KR20050031104A - A dividing equipment of waste aggregate for reuse - Google Patents

A dividing equipment of waste aggregate for reuse Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20050031104A
KR20050031104A KR1020050020769A KR20050020769A KR20050031104A KR 20050031104 A KR20050031104 A KR 20050031104A KR 1020050020769 A KR1020050020769 A KR 1020050020769A KR 20050020769 A KR20050020769 A KR 20050020769A KR 20050031104 A KR20050031104 A KR 20050031104A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
sorting
aggregate
waste
aggregates
conveyor belt
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KR1020050020769A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100545927B1 (en
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박창규
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박창규
안병태
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/114—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections
    • B01F27/1143—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections screw-shaped, e.g. worms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F26B21/022—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure with provisions for changing the drying gas flow pattern, e.g. by reversing gas flow, by moving the materials or objects through subsequent compartments, at least two of which have a different direction of gas flow
    • F26B21/024—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure with provisions for changing the drying gas flow pattern, e.g. by reversing gas flow, by moving the materials or objects through subsequent compartments, at least two of which have a different direction of gas flow by using movable fan units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/18—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an equipment for separating waste aggregate from constructional buildings to be removed by particle sizes during cleaning thereof comprising a water container and a separation conveyer having holes with different sizes, thereby efficiently reuse the waste aggregate. The equipment(100) comprises a waste aggregate feeding part(1) equipped with an inflow conveyor belt(7); a coarse aggregate collection part(2); a fine aggregate collection part(3); a rotating wheel(10) to flow cleaning water(27) in a separation container(6) to one end of the container; and a scrapper(11) consisting of chain(24) coupled to a blocking bar(23). The feeding part(1) transfers waste aggregates(26) and drops them into the separation container(6). The collection part(2) is equipped with a separation conveyor(8) to divide the waste aggregates(26) into the coarse and the fine aggregates. The collection part(3) is for moving the fine aggregate or sludge accumulated on bottom portion of the container(6) via a rotating transfer screw(9).

Description

건축용 폐골재 재활용을 위한 폐골재 분류장치{A dividing equipment of waste aggregate for reuse}A dividing equipment of waste aggregate for reuse}

본 발명은 건축용 폐골재의 재활용을 위한 폐골재 분류장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 건물의 철거과정에서 발생되는 폐골재가 소제되면서 입자크기별로 분류되어 집합됨으로써 폐골재가 효과적으로 재활용되도록 하기 위하여 분류기구가 설치되는 분류용기에 일정량의 세척수를 담아 폐골재가 소제되도록 하고, 상기 분류용기 내측에 일정크기의 분류공이 천공된 분류컨베이어벨트가 설치되어 폐골재를 조골재와 세골재 등으로 분류한 후 조골재는 분류컨베이어벨트로 이송시켜 집합시키며, 분류컨베이어벨트의 분류공을 통과하여 분류용기 하부에 쌓이는 세골재나 슬러지는 분류용기 하부의 이송스크류로 이송시켜 집합시키도록 한 건축용 폐골재의 재활용을 위한 폐골재 분류장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste aggregate sorting apparatus for recycling of waste aggregates for building, and more particularly, to classify waste aggregates to be effectively recycled by being collected and sorted by particle size while the waste aggregates generated during the demolition of buildings are cleaned. The waste aggregate is cleaned by putting a certain amount of washing water in the sorting vessel where the apparatus is installed, and a sorting conveyor belt is installed inside the sorting vessel, and a sorting conveyor belt is drilled with a predetermined size to classify the waste aggregate into coarse aggregate and fine aggregate. Waste aggregate classification for recycling of construction waste aggregates, which are collected by transporting to the sorting conveyor belt and collected and aggregated through the sorting hole of the sorting conveyor belt. Relates to a device.

현재 다양한 형태와 성격을 건물에 건축 용재로 콘크리트가 많이 사용되고 있는데, 상기 콘크리트는 모래나 자갈 등의 골재를 시멘트에 넣어 섞은 뒤 물로 반죽하여 만들게 된다.Currently, concrete is widely used as a building material in buildings of various shapes and characteristics. The concrete is made by mixing aggregates such as sand or gravel into cement and kneading with water.

따라서 규모가 큰 건축공사에서는 많은 양의 골재가 필요하게 되는데, 골재로 사용되는 모래와 자갈 등을 다량으로 산에서 채굴하거나 강이나 바다에서 채취함에 따라 자원이 단기간에 고잘되는 문제와 모래나 자갈을 채굴하거나 채취하는 과정에서 자연환경이 오염되는 문제가 있었다.Therefore, large-scale construction requires a large amount of aggregates. The problem of short-term resource and sand or gravel is obtained by extracting large amounts of sand and gravel, which are used as aggregates, from mountains or collecting them from rivers and seas. There was a problem that the natural environment is polluted during the mining or harvesting process.

한편, 오래된 건물을 철거하여 새로운 공간을 확보하는 공사, 또는 노후되거나 기능이 저하된 건물을 보수하거나 재건축하는 공사에서 건물을 이루는 콘크리트 구조물이 분쇄되면서 많은 건설폐기물이 발생되는데, 현재 상기와 같이 콘크리트 구조물이 분쇄되면서 발생되는 폐골재를 비롯한 많은 건설폐기물들은 곧바로 매립처리되고 있다.On the other hand, a lot of construction waste is generated as the concrete structure constituting the building is crushed in the construction of dismantling an old building to secure a new space or repairing or rebuilding an old or deteriorated building. Many construction wastes, including waste aggregates generated during this crushing, are immediately disposed of.

