KR200359819Y1 - Adiabatic and Soundproofing Ceramic Material for Biulding Floor - Google Patents
Adiabatic and Soundproofing Ceramic Material for Biulding Floor Download PDFInfo
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- KR200359819Y1 KR200359819Y1 KR20-2004-0013449U KR20040013449U KR200359819Y1 KR 200359819 Y1 KR200359819 Y1 KR 200359819Y1 KR 20040013449 U KR20040013449 U KR 20040013449U KR 200359819 Y1 KR200359819 Y1 KR 200359819Y1
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- Prior art keywords
- present
- air layer
- lower plates
- insulation
- floor
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- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000008842 sick building syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
- E04F15/203—Separately-laid layers for sound insulation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 건물, 특히 아파트 등 공동주택의 층간 소음차단, 그리고 단열효과를 동시에 제공하고자 안출된 건물의 방음 및 단열 세라믹바닥재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the sound insulation and thermal insulation ceramic flooring of a building designed to provide the sound insulation and insulation effect between the floors of buildings, especially apartment buildings such as apartments.
본 고안은 3중구조의 공기층을 형성하여 충격음을 단계적으로 소멸, 차단하고 이와함께 상기 공기층에 의해 층간 단열효과도 동시에 제공한다.The present invention forms an air layer having a triple structure to extinguish and block the impact sound step by step, and simultaneously provide an interlayer insulation effect by the air layer.
본 고안은 세라믹 소재로 평면 장방형의 상,하판(10)(20)을 구비하되 그 내측에 다수의 장공(10')(20')을 등간격으로 관통 구성하고 상기 상,하판 사이의 양쪽 및 중앙에 연결부재(30)를 개재하여 상,하판 사이에 중공부(40)가 형성되도록 함으로서 상기 장공 구조와 함께 모두 3중 구조의 공기층을 형성한 구조이다.The present invention is a ceramic material having a flat rectangular upper and lower plates 10 and 20, but through the plurality of long holes (10 ', 20') at an equal interval therebetween and between the upper and lower plates and The hollow part 40 is formed between the upper and lower plates through the connection member 30 in the center, thereby forming the air layer having a triple structure together with the long hole structure.
본 고안은 상하 단계적인 3중 구조의 공기층(중공부)에 의해 층간 소음문제를 효과적으로 해소하고 아울러 단열기능을 동시에 제공하는 한편, 단일 구성체로서 시공이 용이하고 자연소재의 친환경적인 바닥재를 제공한다.The present invention effectively solves the inter-layer noise problem by the air layer (hollow part) of the three-level structure up and down, and simultaneously provides the insulation function, while providing a simple construction and eco-friendly flooring of natural materials.
Description
본 고안은 건물, 특히 아파트 등 공동주택의 층간 소음차단, 그리고 단열효과를 동시에 제공하고자 안출된 건물의 방음 및 단열 세라믹바닥재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the sound insulation and thermal insulation ceramic flooring of a building designed to provide the sound insulation and insulation effect between the floors of buildings, especially apartment buildings such as apartments.
현재 아파트 등에서의 층간 소음문제는 매우 심각한 수준이다. 특히 말소리의 경우 공기를 매체로 하여 전달되기 때문에 실내에서 거의 소진되나 바닥에 가해지는 충격음은 그대로 하층에 전달되어 이웃간에 다툼이 종종 발생하기도 한다.At present, the problem of floor noise in apartments is very serious. In particular, since the sound of speech is transmitted through the air as a medium, it is almost exhausted indoors, but the impact sound applied to the floor is transmitted to the lower floor as it is, and sometimes a dispute occurs between neighbors.
현재 공동주택의 층간 소음문제를 해소하기 위한 수단으로는 바닥 구조물에 완충재 등을 개재하는 정도로서 충격을 효과적으로 흡수,완화 하기에는 부족하다.As a means for solving the noise problem between the floors of apartment buildings, it is not enough to effectively absorb and alleviate the shock as a cushioning material is included in the floor structure.
