KR200384896Y1 - Automotive emission sooty smoke processing unit - Google Patents
Automotive emission sooty smoke processing unit Download PDFInfo
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- KR200384896Y1 KR200384896Y1 KR20-2005-0004524U KR20050004524U KR200384896Y1 KR 200384896 Y1 KR200384896 Y1 KR 200384896Y1 KR 20050004524 U KR20050004524 U KR 20050004524U KR 200384896 Y1 KR200384896 Y1 KR 200384896Y1
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- filter
- exhaust gas
- main body
- automobile
- inlet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 관성력을 이용하여 자동차의 배출가스에 포함된 매연과 각종 먼지등의 미립자를 분리하여 배출할 수 있도록 하는 자동차배출가스의 매연처리장치에 관한 것으로서 보다 구체적으로는 본체(1)의 내측 투입구(103)에 근접하여 상부꼭지점과 하부꼭지점에 투입구(103)방향으로 향하는 받침구(202)를 형성하여서 되는 파형필터(2)를 일정간격을 띄워서 다수를 중첩하여서 되는 1차필터(A)를 장치하고 1차필터(A)와 이웃하여 필터판(3)에 연속 반복되는 다수의 절개면(302)을 형성하고 절개면(302)의 양측단부를 벌려서 통기공(301)을 형성하여서 필터판(3)의 통기공(301)의 형성방향이 상,하,좌,우로 위치하도록 필터판(3)를 순차로 다수 장치하는 제 2필터(B)와 종이 및 섬유제의 부직포등 미세다공이 형성된 다공필터(4)로 되는 3차필터(C)를 배출구(104)에 근접하게 본체(1) 내측에 장치한 구조로 되어 간단한 구성으로 되고 관성력을 이용하여 자동차배출가스의 매연이 걸러지게 되어 필터가 손상되지 않으며 오염된 필터는 세척하여 재사용하게 됨으로 내구성이 우수하고 장치가 소형으로 되어 이동성이 용이하며 특히 자동차의 배기관에 직접 연결하여 사용함으로서 자동차배출가스에 의한 대기오염을 방지할 수 있는 잇점이 있다.The present invention relates to an exhaust gas treatment device for automobile exhaust gas which enables to separate and discharge particulate matter such as soot and various dusts contained in the exhaust gas of a vehicle using inertial force, and more specifically, the inlet of the main body 1. The primary filter A is formed by overlapping a plurality of wave filters 2 by forming a support hole 202 toward the inlet 103 in the upper and lower vertices close to 103. And a plurality of cut surfaces 302 which are continuously repeated on the filter plate 3 adjacent to the primary filter A, and open both ends of the cut surfaces 302 to form the air vents 301. (2) the second filter (B) and a plurality of filter plates (3) in order to form the direction of the ventilation hole 301 is located up, down, left, right and fine pores such as paper and textile non-woven fabric The tertiary filter C serving as the porous filter 4 is close to the outlet 104. It has a structure installed inside the main body of the crab (1), so it has a simple configuration and filters the exhaust gas of the automobile by inertial force, so that the filter is not damaged and the contaminated filter is washed and reused. It is easy to move, and in particular, by directly connecting to the exhaust pipe of the car, there is an advantage that can prevent air pollution by the exhaust gas of the car.
Description
본 고안은 자동차배출가스의 매연처리장치에 관한 것으로서 보다 구체적으로는 관성력을 이용하여 자동차의 배출가스에 포함된 매연과 각종 먼지등의 미립자를 분리하여 배출할 수 있도록하여 작업환경을 개선하고 대기오염을 방지할 뿐만 아니라 필터의 수명이 반영구적으로 되어 유지 및 관리가 편리한 자동차매연 처리장치를 제안한 것이다.The present invention relates to an exhaust gas treatment device of automobile exhaust gas. More specifically, it is possible to separate and discharge particulate matter such as smoke and various dusts contained in exhaust gas of automobile by using inertial force to improve the working environment and air pollution. In addition to preventing the damage, the life cycle of the filter is semi-permanent, so it is proposed a vehicle smoke treatment device that is easy to maintain and manage.
