KR200356145Y1 - Revetment block - Google Patents
Revetment block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200356145Y1 KR200356145Y1 KR20-2004-0012112U KR20040012112U KR200356145Y1 KR 200356145 Y1 KR200356145 Y1 KR 200356145Y1 KR 20040012112 U KR20040012112 U KR 20040012112U KR 200356145 Y1 KR200356145 Y1 KR 200356145Y1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- block
- hole
- present
- groove portion
- river
- Prior art date
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000003537 Ficus benghalensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/77—Artificial fishing banks or reefs of monolithic form, e.g. blocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 호안블럭에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 블럭내부에 결합홀을 형성시켜 블럭 조립시 철근 및 환봉 등의 강재를 이용하여 블럭전체를 일체화시키며 식생공을 형성시켜 어패류나 동식물이 함께 서식할 수 있도록 한 호안블럭에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a raft block, and more particularly, to form a coupling hole in the block to integrate the entire block using steel, such as reinforcing bars and round rods when assembling the block to form a vegetation hole to inhabit fish and shellfish and animals and plants together It is about a ban block.
본 고안은, 하천 등에 설치되어 토양 유실을 방지하는 호안 블럭에 있어서, 관통홀이 형성된 사각기둥의 양측을 이분형홈부와 사분형홈부로 연결한 블럭바디에 동일 형상의 블럭바디들을 적층시켜 상하측으로 식재공을 형성한 다음, 철재지주를 관통홀에 결합하여 다수개의 블럭바디들을 일체화시킨 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is installed in a river or the like to prevent the loss of soil in the block, the two sides of the rectangular pillar with the through-hole is formed by stacking the block body of the same shape on the block body connected to the dividing groove portion and the quadrant groove portion planted in the upper and lower sides After the ball is formed, it is characterized in that a plurality of block bodies are integrated by combining the steel column with the through hole.
Description
본 고안은 호안블럭에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 블럭내부에 결합홀을 형성시켜 블럭 조립시 철근 및 환봉 등의 강재를 이용하여 블럭전체를 일체화시키며 식생공을 형성시켜 어패류나 동식물이 함께 서식할 수 있으면서도 토양유실을 방지할 수 있도록 한 호안블럭에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a raft block, and more particularly, to form a coupling hole in the block to integrate the entire block using steel, such as reinforcing bars and round rods when assembling the block to form a vegetation hole to inhabit fish and shellfish and animals and plants together It is about a raft block that can be used while preventing soil loss.
일반적으로, 하천관리의 3대 요소인 이수, 치수, 환경분야 중 우리나라는 90년대 중반까지만 해도 이수와 치수에 치우친 하천사업이 시행되어 환경부분은 도외시되어 왔으나 이후 국내에도 자연형 하천조성을 범 국가적으로 시행하면서 호안블럭의 형태도 식물이 성장할 수 없는 밀폐형 블럭인 I형, 유신형, 평판형, 장방형 블럭 등에서 식물이 성장할 수 있도록 블럭에 공간을 형성시켜 하천제방에서도 다양한 식물이 서식할 수 있도록 하는 공사가 시행되는 추세에 이르렀다.In general, among the three major elements of river management, the river, river, and environment, Korea has been neglected by the river project focused on river and river water until the mid 90s. In the form of a retreat block, a plant that grows in the form of an enclosed block in which the plant cannot grow is formed in the block so that the plant can grow in various types such as I, Yushin, flat and rectangular blocks. Has reached a trend to be implemented.
근래들어 국내의 강우현상은 세계적인 기상이변과 더불어 국지적인 집중강우 현상이 현저하게 나타나 하천제방의 파괴가 빈번하게 일어나고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 제방파괴를 1차적으로 방어하는 것이 제방에 설치된 호안블럭 등인데 장방형블럭과 최근에 개발된 고리연결형블럭을 제외하고는 대부분이 블럭간 결합력이 약하여 호안블럭 저면의 토사유출시 블럭이 쉽게 분리되어 제방파괴의 원인을 제공하기도 한다.In recent years, the domestic rainfall phenomenon has occurred with frequent global weather and local concentrated rainfall, which causes frequent destruction of river embankments. The primary defense against such dams is the protection of the banks installed on the banks, except for the rectangular blocks and the recently developed ring-linked blocks. It may also provide the cause of bank breakage.