역학적으로 충격음을 차단하기 위해서는 진공상태의 공간부를 두는 것이 가장 효과적인 수단임은 주지의 사실이나 공동주택의 층간 바닥에 진공구조를 실현하기에는 거의 불가능하므로 단순한 공기층(중공부)을 다양한 구조로 제안하고 있다.It is well-known that placing a space in a vacuum state is the most effective means to mechanically block impact sounds. However, since it is almost impossible to realize a vacuum structure on the floor of an apartment house, a simple air layer (hollow part) is proposed in various structures. .
그러나 현재 제공되고 있는 공기층 구조를 갖는 공동주택의 층간 바닥재는 통상 목재를 가공하거나 발포수지를 성형한 것으로 목재의 경우 견고성이 결여될 뿐 아니라 중공부를 가공하는데 난해하여 생산성이 떨어지고 있으며 특히 발포수지의 경우 돌조 및 요입부 그리고 지지부 등 구조가 복잡하고 과다한 생산설비로 인한 생산단가의 상승을 초래할 뿐 아니라 장기간 사용할 경우 함몰 또는 난방에 의해 변형을 초래하는 등의 문제점이 지적되고 있다.However, interfloor flooring of apartment houses with air layer structure currently provided is usually processed wood or molded foamed resin, which is not only hardened in the case of wood but also difficult to process the hollow part, and thus productivity is deteriorated. Problems such as the increase in production cost due to complicated and excessive production equipment such as protrusions, recesses and supporting parts, as well as deformation caused by depression or heating when used for a long period of time, have been pointed out.
또한 건물의 층간 바닥재의 경우 소음차단과 함께 상,하층간의 효과적인 단열기능도 요구되는바, 지금까지의 바닥재는 소음차단과 함께 단열기능을 동시에 효과적으로 제공하지는 못하고 있다.In addition, in the case of the floor covering of the building, effective insulation function between the upper and lower floors is required along with the noise blocking. Thus far, the flooring material has not effectively provided the insulation function together with the noise blocking.
본 고안은 상기 전술한 문제점을 고려하여 소음, 특히 바닥에 가해지는 충격음을 효과적으로 차단함과 동시에 층간 단열효과를 동시에 구비하는 한편, 세라믹재질로서 인체에도 매우 유익한 바닥재를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a flooring material that is very beneficial to the human body as a ceramic material, while at the same time effectively blocking the noise, in particular impact sound applied to the floor in consideration of the above-described problems and at the same time having an insulating effect between the layers.
본 고안의 구조적 특징은 3중구조의 공기층을 형성하여 충격음을 단계적으로 소멸, 차단하고 이와함께 상기 공기층에 의해 층간 단열효과도 동시에 제공하는데 있다. 또한 본 고안은 점토를 포함한 다양한 흙재료를 소성한 세라믹재를 사용함으로서 인체에 유익한 원적외선을 방출함으로서 새집증후군을 완화시키는 등 다양한 효과를 제공한다. 이에따라 본 고안은 세라믹 소재로 장방형의 상,하판을 형성하되 그 내측에 다수의 장공을 등간격으로 관통 형성하고 상기 상,하판 사이에 연결부재를 개재하여 상,하판 사이에 중공부가 형성되도록 함으로서 상기 장공 구조와 함께 모두 3중 구조의 공기층이 구성되도록 한다.The structural feature of the present invention is to form an air layer having a triple structure to extinguish and block the impact sound step by step, and simultaneously provide an interlayer insulation effect by the air layer. In addition, the present invention provides various effects such as relieving sick house syndrome by releasing beneficial infrared rays, which are beneficial to the human body, by using ceramic materials calcined with various soil materials including clay. Accordingly, the present invention is to form a rectangular upper and lower plate through the ceramic material to form a plurality of long holes through the inside at equal intervals and to form a hollow portion between the upper and lower plates through the connecting member between the upper and lower plates. Together with the long hole structure, all three layers of air layer are constructed.
도 1은 본 고안의 일부 절결한 사시도1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the present invention
도 2는 본 고안의 시공상태 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the construction state of the present invention
<도면주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of Symbols for Main Drawings>
10 : 상판 20 : 하판10: top plate 20: bottom plate
10', 20' : 장공10 ', 20': longevity
30 : 연결부재 40 : 중공부30 connection member 40 hollow part
이와같은 본 고안의 기술내용을 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in detail based on the accompanying drawings the technical contents of the present invention as follows.
