KR200353219Y1 - A drying mat using plat pyrogen - Google Patents
A drying mat using plat pyrogen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200353219Y1 KR200353219Y1 KR20-2004-0003489U KR20040003489U KR200353219Y1 KR 200353219 Y1 KR200353219 Y1 KR 200353219Y1 KR 20040003489 U KR20040003489 U KR 20040003489U KR 200353219 Y1 KR200353219 Y1 KR 200353219Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- planar heating
- far
- infrared
- drying
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021109 kimchi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/005—Preserving by heating
- A23B7/01—Preserving by heating by irradiation or electric treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0064—Earth or grounding circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0075—Magnetic shielding materials
- H05K9/0077—Magnetic shielding materials comprising superconductors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
Abstract
본 고안은 고추 등의 피건조식품을 건조하기 위한 면상발열체를 이용한 건조매트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drying mat using a planar heating element for drying dried foods such as red pepper.
본 고안에 의한 건조매트는, 일반 부직포에 도포되는 원적외선방사체와, 면상발열체에서 방사되는 원적외선을 방해받지 않도록 사용되는 망사재질; 원적외선효과의 극대화를 꾀하고 접지효과를 위한 차폐포; 전기를 인가하여 원적외선을 발생시키는 면상발열체; 원적외선 면상발열체의 열손실을 막기 위한 단열재; 차폐포와 접지를 연결하며 반사율을 높여 에너지효율을 보다 높이기 위한 알미늄 필름; 방수방습을 위한 타포린을 포함하여 구성된다.Drying mat according to the present invention, the far-infrared radiator is applied to the general nonwoven fabric, and the mesh material used so as not to disturb the far-infrared radiation emitted from the planar heating element; Shielding fabric for maximizing far infrared effect and grounding effect; A planar heating element that generates electricity by applying electricity; Insulation for preventing heat loss of far-infrared planar heating element; Aluminum film for connecting the shielding cloth and the ground and increasing the reflectance to increase energy efficiency; It consists of tarpaulins for waterproof and moistureproof.
본 고안에 의하면, 원적외선 면상발열체를 주열원으로 하여 건조를 하면 열효과 이외에 원적외선 효과를 받아 일기에 관계없이 짧은기간에 건조가 가능하며 맛과 빛깔 등은 피건조식품의 원래 맛과 빛깔을 그대로 유지하므로 양질의 건조물을 생산할 수 있다. 또한 시설비도 저렴하고 농촌에서도 손쉽게 설치와 철거가 가능하여 경제적이다.According to the present invention, when the far-infrared planar heating element is dried as the main heat source, it receives the far-infrared effect in addition to the thermal effect, so that it can be dried in a short period regardless of the weather, and the taste and color keep the original taste and color of the dried food as it is. Therefore, high quality dry products can be produced. In addition, the cost of the facility is low and it is economical because it can be easily installed and removed in rural areas.
Description
본 고안은 고추 등의 피건조식품을 건조하기 위한 면상발열체를 이용한 건조매트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drying mat using a planar heating element for drying dried foods such as red pepper.
일반적으로, 식품건조를 위하여 직접 태양을 이용하거나 건조기를 이용하여 왔다. 이와 관련하여 한국실용신안 등록 제1988-3505에서는 상승대 및 하강대의 양측으로 피건조물을 재치한 채반을 올려놓은 상태로 상, 하 순환상태로 건조하여 건조기의 체적은 소형이면서 다량의 피건조물을 건조할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 채반을 세척하여 사용할 수 있게 하는 건조기를 제시하기도 하였다.Generally, the sun has been used for drying foods or dryers. In this regard, in the Korean Utility Model Registration No. 1988-3505, it is dried in the up and down circulation state with the piles placed on both sides of the ascending and descending stages. In addition to this, it has also been proposed a dryer that can be used to wash the rice.
