KR200394344Y1 - solar hea water separation storage equipment - Google Patents
solar hea water separation storage equipment Download PDFInfo
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- KR200394344Y1 KR200394344Y1 KR20-2005-0016547U KR20050016547U KR200394344Y1 KR 200394344 Y1 KR200394344 Y1 KR 200394344Y1 KR 20050016547 U KR20050016547 U KR 20050016547U KR 200394344 Y1 KR200394344 Y1 KR 200394344Y1
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- hot water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 태양열 온수탱크의 냉, 온수 분리저장 장치에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 태양열을 집열(集熱)하여 생산된 적정온도의 온수와 가열되지 않은 냉수를 분리 저장하여 일사량에 구애받지 않고 필요한 적정온도에 온수를 얻기 위한 장치다.The present invention relates to a cold and hot water separated storage device of a solar hot water tank, and more particularly, it is necessary to separate and store hot water and unheated cold water at a proper temperature produced by collecting solar heat, and to be irrelevant to insolation. It is a device to get hot water at temperature.
태양열 집열(集熱)기로 태양열을 집열(集熱)하여 생산한 온수를 보관하는 온수탱크 설치에 있어서 일사량이 작은 겨울철이나 날씨가 흐린 날씨를 기준하여 온수저장탱크를 소 용량탱크를 설치할 경우 온수의 저장량이 부족하게 되고, 일사량이 많은 날씨를 기준하여 대용량 저장탱크를 설치할 경우는 일사량이 작은 겨울철이나 흐린 날씨에 온수 보관탱크에 담겨있는 용량전체에 물을 가열할 수 없어 적정온도의 온수를 전혀 얻지 못하는 폐단이 있다.In the installation of a hot water tank that stores hot water produced by collecting solar heat with a solar heat collector, when a small capacity tank is installed in a winter season with a small amount of insolation or cloudy weather, If the storage capacity is insufficient and the large-capacity storage tank is installed in the case of heavy solar radiation, the water in the hot water storage tank cannot be heated in the winter or in cloudy weather with small solar radiation, so the hot water at the proper temperature is not obtained at all. There is a failure.
본 고안은 상기에서 설명한 태양열 온수 저장탱크의 폐단을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로 태양열온수 저장탱크의 내부에 냉, 온수를 분리하여 저장할 수 있도록 저장실 내부을 2칸 이상으로 칸막이 장치하고, 태양열을 집열(集熱)하여 생산되는 온수가 적정온도에 도달할 때까지 특정한 저장실에만 반복하여 저장하는 것이다.The present invention was devised to solve the closed end of the solar hot water storage tank described above, and the partition inside the storage compartment in two or more compartments so that the cold and hot water can be separated and stored in the solar hot water storage tank, and the solar heat is collected (集V) Repeated storage in a specific storage compartment until the hot water produced is reached at an appropriate temperature.
따라서 태양열의 일사량이 작은 날씨에는 온수저장탱크 내부에 분리된 일부 저장실에만 온수가 저장되도록 하고 일사량이 많은 날씨에는 태양열 온수 저장실 전체에 온수가 저장되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 냉, 온수분리 저장장치이다.Therefore, the solar cold and hot water storage device, characterized in that the hot water is stored only in a part of the storage compartment separated inside the hot water storage tank in the weather of small amount of solar heat, and that the hot water is stored in the entire solar hot water storage room in the case of heavy solar radiation. .
본 고안으로 장치한 태양열 온수저장 장치를 사용하여 적정온도로 생산된 온수를 효율적으로 가정급탕시설에 연결하여 사용하거나 대용량 온수가 사용되는 산업체(온실)등에 사용할 경우 일사량에 구애 받지 않고, 별도의 연료를 사용하지 않으면서도, 적정온도에 온수를 얻을 수 있는 효과가 있다.The solar hot water storage device equipped with the present invention efficiently connects hot water produced at an appropriate temperature to a domestic hot water facility or used in an industry (greenhouse) where a large amount of hot water is used. Without using, there is an effect that can obtain hot water at an appropriate temperature.
Description
태양열 온수기는 태양열 집열(集熱)기를 통하여 생산한 온수를 탱크에 저장하였다 가정이나 산업체에서 사용하기 위한 기기이다.Solar water heaters store hot water produced by solar collectors in tanks. They are intended for home or industrial use.
태양열 온수기는 집열부, 저장부, 이용부로 구성하고 있으며 대부분의 태양열 온수기는 자연 순환(물의 비중을 이용하여 순환시키는 방법)을 시키기 위하여 집열(태양열을 모으는 기계)기 상부에 온수 저장탱크를 설치하는 것이 보통이나 안전성을 고려하여 집열(集熱)기 아래쪽에 온수저장탱크를 설치하고 순환모터를 설치하여 강제순환을 하기도 한다.The solar water heater consists of a collecting part, a storage part, and a using part. Most solar water heaters install a hot water storage tank on the top of a collecting (solar-collecting machine) machine for natural circulation (how to circulate using water specific gravity). In general, for safety reasons, a hot water storage tank is installed below the collector and a circulation motor is installed for forced circulation.
