KR200344697Y1 - A block for dike protection works - Google Patents
A block for dike protection works Download PDFInfo
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- KR200344697Y1 KR200344697Y1 KR20-2003-0039869U KR20030039869U KR200344697Y1 KR 200344697 Y1 KR200344697 Y1 KR 200344697Y1 KR 20030039869 U KR20030039869 U KR 20030039869U KR 200344697 Y1 KR200344697 Y1 KR 200344697Y1
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- revetment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 내부에 식재공간을 갖는 몸체를 육면체로 구성하여 블록 상호간에 넓은 면적으로 밀착될 수 있도록 하고, 밀착된 몸체들을 보울트로 체결하여 조립된 전체 호안용 식생블록이 단일체로 구성되는 것과 같은 효과를 가지게 되어 수평 결속력이 강화되므로 폭우나 물의 빠른 유속에도 블록들이 밀려나거나 겹쳐지면서 파손, 유실되는 일이 없도록 하는 호안용 식생블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention consists of a body having a planting space therein with a hexahedron to be able to be in close contact with each other in a large area between the blocks, and the same effect as the entire revetment vegetation block assembled by fastening the tight bodies with a bowl is composed of a single body Since the horizontal cohesion is strengthened to have a strong vegetation block for the stormwater or water to prevent the breakage, loss of the blocks are pushed or overlapping overlapping.
본 고안의 호안용 식생블록은, 육면체 형상을 갖는 몸체(2) 내부에 식재공(3)간이 구비되고, 몸체(2) 상부에는 돌기(5)가 형성되며 육면체를 구성하는 벽면에 체결공(4)이 관통되게 형성된 것이다.Vegetation block for revetment of the present invention, the planting hole (3) is provided inside the body (2) having a hexahedral shape, the projection (5) is formed on the upper body (2) and fastening holes on the wall surface constituting the hexahedron ( 4) is formed to pass through.
Description
본 고안은 호안용 식생블록에 관한 것으로, 특히 내부에 식재공간을 갖는 몸체를 육면체로 구성하여 블록 상호간에 넓은 면적으로 밀착될 수 있도록 하고, 밀착된 몸체들을 보울트로 체결하여 조립된 전체 호안용 식생블록이 단일체로 구성되는 것과 같은 효과를 가지게 되어 수평 결속력이 강화되므로 폭우나 물의 빠른 유속에도 블록들이 밀려나거나 겹쳐지면서 파손, 유실되는 일이 없도록 하는 호안용 식생블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a revetment vegetation block, in particular, a body having a planting space therein consisting of a hexahedron to be in close contact with a large area between the blocks, and the whole revetment vegetation assembled by fastening the adhered body with a bowl Since the block has the same effect as a monolithic structure is strengthening the horizontal cohesion is related to the vegetation block for the revetment vegetation block so that the blocks are not pushed or overlapped even during heavy rain or fast flow of water.
잦은 홍수 등으로 인해 하천의 복구공사가 자주 시행되면서 여러 형태의 호안블록이 제시되고 있으나, 시공 중 또는 시공 직후 다시 많은 비가 내려 이로 인한 호안블록 및 제방의 유실이 재차 발생되어 반복적인 보수 공사가 시행되고 있는 실정이다.Due to frequent flooding, river restoration works are frequently implemented, and various types of revetment blocks have been proposed.However, many rains fall again during or shortly after construction, resulting in repeated renovation work. It's happening.
블록으로 호안법면을 시공함에 있어서 최근에는 각종 식물을 식재할 수 있도록 블록에 식재공간이 마련되게 하는 친환경 블록들이 제시되고 있다.Recently, eco-friendly blocks have been proposed in which the planting space is provided in the block so that various plants can be planted.
본 출원인의 실용신안등록 제240394호나 실용신안등록 제327428호 등은 그 대표적인 예를 보여준다.Utility Model Registration No. 240394 or Utility Model Registration No. 327428 of the present applicant shows a representative example.
이러한 블록들은 제방의 법면에 서로 맞대어 설치한 다음 블록에 형성된 결속고리를 철사 등으로 묶거나 결속핀을 박아 서로 결속시키고 식재공간에 흙을 채워넣어 식물을 심거나 씨앗을 뿌려 시공하게 되는 것이다.These blocks are installed to face each other on the surface of the embankment, and then the binding rings formed on the block are tied with wires or fastened with binding pins to bind each other and filled with soil in the planting space for planting or seeding.