도 1은 종래 건조기의 구성도이다. 도 1에 도시된 바와같이 종래의 건조기는 양쪽에 개폐문(2)(2')을 설치하여 내부에 건조실(3)과 통기실(3a)이 격설되도록 다수의 통기공(4)(4')(4")이 천공된 다공판(5)을 횡착하고, 건조실(3)양쪽에 수직축(6)(6')을 축설하여 경사방향이 내측으로 형성된 대칭상의 나선형의 상승대(7) 및 하강대(7')를 고정간(8)(8')(8")으로 고정시켜 그위에 금망(9)(9')을 부착한 채반(10)(10')을 양쪽에 올려지게 하고, 상기상승대(7)와 하강대(7')사이에 회전축(11)(11')(12)(12')(12")상에 이송로울러(13)(13')(14)(14')(14")를 축삽하며, 건조실(3)내의 대각선방향과 중앙벽면 인접부위에 제지봉(15)(15')(16)(16')을 입설하고, 건조기(1)상면의 연동축(17)일단의 2줄푸울리(18)와 모우터(M)의 V푸울리(19)에는 벨트(19a)를 연결하고, 상기 회전축(11)(11'), (12)(12')의 방단부에 치합되는 기어(20)(20'), (21)(21')를 축삽하여 기어(20)(21)(21')의 외방에 각각 평푸울리(22), V푸울리(23)와 평푸울리(24)및 V푸울리(25)를 중첩축삽시켜 2줄푸울리(18)와 V푸울리(23)간에는 벨트(26)를 평푸울리(22)와(24)간에는 교차되는 평벨트(27)를 각각 연결하며, V푸울리(25)와 회전축(12")의 방단부의 V푸울리(28)간에는 벨트(29a)를 연결하고, 상기 연동축(17)상의 워엄(30)은 종축(31)상의워엄기어(32)와 치합하고, 상방의 V푸울리(33)는 수직축(6)상단의 V푸울리(34)와 벨트(35)로 연결하고, V푸울리(34)저부에 중첩된 체인기어(36)는 수직축(6')상단의 체인기어(37)와 체인(38)으로 연결되도록 구성된다.1 is a block diagram of a conventional dryer. As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional dryer includes opening and closing doors 2 and 2 ′ on both sides thereof, such that a plurality of ventilation holes 4 and 4 ′ are provided so that the drying chamber 3 and the ventilation chamber 3 a are arranged therein. A symmetrical helical lift stand 7 and a lower side in which the inclined direction is formed inward by horizontally stacking the perforated plate 5 having the perforated 4 " and the vertical shafts 6 and 6 'formed on both sides of the drying chamber 3. The stand 7 'is fixed to the fixing rods 8, 8' and 8 "so that the boards 10 and 10 'with the gold screens 9 and 9' attached thereto are mounted on both sides thereof. Feed rollers 13, 13 ', 14 and 14 on the rotary shafts 11, 11', 12, 12 'and 12 "between the lift 7 and the lift 7'. '14' is inserted, paper bars 15, 15 ', 16, 16' are placed in the diagonal direction of the drying chamber 3 and adjacent to the central wall, and the interlocking operation of the upper surface of the dryer 1 is performed. A belt 19a is connected to the two-row pulley 18 at one end of the shaft 17 and the V pulley 19 of the motor M, and the rotary shafts 11, 11 ', 12, 12' The gears 20, 20 ', 21, 21' fitted into the end portions of the Two rows of pulleys (18) are superposed on the outer sides of the female gears (20), (21) and (21 '), respectively. ), The belt 26 is connected between the V furley 23 and the flat belt 27 intersecting between the flat furley 22 and 24, respectively, and the room of the V furley 25 and the rotating shaft 12 "are respectively connected. A belt 29a is connected between the V pulleys 28 at the end, and the worm 30 on the linkage shaft 17 meshes with the worm gear 32 on the longitudinal axis 31 to form the upper V pulley 33. ) Is connected to the V pulley 34 on the top of the vertical shaft (6) and the belt 35, and the chain gear 36 overlapping the bottom of the V pulley (34) is a chain gear (37) on the top of the vertical shaft (6 '). ) And chain 38.