태양열 온수기는 가정에서 온수를 사용하도록 만들어진 가정용과 산업시설에서 산업에 이용하기 위하여 설치하는 산업용으로, 양어장, 대중목욕탕, 비닐하우스, 온수를 많이 사용하는 공공기관 등에서 사용하고 있다.Solar water heaters are used for industrial use in homes and industrial facilities that are designed to use hot water at home, and are used in fish farms, public baths, plastic houses, and public institutions that use a lot of hot water.
대부분에 태양열 온수기는 온수저장탱크 속에다 전열기를 설치하여 야간시간대에 가격이 저렴한 심야전기를 사용하여 생산한 온수를 축적하여 주간에 사용하고 있어 불편을 느끼지 못하고 있으나 일사량이 부족한 겨울철이나 흐린 날씨에는 태양열 집열기 와 온수저장탱크 효율에 불균형으로 적정온도에 온수를 전혀 생산할 수 없는 단점이 있다.Most solar water heaters install hot water heaters in hot water storage tanks to accumulate hot water produced by using low-cost midnight electricity at night time and use it during the day. There is a drawback that the hot water cannot be produced at a proper temperature due to an imbalance in the efficiency of the collector and the hot water storage tank.
본 고안은 일사량이 부족한 겨울철이나 구름이 낀 흐린 날씨에는 태양열 집열기 성능과 저장탱크용량 간 효율에 불균형이 심화되어 온수를 생산할 수 없다는 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로,The present invention was devised to solve the problem that hot water cannot be produced due to an inequality in efficiency between the solar collector and the storage tank capacity in the winter or cloudy cloudy days when the solar radiation is insufficient.
태양열온수 저장탱크 내부에 가열된 온수만을 따로 분리하여 저장할 수 있도록 하기 위하여, 저장실 내부을 1차 저장실과 2차 저장실로 구분하는 칸막이 장치를 하고,In order to separate and store only the heated hot water inside the solar hot water storage tank, a partition device is divided into a primary storage compartment and a secondary storage compartment.
1차 저장실과 2차 저장실 바닥에는 온수에 온도가 일정한 온도에 도달하면 닫히고 일정한 온도이하로 내려가면 열리도록 하는 온도감지 개폐장치를 한다.On the bottom of the primary and secondary storage rooms, a temperature-sensing switchgear is provided to close the hot water when the temperature reaches a certain temperature and to open when the temperature reaches a certain temperature.
분리되어있는 온수저장실 중 1차 온수 저장실에 적정온도의 온수로 가득 채우고 남는 온수가 있을 경우에는 2차 온수저장실로 흘러넘쳐 들어갈 수 있도록 1차 온수 저장실과 2차 온수저장실 사이에 막혀있는 칸막이 상단에 온수통로를 설치하는 것을 특징으로 한다.If there is hot water remaining in the primary hot water storage room, which is separated from the hot water storage room, and the remaining hot water flows into the secondary hot water storage room, the partition between the primary hot water storage room and the secondary hot water storage room is blocked at the top of the partition. It is characterized by installing a hot water passage.
본 고안으로 설치한 장치를 가동하면 집열기에서 가열되어 공급되는 온수를 1차 저장실을 채우고 적정온도가 되지 않을 경우에는 재차 집열기로 보내져 가열하는 과정을 반복하게 된다.When the device installed by the present invention is operated, the hot water supplied from the collector is filled in the primary storage chamber, and if the proper temperature is not reached, the process of being sent to the collector again is repeated.
1차 온수 저장실에 적정한 온도에 온수를 가득 채우고 남는 온수가 2차 온수저장실로 흘러넘쳐 들어갈 수 있도록 저장실 분리칸막이 상단에 온수통로(구멍)를 설치하여 2차 저장실을 채우도록 한다.Fill the secondary storage room by installing a hot water passage (hole) at the top of the storage compartment separation partition so that the primary hot water storage room is filled with hot water at the proper temperature and the remaining hot water flows into the secondary hot water storage room.
일사량이 부족하여 2차 온수 저장실에 가열된 온수가 없다 하더라도 1차 온수 저장실에는 적정한 온수가 채워져 있게 하는 것이 본 고안이 이루고자 하는 과제이다.Even though there is no heated water in the secondary hot water storage room due to the insufficient amount of insolation, an object of the present invention is to provide adequate hot water in the primary hot water storage room.
