KR200446606Y1 - Shreder for industrial waste - Google Patents

Shreder for industrial waste Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200446606Y1
KR200446606Y1 KR2020070019025U KR20070019025U KR200446606Y1 KR 200446606 Y1 KR200446606 Y1 KR 200446606Y1 KR 2020070019025 U KR2020070019025 U KR 2020070019025U KR 20070019025 U KR20070019025 U KR 20070019025U KR 200446606 Y1 KR200446606 Y1 KR 200446606Y1
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South Korea
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industrial waste
rotary
shredder
cover
crushing
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KR2020070019025U
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Korean (ko)
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KR20090005219U (en
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위계정
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위계정
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B02C4/18Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a bar
    • B02C4/20Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a bar wherein the roller is corrugated or toothed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 산업폐기물(고철이나 금속재질 및 비금속재질의 피파쇄물)을 이송수단으로 자동 투입되고, 회전되는 다수개의 회전날에 의해 산업폐기물을 작은 입자형태로 파쇄처리하여 재활용할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention is to automatically recycle the industrial waste (scrap metal, metal and non-metallic shredded material) to the transport means, and to recycle the industrial waste in the form of small particles by rotating a plurality of rotary blades.

본 고안은 산업 폐기물을 재활용하기 위해 파쇄하는 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더에 있어서,전면에 투입구가 형성된 상부체가 구비되고, 바닥면에 배출구가 형성된 하부체 및 상기 하부체의 전,후방 내부의 모서리부위에서 파쇄된 파쇄물이 배출구로 유도되도록 하는 유도판을 구비하는 커버와;상기 커버의 내부를 가로질러 설치되고, 전동장치에 의해 회전되며, 육각형태의 결합면을 형성하는 제 1, 2, 3회전축과;상기 제 1, 2, 3회전축에 각각 등간격으로 회전 가능하게 결합되는 복수개의 제 1, 2, 3회전날과;각각의 상기 제 1, 2, 3회전축에서 상기 제 1, 2, 3회전날의 위치확보와 간격유지를 위해 결합되는 스페이서로서 이루어지도록 구성된 것이다.The present invention is a shredder for processing industrial waste shredded to recycle industrial waste, the upper body is provided with an inlet is formed on the front surface, the lower body formed with an outlet on the bottom surface and in the corners of the front and rear inside of the lower body A cover having a guide plate through which the crushed crushed material is guided to an outlet; first, second, and third rotating shafts installed across the inside of the cover and being rotated by a transmission device to form a hexagonal coupling surface; ; A plurality of first, second and third rotary blades rotatably coupled to the first, second and third rotary shafts at equal intervals, respectively; The first, second and third rotations on the first, second and third rotary shafts, respectively. It is configured to be configured as a spacer coupled for securing the position and spacing of the blade.

슈레더, 커버, 상부체, 하부체, 스페이서 Shredder, Cover, Upper Body, Lower Body, Spacer

Description

산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더{SHREDER FOR INDUSTRIAL WASTE}Shredder for industrial waste disposal {SHREDER FOR INDUSTRIAL WASTE}

본 고안은 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 산업폐기물(고철이나 금속재질 및 비금속재질의 피파쇄물)을 이송수단으로 자동 투입되고, 회전되는 다수개의 회전날에 의해 산업폐기물을 작은 입자형태로 파쇄처리하여 재활용할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a shredder for industrial waste treatment, more specifically, industrial waste (scrap metal, metal and non-metallic shredded material) is automatically introduced into the transfer means, and the industrial waste is reduced by a plurality of rotating blades rotated. It is to be recycled by crushing in the form of particles.

