KR200388108Y1 - An apparatus for guiding in an emergency - Google Patents
An apparatus for guiding in an emergency Download PDFInfo
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- KR200388108Y1 KR200388108Y1 KR20050009374U KR20050009374U KR200388108Y1 KR 200388108 Y1 KR200388108 Y1 KR 200388108Y1 KR 20050009374 U KR20050009374 U KR 20050009374U KR 20050009374 U KR20050009374 U KR 20050009374U KR 200388108 Y1 KR200388108 Y1 KR 200388108Y1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/005—Illumination controller or illuminated signs including an illumination control system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
- G09F19/22—Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated
- G09F2019/225—Fire evacuation route indicating means
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Abstract
본 고안은 피난 유도장치에 관한 것으로서, 화재나 긴급상황이 발생하면 사람들을 안전한 비상구로 안내할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to an evacuation induction apparatus, which is intended to guide people to a safe emergency exit in the event of a fire or emergency.
개시된 본 고안에 의한 피난 유도장치는, 각 구성요소에 전원을 공급하는 전원공급부(10)와, 외부의 제어에 의해 스위칭되어 상기 전원공급부로부터 전원을 입력받아 점등되고, 건물바닥에 설치되며, 비상구를 안내하도록 다수의 램프가 유도라인을 비상구를 향하여 형성하는 복수의 유도램프부(20)와; 상기 유도램프부에 연결되어 외부의 제어신호에 의해 선택된 유도램프부에 전원이 공급되도록 하는 스위칭부(30)와; 화재수신반(50)으로부터 화재발생신호를 입력받기 위한 화재신호수신부(41)와, 상기 화재신호수신부를 통하여 수신된 화재신호를 분석하고 분석된 화재정보를 바탕으로 화재로부터 안전한 비상구를 판단하며 안전이 보장된 비상구에 해당하는 유도램프부를 점등시켜 유도라인을 형성하도록 상기 스위칭부에 제어신호를 인가하는 메인CPU(42)로 구성되는 중앙관리장치(40)로 구성된다.The evacuation induction device according to the present invention, the power supply unit 10 for supplying power to each component, and is switched by an external control is turned on by receiving power from the power supply unit, is installed on the floor of the building, emergency exit A plurality of induction lamp units 20 in which a plurality of lamps form an induction line toward the emergency exit so as to guide the plurality of lamps; A switching unit 30 connected to the induction lamp unit to supply power to the induction lamp unit selected by an external control signal; Fire signal receiver 41 for receiving a fire occurrence signal from the fire receiver 50 and fire signals received through the fire signal receiver are analyzed and judges a safe emergency exit from the fire based on the analyzed fire information. It consists of a central management unit (40) consisting of a main CPU (42) for applying a control signal to the switching unit to form an induction line by lighting the induction lamp unit corresponding to the guaranteed emergency exit.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안은, 화재발생시에 유도라인의 선택점등이 가능하여 안전한 비상구로 사람들을 유도하여 대피할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention configured as described above has the effect of being able to evacuate people to a safe emergency exit by enabling the selection of the induction line at the time of fire.
Description
본 고안은 피난 유도장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 건물바닥에 비상구를 향하여 유도라인이 형성되도록 다수의 램프로 이루어져 설치되는 복수의 유도램프부와, 화재의 발생유무를 감지하는 화재수신반으로부터 화재발생신호를 입력받아 그 정보를 분석하여 안전한 비상구로 유도하는 유도램프부를 선택 제어하여 점등시키는 중앙관리장치로 구성되는 피난 유도장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an evacuation induction apparatus, and more specifically, a plurality of induction lamp unit which is composed of a plurality of lamps so that an induction line is formed toward the emergency exit on the floor of the building, and a fire from the fire receiving panel for detecting the occurrence of fire. The present invention relates to an evacuation induction device composed of a central management device which receives a generation signal, analyzes the information, and selects and controls an induction lamp unit for inducing a safe emergency exit.