이상의 고안으로 이루어진 본 고안의 구성을 상세히 설명하면 태양열 온수기기는 태양열을 흡수하여 물에 열을 전달하는 집열기(E-1)와 집열기에서 생산된 온수를 저장하는 장치(도1 A. B. C. D. E)로 구성 저장탱크로 구성되어있다.Referring to the configuration of the present invention made in the above design in detail, the solar water heater includes a collector (E-1) for absorbing the solar heat to transfer heat to the water and a device for storing the hot water produced in the collector (Fig. 1 ABCD E) Consists of a tank
집열기(E-1)에서 관(E-2)을 타고 올라온 냉수를 태양열을 흡수하여 가열하여 일정한 온도에 도달하면 (E-5)에 온도 감지장치의 가동으로 순환모터(E-4)가 가동되어 냉수를 공급하면서 동시에 집열기(E-1)에 가열되어 있는 온수가 (A-1)를 통하여 1차 온수저장실()로 이동한다.When the cold water from the collector (E-1) is raised by absorbing solar heat and reaching a constant temperature, the circulation motor (E-4) is activated by the operation of the temperature sensor at (E-5). Hot water being supplied to cold collector (E-1) while supplying cold water through the primary hot water storage chamber (A-1). Go to).
1차 온수저장실()에 온수가 들어오면 1차 온수저장실 하단에 장치한 배출구 및 자동개폐기(A-3)가 작동을 하고 배출구가 닫히게 되어 1차 온수 저장실에 온수를 가득 채우게 된다.Primary hot water storage room ( ) When the hot water enters the outlet and the automatic switch (A-3) installed at the bottom of the primary hot water storage room is operated and the discharge port is closed to fill the primary hot water storage room with hot water.
1차 온수 저장실을 채우고 남는 온수가 있을 경우는 온수통로(A-2)를 통하여 2차 온수저장실 로 보내져 가득 채운다.If there is hot water remaining after filling the primary hot water storage room, the secondary hot water storage room through the hot water passage (A-2). Sent to fill.
2차 온수저장실에서도 하단에 장치되어 있는 온도감지장치(B-2)가 자동하여 배출구가 닫히게 되어 수위조절장치(B-1)까지 온수가 채워지는데 이때는 온수에 부력에 의하여 수위조절기(B-1)가 가동되며 저장탱크 용량이 한계에 이르게 되면 냉수공급 구(C-2)가 연결되어있는 로프에 의하여 동시에 냉수공급을 차단하게 된다.Even in the secondary hot water storage room, the temperature sensing device (B-2) installed at the bottom is automatically closed to discharge the hot water to the water level control device (B-1). In this case, the water level controller (B-1) is buoyant to the hot water. If the storage tank reaches its limit, the cold water supply will be cut off at the same time by the rope to which the cold water supply port (C-2) is connected.
태양열 온수분리저장 장치는 이러한 사이클에 의하여 완전히 1사이클이 완료되는 것으로 (C-1)의 수위조절장치(부자)가 부력에 의하여 위로 올라오면서 냉수공급 구(C-2)가 막혀 냉수 공급을 완전히 차단하게 된다.The solar hot water storage system completes one cycle by this cycle, and the cold water supply port (C-2) is blocked by the buoyancy of the water level controller (rich) of (C-1) to completely supply the cold water. Will be blocked.
시스템, 시스템, 시스템, 시스템이 상호 보완적으로 연동하여 태양열 온수가 생산되고 효율적으로 저장하고 관리되는 것이다. system, system, system, The systems work together to ensure that solar hot water is produced, stored and managed efficiently.
태양열 온수기는 계절, 날씨, 지역에 따라 일사량이 크게 다르기 때문에 태양열온수기에 효율과 온수의 생산량이 크게 달라진다.Solar water heaters vary greatly in terms of solar radiation depending on the season, weather, and region, so the efficiency and production of hot water in solar water heaters vary greatly.
태양열 온수기는 일사량이 좋은 날씨에는 탱크용량대로 온수를 생산할 수 있지만 겨울철이나 흐린 날씨에는 집열기의 효율과 저장탱크용량에 불균형이 발생하여 성능을 발휘할 수 없게 되고 적정온도에 온수를 한 방울도 생산할 수 없는 폐단이 있었다.Solar water heaters can produce hot water at the capacity of the tank in sunny weather, but in winter or cloudy weather, there is an imbalance in the efficiency of the collector and storage tank capacity, which makes it impossible to show performance and cannot produce a drop of hot water at an appropriate temperature. There was a dissolution.
본 고안에 특징인 태양열 온수분리저장 장치를 사용하면 일사량이 충분하지 못한 날씨에도 일사량에 적합한 온수를 생산하기 때문에 온수량은 작다하더라도 온수저장실에 냉수와 철저히 분리하여 저장되므로 사용에 불편이 없는 온수를 얻을 수 있는 효과가 있다.The solar hot water storage system characterized by the present invention produces hot water suitable for solar radiation even when the solar radiation amount is insufficient, so even though the amount of hot water is small, it is stored separately from the cold water in the hot water storage room so that it is not inconvenient to use. There is an effect that can be obtained.
제1도 :태양열온수 분리저장 장치 단면도.Fig. 1: Cross section of solar hot water separation storage device.
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| KR20200104056A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-03 | (주)탑인프라 | Temperature reduction and cleaning system for photovoltaic module |
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| KR20200104056A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-03 | (주)탑인프라 | Temperature reduction and cleaning system for photovoltaic module |
| KR102245493B1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-04-28 | (주)탑인프라 | Temperature reduction and cleaning system for photovoltaic module |
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