일반적으로, 자원 재활용 공정에 있어서, 재료를 종류마다 분별하기 쉽게 하기 위하여, 불연 쓰레기나 불연의 거칠고 큰 쓰레기 등의 산업폐기물을 잘게 파쇄하기 위한 수간으로 슈레더(SHREDER)가 사용되고 있으며, 이러한, 슈레더는 피파쇄물을 투입하는 호퍼와; 상기 호퍼의 하방에 배치되고, 둘레면에 복수개의 회전날이 설치되며, 수평 축심 둘레로 회전하는 파쇄로터와; 상기 파쇄 로터에 대향 배치된 고정날로 이루어지는 파쇄처리부와; 상기 파쇄로터의 하부 둘레면을 따라 배치되고, 상기 파쇄처리부에서 파쇄처리된 피파쇄물을 선택적으로 통과시키는 복수의 개구부가 형성된 스크린 기구를 구비하여 이루어지는 일축의 파쇄장치가 있다.In general, in the resource recycling process, a shredder is used as a means for finely crushing industrial waste such as non-combustible waste or non-combustible coarse waste, in order to make it easier to classify materials by type. A hopper for inputting the crushed object; A crushing rotor disposed below the hopper and provided with a plurality of rotary blades on a circumferential surface thereof and rotating around a horizontal axis; A shredding processing unit comprising a fixed blade disposed opposite the shredding rotor; There is a uniaxial shredding device which is disposed along the lower circumferential surface of the shredding rotor, and has a screen mechanism having a plurality of openings for selectively passing the shredded material shredded by the shredding treatment part.

파쇄장치는 전화제품, 건축 폐재, 플라스틱 등의 폐기물을 작은 사이즈로 파쇄하는 것이므로, 예컨대, 회수된 PET병 등이 폐 플라스틱 제품이 1m전후의 대략 입방체로 압축 포장된 곤포(bale) 등의 덩어리형상물을 수십 밀리의 파편으로 파쇄 하여 재이용을 도모하는 것 등의 목적으로 사용되고 있다.Since the shredding device is used to shred waste products such as telephone products, construction waste materials, plastics, etc. into small size, for example, the collected PET bottles and the like, agglomerates such as bales, in which the waste plastic products are compressed and packed into approximately cubes around 1m. It is used for the purpose of crushing to several tens of millimeters of fragments and reusing it.

한편, 국내 특허 공개 2005-27148호 공보에 기재되어 있는 종래의 파쇄장치는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 파쇄실(A) 내에 설치된 파쇄로터(5)의 외주면에 둘레방향으로 일정간격으로 배열된 회전날(5a)과; 파쇄장치 본체측의 부착시트(6a)에 설치된 상기 회전날(5a)과 맞물리는 고정날(6)과; 상기 파쇄실(A)에 연결된 투입구(1a)로부터 투입된 피파쇄물(W)을 상기 파쇄로터(5)에 밀착시키는 푸셔(3)를 구비하여 구성되어 있다.On the other hand, the conventional shredding device described in Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-27148 is arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface of the shredding rotor 5 installed in the shredding chamber A, as shown in FIG. A rotary blade 5a; A fixed blade 6 engaged with the rotary blade 5a provided on the attachment sheet 6a on the side of the shredding apparatus main body; And a pusher (3) for bringing the crushed material (W) introduced from the inlet (1a) connected to the crushing chamber (A) into close contact with the crushing rotor (5).

피파쇄물(W)은 푸셔(3)에 의해 상기 파쇄 로터(5)측에 눌려지고, 회전하는 파쇄 로터(5)의 회전날(5a)과 고정날(6)에 의해 파쇄되고, 스크린 기구(8)로부터 파쇄편(T)으로 되어 배출된다.The crushed object W is pressed by the pusher 3 to the crushing rotor 5 side, crushed by the rotary blade 5a and the fixed blade 6 of the crushing rotor 5 which rotates, and the screen mechanism ( It becomes the crushing piece T from 8), and is discharged | emitted.