자동차에서 배출되는 배출가스는 다양한 성분의 매연 및 미세먼지를 포함하고 있어 대기를 오염시키는 주된 오염원의 한 종류로 근래에는 자동차의 생산이 기아급수적으로 늘어남에 따라 자동차에서 배출되는 배출가스가 심각한 사회문제로 대두되고 있으며 이에 따라 자동차의 제조시에 자동차의 배출가스의 매연을 줄이기 위하여 종래에는 자동차부착형의 하니콤타입의 세라믹 필터가 자동차에 부착하여 일부매연이 제거된 배출가스가 대기중으로 방출되도록 하는 자동차부착형 매연처리장치는 제안되어 사용되고 있다.Exhaust gas emitted from automobile is one of the main pollutants that pollute the air because it contains various soot and fine dust. In recent years, exhaust gas emitted from automobile is a serious social problem as automobile production increases hunger. Therefore, in order to reduce the exhaust gas of the automobile during the manufacture of automobiles, conventionally, a honeycomb-type ceramic filter attached to an automobile is attached to the automobile so that the exhaust gas from which some smoke is removed is released into the atmosphere. Automobile attachment type soot processing apparatus has been proposed and used.
즉 종래의 배출가스처리장치는 자동차의 배출가스배출허용규정에 부합하도록 배출가스의 일부를 정화처리하여 배출하는 것으로 통상 자동차 자체에서 처리되어In other words, the conventional exhaust gas treatment device purifies and discharges a part of the exhaust gas to meet the exhaust gas emission allowance of the vehicle, and is usually processed in the vehicle itself.
배출되는 배출가스에도 다량의 매연이 포함되어 있으며 특히 자동차제조회사 및 자동차검사소와 같이 자동차를 성능을 검사시에는 다량의 배출가스가 배출됨으로 이와 같이 배출되는 배출가스를 처리하기 위한 처리장치가 필요로 하나 종래에는 이와 같은 배출가스처리장치가 없었다.Exhaust gas emitted contains a large amount of soot, and especially when inspecting the performance of a vehicle such as an automobile manufacturer and an automobile inspection center, a large amount of exhaust gas is emitted, and thus a treatment apparatus for treating such exhaust gas is required. However, there is no conventional exhaust gas treatment device.
따라서 종래에는 배출되는 배출가스를 바로 대기중으로 방출하거나 분진처리장치 등의 타용도로 사용되는 처리장치를 전용하여 배출가스를 처리하여 대기중으로 방출하는 실정이다Therefore, conventionally, the discharged gas is discharged directly into the atmosphere, or the treatment device used for other purposes such as a dust treatment device is used to treat the discharged gas and release it into the atmosphere.
그러나 상기와 같이 타용도로 사용되는 처리장치를 전용하여 사용하는 것은 그 구조상 고온인 자동차의 배출가스에 의해 필터가 손상되거나 잦은 필터의 교체 등으로 인하여 매연의 처리효율과 경제성이 떨어지고 유지관리비용이 많이드는 등의 결점이 있었다.However, the exclusive use of the treatment device used for other purposes as described above is a result of the damage of the filter due to the high temperature of the exhaust gas of the vehicle or the frequent replacement of the filter. There were many defects such as heavy.
본 출원인은 상기와 같은 결점을 개선하기 위하여 실용신안 등록 제 0312199호를 제안한바 있으며 본 고안은 상기등록실용신안의 개량하여 고온의 자동차배출가스를 처리할수 있고 사용되는 필터를 세척함으로서 재사용이 가능하며 단계적으로 다양한 종류의 필터를 적용하여 정화효률이 우수하며 내구성 및 유지관리가 편리한 자동차매연처리장치를 제안한 것이다.Applicant has proposed Utility Model Registration No. 0312199 in order to improve the above drawbacks, and the present invention can be reused by washing the filter used to treat high temperature vehicle exhaust gas by improving the registration utility model. By applying various kinds of filters in stages, we propose a car exhaust treatment system with excellent purification efficiency and durability and easy maintenance.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 자동차매연처리장치의 내측으로 흡입되는 자동차배출가스내에 포함된 미립자의 매연이 관성력에 의하여 필터에 걸러지도록 다단의 필터를 연설함으로서 상기의 목적을 달성할수 있게 되는데 이를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention can achieve the above object by speaking a multi-stage filter so that the particulate matter contained in the vehicle exhaust gas sucked into the inside of the vehicle smoke treatment apparatus is filtered by the inertial force. This will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저 도 1에 본 고안의 구성을 나타낸 단면도가 도시되어 있다.First, a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the present invention is shown in FIG.
