KR20060022827A - Weight sonsor food gabage processing device that do internal decoration and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Weight sonsor food gabage processing device that do internal decoration and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20060022827A KR20060022827A KR1020040071596A KR20040071596A KR20060022827A KR 20060022827 A KR20060022827 A KR 20060022827A KR 1020040071596 A KR1020040071596 A KR 1020040071596A KR 20040071596 A KR20040071596 A KR 20040071596A KR 20060022827 A KR20060022827 A KR 20060022827A
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008380 degradant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/184—Weighing means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 중량감지센서를 내장한 미생물에 의한 발효소멸식 음식물 쓰레기처리장치 및 그 방법에 관한 것로서,마이크로프로세서가 중량감지센서로부터 중량정보를 기초로 실시간으로 발효상태를 파악하여 발효소멸에 장해가 되는 반발효물질과 탄산염을 세척하여 공기(산소)공급 통로를 확보하여 줌으로서 혐기성 미생물의 번식을 차단하고,호기성미생물의 번식을 활성화하는 최적의 조건을 부여하고자 한다.The present invention relates to a fermentation annihilation food waste treatment apparatus and method therefor by a microorganism having a weight sensor, the microprocessor grasps the fermentation state in real time based on the weight information from the weight sensor to prevent fermentation extinction The anti-fermentation materials and carbonates are washed to secure an air (oxygen) supply passage to block the reproduction of anaerobic microorganisms and to give optimal conditions for activating the reproduction of aerobic microorganisms.
발효,분해소멸시 소멸화 미생물은 호기성 미생물이므로 반드시 공기(산소)의유입이 있어야 한다. 그러므로 공기를 불어넣는 장치,즉 팬이나 콤프레서 장착은 필수 적이다.하지만 유기물이 분해되는 과정에서 반분해유기물과 다량의 이산화탄소가 발생되고 이 이산화탄소와 물이 반능하여 탄산염이 생성되어 이것들이 음식물쓰레기에 엉겨붙거나 공기의 통로를 차단하여, 호기성 미생물이 사멸하고 혐기성미생물이 번식하여 부패로 이행한다.이러한 현상은 투입한 음식물이 시간에 대한 중량감소의 둔화 현상으로 나타나게 되며 급기야는 회복불능 상태가 된다.When fermentation and decomposition extinction, the extinction microorganism is an aerobic microorganism, so air (oxygen) must be introduced. Therefore, it is necessary to install an air blowing device, such as a fan or a compressor, but in the process of decomposing organic matter, semi-decomposed organic matter and a large amount of carbon dioxide are generated, and these carbon dioxide and water react to form carbonates, which are used in food waste. By tangling or blocking the passage of air, aerobic microorganisms die and anaerobic microorganisms multiply and rot, causing food to appear as a slowdown in weight loss over time and air supply not recoverable. .
마이크로프로세서는 반분해물질과 탄산염이 공기의 흐름을 방해하여 시간대중량감소의 둔화를 포착하여 급수용 전동밸브를 작동하여 반분해물질과 탄산염을 세척하여 줌으로서 음식물분해를 빠르고,원활하게 하는 음식물쓰레기처리장치와 그처리방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The microprocessor catches the slowdown of weight loss by blocking the air flow by semi-degradants and carbonates, and operates the electric valve for water supply to wash the semi-decompositions and carbonates so that food waste can be broken down quickly and smoothly. It is to provide a treatment apparatus and a treatment method thereof.
호기성미생물,탄산염,혐기성미생물,유기물,교반기. Aerobic microorganisms, carbonates, anaerobic microorganisms, organic matter, agitators.