그러나, 상기와 같이 폐골재를 비롯한 건설폐기물을 매립처리하는 경우 토양과 지하수 등이 오염되어 자연환경이 파괴되었고, 매립처리를 위한 공간을 확보하는데도 어려움이 있었으며, 건설폐기물이 재활용되지 못하고 곧바로 매립됨에 따라 자원이 비효율적으로 사용되는 문제가 있었다.However, in the case of landfill treatment of construction waste including waste aggregate as described above, soil and groundwater were contaminated and the natural environment was destroyed, and it was difficult to secure space for landfill treatment, and construction waste was not immediately recycled and landfilled. Therefore, there was a problem that resources are inefficiently used.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 건물의 철거과정에서 발생되는 폐골재가 소제되면서 입자크기별로 분류되어 집합됨으로써 폐골재가 효과적으로 재활용되도록 하기 위하여 분류기구가 설치되는 분류용기에 일정량의 세척수를 담아 폐골재가 소제되도록 하고, 상기 분류용기 내측에 일정크기의 분류공이 천공된 분류컨베이어벨트가 설치되어 폐골재를 조골재와 세골재 등으로 분류한 후 조골재는 분류컨베이어벨트로 이송시켜 집합시키며, 분류컨베이어벨트의 분류공을 통과하여 분류용기 하부에 쌓이는 세골재나 슬러지는 분류용기 하부의 이송스크류로 이송시켜 집합시키도록 한 건축용 폐골재의 재활용을 위한 폐골재 분류장치를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the waste aggregate generated in the demolition process of the building is cleaned and sorted by particle size, so that the aggregate aggregate is installed in order to effectively recycle the waste aggregate a certain amount of washing water in the sorting vessel is installed. After the waste aggregates are cleaned, the sorting conveyor belt is installed inside the sorting container, and the sorting conveyor with a predetermined size is drilled. The waste aggregates are classified into coarse aggregates and fine aggregates, and the coarse aggregates are collected and collected by the sorting conveyor belt. It is to provide a waste aggregate sorting device for recycling the waste aggregate for construction to collect and aggregate the fine aggregate and sludge that is accumulated in the lower portion of the sorting vessel passing through the sorting hole of the conveyor belt.

이하 본 발명의 구성과 작용을 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 폐골재 분류장치(100)는, 폐골재(26)를 이송시켜 분류용기(6)로 낙하시키는 유입컨베이어벨트(7)가 설치된 폐골재공급부(1)와; 분류공(14)이 일정크기로 천공된 분류컨베이어벨트(8)가 설치되어 낙하된 폐골재(26)를 입자크기에 따라 조골재와 세골재 등으로 분류한 후 입자크기가 큰 조골재를 이송시키는 조골재집합부(2)와; 분류용기(6) 하부에 밀착되게 이송스크류(9)가 설치되어 상기 분류컨베이어벨트(8)의 분류공(14)을 통과하여 분류용기(6) 하부에 쌓인 세골재나 슬러지를 이송스크류(9)의 회전으로 이송시키는 세골재집합부(3)와; 분류용기(6)에 담긴 세척수(27)를 분류용기(6) 일측 끝단으로 유동시키는 회전차(10)와, 걸림대(23)가 결합된 체인(24)으로 된 스크랩퍼(11)가 설치되어 분류용기(6)에 담긴 세척수(27)보다 비중이 낮아 부유하는 폐골재(26) 내 미세물질이나 쓰레기를 제거하는 쓰레기제거부(4)로 구성된다.The waste aggregate sorting apparatus 100 of the present invention includes: a waste aggregate supply unit 1 provided with an inlet conveyor belt 7 for transporting the waste aggregate 26 and dropping the waste aggregate 26 into the sorting container 6; A sorting conveyor belt (8) in which a sorting hole (14) is drilled to a certain size is installed to classify the dropped aggregates (26) into coarse aggregates and fine aggregates according to the particle size, and then aggregate aggregates for transferring coarse aggregates having a large particle size. Part 2; Transfer screw 9 is installed in close contact with the lower portion of the sorting vessel (6) passing through the sorting hole (14) of the sorting conveyor belt (8) fine aggregates or sludge accumulated in the sorting vessel (6) transport screw (9) Fine aggregate assembly (3) for transferring in the rotation of; A rotary wheel 10 for flowing the washing water 27 contained in the sorting vessel 6 to one end of the sorting vessel 6, and a scraper 11 made of a chain 24 to which the hanger 23 is coupled are installed. It has a specific gravity lower than the washing water 27 contained in the sorting container 6 is composed of a garbage removal unit (4) for removing fine substances or garbage in the floating waste aggregate (26).

상기 분류컨베이어벨트(8)는 회전축(15)(15')에 걸리어 무한궤도로 이동하는데, 내측으로 경사져 형성된 가이드판(17)에 상판(8a)이 받쳐져 'V'자 형상을 이루며 이동된다.The sorting conveyor belt (8) is caught by the rotating shaft (15, 15 ') and moves in an endless track. The upper plate (8a) is supported by the guide plate (17) formed inclined inward to move in a' V 'shape. do.

또한, 상기 분류컨베이어벨트(8)는 일정폭으로 상하 진동하면서 분류용기(6)의 길이방향으로 이동된다. In addition, the sorting conveyor belt (8) is moved in the longitudinal direction of the sorting vessel (6) while vibrating up and down with a predetermined width.

그리고, 상기 회전차(10)는 분류용기(6)에 담긴 세척수(27)에 연이어 접촉하는 각각의 회전날개(19)의 돌출면이 서로 지그재그로 형성되어 세척수(27)가 일정방향으로 용이하게 흐르게 된다.In addition, the rotary wheel 10 has a projection surface of each of the rotary blades 19 in contact with the washing water 27 contained in the sorting vessel 6 is formed in a zigzag pattern with each other so that the washing water 27 is easily in a predetermined direction. Will flow.