화재나 긴급상황 발생시에 사람들을 건물에서 안전하게 대피하도록 하는 것은 건물이 갖추어야 할 필수적인 요건이다. 이를 만족시키기 위하여 건물에는 평상시에는 상용전원을 입력받아 점등되어 사람들을 안내하고, 화재 등의 긴급상황이 발생하여 상용전원이 공급되지 않을 때에는 축전지로부터 전원을 공급받아 점등되어 사람들을 안내할 수 있도록 하는 유도등이 설치된다. 이러한 피난구유도등은 소방법에 의거 먼 거리에서도 식별할 수 있도록 바닥으로부터 1.5m이상에 설치되는데, 상기와 같이 설치되면 화재발생시에 연기가 위에서부터 차오르기 때문에 연기의 농도가 진해지면 유도등을 식별할 수 없어 그 역할을 제대로 수행하기 어렵고, 화재의 발생 장소에 관계없이 유도등이 설치된 가장 가까운 곳의 비상구를 안내하도록 하는 방향표시판을 구비하여 설치되어, 비상구 방향에서 화재가 발생하였을 때에도 사람들을 화재가 발생한 장소로 안내하는 비논리적인 상황이 발생되는 문제점이 있다.Safe evacuation of people from the building in the event of a fire or emergency is an essential requirement for the building. In order to satisfy this problem, the building is normally lit by receiving commercial power and guides the people.In case of emergency, such as a fire, power is supplied from the battery to guide the people. Induction lamps are installed. These evacuation guides are installed at a distance of 1.5m or more from the floor so that they can be identified from a long distance according to the fire law.In the case of the above installation, the smoke rises from the top when a fire breaks out. It is difficult to play its role properly and is equipped with a direction signboard to guide the emergency exit of the nearest place where the induction lamp is installed regardless of the location of the fire, so that people can be moved to the place where the fire occurred even when the fire occurred in the direction of the emergency exit. There is a problem of guiding illogical situations.
따라서 본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로, 화재 발생시에 화재가 발생한 장소의 반대방향의 비상구에 해당하는 유도라인만을 선택 점등시킴으로써, 안전한 비상구로 사람들을 유도하여 대피하도록 하는 피난 유도장치를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, evacuation induction to induce people to evacuate to a safe emergency exit by only turning on the guidance line corresponding to the emergency exit in the opposite direction of the place where the fire occurred when the fire occurs. The object is to provide a device.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안에 따른 피난 유도장치는, 각 구성요소에 전원을 공급하는 전원공급부와, 외부의 제어에 의해 스위칭되어 상기 전원공급부로부터 전원을 입력받아 점등되고, 건물바닥 또는 측면 하단에 설치되며, 비상구를 안내하도록 다수의 램프가 비상구를 향하여 유도라인으로 형성되는 복수의 유도램프부와; 상기 유도램프부에 연결되어 외부의 제어신호에 의해 선택된 유도램프부에 전원이 공급되도록 하는 스위칭부와; 화재의 발생유무를 감지하는 화재수신반으로부터 화재발생신호를 입력받기 위한 화재신호수신부와, 상기 화재신호수신부를 통하여 수신된 화재신호를 분석하고 분석된 화재정보를 바탕으로 화재로부터 안전한 비상구를 판단하며 안전이 보장된 비상구에 해당하는 유도램프부를 점등시켜 유도라인을 형성하도록 상기 스위칭부에 제어신호를 인가하는 메인CPU로 구성되는 중앙관리장치로 구성된다.The evacuation induction device according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the power supply for supplying power to each component, and is switched by the external control is turned on by receiving power from the power supply, the building floor or side A plurality of induction lamp units installed at a lower end thereof, the plurality of lamps being formed as induction lines toward the emergency exits to guide the emergency exits; A switching unit connected to the induction lamp unit to supply power to the induction lamp unit selected by an external control signal; Analyzes the fire signal received by the fire signal receiving unit from the fire receiving panel for detecting the occurrence of fire and the fire signal received through the fire signal receiving unit, and determines the safe emergency exit from the fire based on the analyzed fire information. And a central management unit configured of a main CPU which applies a control signal to the switching unit to form an induction line by lighting the induction lamp unit corresponding to the guaranteed emergency exit.
