KR20050114531A - Damper of side by side type refrigerator - Google Patents
Damper of side by side type refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050114531A KR20050114531A KR1020040039766A KR20040039766A KR20050114531A KR 20050114531 A KR20050114531 A KR 20050114531A KR 1020040039766 A KR1020040039766 A KR 1020040039766A KR 20040039766 A KR20040039766 A KR 20040039766A KR 20050114531 A KR20050114531 A KR 20050114531A
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- cold air
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- damper
- hole
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
- F25D17/065—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/08—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
- F24F2013/1433—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with electric motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/063—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation with air guides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/066—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
- F25D2317/0664—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply from the side
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/066—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
- F25D2317/0666—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply from the freezer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명의 사이드 바이 사이드 타입 냉장고의 댐퍼에 관한 것으로서, 분리벽에 의해 음식물을 냉동 보관하는 냉동실 및 냉장 보관하는 냉장실이 좌 우측으로 구획되는 본체와, 상기 분리벽에 관통되어 상기 냉동실 및 냉장실을 연통시키는 냉기안내유로와, 상기 냉장실로 공급되는 냉기량을 조절할 수 있도록 상기 냉기안내유로 내에 장착되고 냉기가 통과하는 고정관통공이 적어도 하나 형성된 고정판넬과, 상기 고정판넬에 겹쳐지고 회전가능 하도록 장착되며 상기 고정관통공과 일시적으로 겹쳐져 냉기가 통과하는 가동관통공이 상기 고정관통공과 짝을 이루어 형성된 가동판넬과, 상기 가동판넬의 회전축선 상에 장착되어 상기 가동판넬을 회전시키는 모터가 구비되어 구성됨으로써, 댐퍼의 설치용적을 축소시킨 것이다.A damper of a side-by-side type refrigerator according to the present invention, wherein a freezing compartment for freezing food and a refrigerating compartment for freezing food are partitioned to the left and right sides of the side-by-side type refrigerator, and the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment communicate with each other through the separation wall. And a fixed panel configured to have at least one fixed air through-hole mounted in the cold air guide flow path to allow adjustment of the amount of cold air supplied to the refrigerating chamber, and through which cold air passes, and to be overlapped with the fixed panel and rotatable. The movable through hole which is temporarily overlapped with the fixed through hole and through which cold air passes is formed, and is provided with a movable panel formed in pair with the fixed through hole, and a motor mounted on a rotation axis of the movable panel to rotate the movable panel. The installation volume is reduced.
Description
본 발명은 사이드 바이 사이드 타입 냉장고의 댐퍼에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 사이드 바이 사이드타입 냉장고에서 냉동실측으로 유입되는 냉기의 량을 조절하는 댐퍼의 구조를 개선하여 설치면적을 줄임과 동시에 결빙을 방지할 수 있도록 하는 사이드 바이 사이드 타입냉장고의 댐퍼에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a damper of a side-by-side type refrigerator, and more particularly, to improve the structure of the damper for adjusting the amount of cold air flowing into the freezer side from the side-by-side type refrigerator to reduce the installation area and to prevent freezing. It relates to a damper of a side-by-side type refrigerator.
일반적으로 냉장고는 제빙용기 및 냉동식품을 설정된 온도 하에서 보관하기 위한 냉동실과 냉장 대상물이 수납되는 냉장실로 구획되어 있고, 내부에 냉동사이클장치가 설치되어 압축, 응축, 팽창, 증발의 냉동사이클로 순환되고, 순환회로중 증발기에서 외부의 열을 흡수하는 것을 이용하여 내부를 냉동, 냉장 상태로 유지하며, 종래의 냉장고는 냉동실이 냉장실의 상부에 설치되어 있는 구조가 일반적이지만, 용량이 큰 대형 냉장고에는 냉장실과 냉동실이 좌우에 설치되어 보다 많은 양의 식품을 보관할 수 있도록 된 사이드 바이 사이드 타입(Side by side type)의 냉장고가 많이 사용된다.In general, the refrigerator is divided into a freezer compartment for storing ice-making containers and frozen foods at a set temperature, and a refrigerating compartment in which refrigeration objects are stored, and a refrigeration cycle device is installed therein and circulated in a refrigeration cycle of compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation. The inside of the circuit is kept in a frozen and refrigerated state by absorbing external heat from the evaporator. In the conventional refrigerator, a freezer compartment is generally installed at the top of the refrigerator compartment, but a large refrigerator has a refrigerator compartment and Side by side type refrigerators, which have freezers installed on the left and right to store more food, are frequently used.