상기 스크린 기구(8)는 가공의 용이성 때문에 수십 밀리의 지름이며 다수의 둥근 구멍 또는 각진 구멍형상의 개구부가 형성된 스크린판이 사용되고, 피파쇄물로서 생활쓰레기 등의 막힘 용이성에 대해서는 상기 회전날의 회전 궤적에 따른 방향으로 슬릿형상의 개구부가 형성된 것이 사용되고 있다.The screen mechanism 8 is a screen plate having a diameter of several tens of millimeters and formed with a plurality of round or angular hole openings for ease of processing, and for the ease of clogging such as household waste as a crushed object. The one in which the slit-shaped opening part was formed in the direction which followed is used.

상기와 같이, 종래의 파쇄장치에서는 회전날(5a)과 고정날(6)에 의해 피파쇄물(W)을 파쇄하기 때문에, 일정 간격으로 둘레방향으로 배열된 회전날(5a)보다 고정날(6)이 심하게 마모되므로, 고정날(6)을 빈번히 교환할 필요가 있으므로, 고정날(6)의 구조는 파쇄장치의 운전비용에 큰 영향을 미치게 된다. As described above, in the conventional crushing apparatus, the crushed object W is crushed by the rotary blade 5a and the fixed blade 6, so that the fixed blade 6 is disposed more than the rotary blades 5a arranged in the circumferential direction at regular intervals. ), Since the fixed blade 6 needs to be replaced frequently, the structure of the fixed blade 6 greatly affects the operating cost of the shredding device.

그러나, 피파쇄물로서 농업용 비닐시트 등, 길이가 긴 수지시트를 그대로 말아 회수하여 덩어리형상으로 압축된 곤포를 파쇄처리할 경우에는 회수시에 부착된 토사나 물에 의해 부피 비중이 증가하는 경우도 있고, 상술한 다수의 둥근 구멍형상의 개구부를 구비한 스크린 기구를 이용하면 파쇄처리부와 스크린 기구 사이에 피파쇄물이 축적되어 막힘이 생기고, 파쇄 효율이 크게 저하한다는 문제가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 회전날의 칼끝에 파쇄된 비닐편이 두껍게 부착되어 고정날과의 사이에서의 파쇄처리가 지체된다는 문제가 있었다.However, in the case of crushing bales compressed into agglomerates by collecting long-length resin sheets such as agricultural vinyl sheets and collecting them as shreds, the volume specific gravity may increase due to soil or water attached at the time of recovery. When the screen mechanism having a plurality of round hole-shaped openings described above is used, there is a problem that the crushed matter accumulates between the crushing processing portion and the screen mechanism, causing clogging, and the crushing efficiency is greatly reduced. There was a problem that the crushed vinyl piece adhered thickly and thus the crushing treatment with the fixed blade was delayed.

또한, 회전날의 회전 궤적을 따른 방향으로 슬릿형상의 개구부가 형성된 스크린 기구를 이용하면 막힘의 발생은 회피되지만 회수된 피파쇄물이 길이가 긴 형상이 되고, 그 결과, 파쇄 불충분으로 인하여 피파쇄물의 재이용이 곤란한 문제점이 있다.In addition, when a screen mechanism having a slit-shaped opening is formed in the direction along the rotational trajectory of the rotary blade, clogging is avoided, but the recovered crushed object has a long shape, and as a result, the crushed object is insufficient due to insufficient crushing. There is a problem that reuse is difficult.

상기와 같은 종래의 파쇄기는 파쇄하고자 하는 농업용 비닐시트 등, 길이가 긴 수지시트를 그대로 말아 회수하여 덩어리형상으로 파쇄처리할 경우에는 회수시에 부착된 토사나 물에 의해 부피 비중이 증가하는 경우도 있고, 상술한 다수의 둥근 구멍형상의 개구부를 구비한 스크린 기구를 이용하면 파쇄처리부와 스크린 기구 사이에 피파쇄물이 축적되어 막힘이 생기고, 파쇄 효율이 크게 저하한다는 문제가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 회전날의 칼끝에 파쇄된 비닐편이 두껍게 부착되어 고정날과의 사이에서의 파쇄처리가 지체된다는 문제가 있었다.When the conventional shredder is rolled up and recovered a long resin sheet, such as agricultural vinyl sheet to be shredded and shredded into a lump form, even if the volume specific gravity increases due to soil or water attached at the time of recovery. In addition, when the screen mechanism having a plurality of round hole-shaped openings described above is used, there is a problem that the crushed matter accumulates between the crushing processing portion and the screen mechanism, causing clogging, and the crushing efficiency greatly decreases. There was a problem that the shredded vinyl piece was attached thickly to the tip of the knife and the shredding treatment with the fixed blade was delayed.