상기 전원공급부는, 상용전원으로부터 전원을 입력받아 교류전원을 직류전원으로 변환하는 정류부와, 상기 정류부로부터 전원을 공급받아 충전하는 축전지부와, 상기 축전지부 내지 정류부로부터 전원을 공급받아 고주파 교류전원으로 변환하는 인버터부와 상기 인버터부에서 전원을 공급받아 강압하는 트랜스부로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.The power supply unit receives a power source from a commercial power source to convert the AC power into a DC power source, a battery unit for charging and receiving the power from the rectifier, and the power supplied from the battery unit or rectifier to the high frequency AC power It is preferably composed of an inverter unit for converting and a transformer unit for stepping down by receiving power from the inverter unit.
상기 유도램프부는 모든 비상구에 유도라인이 형성되도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. Preferably, the induction lamp unit is configured such that induction lines are formed in all of the emergency exits.
상기 유도램프부가 점등되었을 때에 비상구의 방향을 알 수 있도록 하는 방향표시수단이 더 포함되어 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.When the induction lamp unit is turned on, it is preferable that the direction indicating means for knowing the direction of the emergency exit is further included.
상기 방향표시수단은 점등된 램프의 형상이 화살표의 형상을 이루어 방향을 알 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하며, 바닥면에 화살표가 형성되어 점등된 램프에 의해 인식할 수 있도록 할 수도 있다.The direction display means is preferably formed in the shape of the arrow of the lighted lamp so as to know the direction, it may be recognized by the lighted lamp is formed with an arrow on the bottom surface.
이하 도면을 참조하여 본 고안에 따른 실시예에 의한 상세한 설명을 하도록 한다.With reference to the drawings to be described in detail by the embodiment according to the present invention.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안에 의한 피난 유도장치는, 각 구성요소에 전원을 공급하는 전원공급부(10)와; 외부의 제어에 의해 스위칭되어 전원공급부(10)로부터 전원을 입력받아 점등되고, 건물바닥에 설치되며, 비상구를 안내하도록 다수의 램프가 비상구를 향하여 유도라인으로 형성되는 복수의 유도램프부(20)와; 유도램프부(20)에 연결되어 외부의 제어신호에 의해 선택된 유도램프부(20)에 전원이 공급되도록 하는 스위칭부(30)와; 화재의 발생유무를 감지하는 화재수신반(50)으로부터 화재발생신호를 입력받기 위한 화재신호수신부(41)와, 화재신호수신부(41)를 통하여 수신된 화재신호를 분석하고 분석된 화재정보를 바탕으로 화재로부터 안전한 비상구를 판단하며 안전이 보장된 비상구에 해당하는 유도램프부(20)를 점등시켜 유도라인을 형성하도록 스위칭부(30)에 제어신호를 인가하는 메인CPU(42)로 구성되는 중앙관리장치(40)로 구성된다.As shown in Figure 1, the evacuation induction apparatus according to the present invention, the power supply unit for supplying power to each component; A plurality of induction lamp unit 20 is switched by an external control is turned on by receiving power from the power supply unit 10, is installed on the floor of the building, a plurality of lamps are formed in the induction line toward the emergency exit to guide the emergency exit Wow; A switching unit 30 connected to the induction lamp unit 20 to supply power to the induction lamp unit 20 selected by an external control signal; Fire signal receiving unit 41 for receiving a fire occurrence signal from the fire receiving panel 50 for detecting the occurrence of fire and the fire signal received through the fire signal receiving unit 41 based on the analyzed fire information Central management consisting of the main CPU 42 for determining a safe emergency exit from the fire and applying a control signal to the switching unit 30 to form an induction line by turning on the induction lamp unit 20 corresponding to the safety guaranteed emergency exit. Device 40.