상기 스크랩퍼(11)는 분류용기(6)의 일측 상하단에 각각 일정간격 이격되어 한쌍씩 설치된 스프로킷(21)(21')에 체인(24)이 결합되어 두열을 이루고, 상기 두열로 된 체인(24)의 내측으로 돌출된 양측 가로대(22)에 걸림대(23)의 상단이 결합되어 이루어진다. The scraper 11 is formed in two rows by the chain 24 is coupled to the sprocket 21, 21 'installed in pairs spaced apart at regular intervals on each side of the upper and lower ends of the sorting container 6, the chain consisting of the two rows ( The upper end of the hanger 23 is coupled to both side crossbars 22 protruding inward of the 24.

본 발명의 폐골재 분류장치(100)는 건물을 철거할 때 배출되는 폐골재가 효과적으로 재활용되도록 하기 위하여 폐골재(26)가 입자크기별로 분류되어 집합되게 하고, 폐골재(26) 표면에 점착된 오물 등이 소제되게 하며, 불필요한 미세물질이나 쓰레기가 제거되게 한 것이다.The waste aggregate sorting apparatus 100 of the present invention allows the waste aggregate 26 to be collected and sorted by particle size so that the waste aggregate discharged when dismantling the building is effectively recycled and adhered to the surface of the waste aggregate 26. The dirt is to be cleaned, and unnecessary fines and garbage are removed.

이를 위하여 폐골재 분류장치(100)는 폐골재(26)를 자동 공급하는 폐골재공급부(1)와, 폐골재(26)를 입자크기가 큰 조골재와 입자크기가 작은 세골재 등으로 분류한 후 조골재만을 이송시켜 집합하는 조골재집합부(2)와, 세골재나 슬러지를 이송시켜 집합하는 세골재집합부(3)와, 불필요한 미세물질과 쓰레기를 제거하는 쓰레기제거부(4)로 구성되어 있다.To this end, the waste aggregate sorting apparatus 100 classifies the waste aggregate supply unit 1 for automatically supplying the waste aggregate 26, and sorts the waste aggregate 26 into coarse aggregates having a large particle size and fine aggregates having a small particle size. It consists of a coarse aggregate assembly part 2 which conveys and collects a bay, the fine aggregate assembly part 3 which collects and aggregates fine aggregates or sludge, and the garbage removal part 4 which removes unnecessary fine substance and waste.

그리고, 폐골재(26)가 낙하되거나 이송되는 과정에서 표면의 오물 등이 소제될 수 있도록 폐골재 분류장치(100)의 분류용기(6)에는 세척수(27)가 담겨져 있다.In addition, the washing water 27 is contained in the sorting container 6 of the waste aggregate sorting apparatus 100 so that the surface of the waste aggregate 26 may be cleaned in the process of dropping or transporting the waste aggregate 26.

상기 폐골재공급부(1)는 건물의 철거과정에서 발생된 다량의 폐골재(26)를 일정량 계속해서 분류장치(100)에 자동 공급하는 장치로 유입컨베이어벨트(7)로 폐골재(26)를 이송시키며, 분류장치(100)의 분류용기(6)에서 일정높이 이격된 위치에 설치되어 폐골재(26)가 낙하되어 분류장치(100) 내로 유입되게 한다.The waste aggregate supply unit 1 is a device for continuously supplying a large amount of waste aggregate 26 generated in the demolition process of the building to the sorting device 100 automatically to the waste aggregate 26 to the inlet conveyor belt (7) It is transported, it is installed in a position spaced apart from the height 6 in the sorting vessel 6 of the sorting device 100 so that the waste aggregate 26 is dropped into the sorting device 100.

분류장치(100) 내로 유입된 폐골재(26)는 조골재집합부(2)와 세골재집합부(3)와 쓰레기제거부(4)를 거치며 미세물질이나 쓰레기를 제거하고, 입자크기별로 분류되어 집합되게 된다.The waste aggregate 26 introduced into the sorting device 100 passes through the coarse aggregate collecting unit 2, the fine aggregate collecting unit 3, and the waste removing unit 4 to remove fine substances or garbage, and is classified and sorted by particle size. Will be.

여기서, 상기 조골재집합부(2), 세골재집합부(3), 쓰레기제거부(4)는 분류장치(100)의 거취대(5)에 고정된 분류용기(6)에 각각 설치되어 있다.Here, the coarse aggregate collecting unit 2, fine aggregate collecting unit 3, and the garbage removing unit 4 are respectively installed in the sorting vessel 6 fixed to the holder 5 of the sorting device 100.

상기 분류용기(6)는 도 2와 같이 거취대(5)에 일정각 경사진 상태로 고정되고, 일정량의 세척수(27)가 담겨 있다.The sorting vessel 6 is fixed to the hanging table 5 at an inclined state as shown in FIG. 2, and contains a certain amount of washing water 27.

그리고, 분류용기(6)에는 경사면을 따라 조골재집합부(2)의 분류컨베이어벨트(8)와, 세골재집합부(3)의 이송스크류(9)가 설치되는데, 이에 따라 상기 분류컨베이어벨트(8)와 이송스크류(9)의 일정부분이 분류용기(6)의 세척수(27)에 침수되게 된다.In addition, the sorting container 6 is provided with a sorting conveyor belt 8 of the coarse aggregate assembly part 2 and a transfer screw 9 of the fine aggregate assembly part 3 along the inclined surface, whereby the sorting conveyor belt 8 is installed. ) And a portion of the transfer screw 9 is submerged in the wash water 27 of the sorting vessel (6).