도 1은 종래의 냉장고를 부분적으로 단면하여 도시한 사시도 이고, 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이 냉장고는 본체(1)의 내부 수용공간에 식품을 냉동 보관하는 냉동실(10)과, 식품을 냉장 보관하는 냉장실(20)의 사이에 분리벽(30)이 구획되어, 상기 본체(1)의 좌우에 형성되는 냉동실(10) 및 냉장실(20)과, 상기 냉동실(10) 및 냉장실의 전면에 설치되어 개폐하는 도어(도시되지 않음)로 구성된다.1 is a perspective view partially showing a conventional refrigerator, and as shown in FIG. 1, the refrigerator includes a freezer compartment 10 for freezing and storing food in an inner accommodating space of the main body 1, and refrigeration of food. The partition wall 30 is partitioned between the refrigerating chambers 20, and is provided on the front and rear sides of the freezing chamber 10 and the refrigerating chamber 20 formed on the left and right sides of the main body 1, and the freezing chamber 10 and the refrigerating chamber. It consists of a door (not shown).
상기 냉동실(10)의 후방 상부에 장착된 증발기(도시되지 않음)를 거쳐 냉각된 냉기를 고내로 유입하여 순환시키는 팬(12)이 장착되고, 상기 팬(12)의 전면에는 상기 팬(12)의 회전으로 유입된 냉기가 토출되는 오리피스가 형성된 고정부재(11)가 장착되고, 상기 고정부재(11)의 전면에는 냉기를 아이스 메이커(15)에 토출시켜 얼음이 생성되도록 하는 실드팬(13)이 장착되어 있고, 상기 팬(12)의 하부에는 냉기를 냉동실(10) 내에 토출하는 커버오거(14)가 장착되어 있어, 상기 실드팬(13), 커버오거(14), 및 분리벽(30)으로 구성되는 일정 공간을 갖게 된다.A fan 12 is installed to circulate the cooled cold air through the evaporator (not shown) mounted at the rear upper portion of the freezer compartment 10 and circulates therein, and the fan 12 is provided on the front surface of the fan 12. The fixing member 11 is formed with an orifice for discharging the cold air introduced by the rotation of the rotation, and the shield fan 13 for discharging the cold air to the ice maker 15 on the front surface of the fixing member 11 to generate ice. And a cover auger 14 for discharging cold air into the freezing compartment 10 at the lower portion of the fan 12. The shield auger 13, the cover auger 14, and the separation wall 30 are provided. You will have a certain space consisting of).
상기 분리벽(30)의 상부에는 상기 팬(12)에 의해 토출되는 냉기가 상기 냉장실(20) 내로 유입되도록 단차지게 관통된 냉기공급로(31)가 형성되고, 그 냉기공급로(31)에는 댐퍼(33)가 장착되며, 상기 분리벽(30)의 하부에는 상기 냉장실(20)을 순환한 냉기가 상기 증발기(도시되지 않음)로 유입되어 재 냉각되도록 하는 냉기흡입로(32)가 형성된다. 또한, 댐퍼(33)는 상기 냉기공급로(31)의 단차부에 장착되어 상기 냉기공급로(31)를 개폐하는 댐퍼판(33a)과, 상기 댐퍼판(33a)의 회전중심축에 장착된 제2기어(33b)와, 상기 제2기어(33b)와 연동되는 제1기어(33c)와, 상기 분리벽(30)의 일정부위에 장착되어 회전력을 발생시켜 상기 제1기어(33c)를 회전시키는 모터(33d)로 구성되는 구동수단이 상기 분리벽(30) 내부에 장착된다.An upper portion of the dividing wall 30 is formed with a cold air supply passage 31 through which the cold air discharged by the fan 12 is introduced into the refrigerating chamber 20, and the cold air supply passage 31 is formed in the cold air supply passage 31. A damper 33 is mounted, and a cold air suction path 32 is formed at a lower portion of the dividing wall 30 to allow cold air circulating in the refrigerating chamber 20 to be introduced into the evaporator (not shown) and to be cooled again. . In addition, the damper 33 is mounted on the stepped portion of the cold air supply passage 31, and the damper plate 33a for opening and closing the cold air supply passage 31, and the damper plate 33a mounted on the central axis of rotation of the damper plate 33a. The first gear 33c is mounted on a second portion of the second gear 33b, the first gear 33c interlocked with the second gear 33b, and a predetermined portion of the separation wall 30 to generate rotational force. Driving means composed of a motor 33d for rotating is mounted in the separating wall 30.
