 경제적이면서도 간편하고 신속하게 또한 냄새의 확산을 억제하면서 효율적으로 건조시킬 수 있으며, 특히 음식쓰레기를 효과적으로 가열하여 음식쓰레기에 함유된 각종 악취물질과 수분을 용이하게 증발시킬 수 있고, 좁은 공간적한계에서도 음식쓰레기에서 발생하는 증발수의 필터부재상에서의 이동경로를 최대한 길게하여 증발수에 잔존하는 각종 악취물질 등과 같은 유해한 물질들을 최대한 필터링할 수 있도록 되어 있어 냄새를 안정적으로 제거하도록 된 가정용 음식쓰레기 건조장치를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide the spread of the odor spread easily and quickly and economically, such as fruit peel, vegetable residue, leftover, etc. It can effectively dry while suppressing, especially the food trash can be effectively heated to evaporate various odorous substances and moisture contained in the food trash, and on the filter member of the evaporated water generated from the food trash even in a narrow space limit It is possible to filter harmful substances such as various odorous substances remaining in evaporated water by lengthening the movement path as much as possible, and to provide a household food waste drying apparatus to stably remove odors.

상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 가정용 음식쓰레기 건조장치는 통상의 가열히터가 내장되며 내부에 상부가 개방된 일정한 크기의 가열공간을 가지며 하부에 상기 가열히터에서 발생하는 열을 확산시키도록 된 송풍기가 마련된 본체와, 상기 본체의 상부로 가열공간과 일정한 거리로 이격되도록 안치되며 상부가 개방된 일정한 크기의 수거공간을 가지며 상부면에 다수의 통공이 형성된 내통과, 상기 내통의 상부면에 안치되며 내부에 탈취필터가 충진되는 일정한 크기의 충진공간을 구비하고 하부면에 상기 내통에서 발생하는 수증기가 유입되는 다수의 유입공이 형성된 필터통과, 상기 필터통의 상부에 안치되며 하부면에 상기 필터통에서 증발되는 수증기가 유입되는 다수의 유도공이 형성되며 내주면에 결로수수거편이 일정한 길이로 연장현성된 중간통과, 상기 중간통의 상부에 얹혀지는 덮개를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.Household food waste drying apparatus of the present invention for achieving the object of the present invention as described above has a heating space of a predetermined size having a built-in conventional heating heater and the upper portion is opened therein and heat generated from the heating heater at the bottom An inner cylinder provided with a main body provided with a blower configured to be diffused, spaced apart from the heating space at a predetermined distance to an upper portion of the main body, and having a collection space having a constant size at an upper portion thereof, and having a plurality of through holes formed at an upper surface thereof; A filter barrel having a filling space of a predetermined size which is placed on an upper surface and filled with a deodorizing filter, and has a plurality of inflow holes through which water vapor generated from the inner cylinder flows into the lower surface; A plurality of induction holes are formed in which the water vapor evaporated from the filter can be formed in the condensation collecting piece on the inner circumference The extension manifest as a length of the intermediate passage, and is characterized in that it comprises a cover which rests on an upper portion of the intermediate shaft.

그리고 상기한 유입공은 필터통의 하부 중앙 부위에 일정하게 분포되어 있으며, 상기 유도공은 상기 중간통의 하부 외주측에 일정하게 분포되어 있어 필터링되는 수증기의 이동경로를 길게하여 수증기에 함유된 악취물질을 안정적으로 탈취할 수 있도록 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.In addition, the inlet hole is uniformly distributed in the lower central portion of the filter barrel, and the induction hole is uniformly distributed in the lower outer circumferential side of the intermediate cylinder, thus extending the movement path of the water vapor to be filtered to contain odorous substances contained in the vapor. It is characterized in that it can be stably deodorized.

또한 상기한 중간통의 외주면 일정 위치에는 결로수수거편의 수거공간과 외부가 연통되도록 된 통수공이 형성되어 수거되는 결로수를 외부로 방출하도록 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.In addition, the outer circumferential surface of the intermediate barrel is characterized in that the collecting space of the condensation collection piece is formed to communicate with the outside of the condensation collection piece to discharge the collected condensation water to the outside.

그리고 상기한 덮개의 내주면의 상부면과 측면에는 일정한 길이를 가지는 다수의 격편이 형성되어 있어 증발되는 수증기와의 접촉면적을 증대하여 수증기의 열 을 빠르게 흡수하므로써 수증기의 결로를 촉진할 수 있도록 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.In addition, a plurality of gaps having a predetermined length are formed on the upper and side surfaces of the inner circumferential surface of the cover, so that the condensation of the steam can be accelerated by increasing the contact area with the vapor to be vaporized and quickly absorbing the heat of the vapor. It is characterized by.