상기와 같이 분류용기(6)가 경사지게 거취대(5)에 고정되어 분류컨베이어벨트(8)와 이송스크류(9)의 일정부분이 세척수(27)에 침수됨에 따라, 분류용기(6) 내로 낙하된 후, 분류컨베이어벨트(8)와 이송스크류(9)로 이송되는 폐골재(26)는 표면의 오물이 폐골재(26)의 이동과정에서 세척수(27)에 씻기어 폐골재(26)가 소제되게 된다.As described above, the sorting container 6 is inclined and fixed to the mounting table 5 so that a portion of the sorting conveyor belt 8 and the transfer screw 9 is immersed in the washing water 27, and thus, the sorting container 6 is dropped into the sorting container 6. Then, the waste aggregate 26 is conveyed to the sorting conveyor belt (8) and the conveying screw (9), the surface dirt is washed in the washing water (27) in the course of the movement of the waste aggregate 26, the waste aggregate 26 is cleaned Will be.

여기서, 분류용기(6)의 일측 끝단에는 드레인(12)이 설치되어 폐골재(26)의 오물이 소제되면서 세척수(27)가 혼탁해지면 곧바로 배수되도록 하고 있다.Here, a drain 12 is installed at one end of the sorting vessel 6 so that the waste water of the waste aggregate 26 is cleaned, so that the washing water 27 becomes turbid immediately.

상기 폐골재공급부(1)에서 낙하된 폐골재(26)는 먼저 조골재집합부(2)에서 입자크기에 따라 조골재와 세골재 등으로 분류되면서 조골재가 집합되게 된다.The waste aggregate 26 dropped from the waste aggregate supply unit 1 is classified into coarse aggregate and fine aggregate according to the particle size in the coarse aggregate assembly unit 2 so that coarse aggregate is collected.

상기 조골재집합부(2)에는 분류용기(6)의 길이방향을 따라 분류컨베이어벨트(8)가 설치되어 있는데, 상기 분류컨베이어벨트(8)에는 일정간격으로 다수개의 분류공(14)이 천공되어 있어 폐골재(26)가 조골재와 세골재 등으로 분류되게 된다.The coarse aggregate assembly portion 2 is provided with a sorting conveyor belt 8 along the longitudinal direction of the sorting container 6, the sorting conveyor belt 8 is a plurality of sorting holes 14 are drilled at regular intervals. There is a waste aggregate 26 is classified as coarse aggregate and three aggregates.

즉, 일정크기로 천공된 분류공(14)을 통해 분류공(14)보다 크기가 큰 자갈이나 콘크리트조각 등의 조골재는 계속해서 분류컨베이어벨트(8)에 남게 되고, 상기 분류공(14)보다 크기가 작은 모래 등의 세골재나 슬러지는 분류공(14)을 통과하여 분류용기(6)의 하부로 다시 낙하하게 됨으로써, 폐골재(26)는 입자크기가 큰 조골재와 입자크기가 작은 세골재 등으로 분류되게 된다.That is, coarse aggregates, such as gravel or concrete fragments, having a larger size than the sorting holes 14 through the sorting holes 14 drilled to a certain size, remain in the sorting conveyor belt 8, and are more than the sorting holes 14. Fine aggregates and sludges, such as small sands, pass through the sorting holes 14 and fall back to the lower part of the sorting vessel 6, whereby the waste aggregates 26 are coarse aggregates having a large grain size and fine aggregates having a small grain size. Will be classified.

일반적으로 입자의 직경크기 5mm를 기준으로 5mm 이상은 조골재, 5mm이하는 세골재로 분류되므로 상기 분류공(14)의 직경크기는 5mm로 하는 것이 바람직하다.In general, 5 mm or more based on the particle size of 5 mm is classified as coarse aggregate, 5 mm or less fine aggregate, so the diameter size of the sorting hole 14 is preferably 5 mm.

여기서, 상기 분류컨베이어벨트(8)의 일측 끝단은 상기 폐골재공급부(1)의 유입컨베이어벨트(7) 끝단 하부에 위치하고, 타측 끝단은 분류용기(6) 끝단에 걸쳐 있다.Here, one end of the sorting conveyor belt (8) is located below the end of the inlet conveyor belt (7) of the waste aggregate supply unit 1, the other end is over the end of the sorting container (6).

그리고, 상기 분류컨베이어벨트(8)의 일측 끝단에는 도 2와 도 3과 같이 안착판(13)이 설치되어 낙하된 폐골재(26)가 분류컨베이어벨트(8)에 제대로 안착되도록 하고 있다.In addition, one end of the sorting conveyor belt 8 is provided with a seating plate 13 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 so that the dropped aggregate 26 is properly seated on the sorting conveyor belt 8.

또한, 상기 분류컨베이어벨트(8)는 양측의 회전축(15)(15')에 상하로 걸쳐져 무한궤도로 이동되는데, 분류컨베이어벨트(8)의 상판(8a)은 도 4와 같이 내측으로 경사져 'V'자형으로 형성된 가이드판(17)에 걸쳐져 있어 폐골재(26)가 상기 상판(8a)으로 이송되는 과정에서 분류컨베이어벨트(8) 외측으로 빠져 나가지 않게 된다.In addition, the sorting conveyor belt (8) is moved up and down over the rotational shaft (15, 15 ') on both sides, the upper plate (8a) of the sorting conveyor belt (8) is inclined inward as shown in FIG. The guide plate 17 is formed in a V 'shape so that the waste aggregate 26 does not exit the outside of the sorting conveyor belt 8 in the process of being transferred to the upper plate 8a.