또한, 회전날의 회전 궤적을 따른 방향으로 슬릿형상의 개구부가 형성된 스크린 기구를 이용하면 막힘의 발생은 회피되지만 회수된 피파쇄물이 길이가 긴 형상이 되고, 그 결과, 파쇄 불충분으로 인하여 피파쇄물의 재이용이 곤란한 문제점 과; 피파쇄물을 부수고 찢어 파쇄함에 있어, 타격에 따른 충격이 기계 자체에 과다한 하중을 가하게 되고, 파쇄기 전체의 내구성과 내마모성이 좋지 못하며, 특히, 파쇄과정에서,굉음에 가까운 소음이 발생하게 되므로, 작업성이 떨어지고, 작업효울 및 생산성이 저하되는 등의 많은 문제점을 안고 있다.In addition, when a screen mechanism having a slit-shaped opening is formed in the direction along the rotational trajectory of the rotary blade, clogging is avoided, but the recovered crushed object has a long shape, and as a result, the crushed object is insufficient due to insufficient crushing. Difficult to reuse; In crushing and tearing the crushed object, the impact of the impact puts an excessive load on the machine itself, and the durability and abrasion resistance of the crusher as a whole is not good. There are many problems such as falling, work efficiency and productivity is lowered.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 그 목적은 산업 폐기물을 재활용하기 위해 파쇄함에 있어, 전동장치에 의해 회전되는 제 1, 2, 3회전축을 구성하고, 각각의 제 1, 2, 3회전축에는 파쇄를 위한 제 1, 2, 3회전날을 구성하여 산업폐기물이 회전되는 제 1, 2, 3회전날에 의해 소정 크기로 파쇄되도록 하여 산업폐기물 처리에 따른 효율성과 경제성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 된 새로운 형태의 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, the purpose of the crushing to recycle the industrial waste, constitutes the first, second, third rotary shaft rotated by the transmission device, each of the first, The first, second and third rotary blades for shredding are formed on the second and third rotary shafts so that the industrial waste is shredded to a predetermined size by the first, second and third rotary blades to which the industrial waste is rotated, thereby improving the efficiency and economic efficiency of industrial waste treatment. The company intends to provide a new type of shredder for industrial waste disposal that can be manufactured.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 고안은 산업 폐기물을 재활용하기 위해 파쇄하는 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더에 있어서,전면에 투입구가 형성된 상부체가 구비되고, 바닥면에 배출구가 형성된 하부체 및 상기 하부체의 전,후방 내부의 모서리부위에서 파쇄된 파쇄물이 배출구로 유도되도록 하는 유도판을 구비하는 커버와; 상기 커버의 내부를 가로질러 설치되고, 전동장치에 의해 회전되며, 육각형태의 결합면을 형성하는 제 1, 2, 3회전축과; 상기 제 1, 2, 3회전축에 각각 등간격으로 회전 가능하게 결합되는 복수개의 제 1, 2, 3회전날과; 각각의 상기 제 1, 2, 3회전축에서 상기 제 1, 2, 3회전날의 위치확보와 간격유지를 위해 결합되는 스페이서로서 구비되도록 하는데 특징이 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a shredder for processing industrial waste shredded to recycle the industrial waste, the upper body is provided with an inlet is formed on the front surface, the lower body and the outlet formed on the bottom surface of the A cover having a guide plate for crushing the crushed matters at the corners of the inside and the rear of the front and rear to be discharged; First, second and third rotation shafts installed across the inside of the cover and being rotated by a transmission device to form a hexagonal coupling surface; A plurality of first, second and third rotary blades rotatably coupled to the first, second and third rotary shafts at equal intervals, respectively; Each of the first, second and third rotary shafts is characterized in that it is provided as a spacer coupled for securing the position and spacing of the first, second, third rotary blades.