그러나, 상기한 호안블럭 중에서 최근에 개발된 고리연결형 블럭은 재질이 다른 두 물체를 일체화시키기 위한 공정이 번거로워 비교적 고가로 출시됨에 따라 경제성이 떨어지며, 장방형 블럭은 사면을 완전히 피복하는 형태로 구성됨에 따라 식물이 서식할 수 있는 공간이 없는 단점이 있다.However, the ring-type block recently developed among the above-mentioned shelter blocks has a low cost due to the cumbersome process for integrating two different materials and is relatively expensive, and the rectangular block is configured to completely cover the slope. The disadvantage is that there is no space for plants to inhabit.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 블럭내부에 결합홀을 형성시켜 블럭 조립시 철근 및 환봉 등의 강재를 이용하여 블럭전체를 일체화시키며 식생공을 형성시켜 어패류나 동식물이 함께 서식할 수 있도록 한 호안블럭을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was conceived in view of the above problems, forming a coupling hole in the block to integrate the entire block using steel materials such as reinforcing bars and round bars when assembling the block to form a vegetation hole to form a shellfish and fauna and flora together The goal is to provide a shelter block that can be used.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 호안블럭의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a relief block according to the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
도 3은 본 고안에 따른 다수개의 호안블럭이 상호 결합되는 상태를 보인 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of banyan block is coupled to each other according to the present invention.
<도면 각 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for each major part of drawing>
10: 블럭바디, 10a,10b: 사각기둥, 12: 결합면, 14: 원형 식재공, 14a: 이분형홈부, 14b: 사분형홈부, 16: 결합공, 20: 철재지주10: block body, 10a, 10b: square pillar, 12: mating surface, 14: circular planting, 14a: bifurcation groove, 14b: quadrant groove, 16: coupling hole, 20: steel holding
이와 같은 목적을 효과적으로 달성하기 위해 본 고안은, 하천 등에 설치되어 토양 유실을 방지하는 호안 블럭에 있어서, 관통홀이 형성된 사각기둥의 양측을 이분형홈부와 사분형홈부로 연결한 블럭바디에 동일 형상의 블럭바디들을 적층시켜 상하측으로 식재공을 형성한 다음, 철재지주를 관통홀에 결합하여 다수개의 블럭바디들을 일체화시킨 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to effectively achieve the above object, the present invention, in the raft block installed in the river and the like to prevent the loss of soil, the same shape in the block body connecting both sides of the quadrangular column formed with the through hole to the dividing groove portion and the quadrant groove portion Forming a planting hole in the upper and lower sides by stacking the block body, it is characterized in that a plurality of block bodies are integrated by combining the steel column with the through hole.
이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 호안블럭의 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 단면도이며, 도 3은 본 고안에 따른 다수개의 호안블럭이 상호 결합되는 상태를 보인 사시도이다.FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a relief block according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of relief blocks are coupled to each other according to the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 블럭바디(10)는 동일 형상을 갖는 한쌍의 사각기둥(10a)(10b)을 반원형 곡면체(14a)가 연결되어 일체화되며, 상기 사각기둥(10a)(10b) 양측면에도 사분형 곡면체(14b)를 일체로 형성하게 된다.As shown, the block body 10 according to the present invention is a pair of square pillars (10a, 10b) having the same shape is connected to the semi-circular curved body 14a is integrated, the square pillars (10a) (10b) The quadrant curved body 14b is integrally formed on both sides.
이같은 블럭바디(10)는 상하면을 편평하게 형성하여 결합면(12)이 구성되고, 블럭바디(10) 상하 또는 양측면에는 이분형홈부(14a)와 사분형홈부(14b)가 형성된다. 이때, 상기 블럭바디(10)에 동일형상을 갖는 다른 블럭바디(10)가 인접하게 위치될 경우, 중앙부위와 양측면 상하측에는 상기 이분형홈부(14a)와 사분형홈부(14b)의 테두리가 상호 밀착되어 원형 식재공(14)이 각각 형성된다.The block body 10 has a flat upper and lower surface to form a coupling surface 12, the block body 10 is formed on the top and bottom or both sides of the dividing groove portion 14a and quadrant groove portion 14b. At this time, when another block body 10 having the same shape is located adjacent to the block body 10, the edges of the dividing groove portion 14a and the quadrant groove portion 14b are mutually located at the center portion and on both side surfaces. In close contact with each other, the circular planting holes 14 are formed.
또한 상기 사각기둥(10a)(10b) 중심부에는 상하 수직 관통하는 결합공(16)이 형성되어 있다. 상기 결합공(16)은 다수개의 블럭바디(10)를 상하 적층시, 철재 지주(20)삽입되어 다수개의 블럭바디(10)를 일체화시킬 수 있도록 천공된 것이다.In addition, a coupling hole 16 vertically penetrating is formed at the center of the square pillars 10a and 10b. The coupling hole 16 is perforated so as to integrate the plurality of block bodies 10 by inserting the steel support 20 when the plurality of block bodies 10 are stacked up and down.