그리고, 상기 분류컨베이어벨트(8)는 무게가 무거운 건축 폐골재(26)를 운반하므로, 분류컨베이어벨트(8)의 상판(8a)과 하판(8b)의 하부에 회전지지대(16)를 일정간격으로 설치하여 분류컨베이어벨트(8)가 쳐지지 않도록 한다.In addition, the sorting conveyor belt (8) carries heavy construction waste aggregates (26), so that the rotary support (16) at a predetermined interval below the upper plate (8a) and the lower plate (8b) of the sorting conveyor belt (8). Install to prevent the sorting conveyor belt (8) from falling.

여기서, 상기 분류컨베이어벨트(8)는 상하로 일정길이 진동하면서 이동되도록 하는데, 이는 분류컨베이어벨트(8)에 안착되어 이송되는 폐골재(26)가 진동되어 흔들리면서 조골재와 세골재 등으로 효과적으로 분리되어 세골재나 슬러지가 분류공(14)을 통과하여 낙하되도록 하기 위함이다.Here, the sorting conveyor belt (8) is moved up and down while vibrating a certain length, which is effectively separated into coarse aggregates and fine aggregates, such as aggregate aggregates and fine aggregates, while the waste aggregates 26 that are seated and transported on the sorting conveyor belts (8) are vibrated and shaken. It is for the sludge to fall through the sorting hole (14).

이에 따라, 분류컨베이어벨트(8)로 낙하되어 분류컨베이어벨트(8)를 타고 이송되는 폐골재(26)는 분류컨베이어벨트(8)에 형성된 분류공(14)에 의해 분류되어 입자크기가 큰 조골재만이 계속해서 분류컨베이어벨트(8)로 이송되어 도 2와 같이 분류용기(6)의 끝단으로 넘어가 분류용기(6) 외부에 집합되게 된다.Accordingly, the waste aggregate 26 dropped into the sorting conveyor belt 8 and transported on the sorting conveyor belt 8 is classified by the sorting hole 14 formed in the sorting conveyor belt 8 to have a coarse aggregate having a large particle size. Only the tank continues to be transferred to the sorting conveyor belt 8, and then, as shown in FIG. 2, the end of the sorting vessel 6 is collected outside the sorting vessel 6.

여기서, 상기 분류컨베이어벨트(8)의 중앙부 상측으로는 분무기(25)가 설치되어 있는데, 이는 이송되고 있는 폐골재(26)에 세척수(27)를 분무시켜 폐골재(26)가 보다 효과적으로 소제되도록 하기 위함이다. Here, the atomizer 25 is installed above the central portion of the sorting conveyor belt 8, which sprays the washing water 27 to the waste aggregate 26 being transported so that the waste aggregate 26 is more effectively cleaned. To do this.

상기에서 분류컨베이어벨트(8)의 분류공(14)을 통과하여 낙하되는 세골재 또는 슬러지는 분류용기(6)의 하단 바닥면에 쌓이게 되는데, 이를 이송시켜 집합시키는 것이 세골재집합부(3)이다.The fine aggregate or sludge falling through the sorting hole 14 of the sorting conveyor belt 8 is stacked on the bottom surface of the sorting vessel 6, and the aggregate is collected and transferred to the fine aggregate 3.

상기 세골재집합부(3)에는 도 2 내지 도 4와 같이 이송스크류(9)가 분류용기(6)의 하단 바닥면에 밀착되어 설치되어 회전되면서 세골재나 슬러지를 이송시키게 된다.The fine aggregate aggregate portion 3, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the conveying screw 9 is installed in close contact with the bottom bottom surface of the sorting vessel 6 is rotated to transfer the fine aggregate or sludge.

여기서 분류용기(6)의 하부는 도 3과 도 4와 같이 아래로 내려갈수록 점차 좁아지는 삼각단면으로 되어 있고, 상기와 같은 형상의 분류용기(6)의 최하단 바닥면에 이송스크류(9)가 바닥면에 밀착되게 설치된다.Here, the lower part of the sorting vessel 6 has a triangular cross-section that gradually narrows down as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and the conveying screw 9 is disposed at the bottom of the bottom of the sorting vessel 6 having the above shape. It is installed in close contact with the floor.

이는 상기 조골재집합부(2)에서 분류되어 낙하되면서 분류용기(6) 바닥면에 쌓인 세골재나 슬러지가 이송스크류(9)의 나선형 날개면을 타고 이송되도록 하기 위한 것이다.This is to allow the fine aggregate or sludge accumulated on the bottom surface of the sorting container 6 to be transported on the spiral blade surface of the conveying screw 9 while being classified and dropped from the aggregate aggregate part 2.

즉, 이송스크류(9)의 나선형 날개면 하부와 분류용기(6) 하부 바닥면이 서로 밀착되도록 함으로써 이송스크류(9)의 나선형 날개면 내의 세골재 또는 슬러지가 경사진 분류용기(6)의 바닥면에서 아래로 흘러내리지 않고 경사면 상측으로 이송되도록 하는 것이다.That is, the bottom surface of the sorting container 6 in which the fine aggregate or sludge in the spiral wing surface of the conveying screw 9 is inclined by bringing the lower surface of the spiral wing of the conveying screw 9 and the bottom surface of the lower part of the sorting container 6 into close contact with each other. In order to be transported to the upper side of the slope without flowing down.