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본 고안에 따른 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더를 이용함에 따라, 산업폐기물(고철이나 금속재질 및 비금속재질의 피파쇄물)이 컨베이어에 의해 자동 투입되고, 가압프레스에 의해 가압되어 원활한 파쇄가 이루어지며, 회전되는 제 1, 2, 3회전날에 의해 산업폐기물이 1, 2차 공정을 통해 작은 입자형태로 파쇄처리되므로, 폐기물 처리에 따른 작업성과 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 파쇄물의 보관 및 운반에 대한 편리함과 효율성을 제공할 수 있으며, 파쇄물의 공급단가를 높여 생산성과 경제성을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.According to the industrial waste treatment shredder according to the present invention, industrial waste (scrap metal or metal and non-metallic shredded material) is automatically introduced by the conveyor, pressurized by a press press to achieve a smooth shredding, rotated Industrial waste is shredded into small particles through the first and second rotary blades by the first, second and third rotary blades, thereby improving workability and efficiency according to waste disposal, and Efficiency can be provided, and the cost of crushed material can be increased to increase productivity and economic efficiency.

이하, 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 의해 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention in more detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 2 내지 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더(1)의 커버(10)는 상부체(11)와 하부체(12)로 이루어지되, 상부체(11)의 전면에는 투입구(13)가 형성되어 파쇄하고자 하는 산업폐기물(냉장고, 폐차량 등)이 유입되고, 하부체(12)는 바닥면에 배출구(14)가 형성되어 구성되는 것이다.As shown in Figure 2 to 5, the cover 10 of the shredder 1 for industrial waste treatment according to the present invention consists of the upper body 11 and the lower body 12, of the upper body 11 Inlet 13 is formed on the front side of the industrial waste to be crushed (refrigerator, waste vehicle, etc.) is introduced, the lower body 12 is formed by the outlet 14 is formed on the bottom surface.

파쇄가 이루어지는 제 1, 2, 3회전날(20, 21, 22)은 전동장치(도면에 도시되지 않음)에 의해 회전되는 제 1, 2, 3회전축(23, 24, 25)에 결합되어 회전되되, 상기 제 1, 2, 3회전축(23, 24, 25)은 커버(10)내부를 가로지르며 설치되어 구성되는 것이다.The first, second and third rotary blades 20, 21 and 22, which are broken, are coupled to and rotated by the first, second and third rotary shafts 23, 24 and 25 that are rotated by a transmission (not shown). The first, second, and third rotary shafts 23, 24, and 25 may be installed across the inside of the cover 10.

이때, 상기 제 1, 2, 3회전축(23, 24, 25)에는 제 1, 2, 3회전날(20, 21, 22)의 위치확보와 간격유지를 위한 스페이서(26)가 결합되어 구성된다.At this time, the first, second and third rotary shafts 23, 24 and 25 are coupled to a spacer 26 for securing the position and maintaining the spacing of the first, second and third rotary blades 20, 21 and 22. .

상기 제 1, 2, 3회전축(23, 24, 25)에는 육각형태의 결합면(27)이 형성되고, 제 1, 2, 3회전날(20, 32, 33)에는 결합면(27)과 대응되는 육각형태의 결합홈(28)이 형성되어 전동장치에 의해 제 1, 2, 3회전축(23, 24, 25)이 회전되면 제 1, 2, 3회전날(20, 21, 22)이 함께 연동되어 파쇄를 위한 회전이 이루어지도록 구성되는 것이다.Hexagonal engaging surfaces 27 are formed on the first, second and third rotary shafts 23, 24 and 25, and engaging surfaces 27 and the first, second and third rotary blades 20, 32 and 33. When the corresponding hexagonal coupling grooves 28 are formed and the first, second and third rotary shafts 23, 24 and 25 are rotated by the transmission, the first, second and third rotary blades 20, 21 and 22 are rotated. It is configured to be interlocked with the rotation for crushing together.