이와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 고안은, 하천이나 둔치 등에 토양이 유실되지 않도록 하기 위해서는 다수개의 블럭바디(10)를 상하 결합면(12)이 밀착되도록 적층시키게 되며, 이때에는 상기 각각의 블럭바디(10)에 형성된 결합공(16)이 동일 축선을 이루도록 수직하게 위치시키게 된다.The present invention having such a configuration, in order to prevent the soil is lost in rivers or blunts, a plurality of block bodies 10 are laminated so that the upper and lower coupling surfaces 12 are in close contact, in which case each of the block bodies 10 Coupling hole 16 formed in the) is positioned vertically to form the same axis.
이후, 상기 블럭바디(10)를 상하 적층시에는 철재지주(20)를 상측에 위치한 블럭바디(10)의 결합공(16)에서부터 삽입하여 하측에 위치한 블럭바디(10)를 관통하면서 그 선단이 지면에 꼽혀지도록 설치한다.Subsequently, when the block body 10 is stacked up and down, the iron holder 20 is inserted from the coupling hole 16 of the block body 10 located above and penetrates the block body 10 located below the front end thereof. Install so that it is plugged into the ground.
이렇게 상기 철재지주(20)의 선단이 꼽혀져 적층된 블럭바디(10)들이 고정된 상태가 되면, 상기 블럭바디들(10)의 상하측에는 원형 식재공(14)이 형성되어 동식물이 서식할 수 있는 공간이 형성되며, 또한 상기 블럭바디(10)의 양측에 형성된 사분형 곡면체(14b)는 인접하게 위치되는 다른 블럭바디(10)가 상하 양측으로 4개가 인접될 경우, 하나의 완성된 원형 식재공(14)을 형성하게 됨으로써, 동식물이 서식할 수 있는 환경을 제공하게 된다.When the front end of the steel column 20 is inserted and the stacked block bodies 10 are fixed, circular planting holes 14 may be formed on the upper and lower sides of the block bodies 10 to inhabit animals and plants. A space is formed, and the quadrant curved body 14b formed on both sides of the block body 10 has four completed circular plantings when four block bodies 10 adjacent to each other are adjacent to the upper and lower sides. Forming the ball 14 provides an environment in which animals and plants can inhabit.
이에 따라 상기 호안블럭은 시각적으로 잘 배열된 그물망 형태구조를 구성할 수 있어 심미감을 보다 증대시킬 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, the raft block can be configured to form a visually well-structured network structure can further increase the aesthetics.
따라서 본 고안에 따른 블럭내부에 결합홀을 형성시켜 블럭 조립시 철근 및 환봉 등의 강재를 이용하여 블럭전체를 일체화시키며 식생공을 형성시켜 어패류나 동식물이 함께 서식할 수 있는 효과를 제공한다.Therefore, by forming a coupling hole in the block according to the present invention by using steel materials such as reinforcing bars and round bars when assembling the block to form the vegetation hole to provide an effect that can be inhabited together with the shellfish and plants and animals.
이상에서 본 고안의 실시예에 따른 호안블럭에 대해 설명하였으나, 본 고안은 이에 한정하지 아니하며 당업자라면 그 응용과 변형이 가능함은 물론이겠다.The above description has been described for the relief block according to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this and those skilled in the art will be apparent that the application and modifications are possible.
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0012112U KR200356145Y1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Revetment block |
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|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0012112U KR200356145Y1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Revetment block |
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| KR200356145Y1 true KR200356145Y1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
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| KR20-2004-0012112U KR200356145Y1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Revetment block |
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| KR (1) | KR200356145Y1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100743542B1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2007-07-27 | 주식회사 삼경 | The watercourse block with connecting function |
| KR100886867B1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2009-03-04 | 김식원 | Environment-friendly block used for revetment and retaining wall blocks |
| KR102521883B1 (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-04-14 | (주)아진건설 | Construction method of reinforcement earth block |
-
2004
- 2004-04-30 KR KR20-2004-0012112U patent/KR200356145Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100743542B1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2007-07-27 | 주식회사 삼경 | The watercourse block with connecting function |
| KR100886867B1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2009-03-04 | 김식원 | Environment-friendly block used for revetment and retaining wall blocks |
| KR102521883B1 (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-04-14 | (주)아진건설 | Construction method of reinforcement earth block |
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