상기 냉장실(20)의 내부에는 식품을 얹을 수 있는 다수개의 선반(21)이 일정 간격으로 장착되어 있고, 상기 냉장실(20)의 상부에는 상기 냉기공급로(31)와 연통되어 상기 냉장실(20)에 냉기를 공급하는 제1토출구(23)가 형성된 토출덕트(22)가 장착되어 구성된다.In the refrigerating compartment 20, a plurality of shelves 21 on which food can be placed are mounted at regular intervals, and the refrigerating compartment 20 communicates with the cold air supply passage 31 at an upper portion of the refrigerating compartment 20. The discharge duct 22 in which the 1st discharge port 23 which supplies cold air is provided is attached.
이와 같이 구성된 사이드 바이 사이드 타입 냉장고에 전원이 인가되면, 냉동싸이클을 이루는 압축기(도시되지 않음)가 구동되어 냉매를 압축하여 상기 냉동싸이클이 작동을 시작한다.When power is applied to the side-by-side type refrigerator configured as described above, a compressor (not shown) constituting a refrigeration cycle is driven to compress the refrigerant to start the refrigeration cycle.
상기 냉동싸이클의 작동에 의해 상기 증발기(도시되지 않음)의 온도가 저하되어 냉기가 형성되고, 상기 냉동실(10)의 상부에 장착된 팬(12)이 작동되고, 상기 실드팬(13)을 통한 냉기는 얼음을 얼리는 아이스 메이커(15)에 보내져 제빙을 하고, 상기 커버오거(14)를 통한 냉기는 상기 냉동실(10)에 공급되어 상기 냉동실(10) 내부를 순환하며 고 내를 냉각한다.The temperature of the evaporator (not shown) is lowered by the operation of the freezing cycle to form cold air, and the fan 12 mounted on the freezer compartment 10 is operated to operate the shield fan 13. The cold air is sent to an ice maker 15 which freezes ice to make ice, and the cold air through the cover auger 14 is supplied to the freezing chamber 10 to circulate inside the freezing chamber 10 and cool the inside of the freezer.
또한, 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이 상기 팬(12)에 의해 공급된 냉기의 일부는 상기 분리벽(30)의 상부에 형성된 냉기공급로(31)로 유입되고, 유입된 냉기는 상기 냉기공급로(31)에 연통된 상기 토출덕트(22)에 형성된 제1토출구(23)를 통해 상기 냉장실(20)에 토출되어 상기 냉장실(20) 내를 순환하게 된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, a part of the cold air supplied by the fan 12 flows into the cold air supply passage 31 formed on the separation wall 30, and the introduced cold air flows into the cold air supply passage. It is discharged to the refrigerating chamber 20 through the first discharge port 23 formed in the discharge duct 22 communicated with the 31 and circulates in the refrigerating chamber 20.
이때, 상기 분리벽(30)에 장착된 모터(33d)의 회전에 의하여 상기 제1기어(33c) 및 제2기어(33b)가 회전하고, 상기 제2기어(33b)의 회전에 의하여 상기 냉기공급로(31)의 단차부에 장착된 댐퍼판(33a)이 회전됨으로써 상기 냉기공급로(31)가 개폐되며 공급되는 냉기의 유량을 조절하게 된다.At this time, the first gear 33c and the second gear 33b are rotated by the rotation of the motor 33d mounted on the separation wall 30, and the cold air is rotated by the rotation of the second gear 33b. As the damper plate 33a mounted on the stepped portion of the supply path 31 is rotated, the cold air supply path 31 is opened and closed to adjust the flow rate of the supplied cold air.
