KR20040032140A - The method of separating waste by specific. - Google Patents
The method of separating waste by specific. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040032140A KR20040032140A KR1020040020589A KR20040020589A KR20040032140A KR 20040032140 A KR20040032140 A KR 20040032140A KR 1020040020589 A KR1020040020589 A KR 1020040020589A KR 20040020589 A KR20040020589 A KR 20040020589A KR 20040032140 A KR20040032140 A KR 20040032140A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- specific gravity
- waste
- gravel
- concrete
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4276—Arrangements to detect or remove bad smells or odours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
- A47L15/486—Blower arrangements
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- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
현재 사용하는 대부분의 수조는 세척 또는 폭기 현상을 유발하는 기능이 대부분 이고, 원형 회전체를 사용하는 수조도 일부 업체에서 사용하지만 토사 침전 및 효율성 저하가 문제로 지적된다. 본 발명은 혼합된 성상의 폐기물에 섞여있는토분 및 기타 미세한 분체 등을 1차적으로 송풍기와 스크린 등을 사용하여 최대한 제거한 후 고안된 선별장치에 투입하고, 그 분리된 각각의 폐기물을 수중에 설치된 컨베이어를 사용하여 용도에 맞게 모아서 처리 할 수 있으므로 폐기물 처리의 효율을 높일 수 있다.Most of the tanks currently used have a function of causing washing or aeration, and some tanks using a circular rotating body are used by some companies, but soil sedimentation and reduced efficiency are pointed out as problems. The present invention primarily removes soil powder and other fine powders mixed in the mixed phase wastes by using a blower and a screen as much as possible, and then puts them in the designed sorting device, and removes each of the separated wastes from the conveyor installed in the water. It can be used to collect and dispose according to use, which can increase the efficiency of waste disposal.
폐기물 내에 섞여있는 토분 또는 미세한 가루 형태의 폐기물은 선별장치에 투입하기 전 송풍기와 스크린 등을 사용하거나, 기타 효과적인 방법으로 최대한 제거 한 후에 투입한다. 자갈, 콘크리트 등의 비중이 큰 물질과 기타 선별되는 물질을 물속에서 밖으로 이송하기 위해 수중 컨베이어 장치를 사용 하게 되는데 이때 세척의 효과를 겸하게 된다. 선별장치 내부에 지속적으로 침전물이 발생하여 가동 효율이 저하되기 전에 배출밸브를 열어 수조 내부의 물을 교환해 준다. 배출밸브 하단과 비닐 등의 부유물을 걷어 내기위한 선별장치 측면의 홈으로 물이 흘러내리기 때문에 이부분에 수로를 설치한다. 배출밸브 하부에 집수정과 침전설비 및 수처리 시설을 설치하고, 자갈이나 콘크리트 등에 묻거나 증발 등으로 유실된 물은 지속적으로 보충하고 물은 수처리를 하여 재사용 하게 된다.Wastes in the form of earth powder or fine powder mixed in the wastes should be added before use in the sorting device by using a blower and a screen, or after being removed as much as possible by other effective methods. Underwater conveyor system is used to transfer materials with high specific gravity such as gravel, concrete and other sorting materials out of the water. Before the sediment is continuously generated inside the sorting device and the operation efficiency is lowered, the drain valve is opened to exchange water in the tank. Since water flows down into the groove on the bottom of the discharge valve and the side of the sorting device to remove the floating materials such as vinyl, install a water channel in this part. Under the discharge valve, a water collecting well, a sedimentation facility, and a water treatment facility are installed. Water, which is buried in gravel or concrete, or lost due to evaporation, is continuously replenished, and water is recycled by water treatment.