그러나, 태양건조의 경우는 피건조식품의 맛이나 빛깔 등은 양호하나 건조기간이 길고 또한 건조중 일기가 나쁘면 거의 썩어 버리는 단점이 있었고, 종래 건조기를 이용할 경우도 건조기간은 단축되나 빛깔이 검어지고 맛이 변하며, 시설비가 많이 든다는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the case of sun drying, the taste and color of the dried food are good, but the drying period is long, and if the weather is bad during drying, it almost decays. In the case of using a conventional dryer, the drying period is shortened, but the color becomes black. There is a problem that the taste changes, the facility costs a lot.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해서 고안된 것으로, 고추 등의 피건조식품을 건조하기 위하여, 일반 부직포에 도포되는 원적외선방사체와 면상발열체에서 방사되는 원적외선을 방해받지 않도록 사용되는 망사재질; 원적외선효과의 극대화를 꾀하고 접지효과를 위한 차폐포; 전기를 인가하여 원적외선을 발생시키는 면상발열체; 원적외선 면상발열체의 열손실을 막기 위한 단열재; 차폐포와 접지를 연결하며 반사율을 높여 에너지효율을 보다 높이기 위한 알미늄 필름; 방수방습을 위한 타포린을 포함하여 구성되는 면상발열체를 이용한 건조매트를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is designed to solve the problems as described above, in order to dry the dried foods, such as red pepper, a mesh material used so as not to disturb the far infrared radiation emitted from the far-infrared radiator and the planar heating element applied to the general nonwoven fabric; Shielding fabric for maximizing far infrared effect and grounding effect; A planar heating element that generates electricity by applying electricity; Insulation for preventing heat loss of far-infrared planar heating element; Aluminum film for connecting the shielding cloth and the ground and increasing the reflectance to increase energy efficiency; It is an object of the present invention to provide a drying mat using a planar heating element including tarpaulin for waterproof and moistureproof.
도 1은 종래 건조기의 구성도1 is a block diagram of a conventional dryer
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 건조매트의 구성도2 is a block diagram of a drying mat according to the present invention
도 3은 도2에서의 면상발열체 구성도이다.3 is a block diagram of a planar heating element in FIG.
도 4는 도2에서의 면상발열체의 결선구조를 설명하기 위한 참고도4 is a reference diagram for explaining the connection structure of the planar heating element in FIG.
**도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명**** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings **
100...원적외선방사체 200...피건조물100 ... infrared radiation 200 ... building
300...망사재질 400...차폐포300 ... mesh material 400 ...
500...면상발열체 600...단열재500 ... planar heating element 600 ... insulation material
700...알미늄필름 800...타포린700 ... aluminum film 800 ... tarpaulin
본 고안은 고추 등의 피건조식품을 건조하기 위한 면상발열체를 이용한 건조매트에 관한 것이다. 본 고안에 의한 건조매트는, 일반 부직포에 도포되는 원적외선방사체와, 면상발열체에서 방사되는 원적외선을 방해받지 않도록 사용되는 망사재질; 원적외선효과의 극대화를 꾀하고 접지효과를 위한 차폐포; 전기를 인가하여 원적외선을 발생시키는 면상발열체; 원적외선 면상발열체의 열손실을 막기 위한 단열재; 차폐포와 접지를 연결하며 반사율을 높여 에너지효율을 보다 높이기 위한 알미늄 필름; 방수방습을 위한 타포린을 포함하여 구성된다.The present invention relates to a drying mat using a planar heating element for drying dried foods such as red pepper. Drying mat according to the present invention, the far-infrared radiator is applied to the general nonwoven fabric, and the mesh material used so as not to disturb the far-infrared radiation emitted from the planar heating element; Shielding fabric for maximizing far infrared effect and grounding effect; A planar heating element that generates electricity by applying electricity; Insulation for preventing heat loss of far-infrared planar heating element; Aluminum film for connecting the shielding cloth and the ground and increasing the reflectance to increase energy efficiency; It consists of tarpaulins for waterproof and moistureproof.