즉 본 고안은 통체로 되는 본체(1)의 하단에 자동차의 배기관과 연결되는 투입구(103)및 집진통을 형성하고 상부에 배출펜(6)을 가진 배출구(104)를 형성하여서 되는 자동차 매연처리장치에 있어서:That is, the present invention forms an inlet 103 and a dust collecting container connected to the exhaust pipe of the vehicle at the lower end of the main body 1, which is a cylindrical body, and forms an exhaust outlet 104 having an outlet pen 6 on the upper part. In the device:
본체(1)의 내측 투입구(103)에 근접하여 상부꼭지점과 하부꼭지점에 투입구(103)방향으로 향하는 받침구(202)를 형성하여서 되는 파형필터(2)를 일정간격을 띄워서 다수를 중첩하여서 되는 1차필터(A)를 장치하고 1차필터(A)와 이웃하여 필터판(3)에 연속 반복되는 다수의 절개면(302)을 형성하고 절개면(302)의 양측단부를 벌려서 통기공(301)을 형성하여서 필터판(3)의 통기공(301)의 형성방향이 상,하,좌,우로 위치하도록 필터판(3)를 순차로 다수 장치하는 제 2필터(B)와 종이 및 섬유제의 부직포등 미세다공이 형성된 다공필터(4)로 되는 3차필터(C)를 배출구(104)에 근접하게 본체(1) 내측에 장치한 구조이다.The wave filter 2 formed by forming a support hole 202 toward the inlet 103 at the upper and lower vertices near the inner inlet 103 of the main body 1 is spaced at a predetermined interval to overlap a plurality of The primary filter (A) is installed and adjacent to the primary filter (A) to form a plurality of incisions (302) that are continuously repeated on the filter plate (3) and open the both ends of the incision surface (302) to vent holes ( The second filter (B) and the paper and the fiber, which are provided with a plurality of filter plates 3 in order so that the forming direction of the vent hole 301 of the filter plate 3 is positioned up, down, left and right by forming the 301 The third filter (C), which is a porous filter (4) in which micropores such as nonwoven fabrics are formed, is provided inside the main body (1) close to the outlet (104).
상기에서 본체(1)에 결합되는 2,3차 필터(B)(C)는 필터의 세척 및 교환등 유지보수를 위하여 본체(1)의 내주벽에 안내홈(102)을 가진 가이드레일(101)을 대향되게 장치함으로서 2,3필터(B)(C)의 양단을 가이드레일(101)의 안내홈(102)에 슬라이드되게 끼워서 장치하며 파형필터(2)인 1차필터(A)는 양단에 일정간격의 고정홈(701)을 가진 고정구(7)을 결합하여 고정구(7)를 가이드레일(101)의 안내홈(102)에 조립식으로 결합하는 것이 바람직하다.The secondary filter (B) (C) is coupled to the main body 1 in the guide rail 101 having a guide groove 102 on the inner peripheral wall of the main body 1 for maintenance, such as cleaning and replacement of the filter 2), the both ends of the 2,3 filters (B) and (C) are slidably inserted into the guide grooves 102 of the guide rail 101, and the primary filter A, which is the waveform filter 2, has both ends. It is preferable to couple the fixture 7 to the guide groove 102 of the guide rail 101 by coupling the fastener 7 having a fixed groove 701 at a predetermined interval.
상기와 같이되는 본 고안의 작용을 보면 먼저 본체(1)의 내측으로 투입되는 자동차배출가스는 1차필터에 의해 일부 입자가 큰 매연이 제거되는데 이는 도 1및 도2에서와 같이 자동차배출가스가 중첩되어진 파형필터(2)사이를 통과하며 파형필터(2)의 파형모양을 따라 좌,우지그재그로 승강하며 흘러 들어가게 되는데 있때 배출가스에 혼합된 입자상의 자동차매연은 관성력에 의하여 지그재그로 승강하는 배출가스의 외측으로 밀려나며 배출가스를 따라 이동함으로서 파형필터(2)의 상,하꼭지점에 형성된 받침구(202)에 입자가 큰 자동차매연은 부디쳐 낙하하게 되어 포집통(5)에 포집된다.In view of the operation of the present invention as described above, first, the exhaust gas is injected into the inside of the main body (1) by the primary filter is a large amount of particulates are removed, which is as shown in Figures 1 and 2 It passes between the overlapped wave filter 2 and moves up and down along the wave shape of the wave filter 2 to the left and right zigzag, while the particulate car fumes mixed with the exhaust gas are lifted up and down by the inertia force. As the vehicle is pushed out of the gas and moves along the exhaust gas, the automobile particulates having large particles fall on the support holes 202 formed at the upper and lower vertices of the waveform filter 2, and are collected by the collecting container 5.