상기 커버(10)를 구성하는 하부체(12)의 전,후방 내부 모서리부위에는 유도판(15)이 설치되어 파쇄된 파쇄물을 배출구로 유도하도록 구성된다.Front and rear inner corners of the lower body 12 constituting the cover 10 is provided with a guide plate 15 is configured to guide the crushed debris to the outlet.

또한, 상기 커버(10)의 전방에는 폐기물의 이송 공급을 위한 슬라이드판(30)이 설치되고, 파쇄를 위해 이송 공급되는 폐기물의 원활한 공급을 위한 진동장치(40)가 설치된다.In addition, the front of the cover 10 is provided with a slide plate 30 for the feed supply of the waste, the vibration device 40 for the smooth supply of the waste is transported for crushing is installed.

상기 진동장치(40)는 전동방식에 의해 슬라이드판(30)에 진동을 가하여 제 1, 2, 3회전날(20, 21, 22)에 의해 폐기물이 공급되는 과정에서, 원활한 파쇄를 위해 진동을 부여하게 되며, 이에 대한 자세한 구성 및 도면표기는 생략한다.The vibrator 40 vibrates the slide plate 30 by the electric method, and in the process in which waste is supplied by the first, second, and third rotary blades 20, 21, 22, vibration is performed for smooth crushing. The detailed construction and drawing notation thereof will be omitted.

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더를 나타내는 측면 구성도이고, 도 3은 본 고안에 따른 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더를 나타내는 평면 구성도이며, 도 4는 본 고안에 따른 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더를 나타내는 요부 확대도로서, 내부에 공간이 형성되어 파쇄가 이루어질 수 있도록 상부체(11)와 하부체(12) 를 결합되어 커버(10)가 구성되고, 커버(10) 내부에 형성된 공간에는 제 1, 2, 3회전축(20, 21, 22)이 가로지르며 전동장치에 의해 회전되도록 결합되는 것이다.Figure 2 is a side configuration diagram showing the industrial waste treatment shredder according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a plan view showing the industrial waste treatment shredder according to the present invention, Figure 4 is an industrial waste treatment shredder according to the present invention As an enlarged view of the main part, the cover 10 is formed by combining the upper body 11 and the lower body 12 so that the space is formed therein so as to be crushed. 1, 2, 3 rotary shafts 20, 21, 22 are to be coupled to rotate by the transmission across.

상기 제 1, 2, 3회전축(23, 24, 25)에는 육각형태의 결합면(27)과 결합홈(28)에 의해 제 1, 2, 3회전날(20, 21, 22)과 스페이서(26)가 결합된다.The first, second, and third rotary shafts 23, 24, and 25 may include first, second, and third rotary blades 20, 21, 22, and spacers formed by hexagonal coupling surfaces 27 and coupling grooves 28. 26) are combined.

본 고안에서, 제 1, 2, 3회전축(23, 24, 25)과 제 1, 2, 3회전날(20, 21, 22) 및 스페이서(26)는 육각형태의 결합면(27)과 결합홈(28)에 의해 결합되므로 분해 결합을 위한 작업이 용이하고 전동장치에 의해 회전시 슬림현상이 방지되는 것이다.In the present invention, the first, second and third rotary shafts 23, 24 and 25, the first, second and third rotary blades 20, 21 and 22 and the spacer 26 are coupled to the coupling surface 27 of the hexagonal shape. Since it is coupled by the groove 28, the work for disassembly coupling is easy, and the slim phenomenon is prevented when rotating by the transmission.