상기와 같이 이루어지는 본 발명의 가정용 음식쓰레기 건조장치는 일반 가정에서 발생하는 과일껍질, 야채찌꺼기, 잔반 등의 음식쓰레기를 경제적이면서도 간편하고 신속하게 또한 냄새의 확산을 억제하면서 효율적으로 건조시킬 수 있으며, 특히 음식쓰레기를 효과적으로 가열하여 음식쓰레기에 함유된 각종 악취물질과 수분을 용이하게 증발시킬 수 있고, 좁은 공간적한계에서도 음식쓰레기에서 발생하는 증발수의 필터부재상에서의 이동경로를 최대한 길게하여 증발수에 잔존하는 각종 악취물질 등과 같은 유해한 물질들을 최대한 필터링할 수 있도록 되어 있어 냄새를 안정적으로 제거할 수 있는 효과를 가지고 있다.The household food waste drying apparatus of the present invention made as described above can dry food waste such as fruit peel, vegetable dregs, and leftovers generated in a general household economically, easily and quickly, while efficiently suppressing the spread of odor, In particular, by effectively heating the food waste, various odorous substances and moisture contained in the food waste can be easily evaporated, and even in a narrow space limit, the evaporation water generated from the food waste can be elongated as long as possible in the evaporated water. Since it is possible to filter out harmful substances such as various odorous substances remaining as much as possible, it has an effect of stably removing odors.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예에 의한 가정용 음식쓰레기 건조장치를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the household food waste drying apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 일실시예에 의한 가정용 음식쓰레기 건조장치를 보인 도면으로서, 본 실시예의 가정 용 음식쓰레기 건조장치(1)는 통상의 가열히터(2)가 내장되며 내부에 상부가 개방된 일정한 크기의 가열공간(3)을 가지며 하부에 상기 가열히터(2)에서 발생하는 열을 확산시키도록 된 송풍기(4)가 마련된 본체(5)와, 상기 본체(5)의 상부로 가열공간(3)과 일정한 거리로 이격되도록 안치되며 상부가 개방된 일정한 크기의 수거공간(6)을 가지며 상부면에 다수의 통공(7)이 형성된 내 통(8)과, 상기 내통(8)의 상부면에 안치되며 내부에 탈취필터(9)가 충진되는 일정한 크기의 충진공간(10)을 구비하고 하부면에 상기 내통(8)에서 발생하는 수증기가 유입되는 다수의 유입공(11)이 형성된 필터통(12)과, 상기 필터통(12)의 상부에 안치되며 하부면에 상기 필터통(12)에서 증발되는 수증기가 유입되는 다수의 유도공(13)이 형성되며 내주면에 결로수수거편(14)이 일정한 길이로 연장형성된 중간통(15)과, 상기 중간통(15)의 상부에 얹혀지는 덮개(16)를 포함하고 있다.1 is a view showing a household food waste drying apparatus according to an embodiment according to the present invention, the home food waste drying apparatus 1 of the present embodiment is a conventional heating heater (2) is built in the top is open inside A main body 5 having a constant sized heating space 3 and provided with a blower 4 configured to diffuse heat generated from the heating heater 2 at a lower portion thereof, and a heating space above the main body 5. An inner cylinder 8 having a collection space 6 having a predetermined size and spaced at a predetermined distance from the upper surface 3 and having a plurality of through holes 7 formed on an upper surface thereof, and an upper portion of the inner cylinder 8. The filter is provided with a filling space 10 of a predetermined size that is placed on the surface and the deodorizing filter 9 is filled therein, and a plurality of inflow holes 11 into which water vapor generated from the inner cylinder 8 flows into the lower surface. Canister 12, and the upper portion of the filter cylinder 12 and the lower surface of the filter cylinder A plurality of induction holes 13 through which water vapor evaporated in 12 is formed and a condensation collector 14 extends to a predetermined length on an inner circumferential surface thereof, and an upper portion of the intermediate cylinder 15. It includes a cover 16 to be mounted.