그런데 여름철 우기에 공사를 시행하는 경우에는 시공중 또는 시공직후 아직 안정화가 안된 상태에서 다시 많은 비가 내리는 경우가 흔히 있게 되는데, 이 경우 블록들이 폭우의 빠른 유속으로 인해 밀려나거나 틀어지면서 해체, 파손되고 법면의 토사가 유실되게 된다. 따라서 블록 시공을 다시 반복해야만 되는 비경제적인 일이 잦았던 것이다.However, when the construction is carried out during the rainy season in summer, it is often raining again when the construction is not yet stabilized. However, in this case, the blocks are dismantled, broken and broken due to the rapid flow of heavy rain. Earth and sand are lost. Therefore, it was often uneconomical to repeat block construction again.
이에, 본 고안은 상술한 바와 같은 종래 호안용 식생블록의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 그 목적은 내부에 식재공간을 갖는 몸체를 육면체로 구성하여 블록 상호간에 넓은 면적으로 밀착될 수 있도록 하고 밀착된 몸체들을 보울트로 체결하여 조립된 전체 호안용 식생블록이 단일체로 구성되는 것과 같은 효과를 가지게 되어 수평 결속력이 강화되므로 시공 도중 또는 시공 직후에 많은 비가 내리더라도 블록이 밀리거나 겹쳐지면서 블록이 유실되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 하는 호안용 식생블록을 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, the present invention is to solve all the problems of the conventional revetment vegetation block as described above, the purpose is to form a body having a planting space therein with a hexahedron to be in close contact with a large area between the blocks and close As the whole revetment vegetation block assembled by tightening the bodies with the bowl has the same effect as the unitary body, the horizontal cohesion is strengthened, so that the block is lost or overlapped even if a lot of rain falls during or immediately after construction. The present invention provides a vegetation block for revetment that can be prevented.
본 고안의 호안용 식생블록은, 육면체 형상을 갖는 몸체 내부에 식재공간이 구비되고, 육면체를 구성하는 벽면에 보울트 체결공이 관통되게 형성되는 것을 포함한다.The revetment vegetation block of the present invention, the planting space is provided inside the body having a hexahedral shape, and includes a bolt fastening hole is formed through the wall surface constituting the hexahedron.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 호안용 식생블록의 사시도Figure 1 is a perspective view of the revetment vegetation block according to the present invention
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 호안용 식생블록의 평면도Figure 2 is a plan view of the revetment vegetation block according to the present invention
도 3은 본 고안에 따른 호안용 식생블록의 시공상태 평면도3 is a plan view of the construction state of the revetment vegetation block according to the present invention
도 4는 본 고안에 따른 호안용 식생블록이 보울트로 체결되어 결속된 상태를 보인 상세도Figure 4 is a detailed view showing a state in which the coastal vegetation block for the relief in accordance with the present invention is fastened with a bolt
도 5는 본 고안에 따른 호안용 식생블록 내부에 다공질 블록이 수용된 상태를 확대해서 보인 평면도Figure 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a state in which a porous block is accommodated inside the revetment vegetation block according to the present invention
도 6은 본 고안에 따른 호안용 식생블록 내부에 자갈이 수용된 상태를 확대해서 보인 평면도Figure 6 is an enlarged plan view showing the state in which the gravel is accommodated inside the revetment vegetation block according to the present invention
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
1 : 호안용 식생블록 2 : 몸체1: Vegetation block for shore protection 2: Body
3 : 식재공간 4 : 체결공3: planting space 4: fastener
이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 고안에 따른 호안용 식생블록의 일 실시예 구성을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, on the basis of the accompanying drawings will be described in detail an embodiment configuration of the revetment vegetation block according to the present invention.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 호안용 식생블록의 사시도이고, 도 2는 그 평면도이며, 도 3은 호안용 식생블록의 시공상태를 보인 평면도이다. 그리고 도 4는 호안용 식생블록이 보울트로 체결되어 결속된 상태를 보인 상세도이고, 도 5는 호안용 식생블록 내부에 다공질 블록이 수용된 상태를 확대해서 보인 평면도이며, 도 6은 호안용 식생블록 내부에 자갈이 수용된 상태를 확대해서 보인 평면도이다.1 is a perspective view of a revetment vegetation block according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view, Figure 3 is a plan view showing a construction state of the revetment vegetation block. And Figure 4 is a detailed view showing a state in which the botanical block for the revetment is fastened by the bolt and bound, Figure 5 is a plan view showing an enlarged state in which the porous block is accommodated inside the revetment vegetation block, Figure 6 is a botanical block for the revetment This is a plan view showing an enlarged state in which gravel is accommodated.