상기 이송스크류(9)는 분류용기(6)의 길이방향 양측면에 회전자재되게 고정되고, 회전되면서 분류용기(6)의 경사면 상부 바닥면에 천공된 세골재집합공(18)으로 세골재나 슬러지를 이송시켜 세골재집합공(18)으로 세골재나 슬러지가 빠져 나가도록 하여 분류용기(6) 외부에 세골재나 슬러지가 집합되도록 한다.The conveying screw 9 is fixed to both sides in the longitudinal direction of the sorting vessel 6 to be rotated, the fine aggregate aggregate or sludge transported to the fine aggregate assembly hole 18 perforated on the bottom surface of the inclined surface of the sorting vessel 6 The fine aggregates or sludges are discharged to the fine aggregate aggregate hole 18 so that the fine aggregates or sludges are collected outside the sorting vessel 6.

상기와 같이 폐골재(26)는 조골재집합부(2)와 세골재집합부(3)를 거치면서 입자크기별로 분류되어 집합됨으로써, 필요에 따라 적절한 크기의 골재를 선택하여 재활용할 수 있게 된다.As described above, the waste aggregate 26 is classified and aggregated by the particle size while passing through the aggregate aggregate unit 2 and the fine aggregate aggregate unit 3, so that the aggregate of the appropriate size can be selected and recycled as necessary.

여기서, 본 발명의 폐골재 분류장치(100)의 분류용기(6)에는 세척수(27)가 담겨져 있는데, 이에 따라 폐골재(26)가 폐골재공급부(1)에서 낙하될 시 세척수(27)보다 비중이 낮은 미세물질이나 쓰레기는 낙하과정에서 상기 세척수(27)에 부유하게 되고, 이로써 불필요한 미세물질이나 쓰레기가 제거되어 본 발명에서 분류되어 집합되는 폐골재(26)는 골재로서의 기능이 향상되게 된다.Here, the sorting vessel 6 of the waste aggregate sorting apparatus 100 of the present invention contains the washing water 27, and thus, when the waste aggregate 26 falls from the waste aggregate supply unit 1, the washing water 27 falls. Low specific gravity particles or garbage is suspended in the washing water 27 during the fall process, thereby eliminating unnecessary fine substances or waste waste aggregate 26 is collected and classified in the present invention is to improve the function as aggregate. .

상기와 같이 쓰레기를 제거하는 쓰레기제거부(4)를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the garbage removal unit 4 for removing waste as described above in detail.

폐골재(26)에 섞여 있는 미세물질이나 쓰레기는 폐골재(26)가 분류용기(6)로 낙하되어 세척수(27)에 침수되는 과정에서 세척수(27)보다 비중이 낮아 세척수(27)에 부유하게 된다.The fine material or garbage mixed in the waste aggregate 26 is suspended in the waste water 26 because the waste aggregate 26 falls into the sorting vessel 6 and is immersed in the wash water 27, and thus has a lower specific gravity than the wash water 27. Done.

상기와 같이 세척수(27)에 부유하는 미세물질이나 쓰레기를 모아 분류용기(6) 외부로 제거하기 위하여 도 1과 도 2와 같이 분류용기(6) 중앙부에 회전차(10)를 설치한다.A rotary car 10 is installed at the center of the sorting container 6 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in order to collect the fine material or garbage suspended in the washing water 27 as described above and remove them to the outside of the sorting container 6.

상기 회전차(10)는 분류용기(6)에 담긴 세척수(27)에 회전날개(19)가 일정부분 침수되도록 설치되어 세척수(27)가 일정한 방향으로 유동하도록 한다.The rotary car 10 is installed so that the rotary blade 19 is immersed in a predetermined portion in the washing water 27 contained in the sorting vessel 6 so that the washing water 27 flows in a constant direction.

여기서 회전차(10)는 도 5와 같이 분류용기(6)에 담긴 세척수(27)에 연이어 접촉하는 회전날개(19)의 돌출면이 서로 지그재그로 형성되도록 하여 회전날개(19)를 회전시켜 분류용기(6)의 세척수(27)를 유동시킬 때 세척수(27)의 파형이 서로 겹쳐지지 않고 안정되게 유동되게 한다.Here, the rotary car 10 is classified by rotating the rotary blades 19 so that the protruding surfaces of the rotary blades 19 which are in contact with the washing water 27 contained in the sorting vessel 6 are zigzagly formed as shown in FIG. 5. When the washing water 27 of the container 6 is flowed, the waveforms of the washing water 27 do not overlap with each other and stably flow.

상기의 회전차(10)가 강제로 형성시킨 유동에 의해 쓰레기는 분류용기(6)의 일측 끝단으로 이동하는데, 쓰레기가 이동되는 일측 끝단에는 스크랩퍼(11)가 설치되어 있다.The waste is moved to one end of the sorting container 6 by the flow formed by the rotary wheel 10, the scraper 11 is provided at one end of the waste is moved.

상기 스크랩퍼(11)는 분류용기(6) 하부에 고정된 스프로킷(21)(21')과 분류용기(6)에서 일정길이 이격된 위치에 고정된 스프로킷(21)(21') 사이에 체인(24)이 감겨 있는 것으로, 상기 체인(24)이 무한궤도로 회전하면서 체인(24)에 결합된 걸림대(23)가 미세물질이나 쓰레기를 세척수(27)에서 걸러내 쓰레기제거구(20)로 이동시켜 제거하게 된다.The scraper 11 is a chain between the sprocket (21) (21 ') fixed to the lower portion of the sorting vessel (6) and the sprocket (21) (21') fixed in a position spaced apart from the predetermined length by the sorting vessel (6) (24) is wound, the chain 24 is rotated in an endless track while the hanger 23 coupled to the chain 24 to filter the fine material or rubbish from the washing water 27 to the garbage removal port 20 It will be removed by moving it.

여기서 상기 스프로킷(21)(21')은 상하로 각각 한쌍이 설치되어 있어 체인(24)은 도 6과 같이 두열로 되어 있다.Here, the pair of sprockets 21 and 21 'is provided vertically and vertically, so that the chain 24 has two rows as shown in FIG.