본 고안에 의하면, 원적외선 면상발열체를 주열원으로 하여 건조를 하면 열효과 이외에 원적외선 효과를 받아 일기에 관계없이 짧은기간에 건조가 가능하며 맛과 빛깔 등은 피건조식품의 원래 맛과 빛깔을 그대로 유지하므로 양질의 건조물을 생산할 수 있다. 또한 시설비도 저렴하고 농촌에서도 손쉽게 설치와 철거가 가능하여 경제적이다.According to the present invention, when the far-infrared planar heating element is dried as the main heat source, it receives the far-infrared effect in addition to the thermal effect, so that it can be dried in a short period regardless of the weather, and the taste and color keep the original taste and color of the dried food as it is. Therefore, high quality dry products can be produced. In addition, the cost of the facility is low and it is economical because it can be easily installed and removed in rural areas.
이에 본 고안에서 제안하는 건조매트에 대해서 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.The drying mat proposed in the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 건조매트의 구성도이다. 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 본 고안에 따른 건조매트의 구성은, 일반 부직포에 탄소체가 도포된 원적외선방사체(100)와, 탄소체에 전기를 인가하여 원적외선을 발생시키는 면상발열체(500); 면상발열체에서 방사되는 원적외선을 방해하지 않도록 사용되는 망사재질(300); 원적외선효과의 극대화를 꾀하고 접지효과를 위한 차폐포(400); 원적외선 면상발열체의 열손실을 막기 위한 단열재(600); 차폐포와 접지를 연결하며 반사율을 높여 에너지효율을 보다 높이기 위한 알미늄 필름(700); 방수방습을 위한 타포린(800)을 포함하여 구성된다.2 is a block diagram of a drying mat according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the construction of the drying mat according to the present invention includes a far-infrared radiator 100 coated with a carbon body on a general nonwoven fabric, and a planar heating element 500 generating electricity by applying electricity to the carbon body; Mesh material 300 is used so as not to interfere with the far infrared rays radiated from the planar heating element; Shielding fabric 400 for maximizing the far infrared effect and the grounding effect; Insulation material 600 for preventing heat loss of the far infrared plane heating element; Aluminum film 700 for connecting the shielding cloth and the ground and increasing the reflectance to increase the energy efficiency; It is configured to include tarpaulin (800) for waterproof and moistureproof.
상기 원적외선방사체(100)와 망사재질(300)사이에 피건조물(200)이 놓이게 된다. 상기 원적외선방사체(100)는 적어도 일부가 상기 차폐포와 연결되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The dry object 200 is placed between the far infrared ray emitter 100 and the mesh material 300. It is preferable that at least a part of the far infrared ray emitter 100 is connected to the shielding cloth.
상기 차폐포(400)는 상기 면상발열체(500)에서 발생하는 전자파, 유도전류 및 정전기를 방지하는 것으로서, 면직류에 폴리에틸렌 및 탄소체가 도포되어 이루어지며, 면상발열체(500)가 결선이 끝나고 기능테스트를 하여 이상이 없이 설치되었다고 판단되면 설치하는데 면상발열체의 설치형태와 같게 면상발열체에 비하여는 약간 크게 차폐포를 덮어준다. 차폐포의 폭이 일정하므로 차폐포끼리 전선이나 그 차폐포의 조각을 뒤집어서 각 차폐포끼리 전기적으로 연결한다.The shielding cloth 400 is to prevent electromagnetic waves, induction current and static electricity generated from the planar heating element 500, and is made of polyethylene and carbon body coated on the cotton direct current, the planar heating element 500 is finished, the functional test If it is determined that it is installed without any problem, install the shielding cover slightly larger than the planar heating element as the installation form of the planar heating element. Since the width of the shielding cloth is constant, the shielding cloths are electrically connected to each other by inverting wires or pieces of the shielding cloths.