호안용 식생블록(1)은 도 1 내지 도 2에서와 같이 몸체(2)를 육각형 형태로 구성하고, 이 몸체(2) 내부에 야생초 등을 비롯한 각종 식물을 식재할 수 있도록 식재공간(3)을 형성하며, 육각형을 구성하는 각 벽면에 보울트(B) 체결용 체결공(4)을 형성한다.The revetment vegetation block (1) comprises a body (2) in the form of a hexagon, as shown in Figures 1 to 2, and the planting space (3) to plant various plants, including wild grass, etc. in the body (2) Forming, to form a fastening hole (4) for fastening the bolt (B) on each wall constituting the hexagon.
몸체(2)의 상부에는 호안용 식생블록(1)을 적층하는 경우 그 조립위치를 설정하면서 적층된 블록들이 끼워맞춤되어 안정된 상태를 유지할 수 있도록 돌기(5)가 형성되고 몸체(2)의 하부에는 상기 돌기(5)를 수용할 수 있는 형상으로 수용홈(미도시)이 요입된다.When stacking the vegetation block (1) for the revetment vegetation on the upper part of the body (2), a projection (5) is formed so that the laminated blocks are fitted to maintain a stable state while setting the assembly position, and the lower part of the body (2) The receiving groove (not shown) is recessed in a shape that can accommodate the protrusion (5).
이와 같이 구성된 호안용 식생블록(1)은 몸체(2)가 육각형 형태로 구성되기 때문에 호안법면에 시공될 경우에는 도 3과 같이 이웃하는 블록(1)들 외측면이 서로 면접촉된 상태로 보울트(B)로 체결되어 결속 조립된다.The botanical vegetation block (1) configured as described above is a bolt in the state in which the outer surface of the neighboring blocks (1) when in contact with each other as shown in FIG. It is fastened by (B) and it is assembled by binding.
호안용 식생블록(1)은 콘크리트재질로 형성되는 것이 바람직하며, 중량은 자중에 의해 폭우나 빠른 유속에 견딜 수 있도록 400kg이상 되도록 하는 것이 좋으며, 높이는 대략 20∼30cm정도로 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.The revetment vegetation block (1) is preferably formed of a concrete material, the weight is preferably to be more than 400kg to withstand heavy rain or fast flow rate by its own weight, it is preferable to form the height of about 20 to 30cm.
호안용 식생블록(1)은 도 3 및 도 4와 같이 서로 이웃하는 식생용 블록(1)들을 보울트(B)로 체결하여 결속시킨다.The revetment vegetation block (1) is fastened by binding the neighboring vegetation blocks (1) with a bolt (B) as shown in Figs.
이와 같이 보울트(B)로 호안용 식생블록(1)을 체결하게 되면, 보울트(B) 길이에 따라 이웃하는 블록(1)을 서로 가깝게 또는 멀리하여 호안법면의 상태에 따라 그 조립위치를 선택적으로 결정할 수 있다.As described above, when the revetment vegetation block 1 is fastened with the bolt B, neighboring blocks 1 are close to or far from each other according to the length of the bolt B, and the assembly position thereof is selectively selected according to the state of the revetment method. You can decide.
또한, 보울트(B)의 길이와 함께 체결공(4)을 보울트(B)의 직경보다 여유있게 형성할 경우, 호안용 식생블록(1)을 경사지게 시공하여 곡면형태의 호안법면에도 시공할 수 있게 된다.In addition, when forming the fastening hole 4 with the length of the bolt (B) more than the diameter of the bolt (B), the revetment vegetation block (1) for the revetment is inclined to be installed on the curved revetment method surface do.