그리고 상기한 유입공(11)은 필터통(12)의 하부 중앙 부위에 일정하게 분포되어 있으며, 상기 유도공(13)은 상기 중간통(15)의 하부 외주측에 일정하게 분포되어 있어, 필터링되는 수증기의 이동경로를 길게하여 수증기에 함유된 악취물질을 안정적으로 탈취할 수 있도록 되어 있다.And the inlet hole 11 is uniformly distributed in the lower central portion of the filter cylinder 12, the induction hole 13 is uniformly distributed in the lower outer peripheral side of the intermediate cylinder 15, the filtered It is possible to stably deodorize the odorous substances contained in the water vapor by lengthening the movement path of the water vapor.

또한 상기한 중간통(15)의 외주면 일정 위치에는 결로수수거편(14)의 수거공간과 외부가 연통되도록 된 통수공(17)이 형성되어 수거되는 결로수를 외부로 방출하도록 되어 있다.In addition, the outer circumferential surface of the intermediate tube 15 at a predetermined position is formed with a through hole 17 through which the collection space of the condensation collection piece 14 communicates with the outside so as to discharge the collected condensation water to the outside.

그리고 상기한 덮개(16)의 내주면의 상부면과 측면에는 일정한 길이를 가지는 다수의 격편(18)이 형성되어 있어, 증발되는 수증기와 의 접촉면적을 증대하여 수증기의 열을 빠르게 흡수하므로써 수증기의 결로를 촉진할 수 있도록 되어 있다.And the upper surface and the side surface of the inner circumferential surface of the cover 16 is formed with a plurality of compartments 18 having a constant length, by increasing the contact area with the vaporized vapor to absorb the heat of the vapor quickly by condensation of water vapor It is intended to promote.

상기한 탈취필터(9)는 이산화망간, 숯(활성탄), 게르마늄, 맥반석 등과 같은 것들로 이루어질 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 숯(활성탄)이 사용되는 것이 가장 바람직하다.The deodorizing filter 9 may be made of manganese dioxide, charcoal (activated carbon), germanium, elvan, and the like, and preferably charcoal (activated carbon) is used.

상기한 중간통(15)의 유도공(13)측에는 통상의 음이온촉매수단(19)이 마련되 어 유도공(13)을 통해 이동하는 수증기에 음이온을 방사함으로써 멸균작용을 촉발할 수 있도록 되어 있다.A conventional anion catalyst means 19 is provided on the induction hole 13 side of the intermediate cylinder 15 so as to trigger sterilization by radiating anion to water vapor moving through the induction hole 13.

또한 상기한 덮개(16)의 상부 일측에는 배기공(20)이 마련되어 있으며, 상기 배기공(20)에는 또 다른 필터(21)가 내장되어 외부로 방출되는 배기가스에 악취물질이 최소로 될 수 있도록 필터링 할 수 있도록 되어 있다.In addition, the upper side of the cover 16 is provided with an exhaust hole 20, the exhaust hole 20 has another filter 21 is built-in to minimize the odorous substances in the exhaust gas discharged to the outside It is designed to be filtered so that

상기와 같이 이루어지는 본 실시예의 가정용 음식쓰레기 건조장치(1)는 먼저 상기 내통(8)의 수거공간(6)에 가정에서 발생하는 각종 음식쓰레기를 충진시키고, 음식쓰레기가 일정량 충진되면 상기 필터통(12)과 중간통(15)과 덮개(16)를 상기 내통(8)의 상부로 안치시켜 내통(8)의 음식쓰레기를 외부와 밀폐시키고, 상기 가열히터(2)와 송풍기(4)를 가동하여 본체(5)의 가열공간(3)을 가열하면 내통(8)이 가열히터(2)의 가열로 데워지도록 되어 있다.The household food waste drying apparatus 1 of the present embodiment made as described above first fills various food wastes generated at home in the collection space 6 of the inner cylinder 8, and when the food waste is filled in a predetermined amount, the filter barrel ( 12) and the intermediate cylinder 15 and the cover 16 is placed in the upper portion of the inner cylinder 8 to seal the food waste of the inner cylinder 8 with the outside, and the heating heater 2 and the blower 4 are operated. When the heating space 3 of the main body 5 is heated, the inner cylinder 8 is heated by the heating of the heating heater 2.

이때 상기한 본체(5)와 내통(8)은 일정한 거리로 이격되어 있으며, 이격된 사이공간으로 가열히터(2)에서 발생하는 열이 송풍기(4)에 의해 넓은 범위로 확산되어 내통(8)이 전반적인 범위로 동시에 가열되도록 되어 있다.At this time, the main body 5 and the inner cylinder 8 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, the heat generated from the heating heater 2 to the space between the space is diffused by the blower 4 in a wide range to the inner cylinder (8) It is intended to be heated simultaneously in this overall range.