그리고, 상기 냉장실(20) 내를 순환한 냉기는 상기 냉기흡입로(32)를 통해 증발기로 귀환되고, 다시 팬(12)을 통해 고내로 토출되는 순환구조를 갖는다.In addition, the cold air circulated in the refrigerating chamber 20 is returned to the evaporator through the cold air suction path 32, and has a circulation structure discharged into the refrigerator through the fan 12.
상기와 같이 냉기가 순환되는 구조에서 상기 냉동실(10), 및 냉장실(20) 내부의 온도가 일정 온도에 도달되면 상기 압축기의 작동이 멈추게 되고, 이와 동시에 냉동싸이클의 운전이 정지되는 것이며, 상기 냉장실(20)의 온도가 설정온도 이상으로 상승되면 상기 압축기가 다시 구동되어 상기 냉동싸이클이 작동된다.When the temperature inside the freezer compartment 10 and the refrigerating compartment 20 reaches a predetermined temperature in the structure in which the cold air is circulated as described above, the operation of the compressor is stopped, and at the same time, the operation of the refrigeration cycle is stopped. When the temperature of 20 rises above the set temperature, the compressor is driven again to operate the refrigeration cycle.
이러한 동작이 반복적으로 이루어져 고내를 일정온도 이하로 냉각하는 것이다.This operation is repeated to cool the inside of the refrigerator below a certain temperature.
그러나, 상기한 바와 같이 구성된 종래의 냉장고에 있어서, 냉기공급로(31)에 장착된 댐퍼(33)의 모터(33d)와, 제2기어(33c) 및 제2기어(33b)가 장착되는 기어박스부가 차지하는 용적이 크게 형성되고, 또한 댐퍼판(33a)의 행동반경이 일정 면적을 차지하게 되므로 전체 냉장고의 내부 용적이 작아지는 문제점이 있다.However, in the conventional refrigerator configured as described above, the gear to which the motor 33d of the damper 33 attached to the cold air supply passage 31, the second gear 33c and the second gear 33b are mounted is mounted. Since the volume occupied by the box portion is large and the action radius of the damper plate 33a occupies a certain area, there is a problem that the internal volume of the entire refrigerator becomes small.
상기와 같은 점을 감안하여 안출한 본 발명의 목적은 냉장실로 공급되는 냉기의 양을 조절하는 댐퍼의 구조를 개선하여 냉장고의 내부 용적을 증가시킴과 동시에 원활한 냉기공급이 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 사이드 바이 사이드 타입 냉장고의 댐퍼를 제공함에 있다.The object of the present invention devised in view of the above point is to improve the structure of the damper to control the amount of cold air supplied to the refrigerating chamber to increase the internal volume of the refrigerator and at the same time to ensure a smooth cold air supply It is to provide a damper of the type refrigerator.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 사이드 바이 사이드 타입 냉장고의 댐퍼는 분리벽에 의해 음식물을 냉동 보관하는 냉동실 및 냉장 보관하는 냉장실이 좌 우측으로 구획되는 본체와, 상기 분리벽에 관통되어 상기 냉동실 및 냉장실을 연통시키는 냉기안내유로와, 상기 냉장실로 공급되는 냉기량을 조절할 수 있도록 상기 냉기안내유로 내에 장착되고 냉기가 통과하는 고정관통공이 적어도 하나 형성된 고정판넬과, 상기 고정판넬에 겹쳐지고 회전가능 하도록 장착되며 상기 고정관통공과 일시적으로 겹쳐져 냉기가 통과하는 가동관통공이 상기 고정관통공과 짝을 이루어 형성된 가동판넬과, 상기 가동판넬의 회전축선 상에 장착되어 상기 가동판넬을 회전시키는 모터가 구비되어 구성된다.The damper of the side-by-side type refrigerator for achieving the object of the present invention as described above, the freezer compartment for freezing and storing the food by the partition wall and the refrigerating compartment for storing the left and right compartments, and penetrates the partition wall to the A cooling panel for communicating with a freezer compartment and a refrigerating compartment, a fixed panel having at least one fixed through-hole formed in the cold air guide passage and having cold air therethrough so as to control the amount of cold air supplied to the refrigerating compartment, and overlapping and rotating the fixed panel; A movable panel which is mounted to be capable of being temporarily overlapped with the fixed through hole, and through which cold air passes, is formed in a pair with the fixed through hole, and a motor is mounted on the axis of rotation of the movable panel to rotate the movable panel. It is composed.