1차필터에서 걸러진 자동차매연이 포함된 배출가스는는 2차필터 및 3차필터에 의해 미세한 자동차매연까지 걸러지게 되는데 2차필터는 도 1및 도3에서와 같이 일차 필터를 통과한 자동차배출가스는 필터판(3)에 형성된 받침판(3)에 형성된 통기공(301)을 통과하여 본체(1)의 후방으로 진행하게 되는데 있때 연설되어진 각각의 필터판(3)에 형성된 통기공(301)의 형성방향이 전,후,좌,우로 분산배치되어 통기공(301)를 통과하는 공기의 흐름 또한 전,후,좌,우로 이동하며 진행하게 됨으로 자동차매연는 관성력에 의해 공기의 흐름방향으로 급격하게 방향을 바꾸어 주지 못하여 필터핀(3)에 부디쳐 낙하하게 되며 2차필터를 통과한 자동차매연는 미세다공이 형성된 다공필터(4)에 의해 공기는 다공을 통하여 통과되고 자동차배출가스의 매연이 걸러지게 되는 것이다.Exhaust gas containing car smoke filtered from the primary filter is filtered by the secondary filter and the tertiary filter to fine car smoke. The secondary filter is the car exhaust gas that has passed through the primary filter as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. Formation of the vent hole 301 formed in each filter plate 3 which is passed when passing through the vent hole 301 formed in the support plate 3 formed in the filter plate 3 and proceeding to the rear of the main body 1. As the direction is distributed to the front, rear, left, right, the air flows through the vent hole 301, and also moves forward, backward, left, and right, so that the vehicle smoke rapidly moves in the air flow direction by the inertia force. Since it cannot be changed, it falls down on the filter pin 3 and the vehicle smoke passing through the secondary filter is passed through the pores by the porous filter 4 having fine pores, and the exhaust gas of the automobile exhaust gas is filtered out. .
상기와 같이되는 본 고안은 간단한 구성으로 되고 관성력을 이용하여 자동차배출가스의 매연이 걸러지게 되어 필터가 손상되지 않으며 오염된 필터는 세척하여 재사용하게 됨으로 수명이 반영구적으로 되어 재사용이 어려운 기존의 교환식 여과필터에 비해 유지관리가 편리하고 장치가 소형으로 되어 이동성이 용이하며 특히 자동차의 배기관에 직접 연결하여 사용함으로서 자동차배출가스에 의한 대기오염을 방지할수 있는 잇점이 있다.The present invention as described above has a simple configuration and filter the smoke of the car exhaust gas by using the inertial force is not damaged filter and contaminated filter is washed and reused, so the life is semi-permanent, it is difficult to reuse conventional exchange filtration Compared to the filter, the maintenance is easy and the device is compact, so it is easy to move. Especially, by directly connecting to the exhaust pipe of the car, it is possible to prevent air pollution by the automobile exhaust gas.
도 1은 본 고안의 구성을 나타낸 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the subject innovation
도 2는 도 1의 측단면예시도 Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 1
도 3은 본 고안의 1차필터의 작용실시예를 나타낸 사시도Figure 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the operation of the primary filter of the present invention
도 4은 2차 필터의 통기공형성부를 나타낸 확대도이다4 is an enlarged view illustrating a vent hole forming part of a secondary filter;
*** 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명 ****** Explanation of main parts of drawing ***
A : 1차필터 B : 2차필터A: 1st filter B: 2nd filter
C : 3차필터 1 : 본체C: 3rd filter 1: main body
101 : 가이드레일 102 : 안내홈101: guide rail 102: guide groove
103 : 투입구 104 : 배출구103: inlet 104: outlet
2 : 파형필터 201 : 안내홈2: Waveform filter 201: Guide groove
3 : 금속필터 301 : 통기공3: metal filter 301: air vent
302 : 절개면 4 : 다공필터302: incision surface 4: porous filter
5 : 포집통 6 : 배출펜5: collecting container 6: discharge pen
7 : 고정구 701 : 고정홈7: fixture 701: fixing groove
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR20-2005-0004524U KR200384896Y1 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | Automotive emission sooty smoke processing unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2005-0004524U KR200384896Y1 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | Automotive emission sooty smoke processing unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR200384896Y1 true KR200384896Y1 (en) | 2005-05-23 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102521688B1 (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-04-12 | 임규한 | The exhaust gas filtration apparatus for vehicle inspection station |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102521688B1 (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-04-12 | 임규한 | The exhaust gas filtration apparatus for vehicle inspection station |
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