중공부를 갖는 공동주택의 바닥재를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing the flooring of the apartment house having a hollow part,
길이방향의 장공(10')(20')이 등간격으로 형성된 평면 장방형의 상,하판(10)(20)을 구비하고 이 상,하판(10)(20)사이의 양쪽과 중앙에는 연결부재(30)를 개재하여 상,하판(10)(20)사이에 중공부(40)가 형성되도록 하여 상기 장공(10')(20')과 함께 3중 구조의 공기층을 형성한 구조이다.Longitudinal holes 10 'and 20' are provided with flat rectangular upper and lower plates 10 and 20 formed at equal intervals, and connecting members at both sides and the center between the upper and lower plates 10 and 20, respectively. The hollow portion 40 is formed between the upper and lower plates 10 and 20 through the 30 to form a triple air layer together with the long holes 10 'and 20'.
도면부호중 (50)은 콘크리트 바닥, (60)은 난방배관을 나타낸다.Reference numeral 50 denotes a concrete floor, and 60 denotes a heating pipe.
본 고안은 세라믹 구조물로서 장공(10')(20')은 상,하판(10)(20)의 소성시동시에 성형된다. 연결부재(30)는 동일재질로서 상,하판(10)(20)사이에 길이방향으로 개재되는 것으로 도면상 상,하판(10)(20)양쪽과 중앙에 부설되나 선택에 따라 그 이상도 실시할 수 있다. 또한 연결부재(30)는 시공시 상,하판(10)(20)사이에 단순히 개재할 수도 있으나 상,하판(10)(20)의 소성시 장공(10')(20')의 구성과 함께 상,하판(10)(20)과 일체로 성형할 수도 있다. 본 고안에서는 주로 후자를 채택하게 되는데 이는 생산성이 우수하고 특히 운반 및 보관 그리고 시공의 편리성을 도모한 것이다.The present invention is a ceramic structure, the long holes 10 ', 20' is molded at the start of the firing of the upper and lower plates 10, 20. The connection member 30 is interposed in the longitudinal direction between the upper and lower plates 10 and 20 as the same material, and is installed on both sides and the center of the upper and lower plates 10 and 20 in the drawing. can do. In addition, the connection member 30 may simply be interposed between the upper and lower plates 10 and 20 during construction, but together with the configuration of the long holes 10 'and 20' when firing the upper and lower plates 10 and 20. The upper and lower plates 10 and 20 may be molded integrally. In the present invention, the latter is mainly adopted, which is excellent in productivity and particularly in convenience of transportation and storage and construction.
본 고안은 도 2에서와 같이 콘크리트 바닥(50)과 난방배관(60)사이에 시공된다. 이와같은 상태에서 바닥 최상면에 충격이 가해지면 그 충격음은 매질을 따라 콘크리트 바닥(50)저면에 까지 전달되는바, 이때 본 고안에서는 그 충격음을 상판(10)의 공기층인 장공(10')에 의해 1차적으로 감소되며 이어 상기 상판(10)을 통과한 충격음은 다시 상,하판(10)(20)사이의 2차 공기층인 중공부(40)에 의해 급격히 감소한다. 이와같은 과정에서 충격음은 거의 소진되고 잔존된 미세한 충격음만이 하판(20)에 전달되는바, 이러한 미세한 충격음도 하판(20)에 형성된 장공(20')에 의해 완전히 소진되어 콘크리트 바닥(50)저면에 까지는 충격음이 거의 전달되지 않고 차단된다. 즉, 본 고안은 최초 바닥면에 가해진 충격음이 장공(10')(20') 및 중공부(40)에 의한 3중 구조의 공기층에 의해 단계적으로 소멸되는 것이며 다만, 연결부재(30)의 매질을 타고 충격음의 일부가 콘크리트 바닥(50)저면에 까지 전달될 수도 있으나 이는 극히 미미하여 하층에서 거의 느낄 수 없는 정도이다.The present invention is constructed between the concrete floor 50 and the heating pipe 60 as shown in FIG. In this state, when the impact is applied to the top of the floor, the impact sound is transmitted to the bottom of the concrete floor 50 along the medium. In this design, the impact sound is caused by the long hole 10 'which is the air layer of the upper plate 10. The impact sound that is primarily reduced and then passed through the upper plate 10 is drastically reduced by the hollow part 40, which is a secondary air layer between the upper and lower plates 10 and 20. In this process, the impact sound is almost exhausted and only the remaining fine impact sound is transmitted to the lower plate 20. The minute impact sound is also completely exhausted by the long hole 20 'formed in the lower plate 20, and thus the bottom of the concrete floor 50 Until the shock is hardly transmitted and cut off. That is, the present invention is that the impact sound applied to the first bottom surface is extinguished in stages by the air structure of the triple structure by the long holes 10 ', 20' and the hollow portion 40, but the medium of the connecting member 30 A part of the impact sound may be delivered to the bottom of the concrete floor 50, but this is extremely slight and almost undesirably low.