또한, 상기 고정판넬은 중심점을 기준으로 부채꼴을 이루는 고정관통공이 등간격으로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the fixing panel has a fixed through hole forming a fan shape on the basis of the center point at equal intervals.
또한, 상기 가동판넬에는 결빙을 방지하는 히터가 포함되어 형성되는 것이 효과적이다.In addition, the movable panel is effective to include a heater to prevent freezing.
또한, 상기 모터는 고정판넬에 고정되고 모터의 회전축은 상기 가동판넬의 중심점에 고정되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the motor is fixed to the fixed panel and the rotation axis of the motor is preferably fixed to the center point of the movable panel.
이하, 본 발명의 일 실시예인 사이드 바이 사이드 타입 냉장고의 댐퍼를 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같고, 종래 구조와 동일한 부분에 대하여는 동일한 부호를 부여하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, a damper of a side by side type refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the same parts as in the conventional structure will be described with the same reference numerals.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예인 댐퍼를 갖는 사이드 바이 사이드 타입 냉장고를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 4는 도 3에 도시된 댐퍼 장착부를 부분적으로 단면하여 도시한 단면도이고, 도 5 및 도 6은 댐퍼의 작동 상태를 개략적으로 도시한 상태도로써, 도 5는 댐퍼가 열린 상태를 도시한 상태도이고, 도 6은 댐퍼가 닫힌 상태를 도시한 상태도이다.3 is a perspective view illustrating a side by side type refrigerator having a damper according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view partially showing the damper mounting unit shown in FIG. 3, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are dampers. 5 is a state diagram schematically illustrating an operating state of FIG. 5, and FIG. 5 is a state diagram illustrating an open state of the damper, and FIG. 6 is a state diagram illustrating a closed state of the damper.
도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 일 실시예인 댐퍼가 장착된 사이드 바이 사이드 타입 냉장고는 본체(1)의 내부 수용공간에 식품을 냉동 보관하는 냉동실(10)과, 식품을 냉장 보관하는 냉장실(20)의 사이에 분리벽(30)이 구획되어, 상기 본체(1)의 좌우에 형성되는 냉동실(10) 및 냉장실(20)과, 상기 냉동실(10) 및 냉장실의 전면에 설치되어 개폐하는 도어(도시되지 않음)로 구성된다.As shown, the side-by-side type refrigerator equipped with a damper according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a freezer compartment (10) for freezing and storing food in the inner accommodating space of the main body (1), and a refrigerating compartment (20) for refrigerating and storing food. A partition wall 30 is partitioned between the freezing chamber 10 and the refrigerating chamber 20 formed on the left and right sides of the main body 1, and a door that is installed and opened in front of the freezing chamber 10 and the refrigerating chamber (not shown). Not configured).
상기 냉동실(10)의 후방 상부에 장착된 증발기(도시되지 않음)를 거쳐 냉각된 냉기를 고내로 유입하여 순환시키는 팬(12)이 장착되고, 상기 팬(12)의 전면에는 상기 팬(12)의 회전으로 유입된 냉기가 토출되는 오리피스가 형성된 고정부재(11)가 장착되고, 상기 고정부재(11)의 전면에는 냉기를 아이스 메이커(15)에 토출시켜 얼음이 생성되도록 하는 실드팬(13)이 장착되어 있고, 상기 팬(12)의 하부에는 냉기를 냉동실(10) 내에 토출하는 커버오거(14)가 장착되어 있어, 상기 실드팬(13), 커버오거(14), 및 분리벽(30)으로 구성되는 일정 공간을 갖게 된다.A fan 12 is installed to circulate the cooled cold air through the evaporator (not shown) mounted at the rear upper portion of the freezer compartment 10 and circulates therein, and the fan 12 is provided on the front surface of the fan 12. The fixing member 11 is formed with an orifice for discharging the cold air introduced by the rotation of the rotation, and the shield fan 13 for discharging the cold air to the ice maker 15 on the front surface of the fixing member 11 to generate ice. And a cover auger 14 for discharging cold air into the freezing compartment 10 at the lower portion of the fan 12. The shield auger 13, the cover auger 14, and the separation wall 30 are provided. You will have a certain space consisting of).