상기 전원공급부(10)는 상용전원으로부터 전원을 입력받아 교류전원을 직류전원으로 변환하는 정류부(도시되지않음)와, 상기 정류부로부터 전원을 공급받아 충전하는 축전지부(도시되지않음)와, 상기 축전지부 내지 정류부로부터 전원을 공급받아 고주파 교류전원으로 변환하는 인버터부(도시되지않음)와 상기 인버터부에서 전원을 공급받아 강압하는 트랜스부(도시되지않음)로 구성된다. The power supply unit 10 includes a rectifier (not shown) for receiving power from a commercial power source and converting AC power into a DC power source, a battery unit (not shown) for receiving and charging power from the rectifier, and the power storage An inverter unit (not shown) that receives power from the branch or rectifier unit and converts into high frequency AC power, and a transformer unit (not shown) that receives power from the inverter unit and steps down.
도 2,도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 유도램프부(20)는 제 1,제 2,제 3 비상구에 해당하는 제1,2,3유도램프부(21)(22)(23)로 구성되며, 각각의 유도램프부(20)는 다수의 LED가 병렬로 연결되고, 화살표 형상으로 설치되며, 일측 노드는 그라운드에 접지되고, 다른 일측의 노드는 저항을 통하여 스위칭부(30)의 각각의 트랜지스터(31,32,33)의 에미터단자에 연결된다.2 and 3, the induction lamp unit 20 is the first, second and third induction lamp unit 21, 22, 23 corresponding to the first, second, third emergency exit. Each of the induction lamp unit 20 is a plurality of LEDs are connected in parallel, installed in the shape of an arrow, one node is grounded, the other node of each of the switching unit 30 through a resistor Are connected to the emitter terminals of the transistors 31, 32, and 33.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 스위칭부는 제1,2,3유도램프부(21)(22)(23)에 대응하여 제1,2,3트랜지스터(31)(32)(33)로 구성되고, 각각의 트랜지스터의 베이스단자는 메인CPU(42)의 제어단과 연결되며, 컬렉터는 전원공급부에 연결되어 있으며, 에미터단자는 유도램프부에 연결된다.As shown in FIG. 3, the switching part includes first, second, and third transistors 31, 32, and 33 corresponding to the first, second, and third induction lamp parts 21, 22, and 23. The base terminal of each transistor is connected to the control terminal of the main CPU 42, the collector is connected to the power supply unit, and the emitter terminal is connected to the induction lamp unit.
상기와 같이 구성된 피난 유도장치는, 메인CPU(42)가 화재수신반(50)으로부터 화재신호수신부(41)를 통하여 화재정보를 입력받아 화재 발생 위치를 판단하여 안전한 비상구에 해당하는 유도램프부(20)에 연결된 트랜지스터의 베이스단자에 신호를 보내면, 전원공급부의 전원이 선택된 유도램프부에 인가되어 병렬연결된 LED들을 점등시켜 비상구를 향하여 유도라인을 형성시켜 줌으로써, 사람들이 대피할 수 있도록 한다.In the evacuation induction device configured as described above, the main CPU 42 receives the fire information from the fire receiving unit 50 through the fire signal receiving unit 41 to determine the location of the fire induction lamp unit 20 corresponding to a safe emergency exit. When a signal is sent to the base terminal of the transistor connected to the power supply, the power supply of the power supply unit is applied to the selected induction lamp unit to turn on the LEDs connected in parallel to form an induction line toward the emergency exit, so that people can evacuate.