도1은 비중을 이용한 폐기물 선별 분리 공정을 나타낸 그림. <도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호와 설명>1 is a diagram showing a waste sorting separation process using specific gravity. <Signs and explanations of the main parts of the drawings>
1 : 컨베이어(conveyor) 2 : 슈트1: conveyor 2: chute
3 : 선별장치본체(수조) 4 : 컨베이어3: sorting device main body (water tank) 4: conveyor
5 : 컨베이어 6 : 회전체5: conveyor 6: rotating body
7 : 공기파이프 8 : 공기파이프7: air pipe 8: air pipe
9 : 커버 10 : 배출밸브9: cover 10: discharge valve
11 : 플레이트 12 : 컨베이어11: plate 12: conveyor
토분 등의 미세분체를 송풍기, 스크린, 기타 효과적인 방법으로 제거한 혼합폐기물은 크라샤(Crusher)를 통하여 적정한 사이즈(예 40mm이하)로 파쇄된 상태로컨베이어(1)로 운반되어 슈트(2)를 통하여 고르게 편 상태로 선별장치에 투입된다. 이때 뭉쳐진 상태로 투입되면 선별효율이 저하된다. 비중이 물보다 큰 자갈, 콘크리트 등은 가라앉아 컨베이어(4)를 통해 밖으로 이송되며 세척과정을 거치게 된다. 비중이 물보다 작은 비닐, 플라스틱 등은 물에 뜨게 되고, 이때 그물망 형태의 장치가 부착된 컨베이어(12)를 통해 밖으로 모아지게 되며, 이때 컨베이어(12)는 지속적으로 회전하며 물위로 부유되는 물질을 배출시키게 된다. 이때 양쪽에 설치된 플레이트(11)는 부유물질이 자갈 등에 섞이지 않게 차단하는 작용을 한다. 물과 자갈의 중간정도의 비중인 젖은 나무 등은 공기 파이프(7), 공기 파이프(8)로 에어를 공급하게 되면 물의 흐름이 발생되고, 일시적으로 부유하는 상태가 되어 이를 컨베이어(5)쪽으로 이동시킨 뒤 배출시킨다. 이때 컨베이어(5)는 모아지는 물질의 양과 성상에 따라 그물망 장치 등을 부착해야하며 또한 이동을 수월하게 하기위하여 회전체(6)를 가동한다. 회전체도 그물망 형태의 장치를 부착한다. 공기 파이프를 통해 공급되는 공기의 양은 폐기물의 양과 선별 목적에 따라 변화시키고, 공기 파이프의 위치 또한 필요에 따라 조정한다. 커버(9)는 자갈 등이 컨베이어(4) 뒤로 넘어가는 것을 방지하며 또한 컨베이어(5)쪽으로 모아지는 물체가 오버되는 것을 막아준다. 배출밸브(10)는 침전물이 선별장치 내부에 쌓이게 되거나 물이 혼탁해지게 되면 밸브를 열어 침전물과 물을 배출할 때 사용하게 된다.The mixed waste from which fine powder such as soil is removed by a blower, screen, or other effective method is conveyed to the conveyor 1 in a state of being crushed to a suitable size (for example, 40 mm or less) through a crusher, and then through a chute (2). It is fed into the sorting device in an even state. At this time, if the unit is put together in a screening efficiency is reduced. Gravel, concrete, etc., whose specific gravity is greater than water, sinks and is transported out through the conveyor 4 and undergoes a washing process. Vinyl, plastics, etc., whose specific gravity is smaller than water, float in the water, and are gathered out through the conveyor 12 to which the net-shaped device is attached. At this time, the conveyor 12 continuously rotates and floats on the water. Exhausted. At this time, the plate 11 installed on both sides serves to block the floating material from being mixed with gravel. Wet wood, which is a medium specific gravity of water and gravel, is supplied with air to the air pipe 7 and the air pipe 8, and a flow of water is generated. And drain. At this time, the conveyor (5) should be attached to the netting device, etc. according to the amount and properties of the collected material and also to operate the rotating body (6) to facilitate the movement. The rotating body also attaches a device in the form of a mesh. The amount of air supplied through the air pipes varies with the amount of waste and the purpose of the screening, and the position of the air pipes is also adjusted as necessary. The cover 9 prevents gravel and the like from falling behind the conveyor 4 and also prevents the objects collected toward the conveyor 5 from overloading. The discharge valve 10 is used when the sediment is accumulated in the sorting device or when the water becomes turbid to open the valve to discharge the sediment and water.