상기와 같이 두열로 된 체인(24)의 내측으로는 가로대(22)가 돌출되어 있는데, 상기 가로대(22)에 걸림대(23)가 고정되게 된다.As described above, a crosspiece 22 protrudes from the inside of the chain 24 in two rows, and the catch 23 is fixed to the crosspiece 22.

여기서, 상기 걸림대(23)는 도 6과 같이 상단이 가로대(22)에 고정되고, 하단이 가로대(22)에 걸쳐지게 되는데, 이에 따라 도 2와 같이 미세물질이나 쓰레기를 걸림대(23)가 걸러내는 방향에서는 걸림대(23)가 전방을 향한 상태를 안정되게 유지하며 쓰레기를 쓰레기제거구(20)로 이동시킬 수 있게 된다.Here, the hanger 23 is the upper end is fixed to the crosspiece 22 as shown in Figure 6, the lower end is spread over the crosspiece 22, according to this, as shown in FIG. In the outgoing direction, the hanger 23 maintains the state toward the front stably and can move the garbage to the garbage removal opening 20.

또한, 상기 걸림대(23)의 바닥면은 도 6과 같이 다공판으로 되어 있어 분류용기(6)의 세척수(27)에 침수된 상태에서도 용이하게 상하로 이동되면서 미세물질이나 쓰레기를 걸러내어 쓰레기제거구(20)로 이송시킬 수 있도록 하고 있다.In addition, the bottom surface of the hanger 23 is made of a perforated plate as shown in Figure 6 is easily moved up and down even in the state immersed in the wash water 27 of the sorting vessel 6 to filter out fine materials or garbage to remove waste It is made to be able to transfer to the sphere 20.

이와 같이 된 본 발명은 분류기구가 설치되는 분류용기(6)에 일정량의 세척수(27)를 담아 폐골재(26)가 소제되도록 하고, 상기 분류용기(6) 내측에 일정크기의 분류공(14)이 천공된 분류컨베이어벨트(8)가 설치되어 폐골재(26)를 조골재와 세골재 등으로 분류한 후 조골재는 분류컨베이어벨트(8)로 이송시켜 집합시키며, 분류컨베이어벨트(8)의 분류공(14)을 통과하여 분류용기(6) 하부에 쌓이는 세골재나 슬러지는 분류용기(6) 하부의 이송스크류(9)로 이송시켜 집합시키도록 함으로써 건물의 철거과정에서 발생되는 폐골재(26)가 소제되면서 입자크기별로 분류되어 폐골재(26)가 효과적으로 재활용되게 된다.In the present invention as described above, the waste aggregate 26 is contained in the sorting vessel 6 in which the sorting mechanism is installed, so that the waste aggregate 26 is cleaned, and the sorting hole 14 has a predetermined size inside the sorting vessel 6. The sorting conveyor belt (8), which is perforated, is installed to classify the waste aggregate (26) into coarse aggregate and fine aggregate, and then the aggregate aggregate is transferred to the sorting conveyor belt (8) to collect and sort the sorting conveyor belt (8). The fine aggregates or sludge accumulated in the lower part of the sorting vessel 6 through 14 are transferred to the conveying screw 9 in the lower part of the sorting vessel 6 to be collected. As it is cleaned, it is classified by particle size so that the waste aggregate 26 is effectively recycled.

도 1은 본 발명의 분류장치의 평면도1 is a plan view of the classification apparatus of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 분류장치의 측단면도2 is a side cross-sectional view of the sorting apparatus of the present invention.

도 3은 도 2의 "A-A"부 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the "A-A" part of FIG.

도 4는 도 2의 "B-B"부 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view of the "B-B" in FIG.

도 5는 본 발명의 회전차의 상세도5 is a detailed view of a rotor wheel of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 스크랩퍼의 부분 상세도6 is a partial detail view of the scraper of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 관한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols on main parts of the drawings>

1 : 폐골재공급부 2 : 조골재집합부1: waste aggregate supply unit 2: coarse aggregate assembly unit

3 : 세골재집합부 4 : 쓰레기제거부3: Aggregate Aggregate 4: Garbage Removal Unit

5 : 거취대 6 : 분류용기5: geogger 6: classification vessel

7 : 유입컨베이어벨트 8 : 분류컨베이어벨트7: Inlet conveyor belt 8: Classification conveyor belt

8a : 상판 8b : 하판8a: top plate 8b: bottom plate

9 : 이송스크류 10 : 회전차9: Transfer Screw 10: Rotating Wheel

11 : 스크랩퍼 12 : 드레인11: scraper 12: drain

13 : 안착판 14 : 분류공13 seating plate 14: classification hole

15, 15' : 회전축 16 : 회전지지대15, 15 ': rotating shaft 16: rotating support

17 : 가이드판 18 : 세골재집합공17: guide plate 18: fine aggregate assembly ball

19 : 회전날개 20 : 쓰레기제거구19: rotor blade 20: garbage removal port

21, 21' : 스프로킷 22 : 가로대21, 21 ': sprocket 22: crossbar

23 : 걸림대 24 : 체인23: hanger 24: chain

25 : 분무기 26 : 폐골재25: atomizer 26: waste aggregate

27 : 세척수 100 : 폐골재 분류장치27: washing water 100: waste aggregate sorting device

Claims (5)

