KR20090047802A

KR20090047802A - Afforestation method for a slanting surface of concrete

Info

Publication number: KR20090047802A
Application number: KR1020070113841A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박재희
Original assignee: 박재희
Priority date: 2007-11-08
Filing date: 2007-11-08
Publication date: 2009-05-13

Abstract

The present invention in recent years to maintain a natural appearance on the lake in the state that is to create a vegetation on the embankment (100) in which the lake block is formed in the high-quality soil to plant aquatic and wet plants in the lower portion and the slope It is laminated to a certain thickness (within T30cm), and the nonwoven fabric for water supply is laminated and applied in two or three layers on the top of the laminated loam layer. It is to provide a concrete revetment block slope greening method that induces greening on the slope and forms a water channel on the top of the slope so that water can always be supplied to the soil layer by the siphon method.

Vegetation, greening, waterways, dikes. Good quality earth and sand.

Description

Afforestation Method For A Slanting Surface Of Concrete.

The present invention relates to the greening method of the slopes of concrete revetment block, and more particularly to planting wet plants strong against moisture in river banks, in particular to prevent the asphyxiation of vegetation plants planted in river banks due to long flooding due to flooding in summer. In the dry season, the pump, which is a water supply device, can supply water (water) from the pump to supply water to the entire bank of the bank, and the water supplied from the water channel. The present invention relates to a water reservoir greening method in which a nonwoven fabric for water supply is installed on a levee to supply water, so that water can be supplied at all times in normal times.

In general, the river banks were planted with aquatic and wet plants to green the surroundings.

The aquatic and wet plants as described above are to be planted in a river bank that is supplied with sufficient water because it can grow only when water is supplied sufficiently.

However, as shown in FIG. 11, in the dike 100 formed of a lake block, aquatic and wet plants are planted in the lower portion (a) of the dike, and dry plants are planted in the inclined portion (b) and the upper surface thereof. It was recorded.

As described above, when long-term inundation (c) occurs due to flooding during the summer, the plants planted on the dike 100 survive the aquatic and wet plants planted on the lower surface (a) of the dike and are dried on the slopes (b). The plant is dying by the asphyxiation of the plant occurs and there is a problem caused by the expenses.

The present invention, in order to solve the above problems, in recent years in order to maintain the natural appearance in the lakes in the state to create a vegetation on the embankment (100) formed with a lake block is aquatic in the lower surface portion, the inclined portion and the upper surface portion Laminates high quality soil to a certain thickness to plant and wet plants, and supplies moisture to the upper surface of the laminated loam layer by applying water in two or three steps to create a vegetation base. At the same time, the vegetation mating vegetation mat is installed to induce greening within a short period of time, and to provide waterway to the slope of the concrete slope to form a waterway on the top surface of the slope to provide water.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention forms a waterway to the water flow on the upper surface of the inclined portion of the embankment in which the bank block is formed, the slope is a first part of the high-quality earth and sand (about about) Stacking the primary loam layer in about 15 cm);

Applying a moisture supply nonwoven fabric to supply water onto the first-layered loam layer;

Forming a secondary loam layer by laminating high-quality earth and sand to a predetermined thickness (about 15 cm) on the upper surface of the water supply nonwoven fabric;

Secondly applying a moisture supply nonwoven fabric capable of supplying moisture onto the laminated secondary loam layer;

Forming a tertiary loam layer by laminating high-quality earth and sand with a predetermined thickness (about 5 to 10 cm) on the applied water supplying nonwoven fabric;

Inducing vegetation in a short period of time by installing a vegetation mating vegetation mat on the three layers of loam layers;

It is provided with a pump which can supply water to a waterway part of the river bank.

According to the concrete revetment block slope greening method of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the asphyxiation of vegetation planted in the river banks due to long flooding, especially in summer, and to supply water to the entire river banks during the dry season. The water supply from the water channel is applied by applying a pump, which is a water supply device, a water channel through which the water (water) supplied from the pump can be distributed, and a siphon method to supply water supplied from the water channel to the entire bank. Non-woven fabric for water supply can be installed to supply moisture to the vegetation planted in the dike at all times, so it is efficient and economical for plant growth and prevents soil leakage due to the combination of non-woven fabric and plant roots laminated inside. It is a permanent greening technique that can double the stability of the room.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a state diagram of a state of superimposing high quality earth and sand on a waterway, a lower surface, and an inclined surface at an upper portion of the inclined surface of the embankment according to the present invention, and is provided at the bottom surface 101 and the inclined surface 102 of the embankment 100. The primary soil layer 10 is formed by applying high quality earth and sand, and the channel 11 is formed on the upper surface 103 of the embankment.

The submersible pump 200 is installed in the river part 200 of the embankment 100.

The channel 11 may be formed in plurality depending on the width of the upper surface of the embankment.

3 is a state diagram in which the primary moisture supply nonwoven fabric is applied to the embankment according to the present invention, and the primary moisture supply nonwoven fabric (11-1) formed in the upper surface 103 of the embankment 100 ( 14) and the primary moisture supply nonwoven fabric 14 is applied to the entire upper surface and the lower surface 101 of the primary loam layer 10 applied to the upper surface 103 and the inclined surface 102 of the embankment. .

An anchor bolt 15 is fixed to prevent the primary moisture supply nonwoven fabric 14 applied to the upper surface portion of the primary loam layer 10 from flowing.

The moisture supply nonwoven fabric 14 is preferably a material capable of absorbing moisture well, and preferably uses a nonwoven fabric of a type through which the root of the plant can pass, such as a mesh form.

FIG. 4 is a state diagram in which a loam layer is applied by overlapping, and the second loam layer 16 is formed by secondly superimposing high-quality earth and sand on the entire upper surface of the nonwoven table 14 for water supply applied as shown in FIG. 3. ) To overlap.