차폐포 설치를 완료한 후에는 접지를 하는데 차폐포로부터 구리선을 빼어 맨바닥으로 흘리거나 집안의 파이프 등의 금속에 연결하여 정전기를 흘려내는 방법이 있으나 가스관은 절대로 피해야 한다. 만일 고층이거나 직접 접지가 힘든 경우에는 단열재의 밑바닥인 알루미늄에 접지를 테이프로 붙여 연결하고 그 연결선이 바로 시멘트바닥에 닿게 한다.After completing the installation of the shield, grounding is done. The copper wire can be removed from the shield and spilled to the bottom or connected to a metal such as a pipe in the house to discharge static electricity, but the gas pipe should never be avoided. If it is high or difficult to ground directly, tape the ground to aluminum, which is the bottom of the insulation, and connect the cable directly to the cement floor.
도 3은 도2에서의 면상발열체 구성도이다. 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안에 의한 면상발열체(500)는, 평면으로 탄소체를 구성한 발열소재(510), 상기 발열소재로부터의 1차적 전기차단 및 형태유지를 위하여 탄소체의 위아래 양면에 부착되는 2장의 제1단전소재(520), 상기 발열소재로부터의 2차적 전기차단을 위하여 상기 제1소재의 일면에 각각 부착되는 2장의 제2단전소재표지(530), 상기 제2단전소재표지의 일면에 부착되는 전자파와 자기장을 흡수하여 소멸시키는 라미네이팅 소재(540)로 구성되는데, 발열소재의 마주하는 양테두리를 따라 각각 2개의 도체가 설치된다.3 is a block diagram of a planar heating element in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the planar heating element 500 according to the present invention includes a heating material 510 constituting a carbon body in a plane, and upper and lower sides of the carbon body for primary electrical blocking and shape maintenance from the heating material. Two first end material 520 attached to the second material, two second end material signs 530 attached to one surface of the first material for the secondary electrical cutoff from the heating material, and the second end material It consists of a laminating material 540 that absorbs and extinguishes electromagnetic waves and magnetic fields attached to one surface of the cover, and two conductors are provided along the opposite border of the heating material.
도 4는 도3에서의 면상발열체의 결선구조를 설명하기 위한 참고도이다. 도 4에 도시된 바와같이, 본 고안에 의한 면상발열체(500)는 일예로 평면인 발열소재의 폭을 45cm하고 상기 발열소재 폭의 양테두리를 따라 설치되는 2개 도체(550)의 폭은 1cm로 구성하고, 이러한 구성을 3cm간격을 두고 반복하여 설치한다.4 is a reference diagram for explaining a wiring structure of a planar heating element in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 4, the planar heating element 500 according to the present invention has a width of 45 cm for a flat heating element, for example, and a width of two conductors 550 installed along the edge of the heating material width is 1 cm. It is configured as, and this configuration is repeatedly installed at intervals of 3cm.
발열소재 폭의 양테두리를 따라 설치되는 2개 도체에는 양극과 음극을 연결하여 도통하게 하며, 발열소재와 도체가 반복하여 설치될 경우에는 도체결선을 병렬적으로 처리한다.The two conductors installed along the edges of the heating material width are connected to the anode and the cathode so that they are conductive. When the heating material and the conductor are repeatedly installed, the conductor connection is processed in parallel.
한편 발열소재의 길이는 7m이하가 바람직한데 그 길이가 7m이상이면 발열소재 길이의 양테두리가 아닌 발열소재의 중간에 도체를 설치하도록 한다.On the other hand, the length of the heating material is preferably 7m or less. If the length is 7m or more, the conductor should be installed in the middle of the heating material, not the edge of the heating material.