Description
제1도는 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 중량감지센서에 의한 음식물발효분해소멸처리장치의 불록도.1 is a block diagram of the food fermentation decomposition decay treatment apparatus by a weight sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 중량감지센서에 의한 미생물발효분해소멸음식물분해소멸처리방법의 플로우챠트2 is a flow chart of the microbial fermentation decomposition extinction food decomposition destruction treatment method by the weight sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention
제3도는 본발명을 설명하기 위한 핵심부품을 배치한 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the core parts for explaining the present invention
<도1의 주요부문에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of Symbols for Major Sectors of FIG. 1>
(1)제어수단(마이크로프로세서) (2)전동급수밸브(1) control means (microprocessors) (2) motor water supply valves
(3)중량감지수단 (4)음식물투입구의 문 열림/닫힘검지센서(3) measurements by weight (4) door open / close detection sensors for food inlets
(5)교반모터 (6)교반기(5) stirrer motors (6) stirrers
*용어설명* 반분해유기물:반분해 유기물이란 유기물이 분해되는 과정에서 완전히 분해가 되지 않고 반정도 분해된 상태로 점도가 있어 끈적끈적하고 풀과 같은 상태를 말한다. * Glossary * Semi-Decomposed Organics: Semi-decomposed organics are viscous and semi-decomposed in the process of decomposing organic matter.
본 발명은 미생물에 의한 음식물 쓰레기발효분해소멸장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a food waste fermentation decomposition extinction device by a microorganism.
종래 미생물에 의한 음식물 쓰레기발효분해소멸장치는 분해조와 교반장치를 부착하여 정해진 일정시간마다 교반하게 하며,공기의 흐름를 좋게하기 위하여 톱밥 또는 왕겨등을 음식물과 함께 투입하였다.이럴 경우 초기에는 분해가 잘되나 시간 경과와 함께 분해과정에서 필연적으로 생성되는 점도가 있는 끈적끈적한 반분해유 기물과 탄산염이 투입된 음식물과 톱밥 또는 왕겨등에 엉겨붙어 산소공급을방해하여,호기성미생물은 사멸하고,혐기성 미생물이 번식하여 급기야는 부패하여 적용에 어려움이 있었다.본 발명은 미생물에 의한 음식물쓰레기 분해소멸장치에 있어서 반분해유기물과 탄산염과 공기(산소)의 흐름을 방해하여,부패하는 것을 방지하고 분해를 빠르게 하는 수단을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. Conventional microbial food waste fermentation and destruction apparatus is attached to the decomposition tank and agitator to agitate every fixed time, and sawdust or chaff, etc. are put together with the food to improve the flow of air. However, with the passage of time, the sticky semi-decomposed organic matter, which is inevitably generated during the decomposition process, the food into which the carbonate is injected, the sawdust or chaff, etc. The air supply field is decayed and has difficulty in application. The present invention provides a means for preventing decay and speeding up decomposition by preventing the decomposition of semi-decomposed organic matter, carbonate, and air (oxygen) in the food waste decomposition and destruction apparatus by microorganisms. The purpose is to provide.
따라서,본 발명은 이와같은 문제점을 해결한 것으로써,본 발명의 목적은 반분해유 기물과 탄산염이 공기(산소)의 흐름을 방해하여 산소공급 부족시 생기는 혐기성 미생물의 번식을 차단하고,유기물을 분해소멸하는 미생물인 호기성 미생물의 번식 을 원활히 하여 음식물의 부패를 방지하고 유기물분해 소멸을 빠르게 함을 제공하 는데 있다.