이와 같이 호안법면에 시공된 호안용 식생블록(1)들을 보울트(B)로 체결하여 결속하게 되면, 많은 블록(1)들이 단일 몸체로 구성되는 것과 같은 효과를 가지게 되므로 수평 결속력이 강화되어 폭우나 물의 빠른 유속에도 블록들이 밀려나거나 겹쳐지면서 파손, 유실되는 일이 없이 처음 시공된 상태대로의 골격을 유지할 수 있다.In this way, when the coastal vegetation block (1) constructed on the surface of the revetment method is bound by the bolt (B), and binds many blocks (1) as a single body, so that the horizontal binding force is reinforced Even at high flow rates of water, blocks can be pushed or overlapped to keep the skeleton as it was first constructed without being damaged or lost.
또한, 조립된 호안용 식생블록(1)들이 육면체 형상으로 구성되므로 접면부의 경계선을 추적하면 지그재그 형상으로 그려지게 되므로 수평방향으로 하중이 가해지더라도 조립상태가 쉽게 변형되지 않게 된다.In addition, since the assembled revetment vegetation block (1) is composed of a hexahedral shape is traced the boundary line of the contact portion is drawn in a zigzag shape, even if a load is applied in the horizontal direction, the assembly state is not easily deformed.
이와 같이 시공된 호안용 식생블록(1)은 내부에 식재공간(3)이 구비되어 있기 때문에 도 5와 같이 식재공간(3)에 식물의 씨앗이 수납된 다공질 콘크리트블록(6)을 설치하거나 또는 도 6과 같이 식재공간(3)에 자갈(7)을 수용하면 시공 중 또는 시공 직후에 홍수가 발생하여도 호안용 식생블록(1)은 상기 다공질 콘크리트블록(6) 또는 자갈(7)로 인하여 안정성이 더욱 향상된다.Since the plant-side protection vegetation block (1) constructed in this way is provided with a planting space (3) therein, as shown in Figure 5 to install a porous concrete block (6) containing the seeds of the plant in the planting space (3) or When the gravel 7 is accommodated in the planting space 3 as shown in FIG. 6, even when a flood occurs during or immediately after construction, the vegetation block 1 for the revetment is due to the porous concrete block 6 or the gravel 7. Stability is further improved.
그리고, 상기 호안용 식생블록(1)의 식재공간(3)에는 다공질 콘크리브블록(6) 또는 자갈(7)을 넣은 다음 그 상부에 토사를 채워 식물이 자랄 수 있도록 시공되게 된다.In addition, the planting space (3) of the revetment vegetation block (1) is a porous concrete block (6) or gravel (7) is put in the soil and fill the top to be constructed so that the plant can grow.
이상 설명한 본 고안의 호안용 식생블록은 육면체 형상을 갖는 몸체가 서로 밀접하게 조립되어 보울트로 견고히 결속되기 때문에 많은 블록들이 단일 몸체로 구성되는 것과 같은 효과를 가지게 되므로 수평 결속력이 강화되어 시공 후는 물론 시공도중이나 직후에 폭우가 내리더라도 유실되지 않고 비교적 처음 시공된 상태를 유지할 수 있어서 보수공사 작업에 용이하고 경제적인 장점이 있다.The above-described vegetation block for revetment of the present invention has a cube-like body is tightly assembled to each other and tightly bound by a bowl, so that many blocks have the same effect as a single body, so that the horizontal binding force is strengthened, as well as after construction. Even if heavy rain falls during or immediately after construction, it is not lost and can be maintained in a relatively first construction state, so it is easy and economical for repair work.
또한, 본 고안의 호안용 식생블록은 내부의 식재공간에 야생화를 비롯한 각종 식물이 자랄 수 있는 환경을 조성함으로써 이 식재공간에 식재된 식물과 함께호안 법면을 더욱 안정되게 보호할 수 있는 장점을 가진다.In addition, the revetment vegetation block of the present invention has the advantage of more stable protection of the surface of the revetment along with the plants planted in the planting space by creating an environment in which various plants, including wildflowers can grow in the planting space. .
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR20-2003-0039869U KR200344697Y1 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2003-12-23 | A block for dike protection works |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101025260B1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-03-30 | 이규철 | Slope stabilization method which uses prefabricated shore protection block and coir mat |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101025260B1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-03-30 | 이규철 | Slope stabilization method which uses prefabricated shore protection block and coir mat |
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