또한 본 고안은 상기 장공(10')(20') 및 중공부(40)등 3중 구조의 공기층에 의한 열전달의 차단효과로 인하여 온수배관(60)에서 발산되는 열이 콘크리트 바닥(50)으로 전이되지 아니하며 또 반대로 콘크리트 바닥(50)에서의 냉기가 위층으로 유입되는 것을 차단함에 따라 실내 난방효과를 일층 증대할 수 있는 단열 효과를 가진다.In addition, the present invention is heat dissipated from the hot water pipe (60) to the concrete floor 50 due to the heat transfer blocking effect by the air layer of the triple structure such as the long hole (10 ') 20' and the hollow portion 40 It does not transfer and on the contrary, as the cold air from the concrete floor 50 is blocked from entering the upper floor, it has an insulation effect that can further increase the indoor heating effect.
상기한 바와같이 본 고안은 상하 단계적인 3중 구조의 공기층에 의해 층간 소음문제를 효과적으로 해소하고 이와함께 단열기능을 동시에 제공하는 한편, 단일 구성체로서 운반 및 시공이 용이한 잇점이 있다. 또한 본 고안은 저렴하고 자연소재로서 친환경적인 세라믹 소재를 사용함에 따라 저가의 바닥재를 제공함은 물론 세라믹에서 다량의 원적외선이 방출됨에 따라 인체에 매우 유익하고 따라서 새집증후군을 크게 완화시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다. 또한 본 고안의 바닥재는 고온 소성되어 우수한 견고성을 가지며 장기간 사용하더라도 뒤틀리는 등의 변형을 초래하지 않는다.As described above, the present invention effectively solves the inter-layer noise problem by providing a three-layered air layer up and down, and simultaneously provides a thermal insulation function, while also being easy to transport and install as a single component. In addition, the present invention provides an inexpensive flooring material by using an eco-friendly ceramic material as an inexpensive and natural material, and it is very beneficial to the human body as a large amount of far-infrared rays are emitted from the ceramic and thus can greatly alleviate sick house syndrome. . In addition, the flooring material of the present invention is fired at a high temperature and has excellent rigidity and does not cause deformation such as warping even when used for a long time.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0013449U KR200359819Y1 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Adiabatic and Soundproofing Ceramic Material for Biulding Floor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0013449U KR200359819Y1 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Adiabatic and Soundproofing Ceramic Material for Biulding Floor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR200359819Y1 true KR200359819Y1 (en) | 2004-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0013449U KR200359819Y1 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Adiabatic and Soundproofing Ceramic Material for Biulding Floor |
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| KR (1) | KR200359819Y1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100769416B1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-23 | 장기덕 | A heating floor structure having ceramic panels for assembling underfloor-heating of hot-water type |
| KR100809369B1 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2008-03-05 | (주)제이케이씨 | Soundproofing and heat insulating material for a building construction |
-
2004
- 2004-05-14 KR KR20-2004-0013449U patent/KR200359819Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100769416B1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-23 | 장기덕 | A heating floor structure having ceramic panels for assembling underfloor-heating of hot-water type |
| KR100809369B1 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2008-03-05 | (주)제이케이씨 | Soundproofing and heat insulating material for a building construction |
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