상기 분리벽(30)의 상부에는 상기 팬(12)에 의해 토출되는 냉기가 상기 냉장실(20) 내로 유입되도록 단차지고 원형 내경을 갖도록 관통된 냉기공급로(131)가 형성되고, 그 냉기공급로(131)에는 댐퍼(133)가 장착되며, 상기 분리벽(30)의 하부에는 상기 냉장실(20)을 순환한 냉기가 상기 증발기(도시되지 않음)로 유입되어 재 냉각되도록 하는 냉기흡입로(32)가 형성된다. A cold air supply passage 131 is formed at an upper portion of the dividing wall 30 so that the cold air discharged by the fan 12 flows into the refrigerating chamber 20 and has a circular inner diameter. A damper 133 is mounted to the 131, and a cold air suction path 32 to cool the air circulated in the refrigerating chamber 20 to the evaporator (not shown) is re-cooled to the lower portion of the separation wall 30. ) Is formed.
또한, 댐퍼(133)는 원판 형상을 갖으며 중심점을 기준으로 부채꼴을 이루는 고정관통공(134a)이 등간격으로 관통되어 형성되고 냉기안내유로(131)내에 장착되는 고정판넬(134)과, 상기 고정판넬(134)의 중심부에 장착되고 그 회전축(135a)이 고정판넬(134)을 관통하여 돌출된 모터(135)와, 상기 고정판넬(134)에 겹쳐지도록 상기 모터(135)의 회전축(135a) 끝단에 고정되고 상기 고정관통공(134a)과 같은 등간격으로 짝을 이루어 관통된 가동관통공(136a)이 형성된 가동판넬(136)로 이루어진다.In addition, the damper 133 has a disk shape and a fixed through-hole 134a having a fan shape based on the center point is formed through the equal intervals and the fixed panel 134 is mounted in the cold air flow guide 131, and the fixed The motor 135 mounted at the center of the panel 134 and the rotating shaft 135a protrudes through the fixed panel 134 and the rotating shaft 135a of the motor 135 so as to overlap the fixed panel 134. It consists of a movable panel 136 is fixed to the end and the movable through hole 136a is formed in a pair at the same interval as the fixed through hole (134a).
상기 냉장실(20)의 내부에는 식품을 얹을 수 있는 다수개의 선반(21)이 일정 간격으로 장착되어 있고, 상기 냉장실(20)의 상부에는 상기 냉기공급로(31)와 연통되어 상기 냉장실(20)에 냉기를 공급하는 제1토출구(23)가 형성된 토출덕트(22)가 장착되어 구성된다.In the refrigerating compartment 20, a plurality of shelves 21 on which food can be placed are mounted at regular intervals, and the refrigerating compartment 20 communicates with the cold air supply passage 31 at an upper portion of the refrigerating compartment 20. The discharge duct 22 in which the 1st discharge port 23 which supplies cold air is provided is attached.
상기와 같이 구성된 댐퍼를 갖는 사이드 바이 사이드 타입 냉장고에 전원이 인가되면, 냉동싸이클을 이루는 압축기(도시되지 않음)가 구동되어 냉매를 압축하여 상기 냉동싸이클이 작동을 시작한다.When power is applied to the side-by-side type refrigerator having the damper configured as described above, a compressor (not shown) constituting the refrigeration cycle is driven to compress the refrigerant to start the refrigeration cycle.