폐기물의 처리효과를 높이고, 자원의 재활용과 환경 보호 효과를 기대한다.예를 들면 선별된 자갈과 콘크리트 등은 세척을 통하여 쫌 더 깨끗한 형태의 재활용 순환골재를 생산할 수 있는 원료로 사용 할 수 있고, 폐기물이 혼합된 상태로 있어 자력 선별기로 분리하지 못한 고철의 회수율을 높일 수 있으며 , 각각의 비중의 차이로 분리된 나무, 종이, 비닐, 플라스틱 등이 그 용도에 맞게 재활용 또는 적정한 방법으로 처리 된다면 자원절약, 환경보호, 폐기물 처리효과를 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.It is expected to improve waste treatment, recycle resources and protect the environment.For example, selected gravel and concrete can be used as raw materials to produce cleaner recycled aggregates by washing. It is possible to increase the recovery rate of scrap metal which could not be separated by the magnetic separator because the waste is mixed, and if the wood, paper, vinyl, plastic, etc., separated by the difference in specific gravity, are recycled or disposed of in an appropriate way for the purpose, It is expected to increase the savings, environmental protection and waste disposal.
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Cited By (11)
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KR101109492B1 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2012-01-31 | 안종준 | Structure for construction mold of foam panel |
CN103350028A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-16 | 秦家运 | Water-cutting three-separation device for domestic garbage |
KR101383305B1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2014-04-09 | 홀름 크리스텐슨 바이오시스템어 에이피에스 | An apparatus and a method for separation of components included in household waste |
RU2616037C1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-04-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Зональный научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Северо-Востока имени Н.В. Рудницкого" | Machine for separating ergot from rye seeds |
RU2667066C1 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-09-18 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н.В. Рудницкого" (ФГБНУ ФАНЦ Северо-Востока) | Clavus from rye seeds separation machine |
RU2689470C1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-05-28 | Алексей Викторович Саитов | Machine for ergot separation from rye seeds |
RU2701660C1 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-09-30 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н.В. Рудницкого" | Machine for ergot separation from rye seeds |
RU2701905C2 (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2019-10-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Вятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" (ФГБОУ ВО Вятская ГСХА) | Machine for separation of ergot from rye seeds |
CN110681476A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-14 | 安徽真心食品有限公司 | Sieving mechanism suitable for melon seed processing |
CN112536148A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-23 | 内江师范学院 | Organic matter processing apparatus in recoverable discarded object of building |
RU2807284C1 (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-11-13 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Вятский государственный агротехнологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Вятский ГАТУ) | Machine for separating harmful impurities from grain seeds |
-
2004
- 2004-03-26 KR KR1020040020589A patent/KR20040032140A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (11)
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KR101383305B1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2014-04-09 | 홀름 크리스텐슨 바이오시스템어 에이피에스 | An apparatus and a method for separation of components included in household waste |
KR101109492B1 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2012-01-31 | 안종준 | Structure for construction mold of foam panel |
CN103350028A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-16 | 秦家运 | Water-cutting three-separation device for domestic garbage |
RU2616037C1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-04-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Зональный научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Северо-Востока имени Н.В. Рудницкого" | Machine for separating ergot from rye seeds |
RU2667066C1 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-09-18 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н.В. Рудницкого" (ФГБНУ ФАНЦ Северо-Востока) | Clavus from rye seeds separation machine |
RU2701905C2 (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2019-10-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Вятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" (ФГБОУ ВО Вятская ГСХА) | Machine for separation of ergot from rye seeds |
RU2689470C1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-05-28 | Алексей Викторович Саитов | Machine for ergot separation from rye seeds |
RU2701660C1 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-09-30 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н.В. Рудницкого" | Machine for ergot separation from rye seeds |
CN110681476A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-14 | 安徽真心食品有限公司 | Sieving mechanism suitable for melon seed processing |
CN112536148A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-23 | 内江师范学院 | Organic matter processing apparatus in recoverable discarded object of building |
RU2807284C1 (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-11-13 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Вятский государственный агротехнологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Вятский ГАТУ) | Machine for separating harmful impurities from grain seeds |
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