KR200320285Y1 - a oil combined briquit boiler system - Google Patents

a oil combined briquit boiler system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200320285Y1
KR200320285Y1 KR20-2003-0012631U KR20030012631U KR200320285Y1 KR 200320285 Y1 KR200320285 Y1 KR 200320285Y1 KR 20030012631 U KR20030012631 U KR 20030012631U KR 200320285 Y1 KR200320285 Y1 KR 200320285Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
boiler
briquette
heat exchanger
oil
hot water
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KR20-2003-0012631U
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Korean (ko)
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우동수
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우동수
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Priority to KR20-2003-0012631U priority Critical patent/KR200320285Y1/en
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Publication of KR200320285Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200320285Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/46Water heaters having plural combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/48Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water
    • F24H1/52Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water incorporating heat exchangers for domestic water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/02Casings; Cover lids; Ornamental panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1832Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/1836Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using fluid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1832Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/1845Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/40Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
    • F24H1/43Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes helically or spirally coiled
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2230/00Solid fuel fired boiler
    • F24H2230/02Solid and fluid fuel fired boilers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 유류겸용연탄보일러장치에 관한 것으로써, 특히 대용량이 아닌 일반 가정등에 사용하는 소용량의 보일러를 구성함에 있어서, 별도의 구조를 개선하지 않고서도 유류와 연탄을 각각 또는 동시 가동할수 있는 보일러장치로 호환성과 사용및 열효율이 좋은 보일러장치를 제안하기 위하여, 유류에 의한 버버를 장착한 열교환체와 연탄에 의한 열교환체를 일체로 구성하되 상호 독립된 열관로를 형성해 보일러의 온수와 급탕수를 사용할수 있도록 한 것으로, 연탄이나 유류를 각각 또는 동시에 보일러의 에너지원으로 사용할수 있도록 하여, 종래와 같이 보일러를 별도로 교체하지 않고서도 연탄보일러의 기능과 유류보일러의 기능을 각각, 또는 동시 이용할수 있도록 하여, 난방비를 휠씬 절감할수 있었으며, 가동중에 연탄을 교체하는 시기가 늦어져 보일러내의 온수 온도가 낮아질 경우에는 열교환체(200)내의 열교환체케이싱(200a)상단에 형성된 난방수온도센서공(11)에 의해 온수온도를 체크한후 버너(10)가 자동으로 가동되게 하여 보일러의 난방수 온도를 계속적으로 유지할수 있어서, 시간에 맞춰 연탄을 갈아줘야 하는 불편도 느끼지 않는 보일러장치로 연탄과 유류의 호환성과 사용 및 열효율면에 있어서도 좋은 고안인 것이다.The present invention relates to an oil combined briquette boiler device, and in particular, in constructing a small-capacity boiler for use in a general household rather than a large capacity, a boiler apparatus capable of operating oil and briquettes individually or simultaneously without improving a separate structure. In order to propose the boiler device with good compatibility, use, and heat efficiency, the heat exchanger equipped with oil burr and the heat exchanger by briquette can be integrally formed, but mutually independent heat pipes can be used to use hot water and hot water of boiler. It is possible to use briquettes or oils individually or simultaneously as the energy source of the boiler, and to use the functions of the coal briquette boilers and the oil boilers separately or simultaneously without replacing the boiler separately. The cost of heating has been greatly reduced, and the time to replace briquettes during operation When the hot water temperature in the boiler is lowered, the burner 10 is automatically operated after checking the hot water temperature by the heating water temperature sensor hole 11 formed on the heat exchanger casing 200a in the heat exchanger 200. It is a boiler device that can maintain the heating water temperature of the boiler continuously and does not feel the inconvenience of changing the briquettes in time, and is a good design in terms of compatibility, use and thermal efficiency of briquettes and oil.

Description

유류겸용연탄보일러장치{a oil combined briquit boiler system}Oil combined briquit boiler system {a oil combined briquit boiler system}

본 고안은 유류겸용연탄보일러장치에 관한 것으로써, 특히 대용량이 아닌 일반 가정등에 사용하는 소용량의 보일러를 구성함에 있어서, 별도의 구조를 개선하지 않고서도 유류와 연탄을 각각 또는 동시 가동할 수 있는 보일러장치로 호환성과 사용및 열효율이 좋은 보일러장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an oil combined briquette boiler device, and in particular, in constructing a small-capacity boiler for use in a general household rather than a large-capacity boiler, the boiler is capable of operating oil and briquettes individually or simultaneously without improving a separate structure. The device relates to a boiler device having good compatibility, use and heat efficiency.

가정용소형 보일러는 연탄이나 유류보일러 겸용이 없었다. 따라서, 유류가격 인상으로 난방비의 부담을 느낀 가정에서 연탄보일러로 교체하고자 하는 경우에는 보일러 전체를 교체해야 하는 부담이 컸었다.Small domestic boilers did not have briquettes or oil boilers. Therefore, in the case of a household that felt the burden of heating costs due to the increase in oil prices, it was a heavy burden to replace the entire boiler when it wanted to replace the coal briquette boiler.