상기 각각의 제 1, 2, 3회전축(23, 24, 25)에 결합되는 제 1, 2, 3회전날(20, 21, 22)은 스페이서(26)에 의해 간격 및 위치조절이 이루어지며, 다수개의 제 1, 2, 3회전날(20, 21, 22)은 상호간에 간섭되지 않는 위치에 결합된다.The first, second and third rotary blades 20, 21 and 22 coupled to the first, second and third rotary shafts 23, 24 and 25 may be spaced and positioned by spacers 26, The plurality of first, second and third rotary blades 20, 21 and 22 are coupled to positions that do not interfere with each other.

도 5는 본 고안에 따른 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더의 사용상태를 나타내는 측면도로서, 커버(10)의 전방에 파쇄하고자 하는 폐기물을 공급할 수 있는 슬라이드판(30)이 설치되고, 슬라이드판(30)에 의해 파쇄하고자 하는 폐기물이 커버(10)의 상부체(11)에 형성된 투입구(13)를 통해 유입되어 제 1, 2, 3회전날(20, 21, 22)에 의해 파쇄가 이루어지게 되는 것이다.5 is a side view showing a state of use of the industrial waste treatment shredder according to the present invention, a slide plate 30 for supplying waste to be shredded in front of the cover 10 is installed, the slide plate 30 Waste to be crushed by the inlet through the inlet 13 formed in the upper body 11 of the cover 10 is to be crushed by the first, second, third rotary blades (20, 21, 22).

이 과정에서, 슬라이드판(30)에 의해 이송 공급됨에 있어, 슬라이드판(30)에는 진동장치(40)가 설치되어 있으므로, 진동에 의해 원활한 공급이 이루어지게 된다.In this process, while being supplied by the slide plate 30, the slide plate 30 is provided with a vibrator 40, the smooth supply is made by vibration.

이와 같이, 제 1, 2, 3회전날(20, 21, 22)에 유입된 폐기물은 제 1회전 날(20)과 제 2회전날(21)에 의해 1차 파쇄가 이루어지고, 1차 파쇄된 파쇄물은 제 2회전날(21)과 제 3회전날(22)에 의해 2차 파쇄되며, 제 3회전날(22)에 의한 회전력에 의해 파쇄물이 배출구(14)를 통해 배출되어 폐기물 처리를 위한 파쇄가 이루어지게 되는 것이다.As such, the waste introduced into the first, second, and third rotary blades 20, 21, and 22 is primarily crushed by the first rotary blade 20 and the second rotary blade 21, and primary crushing is performed. The crushed matter is second crushed by the second rotary blade 21 and the third rotary blade 22, and the crushed material is discharged through the discharge port 14 by the rotational force by the third rotary blade 22 to treat waste. The crushing will be made.

본 고안은 제 1, 2, 3회전날(20, 21, 22)에 의한 1, 2차 파쇄가 이루어지고 배출구(14)를 통해 배출되는 과정에서, 하부체(12)의 전,후방에 설치되는 유도판(15)에 의해 파쇄물이 하부체(12) 내부에 잔류하지 않고 배출구(14)를 통해 원활하게 배출되어 파쇄가 이루어지게 되는 것이다.The present invention is installed in the front, rear of the lower body 12 in the process of primary and secondary crushing by the first, second, third rotary blades (20, 21, 22) is made and discharged through the discharge port (14). By the guide plate 15 to be crushed does not remain inside the lower body 12 is smoothly discharged through the outlet 14 is to be broken.