본 고안에 의하면 일반 부직포에 탄소체를 도포한 원적외선방사체를 고추 등의 피건조물에 덮어 사용하되 태양등 간접열을 이용하여 원적외선 효과를 얻을 뿐만 아니라, 탄소체에 전기를 인가하여 원적외선을 발생시키는 면상발열체를 이용하여 원적외선 효과를 얻는다.According to the present invention, the far-infrared radiator coated with a carbon body on a general nonwoven fabric is used to cover dry matters such as red pepper, but the far-infrared effect is not only obtained by using indirect heat such as solar, but also by applying electricity to the carbon body to generate far-infrared rays. Far-infrared effect is obtained using a heating element.
또한, 면상발열체에서 방사되는 원적외선을 방해받지 않도록 하고 접지효과 및 원적외선효과의 극대화를 꾀하며, 단열재와 알미늄필름을 사용하여 원적외선 면상발열체의 열손실을 막고 반사율을 높여 에너지효율을 보다 높였다.In addition, the far-infrared radiation emitted from the planar heating element is not disturbed, and the grounding effect and the maximal infrared effect are maximized. Insulation material and aluminum film are used to prevent heat loss of the far-infrared planar heating element and increase the reflectance to increase energy efficiency.
따라서, 본 고안에 의한 건조매트를 사용하면, 태양건조방법에 비하여 건조기간이 40%정도 단축되며, 건조기에 비하여 설치비 및 건조비용이 절약된다.Therefore, when the drying mat according to the present invention is used, the drying period is shortened by about 40% compared to the solar drying method, and installation cost and drying cost are saved as compared with the drying machine.
또한 건조후에도 원래의 맛과 빛깔을 그대로 유지하고, 고추는 건조후 1년이 경과된 후에도 물에 담궈놓으면 원형으로 모양과 빛깔이 복원되는 것으로 나타나고, 원적외선이 농약이 주성분인 납을 분해하여 식품에 잔류 농약성분이 없어 농약의 공포에서 자유롭고, 건조된 고춧가루로 김치나 고추장 등 가공을 하면 텁텁한 맛이 없고 담백하며 일반고추가루에 비하여 무르질 않는 것으로 나타난다.In addition, it retains its original taste and color even after drying, and red pepper appears to recover its shape and color in a circular shape if it is soaked in water even after one year has elapsed. It is free from the fear of pesticides because it does not contain residual pesticides. When it is processed with dried red pepper powder, it can be processed into kimchi or red pepper paste.
또한, 고추가루를 물에 넣으면 갓따온 물고추를 갈아놓은 것처럼 맛, 향 및 빛깔이 원형으로 복원되고, 장기간 상온에서 방치하여도 색깔이 변하거나 곰팡이가 피지 않는다.In addition, when the red pepper powder is put into the water, the taste, aroma and color are restored to a circular shape as if the freshly picked red pepper is ground, and the color does not change or mold even after being left at room temperature for a long time.
본 고안에 의하면, 원적외선 면상발열체를 주열원으로 하여 건조를 하면 열효과 이외에 원적외선 효과를 받아 일기에 관계없이 짧은기간에 건조가 가능하며 맛과 빛깔 등은 피건조식품의 원래 맛과 빛깔을 그대로 유지하므로 양질의 건조물을 생산할 수 있다. 또한 시설비도 저렴하고 농촌에서도 손쉽게 설치와 철거가 가능하여 경제적이다.According to the present invention, when the far-infrared planar heating element is dried as the main heat source, it receives the far-infrared effect in addition to the thermal effect, so that it can be dried in a short period regardless of the weather, and the taste and color keep the original taste and color of the dried food as it is. Therefore, high quality dry products can be produced. In addition, the cost of the facility is low and it is economical because it can be easily installed and removed in rural areas.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101332341B1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-11-22 | 박세희 | Heating film using cotton mesh heating element |
| KR101364539B1 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2014-02-27 | 박세희 | Heating film using cotton mesh heating element |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101332341B1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-11-22 | 박세희 | Heating film using cotton mesh heating element |
| KR101364539B1 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2014-02-27 | 박세희 | Heating film using cotton mesh heating element |
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