또한 상기 내통(8)의 통공(7)을 통해 가열공기가 내통(8)의 내부로 유입되어 내통(8)의 음식쓰레기의 가열을 촉진할 수 있도록 되어 있다.In addition, the heating air is introduced into the inner cylinder 8 through the through hole 7 of the inner cylinder 8 to facilitate heating of the food waste of the inner cylinder 8.

상기와 같이 내통(8)과 음식쓰레기가 가열되면 음식쓰레기에 함유된 수분이 증발하여 수증기로 기화되고, 이때 기화되는 수증기에는 음식쓰레기의 발효에 따른 악취물질이 포함되어 있다.As described above, when the inner container 8 and the food waste are heated, the water contained in the food waste evaporates to vaporize into water vapor, and the vaporized water vapor contains odorous substances according to the fermentation of the food waste.

상기와 같이 악취물질이 함유된 수증기는 상부로 증발되며 상기 필터통(12) 의 유입공(11)을 통해 필터통(12)의 내부로 유입되어 필터통(12)에 충진된 탈취필터(9)에 의해 탈취되고 정화된 수증기는 중간통(15)의 유도공(13)을 통해 유도되어 상기 덮개(16)의 격편(18)과 접촉하여 열을 빼앗김으로써 액화되는 결로현상에 의해 결로되어 상기 결로수수거편(14)상으로 낙하하게 되고, 결로수수거편(14)으로 수거되는 결로수는 상기 통수공(17)을 통해 외부로 방출되어 별도의 수집관으로 수거하여 처리할 수 있도록 되어있다.As described above, the water vapor containing the malodorous substance is evaporated to the upper portion and deodorized filter 9 introduced into the filter cylinder 12 through the inlet 11 of the filter cylinder 12 and filled in the filter cylinder 12. The water vapor deodorized and purified by) is guided through the induction hole 13 of the intermediate barrel 15 to be condensed by condensation which is liquefied by contact with the gap 18 of the cover 16 and deprived of heat. Dropping on the collecting piece 14, the condensation water collected by the condensation collecting piece 14 is discharged to the outside through the water collecting hole 17 to be collected and treated in a separate collection pipe. .

또한 상기한 덮개(16)의 내부에서 결로되지 않은 수증기는 배기공(20)을 통해 외부로 방출되는바,이때에는 배기공(20)에 마련된 필터(21)에 의해 2차 필터링되면서 외부로 방출되도록 되어 있다.In addition, the water vapor that is not condensed in the inside of the cover 16 is discharged to the outside through the exhaust hole 20, in this case is discharged to the outside while secondary filtering by the filter 21 provided in the exhaust hole (20) It is supposed to be.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 일실시예에 의한 가정용 음식쓰레기 건조장치를 보인 사용상태 단면 예시도,1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state of use of the household food waste drying apparatus according to an embodiment according to the present invention;

[도면중 중요한 부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Explanation of symbols for important parts of the drawings]

1 : 건조장치, 2 : 가열히터,1: drying apparatus, 2: heating heater,

3 : 가열공간, 4 : 송풍기,3: heating space, 4: blower,

5 : 본체, 6 : 수거공간,5: main body, 6: collection space,

7 : 통공, 8 : 내통,7: through-hole, 8: inner tube,

9 : 탈취필터, 10 : 충진공간,9: deodorizing filter, 10: filling space,

11 : 유입공, 12 : 필터통,11: inlet hole, 12: filter case,

13 : 유도공, 14 : 결로수수거편,13: guide hole, 14: condensation collection,

15 : 중간통, 16 : 덮개,15: intermediate barrel, 16: cover,

17 : 통수공, 18 : 격편,17: plumber, 18: flight,

19 : 음이온촉매수단, 20 : 배기공,19: anion catalyst means, 20: exhaust hole,

21 : 필터.21: filter.