도 1은 종래의 파쇄기를 나타내는 개략구성도,1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a conventional crusher,

도 2(a), 2(b)는 본 고안에 따른 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더를 나타내는 측면 구성도,2 (a), 2 (b) is a side configuration diagram showing a shredder for industrial waste treatment according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더를 나타내는 평면 구성도,3 is a plan view showing a shredder for industrial waste treatment according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 고안에 따른 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더를 나타내는 요부 확대도,4 is an enlarged view illustrating main parts of the shredder for industrial waste treatment according to the present invention;

도 5는 본 고안에 따른 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더의 사용상태를 나타내는 측면도이다.5 is a side view showing a state of use of the shredder for industrial waste treatment according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1:슈레더 10:커버1: Shredder 10: Cover

11:상부체 12:하부체11: upper body 12: lower body

13:투입구 14:배출구13: Inlet 14: Outlet

20:제 1회전날 21:제 2회전날20: 1st round blade 21: 2nd round blade

22:제 3회전날 23:제 1회전축22: third rotating blade 23: first rotating shaft

24:제 2회전날 25:제 3회전날24: 2nd rotary blade 25: 3rd rotary blade

26:스페이서 27:결합면26: spacer 27: mating surface

28:결합홈 30:컨베이어28: coupling groove 30: conveyor

40:가압프레스40: pressure press

Claims (3)

산업 폐기물을 재활용하기 위해 파쇄하는 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더에 있어서,In the industrial waste disposal shredder which shreds to recycle the industrial waste, 전면에 투입구가 형성된 상부체가 구비되고, 바닥면에 배출구가 형성된 하부체 및 상기 하부체의 전,후방 내부의 모서리부위에서 파쇄된 파쇄물이 배출구로 유도되도록 하는 유도판을 구비하는 커버와;A cover having an upper body having an inlet formed on the front surface thereof, a lower body having an outlet formed on the bottom surface thereof, and a guide having a guide plate for crushing the crushed material at the corners of the inside and the rear of the lower body into the outlet; 상기 커버의 내부를 가로질러 설치되고, 전동장치에 의해 회전되며, 육각형태의 결합면을 형성하는 제 1, 2, 3회전축과;First, second and third rotation shafts installed across the inside of the cover and being rotated by a transmission device to form a hexagonal coupling surface; 상기 제 1, 2, 3회전축에 각각 등간격으로 회전 가능하게 결합되는 복수개의 제 1, 2, 3회전날과;A plurality of first, second and third rotary blades rotatably coupled to the first, second and third rotary shafts at equal intervals, respectively; 각각의 상기 제 1, 2, 3회전축에서 상기 제 1, 2, 3회전날의 위치확보와 간격유지를 위해 결합되는 스페이서;A spacer coupled to each of the first, second and third rotary shafts to secure the position and maintain the spacing of the first, second and third rotary blades; 로서 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물 처리용 슈레더.Shredder for industrial waste treatment, characterized in that configured as. 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR2020070019025U 2007-11-27 2007-11-27 Shreder for industrial waste KR200446606Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014200182A1 (en) * 2013-06-13 2014-12-18 (주)에이치엠티 Small electronic product crusher having high printed circuit board recovery ratio

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113333126A (en) * 2021-07-10 2021-09-03 昆山格锐精密机械有限公司 Three-shaft shredder

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0523609A (en) * 1991-07-22 1993-02-02 Kurimoto Ltd Rotor shear type crusher
KR950010997U (en) * 1993-10-07 1995-05-15 박찬석 Solid waste shredder
JPH0975765A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-03-25 Hitachi Zosen Corp Biaxial rotary crusher
KR20000063347A (en) * 2000-06-28 2000-11-06 임정남 the crusher system of garbage vinyl bags and alien substances

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0523609A (en) * 1991-07-22 1993-02-02 Kurimoto Ltd Rotor shear type crusher
KR950010997U (en) * 1993-10-07 1995-05-15 박찬석 Solid waste shredder
JPH0975765A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-03-25 Hitachi Zosen Corp Biaxial rotary crusher
KR20000063347A (en) * 2000-06-28 2000-11-06 임정남 the crusher system of garbage vinyl bags and alien substances

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014200182A1 (en) * 2013-06-13 2014-12-18 (주)에이치엠티 Small electronic product crusher having high printed circuit board recovery ratio

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