상기 냉동싸이클의 작동에 의해 상기 증발기(도시되지 않음)의 온도가 저하되어 냉기가 형성되고, 상기 냉동실(10)의 상부에 장착된 팬(12)이 작동되고, 상기 실드팬(13)을 통한 냉기는 얼음을 얼리는 아이스 메이커(15)에 보내져 제빙을 하고, 상기 커버오거(14)를 통한 냉기는 상기 냉동실(10)에 공급되어 상기 냉동실(10) 내부를 순환하며 고 내를 냉각한다.The temperature of the evaporator (not shown) is lowered by the operation of the freezing cycle to form cold air, and the fan 12 mounted on the freezer compartment 10 is operated to operate the shield fan 13. The cold air is sent to an ice maker 15 which freezes ice to make ice, and the cold air through the cover auger 14 is supplied to the freezing chamber 10 to circulate inside the freezing chamber 10 and cool the inside of the freezer.
또한, 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이 상기 팬(12)에 의해 공급된 냉기의 일부는 상기 분리벽(30)의 상부에 형성된 냉기공급로(131)로 유입되고, 유입된 냉기는 상기 냉기공급로(131)에 연통된 상기 토출덕트(22)에 형성된 제1토출구(23)를 통해 상기 냉장실(20)에 토출되어 상기 냉장실(20) 내를 순환하게 된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, a part of the cold air supplied by the fan 12 flows into the cold air supply path 131 formed on the separation wall 30, and the introduced cold air flows into the cold air supply path. Discharged into the refrigerating chamber 20 through the first discharge port 23 formed in the discharge duct 22 communicated with the 131 is circulated in the refrigerating chamber 20.
이때, 냉장실(20) 온도 상태에 따라 댐퍼(133)의 모터(135)가 회전하게되고, 냉장실(20)의 온도가 적정온도 이하를 유지하는 경우에는 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이 모터(135)의 회전에 의해 가동판넬(136)이 회전하면서 가동판넬(136)에 형성된 가동관통공(136a)과 고정판넬(134)에 형성된 고정관통공(134a)이 엇갈린 상태가 되어 냉기가 냉기공급로(131)를 통과하지 못하게 되는 것이다.At this time, the motor 135 of the damper 133 is rotated according to the temperature of the refrigerating chamber 20, and when the temperature of the refrigerating chamber 20 is kept below the appropriate temperature, as shown in FIG. As the movable panel 136 is rotated by the rotation of the movable panel 136, the movable through hole 136a formed in the movable panel 136 and the fixed through hole 134a formed in the fixed panel 134 are staggered, whereby cold air is supplied to the cold air supply path 131. Will not pass).
또한, 냉장실(20)의 온도가 적정온도 이상이 되어 냉기의 공급이 필요할 시에는 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이 모터(135)의 회전에 의해 가동판넬(136)이 다시 회전하면서 가동판넬(136)에 형성된 가동관통공(136a)과 고정판넬(134)에 형성된 고정관통공(134a)이 일치된 상태가 되어 냉기가 상기 가동관통공(136a)과 고정관통공(134a)을 지나 냉장실로 공급되는 것이다. 그리고, 고정관통공(134a)과 가동관통공(136a)의 겹친 상태에 따라 통과하는 냉기의 양을 조절할 수도 있다.In addition, when the temperature of the refrigerating chamber 20 becomes higher than an appropriate temperature and the supply of cold air is necessary, as shown in FIG. 5, the movable panel 136 is rotated again by the rotation of the motor 135 and the movable panel 136 is rotated. The movable through hole 136a and the fixed through hole 134a formed in the fixed panel 134 are in a state where the cold air passes through the movable through hole 136a and the fixed through hole 134a and is supplied to the refrigerating chamber. The amount of cold air passing through the fixed through hole 134a and the movable through hole 136a may be adjusted.
그리고, 도시되진 않았지만, 작동중에 가동판넬(136)이 결빙되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 가동판넬(136)에는 히터가 장착되어도 무관하다.Although not shown, the movable panel 136 may be equipped with a heater to prevent the movable panel 136 from freezing during operation.