Claims (4)

통상의 가열히터가 내장되며 내부에 상부가 개방된 일정한 크기의 가열공간을 가지며 하부에 상기 가열히터에서 발생하는 열을 확산시키도록 된 송풍기가 마련된 본체와;A main body having a regular heating heater embedded therein and having a heating space of a predetermined size having an upper portion opened therein, and having a blower provided at a lower portion thereof to diffuse heat generated from the heating heater; 상기 본체의 상부로 가열공간과 일정한 거리로 이격되도록 안치되며 상부가 개방된 일정한 크기의 수거공간을 가지며 상부면에 다수의 통공이 형성된 내통과;An inner passage disposed at an upper portion of the main body so as to be spaced apart from the heating space at a predetermined distance and having a collection space having a predetermined size at an upper portion thereof, and having a plurality of through holes formed at an upper surface thereof; 상기 내통의 상부면에 안치되며 내부에 탈취필터가 충진되는 일정한 크기의 충진공간을 구비하고 하부면에 상기 내통에서 발생하는 수증기가 유입되는 다수의 유입공이 형성된 필터통과;A filter barrel disposed on an upper surface of the inner cylinder and having a filling space having a predetermined size filled with a deodorizing filter therein, and having a plurality of inflow holes through which water vapor generated from the inner cylinder flows into the lower surface; 상기 필터통의 상부에 안치되며 하부면에 상기 필터통에서 증발되는 수증기가 유입되는 다수의 유도공이 형성되며 내주면에 결로수수거편이 일정한 길이로 연장현성된 중간통과;An intermediate passage in which a plurality of induction holes are formed in the upper portion of the filter barrel and in which water vapor evaporated from the filter cylinder is introduced, and the condensation collector piece extends to a predetermined length on an inner circumferential surface thereof; 상기 중간통의 상부에 얹혀지는 덮개를 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 음식쓰레기 건조장치Household food waste drying apparatus comprising a cover which is placed on top of the intermediate barrel 제 1항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기한 유입공은 필터통의 하부 중앙 부위에 일정하게 분포되어 있으며, 상기 유도공은 상기 중간통의 하부 외주측에 일정하게 분포되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 음식쓰레기 건조장치The inflow hole is uniformly distributed in the lower central portion of the filter barrel, the induction hole is household food waste drying apparatus, characterized in that it is uniformly distributed on the lower outer peripheral side of the intermediate cylinder. 제 1항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기한 중간통의 외주면 일정 위치에는 결로수수거편의 수거공간과 외부가 연통되도록 된 통수공이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 음식쓰레기 건조장치Household food waste drying apparatus, characterized in that the water supply hole is formed to communicate with the outside and the collecting space of the condensation collection portion at a predetermined position on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate barrel. 제 1항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기한 덮개의 내주면의 상부면과 측면에는 일정한 길이를 가지는 다수의 격편이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 음식쓰레기 건조장치Household food waste drying apparatus, characterized in that a plurality of compartments having a predetermined length is formed on the upper surface and the side of the inner peripheral surface of the cover
KR1020070138808A 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 A drying device for food wastes KR20090070700A (en)

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CN109297025A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-01 国家***第二海洋研究所 Coastal shell refuse pulping unit, refuse disposal installation and waste disposal method
CN110054240A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-26 江阴新雨生物科技有限公司 Processing unit for Bioexperiment desktop waste liquid
CN112481085A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-12 上海科赉智能科技有限公司 Microbial fermentation device of intelligent organic matter garbage treatment equipment
WO2024046901A1 (en) * 2022-09-02 2024-03-07 Felix Hellmuth Device for drying material, in particular biomass, for example sewage sludge
WO2024119252A1 (en) * 2022-12-08 2024-06-13 Reatto Ambiental Pesquisa E Desenvolvimento De Projetos Ambientais Ltda - Epp Apparatus and method for accelerating waste composting

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109297025A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-01 国家***第二海洋研究所 Coastal shell refuse pulping unit, refuse disposal installation and waste disposal method
CN109297025B (en) * 2018-11-13 2024-04-19 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 Coastal shell garbage grinding device, garbage treatment device and garbage treatment method
CN110054240A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-26 江阴新雨生物科技有限公司 Processing unit for Bioexperiment desktop waste liquid
CN112481085A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-12 上海科赉智能科技有限公司 Microbial fermentation device of intelligent organic matter garbage treatment equipment
CN112481085B (en) * 2020-11-20 2024-05-07 上海科赉智能科技有限公司 Microorganism fermentation device of intelligent organic matter garbage treatment equipment
WO2024046901A1 (en) * 2022-09-02 2024-03-07 Felix Hellmuth Device for drying material, in particular biomass, for example sewage sludge
WO2024119252A1 (en) * 2022-12-08 2024-06-13 Reatto Ambiental Pesquisa E Desenvolvimento De Projetos Ambientais Ltda - Epp Apparatus and method for accelerating waste composting

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