On the upper surface of the superimposed secondary soil layer 16 for the primary water supply applied to the upper surface of the channel 11-2 formed on the upper surface 103 of the embankment 100 and in the channel 11-1 The second moisture supply nonwoven fabric 17 is applied onto the nonwoven fabric 14 as shown in FIG. 5, and the entire upper surface portion of the secondary loam layer 16 applied to the inclined surface 102 of the embankment 100 is also applied. do.

As described above, the secondary moisture supply nonwoven fabric 17 applied on the secondary soil layer 16 is fixed by using the anchor bolt 18 as the primary moisture supply nonwoven fabric 14 is fixed. The first and second soil layers 10 and 14 and the first and second moisture supplying nonwoven fabrics 14 and 17 coated on the inclined surface 102 of the surface are fixed so as not to flow even by a forced force (water flow rate due to flooding, etc.). It is installed.

The embankment constructed as described above forms a tertiary loam layer 19 by superimposing high quality earth and sand on the upper surface of the secondary moisture supply nonwoven fabric 17 applied to the embankment 100 as shown in FIG. 6.

7 to 9 are vegetation mating vegetation mat 20 is vegetation on the upper surface of the tertiary loam layer 19 formed to overlap the embankment in three stages in a short time.

The vegetation mat 20 vegetated as described above is fixed with an anchor bolt 21 to fix it.

The vegetated vegetation mat 20 is a wet plant 22 root 23 planted in the vegetation mat is attached to the primary, secondary moisture supply nonwoven fabric (14) (17) to promote greenery and continuity of vegetation function and It can have the effect of improving the natural affinity.

In addition, in the channel 11-1 formed on the upper surface 103, the vegetation mat 20 in which the wet plants 22 are planted can be installed to green the surroundings, and the roots of the vegetation plants purify the water. It also plays a role.

As described above, the submersible pump 12 installed on the river surface 200 of the embankment 100 is capable of continuously supplying water to the water channel 11 by drawing water from the river through the pipe 104 and being contained in the water channel. Through the siphon method it is possible to continuously supply water to the slope of the dike (the whole planted part).

As the water is continuously supplied to the channel 11 as described above, the first and second moisture supplying nonwoven fabrics 14 and 17 coated in the channel 11-1 absorb moisture, and the absorbed moisture is The moisture is continuously supplied to the loam layers 10 and 16 and 19 stacked above and below the first and second moisture supplying nonwoven fabrics 14 and 17.

Therefore, the moist can be always supplied to the wet plant 22 vegetation on the dike lower surface and the inclined surface by the principle of the siphon, so the dike is greening as the surroundings.

Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, this is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

According to the present invention, the present invention forms a water channel to allow water to flow on the upper surface of the inclined portion of the embankment in which the lake block is formed, and the slope of the loam layer has a predetermined thickness (approximately 15 cm) so that the wet plants can be vegetated. The step of laminating, and the step of applying a moisture supply nonwoven fabric to supply the moisture on the first layered loam layer, and another loam layer on the upper surface of the water supply nonwoven fabric to a predetermined thickness (about 15 cm) And a step of secondly applying a moisture supplying nonwoven fabric capable of supplying moisture to the laminated loam layer, and stacking live soil with a predetermined thickness (about 5 to 10 cm) on the applied water supplying nonwoven fabric. And forming a vegetation base on the three-layered loam layer and installing a vegetation mat, and having a pump on the upper surface of the inclined portion to supply water to a water channel formed in the upper surface portion. Be angry and will to buy protection and recording the fastest time.

1 is a state diagram of a conventional embankment applied to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a state diagram of a state in which the primary soil layer is formed by superimposing high-quality earth and sand on the waterway and the lower surface and the inclined surface in the upper portion of the bank inclined surface according to the present invention.

3 is a state diagram in which the primary moisture supply nonwoven fabric is applied to the embankment according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a state diagram forming a secondary soil layer on the lower surface and the slope of the embankment according to the present invention.

5 is a state in which the secondary moisture supply nonwoven fabric is applied to the embankment according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a state diagram formed a tertiary loam layer on the embankment according to the present invention.

7 is a state diagram in which the vegetation maturing vegetation mat is installed to form a vegetation base on the upper surface of the tertiary loam layer formed on the embankment according to the present invention.

8 is a state diagram in a state where the vegetation mat is installed in the waterway formed on the upper side of the bank inclined surface according to the present invention.

Figure 9 is an exemplary view showing a bank according to the present invention from the front.

Figure 10 is a perspective view of the installation of the embankment of the present invention.

11 is an installation state diagram of a conventional embankment.

Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

10 ... 1 carcass layer. 11 ... waterway

11-1 ... 12 pumps in the channel

14 ... 1st Moisture Nonwoven Fabric 15 ... Anchor Bolt

16 ... 2 Soil layer 17 ... 2 Non-woven fabric for secondary moisture supply

18 ... Anchor bolt 19 ... 3

20 Plants 21 Plants Anchor Bolts

22 ... wet plants 23 ... root

Claims

A water channel is formed on the upper surface of the inclined portion of the embankment where the lake block is formed, and the first soil layer is formed by firstly stacking high quality soil to a certain thickness (about 15 cm) so that wet plants can be planted on the inclined portion. Forming;

Stacking another high quality soil to a predetermined thickness (about 15 cm) on the upper surface of the water supply nonwoven fabric to form a secondary soil layer;

Installing a vegetation maturing vegetation mat on the three layers of loam layers;

Concrete revetment block slope greening method comprising the step of having a submersible pump for supplying water to the waterway portion of the river banks