Therefore, the present invention has solved such a problem, the object of the present invention is to prevent the reproduction of anaerobic microorganisms generated when oxygen supply shortage of semi-decomposed organic matter and carbonate interferes with the flow of air (oxygen), It is to prevent the decay of food and to accelerate the decomposition of organic matter by facilitating the propagation of aerobic microorganisms, which are decomposed and extinguished.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 중량감지센서를 내장한 미생물에 의한 음식물발효분해소멸처리장치는 발효조 하부에 중량을 검출할 수 있는 중량감지 수단과 상부에 열림,닫힘 상태를 검출할 수 있는 센서가 장착된 음식물 투입구와 반분해유기물을 세척하기 위한 전동급수밸브와 주앙부에 교반기와 교반기 구동용 모터와 제어장치로 구성된다.실험으로 최적의 미생물에 의한 발효 소멸화 과정을 시간과 중량의 관계를 산출하여,마이크로프로세서의 기억장치에 기억시켜 놓은 다음(이하 테이블)음식물투입구의 문을 열고 음식물을 일정량 투입하고 문을 닫으면 제1도(4)가 이를 검지하여(제2도S1) 제1도(1)에 알리면 제1도(1)은 그때의 투입시각과 제1도(3)에서 제공한 현재의 중량을 산출하여 제1도(1)의 메모리에 저 장하고 제1도(5)에 지령하여 일정시간 교반을 행한다음(제2도S2) 일정시간경과후(ex:1시간)제1도(1)의 테이블과 현재의 중량과 비교하여 규정된 중 량감소율 이상(ex:5%)감소 했는지 판단하여 이상이면 물 빠짐이 잘된 것으로 판단 하여 교반을 중지하고 이하이면 규정된 감소율이 될때 까지 즉 물이 다 빠질때 까 지 교반을 반복한 후 대기한다.In order to achieve the above object, the food fermentation and decomposition treatment apparatus by microorganisms having a weight sensor according to the present invention has a weight sensing means capable of detecting a weight at a lower part of the fermenter and a sensor capable of detecting an open or closed state at an upper portion thereof. It is composed of a food inlet, an electric water supply valve for washing semi-decomposed organic matter, a stirrer and a motor for controlling the stirrer, and a control device. Calculate and store in the memory of the microprocessor (hereinafter the table) and then open the door of the food inlet, put a certain amount of food and close the door (Fig. 1 (4) detects it (Fig. 2 S1) In FIG. 1, FIG. 1 calculates the input time and the present weight provided in FIG. 3, and stores it in the memory of FIG. Command) After stirring for a certain time (Fig. 2 S2) After elapse of a certain time (ex: 1 hour), the weight loss rate (ex: 5%) or more is reduced compared to the table of Fig. 1 (1) and the current weight. If it is abnormal, it is judged that the water is well drained if it is abnormal, and if it is less than, the stirring is repeated until the prescribed reduction rate is reached, that is, until the water is drained, and then waits.
투입구의 열림 닫힘 검지 센서의 작동이 없을시 설정된(제2도S8) 일정시간 마 다(ex:6시간)교반하고(제2도S9),일정시간 경과 후(ex:1시간), 테이블과 현재의 중량과 비교하여(제2도S10),중량감소율이 규정된 중량감소율 이상이면 정상으로 판단하여 처음으로 돌아가고 이하이면(제2도S11) 문제가 발생한 것으로 판단하여 전동급수밸브를 구동하여(제2도S12),정해진(ex:1000cc=1Kg)중량이 될때까지 실시 간 으로 중량을 산출하여 정해진 급수량이 될때까지 밸브를 열어 급수를 한 후 교반을 행한 다음 일정시간 경과 후 (ex:1시간)중량을 산출하여 테이블과 비교하여 이상 이면 물빠짐이 정상으로 판단하여 처음으로 돌아가고 이하이면 규정된 중량이 될때까지(제2도S17) 위 교반동작을 반복하여 공기의 흐름을 방해하는 반분해유기물과 탄산염을 제거함으로써 공기(산소) 공급을 원활이 하여 발효가 혐기성으로 이행을 막고 호기성 발효분해를 빠르게 한다.Opening of the inlet opening Closing detection sensor is not operated (Fig. 2 S8) After a certain time (ex: 6 hours), stirring (Fig. 2 S9), after a certain time elapses (ex: 1 hour), Compared with the current weight (FIG. 2 S10), if the weight loss rate is more than the prescribed weight loss rate, it is judged to be normal and returns to the beginning and if it is below (FIG. 2 S11), it is determined that a problem has occurred and the electric water supply valve is driven ( 2) S12), calculate the weight in real time until the weight is determined (ex: 1000cc = 1 Kg), open the valve until the water supply is fixed, supply the water and then stir, and after a certain time (ex: 1 hour ) If the weight is abnormal compared to the table to calculate the weight, it is judged that the water drainage is normal, and if it is less than half, the semi-decomposed organic material that obstructs the flow of air by repeating the above stirring operation until the prescribed weight is reached (Fig. 2 S17). By removing excess carbonate The fermentation is prevented from becoming anaerobic and the aerobic fermentation is accelerated by smooth supply.