이와 같이 본 발명에 의한 사이드 바이 사이드 타입 냉장고의 댐퍼는 가동판넬(136)이 모터(135)에 의해 회전하면서 고정판넬(134)에 형성된 고정관통공(134a)과 가동판넬(136)에 형성된 가동관통공(136a)이 겹치는 정도에 따라 통과하는 냉기의 량을 조절할 수 있게 됨으로써, 댐퍼(133)의 설치용적이 작아질 수 있게 되는 것이다.As described above, the damper of the side-by-side type refrigerator according to the present invention has a movable through hole formed in the fixed through hole 134a and the movable panel 136 formed in the fixed panel 134 while the movable panel 136 is rotated by the motor 135. Since the amount of cold air passing through the ball 136a overlaps with each other, the installation volume of the damper 133 can be reduced.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 사이드 바이 사이드 타입 냉장고의 댐퍼는 가동판넬이 모터에 의해 회전하면서 고정판넬에 형성된 고정관통공과 가동판넬에 형성된 가동관통공이 겹치는 정도에 따라 통과하는 냉기의 량을 조절할 수 있게 됨으로써, 댐퍼의 설치용적이 작아져 냉장고 내부의 용적이 증가하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the damper of the side-by-side type refrigerator according to the present invention adjusts the amount of cold air passing through the movable panel rotated by the motor according to the overlapping degree of the fixed through hole formed in the fixed panel and the movable through hole formed in the movable panel. As a result, the installation volume of the damper is reduced, thereby increasing the volume inside the refrigerator.
또한 냉기가 통과하는 고정관통공과 가동관통공이 일직선 상태를 이루므로 냉기의 유동이 원활하게 이루어지는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the fixed through-hole and the movable through-hole through which the cold air passes in a straight line state, there is an effect that the flow of the cold air flows smoothly.
도 1은 종래의 냉장고를 부분적으로 단면하여 도시한 사시도1 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a conventional refrigerator
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 댐퍼 장착부를 부분적으로 단면하여 도시한 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view partially showing the damper mounting portion shown in FIG. 1;
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예인 댐퍼를 갖는 사이드 바이 사이드 타입 냉장고를 도시한 사시도,3 is a perspective view illustrating a side by side type refrigerator having a damper according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 도 3에 도시된 댐퍼 장착부를 부분적으로 단면하여 도시한 단면도,4 is a cross-sectional view partially showing the damper mounting portion shown in FIG. 3;
도 5 및 도 6은 댐퍼의 작동 상태를 개략적으로 도시한 상태도로써, 5 and 6 is a state diagram schematically showing the operating state of the damper,
도 5는 댐퍼가 열린 상태를 도시한 상태도,5 is a state diagram showing a state in which the damper is opened;
도 6은 댐퍼가 닫힌 상태를 도시한 상태도.Figure 6 is a state diagram showing a state in which the damper is closed.
**도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명**** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings **
10 : 냉동실 20 : 냉장실 10: freezer 20: cold storage room
30 : 분리벽 131 : 냉기안내유로 30: dividing wall 131: cold air guide flow path
133 : 댐퍼 134 : 고정판넬 133: damper 134: fixed panel
134a : 고정관통공 135 : 모터134a: fixed through hole 135: motor
136 : 가동판넬 136a : 가동관통공 136: movable panel 136a: movable through hole
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040039766A KR100585695B1 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2004-06-01 | Damper of side by side type refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040039766A KR100585695B1 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2004-06-01 | Damper of side by side type refrigerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20050114531A true KR20050114531A (en) | 2005-12-06 |
| KR100585695B1 KR100585695B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
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ID=37288802
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040039766A KR100585695B1 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2004-06-01 | Damper of side by side type refrigerator |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019169935A1 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Integrated air duct module and refrigerator having integrated air duct module |
| EP4098959A1 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2022-12-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator |
| US12038222B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2024-07-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator |
-
2004
- 2004-06-01 KR KR1020040039766A patent/KR100585695B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019169935A1 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Integrated air duct module and refrigerator having integrated air duct module |
| EP4098959A1 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2022-12-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator |
| US11668511B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2023-06-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator |
| US12038222B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2024-07-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100585695B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
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