도 2에 도시된 F지점에 화재가 발생하게 되면 중앙관리장치(40)는 화재수신반(50)으로부터 화재신호수신부(41)를 통하여 화재발생지점(F)을 인식하게 되고, 사람들이 대피하면 위험할 수 있는 제 3유도램프부(23)를 제외한 제1,2유도램프부(21)(22)에 해당하는 제1,2트랜지스터(31)(32)에 제어신호를 인가하게 되고, 중앙관리장치(40)로부터 제어신호를 입력받은 제1,2트랜지스터(31)(32)가 스위치 ON동작을 함으로써, 제1,2유도램프부(21)(22)에 전원이 공급되어 점등됨에 따라 사람들이 정확하고 안전하게 대피할 수 있게 된다.When the fire occurs at the point F shown in Figure 2, the central management unit 40 recognizes the fire occurrence point (F) through the fire signal receiving unit 41 from the fire receiving panel 50, if people evacuate The control signal is applied to the first and second transistors 31 and 32 corresponding to the first and second induction lamp parts 21 and 22, except for the third induction lamp part 23, which can be controlled. As the first and second transistors 31 and 32 receive a control signal from the device 40 and switch on, the first and second induction lamp units 21 and 22 are powered on and turned on. This will allow you to evacuate accurately and safely.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 고안의 피난유도장치에 의하면, 중앙관리장치는 화재수신반으로부터 화재 정보를 수신받아 화재발생위치를 분석하여 사람들이 안전하게 대피할 수 있는 유도램프부만을 선택점등함으로써, 사람들이 화재가 발생한 비상구로 대피하는 일을 막을 수 있는 효과가 있으며, 유도램프부가 건물 바닥에 설치되기 때문에 화재발생시 위에서부터 차오르는 연기로 인하여 식별하기 어려웠던 피난구유도등을 충분히 보완하여 안전하고 정확한 안내를 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the evacuation guidance device of the present invention, the central management device receives the fire information from the fire receiving panel, analyzes the location of the fire and selects and lights only the induction lamp unit where people can evacuate safely. It is effective to prevent the evacuation to the emergency exit where the fire occurred, and because the induction lamp part is installed on the floor of the building, it is possible to provide safe and accurate guidance by sufficiently supplementing the evacuation guide that was difficult to identify due to the smoke rising from the top. It has an effect.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 피난유도장치의 블럭 구성도1 is a block diagram of an evacuation induction apparatus according to the present invention
도 2는 본 고안에 의한 피난유도장치의 예시도Figure 2 is an illustration of the evacuation guidance device according to the present invention
도 3은 본 고안에 의한 피난유도장치에 따른 회로구성도Figure 3 is a circuit diagram according to the evacuation induction apparatus according to the present invention
< 도면의 주요 부문에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Sections of Drawing>
10 : 전원공급부, 10: power supply unit,
20 : 유도램프부, 21 : 제 1유도램프부20: induction lamp unit, 21: first induction lamp unit
22 : 제 2유도램프부, 23 : 제 3유도램프부22: second induction lamp unit, 23: third induction lamp unit
30 : 스위칭부, 31 : 제 1스위칭부 30: switching unit, 31: first switching unit
32 : 제 2스위칭부, 33 : 제 3스위칭부 32: second switching unit, 33: third switching unit
40 : 중앙관리장치, 41 : 화재신호수신부40: central management unit, 41: fire signal receiver
42 : 메인CPU, 43 : 제어신호출력단42: main CPU, 43: control signal output terminal
50 : 화재수신반,50: fire receiver,
Claims (2)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050009374U KR200388108Y1 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2005-04-06 | An apparatus for guiding in an emergency |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050009374U KR200388108Y1 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2005-04-06 | An apparatus for guiding in an emergency |
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|---|---|
| KR200388108Y1 true KR200388108Y1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009054584A1 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-30 | Seoul National University Industry Foundation | Multi-directional emergency exit light and emergency lighting system and method using the same |
| KR101014490B1 (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2011-02-14 | 이종인 | Emergency air supply system |
-
2005
- 2005-04-06 KR KR20050009374U patent/KR200388108Y1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009054584A1 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-30 | Seoul National University Industry Foundation | Multi-directional emergency exit light and emergency lighting system and method using the same |
| KR101014490B1 (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2011-02-14 | 이종인 | Emergency air supply system |
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