음식물 쓰레기에 의한 환경 오염은 심각한 수준에 이르렀다. The environmental pollution caused by food waste has reached a serious level.
우리 나라의 음식물쓰레기 발생 량은 평균11,397톤/일로서 5톤 트럭 2,300 여대분 량으로 매일 쓰레기 산봉우리 한 개씩 생기고 있는 실정이다. 현재의 음식물쓰기 처리 실태는 매립 , 소각 , 재활용으로 처리하고 있는데, 2005년 1월 1일부터는 음식물쓰레기의 직매립이 법으로 금지된다. 그럼에도 불고하고 현재 매립되고 있 는 부분에 대한 처리대책이 전혀 없는 상태로써 음식물쓰레기로 인한 환경 오염으 로 인한 사회적 혼란의 발생을 피할 길이 없다. 소각은 다이옥신 배출등 2차환경 오염이 발생되며,재활용으로서 퇴비화와 사료화를 시도하고 있으나 우리나리의 음 식물쓰레기는 특성상 과도한 염분으로 이 또한 어려움이 많은게 현실이다. The average amount of food waste generated in our country is 11,397 tons / day, with about 2,300 five-ton trucks generating one mountain peak each day. The current state of food waste disposal is handled by landfilling, incineration and recycling. From January 1, 2005, direct landfilling of food waste is prohibited by law. Nevertheless, there is no way to deal with the wastes and the landfills, and there is no way to avoid social disruption caused by environmental pollution caused by food waste. Incineration causes secondary environmental pollution, such as dioxin emissions, and is attempting to compost and feed for recycling. However, the waste content of our plant's drinking plants is excessively salty.
이런황상으로 미루어 볼 때 미생물에 의한 발효소멸처리가 현재로선 가장 바람직 한 방법이다.In view of this situation, fermentation and extinction treatment by microorganisms is currently the most desirable method.
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| KR (1) | KR20060022827A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100761497B1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2007-10-04 | 주식회사 에코포유 | System and method for controlling food trash disposing apparatus |
| GB2481411A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | Peter Sage-Passant | Waste disposal apparatus |
| GB2495992A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-01 | Peter Sage-Passant | A waste disposal apparatus |
| GB2550630A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-29 | Kenwood Ltd | Kitchen appliance and apparatus therefor |
| KR20230087172A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-16 | (주)비앤테크 | Food waste disposal system |
-
2004
- 2004-09-08 KR KR1020040071596A patent/KR20060022827A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100761497B1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2007-10-04 | 주식회사 에코포유 | System and method for controlling food trash disposing apparatus |
| GB2481411A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | Peter Sage-Passant | Waste disposal apparatus |
| US8844848B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2014-09-30 | Peter Sage-Passant | Waste disposal apparatus, fluid and method |
| GB2495992A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-01 | Peter Sage-Passant | A waste disposal apparatus |
| GB2550630A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-29 | Kenwood Ltd | Kitchen appliance and apparatus therefor |
| GB2550630B (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2022-09-07 | Kenwood Ltd | Kitchen appliance and apparatus therefor |
| KR20230087172A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-16 | (주)비앤테크 | Food waste disposal system |
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Legal Events
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| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| E601 | Decision to refuse application |