폐골재(26)를 이송시켜 분류용기(6)로 낙하시키는 유입컨베이어벨트(7)가 설치된 폐골재공급부(1)와; 분류공(14)이 일정크기로 천공된 분류컨베이어벨트(8)가 설치되어 낙하된 폐골재(26)를 입자크기에 따라 조골재와 세골재 등으로 분류한 후 입자크기가 큰 조골재를 이송시키는 조골재집합부(2)와; 분류용기(6) 하부에 밀착되게 이송스크류(9)가 설치되어 상기 분류컨베이어벨트(8)의 분류공(14)을 통과하여 분류용기(6) 하부에 쌓인 세골재나 슬러지를 이송스크류(9)의 회전으로 이송시키는 세골재집합부(3)와; 분류용기(6)에 담긴 세척수(27)을 분류용기(6) 일측 끝단으로 유동시키는 회전차(10)와, 걸림대(23)가 결합된 체인(24)으로 된 스크랩퍼(11)가 설치되어 분류용기(6)에 담긴 세척수(27)보다 비중이 낮아 부유하는 폐골재(26) 내 미세물질이나 쓰레기를 제거하는 쓰레기제거부(4)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 폐골재의 재활용을 위한 폐골재 분류장치.A waste aggregate supply unit (1) provided with an inlet conveyor belt (7) for transporting the waste aggregate (26) and dropping it to the sorting vessel (6); A sorting conveyor belt (8) in which a sorting hole (14) is drilled to a certain size is installed to classify the dropped aggregates (26) into coarse aggregates and fine aggregates according to the particle size, and then aggregate aggregates for transferring coarse aggregates having a large particle size. Part 2; Transfer screw 9 is installed in close contact with the lower portion of the sorting vessel (6) passing through the sorting hole (14) of the sorting conveyor belt (8) fine aggregates or sludge accumulated in the sorting vessel (6) transport screw (9) Fine aggregate assembly (3) for transferring in the rotation of; The rotary wheel 10 for flowing the washing water 27 contained in the sorting vessel 6 to one end of the sorting vessel 6 and a scraper 11 made of a chain 24 to which the hanger 23 is coupled are installed. Waste for recycling of construction waste aggregates, characterized in that consisting of a waste removal unit (4) for removing the fine material or waste in the floating waste aggregate 26 is lower than the washing water 27 contained in the sorting container (6) Aggregate sorting device. 제 1항에 있어서, 분류컨베이어벨트(8)는 일정폭으로 상하 진동하면서 분류용기(6)의 길이방향으로 이동되는 건축용 폐골재의 재활용을 위한 폐골재 분류장치.The waste aggregate sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sorting conveyor belt (8) is oscillated up and down with a predetermined width and is moved in the longitudinal direction of the sorting container (6). 제 1항에 있어서, 분류컨베이어벨트(8)는 내측으로 경사져 형성된 가이드판(17)에 상판(8a)이 받쳐져 'V'자 형상을 이루며 이동되는 건축용 폐골재의 재활용을 위한 폐골재 분류장치.The waste aggregate sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sorting conveyor belt (8) is supported by a top plate (8a) on a guide plate (17) formed to be inclined inward to form a 'V' shape. . 제 1항에 있어서, 회전차(10)는 분류용기(6)에 담긴 세척수(27)에 연이어 접촉하는 각각의 회전날개(19)의 돌출면이 서로 지그재그로 형성되어 세척수(27)가 일정방향으로 용이하게 흐르도록 한 건축용 폐골재의 재활용을 위한 폐골재 분류장치.According to claim 1, the rotary wheel 10 is the projection surface of each of the rotary blades 19 in continuous contact with the washing water 27 contained in the sorting vessel (6) is formed in a zigzag each other so that the washing water (27) in a certain direction Waste aggregate sorting device for recycling of construction waste aggregate to facilitate the flow. 제 1항에 있어서, 스크랩퍼(11)는 분류용기(6)의 일측 상하단에 각각 일정간격 이격되어 한쌍씩 설치된 스프로킷(21)(21')에 체인(24)이 결합되어 두열을 이루고, 상기 두열로 된 체인(24)의 내측으로 돌출된 양측 가로대(22)에 걸림대(23)의 상단이 결합되어 이루어진 건축용 폐골재의 재활용을 위한 폐골재 분류장치.According to claim 1, the scraper 11 is a chain 24 is coupled to the sprockets 21, 21 'installed in pairs spaced apart at regular intervals, respectively, on one side of the upper and lower ends of the sorting container 6 to form two rows, Waste aggregate sorting device for recycling of the construction waste aggregate consisting of the upper end of the hanger 23 is coupled to both side cross 22 protruding inward of the chain (24) in two rows.
KR1020050020769A 2005-03-12 2005-03-12 Waste aggregate sorting device for recycling construction waste aggregate KR100545927B1 (en)

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KR100685856B1 (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-02-22 유한회사 개암 이엔티 Separation remover tank of foreign material fraction
CN107876200A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-06 湘电重型装备有限公司 A kind of building waste light materials separation equipment and its separation method
CN108114774A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-05 玉林市金腾建材有限公司 A kind of building block crusher
CN112080040A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-15 浙江工业大学 Ceramic powder and application thereof
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100685856B1 (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-02-22 유한회사 개암 이엔티 Separation remover tank of foreign material fraction
CN107876200A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-06 湘电重型装备有限公司 A kind of building waste light materials separation equipment and its separation method
CN108114774A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-05 玉林市金腾建材有限公司 A kind of building block crusher
CN112080040A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-15 浙江工业大学 Ceramic powder and application thereof
CN112080040B (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-12-17 浙江工业大学 Ceramic powder and application thereof
CN113446816A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-09-28 四川国沃生物科技有限公司 Fertilizer is smashed and drying device
CN113446816B (en) * 2021-04-28 2022-07-01 四川国沃生物科技有限公司 Fertilizer is smashed and drying device

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