또, 연탄전용보일러나 유류전용보일러를 보유한 경우에는 연탄이나 유류 보유분이 떨어질 경우에는 보일러의 가동을 중단해야 하는 경우도 있었다.In addition, when a coal briquette boiler or an oil boiler is provided, the boiler may need to be shut down when briquettes or oil reserves fall.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 점을 감안하여, 연탄이나 유류를 마음대로 보일러의 에너지원으로 사용할수 있도록 하여, 보일러를 별도로 교체하지 않고서도 연탄보일러의 기능과 유류보일러의 기능을 각각 따로 또는 동시에 수행할 수 있도록 함이, 그 핵심장치로 보일러 본체 내부에 설치하는 열교환체의 새로운 구조를 제안하고자 한다.The present invention allows briquettes or oil to be used as an energy source of a boiler at all in consideration of the above points, so that the function of the coal briquette boiler and the oil boiler can be performed separately or simultaneously without replacing the boiler separately. It is intended to propose a new structure of the heat exchanger installed inside the boiler body as its core device.

도 1은 본 고안의 일실시 외관사시도1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 내부 주요부인 열교환체에 버너가 장착된 참고사시도Figure 2 is a reference perspective view of the burner is mounted on the heat exchanger that is an internal main part of the present invention

도 3은 도 2의 내부구성을 나타낸 참고 종단면도3 is a reference longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of FIG.

도 4는 본 고안에 따른 열교환기 각 단의 분리상태 참고사시도로써, 도 4a는 연탄보일러열교환기의 참고사시도,도 4b는 유류보일러상층열교환기의 참고사시도, 도 4c는 유류보일러중층열교환기의 참고사시도,도 4d는 유류보일러하층열교환기의 참고사시도Figure 4 is a reference perspective view of the separation state of each stage of the heat exchanger according to the present invention, Figure 4a is a reference perspective view of the coal boiler boiler heat exchanger, Figure 4b is a reference perspective view of the oil boiler upper layer heat exchanger, Figure 4c is a fuel boiler of the middle layer heat exchanger 4D is a reference perspective view of an oil boiler lower layer heat exchanger.

※도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

100:본체 200:열교환체100: main body 200: heat exchanger

200a:열교환체케이싱200a: heat exchanger casing

1:개폐도어 2:연소실산소공급구1: open / close door 2: combustion oxygen supply port

2a:개폐핸들 3:난방수출구공2a: Opening / closing handle 3: Heating outlet

3a;3a':난방수투입공 4:연탄화덕뚜껑3a; 3a ': Heating water input hole 4: Briquette lid

5:급탕코일파이프인입구 5a:급탕코일파이프인출구5: Hot water coil pipe inlet 5a: Hot water coil pipe inlet

6:연탄보일러연돌 7:기름보일러연돌6: briquette boiler stack 7: oil boiler stack

8:연탄화덕케이스 9:연탄화덕열배출공8: Briquette furnace case 9: Briquette furnace heat exhaust hole

10:버너 10a:유류버너연소실10: burner 10a: oil burner combustion chamber

11:난방수온도센서공 12:급탕수온도센서공11: Heating water temperature sensor 12: Hot water temperature sensor

13:난방수공기배출공 14:연탄화덕내화재13: Heating air exhaust 14: Briquette charcoal fire

15:재받이 16:재받이실15: tray 16: tray

20:연탄보일러열교환기 30:유류보일러상층열교환기20: Briquette boiler heat exchanger 30: Oil boiler upper layer heat exchanger

30a:상층열교환관로 40:유류보일러중층열교환기30a: upper layer heat exchanger line 40: oil boiler middle layer heat exchanger

40a:유류보일러증층열교환관로40a: Oil boiler steam heat exchange pipe

50:유류보일러하층열교환기50: oil boiler lower layer heat exchanger

상기와 같은 목적을 이루기 위하여, 이하 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 고안의 일실시 구성및 작용을 알아보면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the above object, it will be described below one embodiment configuration and operation of the present invention by the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 고안의 일실시 외관사시도로써,박스타입의 본체(100) 전면부에는 개폐도어(1)와 하단바닥부에는 개폐핸들(2a)이 설치된 연소실산소공급구(2)가 일측면에는 상단부에 연탄보일러연돌(6),기름보일러연돌(7)이 형성되며, 좌우측 하단부에는 난방수투입공(3a;3a')이 상단부에는 연탄화덕뚜껑(4)이 형성되며, 그 뒷쪽에는 난방수출구공(3)이 좌측편에는 급탕코일파이프인인구(5)가 우측편에는 급탕코일파이프인출구(5a)가 형성된 것이다.1 is an external perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, in which a combustion chamber oxygen supply port 2 having an opening door 1 and an opening handle 2a installed at a bottom surface of a main body 100 of a box type is provided at one side thereof. Briquette boiler stack (6), oil boiler stack (7) is formed at the upper end, the heating water injection holes (3a; 3a ') at the lower left and right sides, the briquette briquette lid (4) is formed at the upper end, the heating export behind The spout 3 is a hot water supply coil pipe inlet 5 on the left side and the hot water coil pipe outlet 5a is formed on the right side.

도 2는 본 고안의 내부 주요부인 열교환체에 버너가 장착된 참고사시도이며,도 3은 도 2의 내부구성을 나타낸 참고 종단면도,도 4는 본 고안에 따른 열교환기 각 단의 분리상태 참고사시도로써, 도 4a는 연탄보일러열교환기의 참고사시도,도 4b는 유류보일러상층열교환기의 참고사시도, 도 4c는 유류보일러중층열교환기의 참고사시도,도 4d는 유류보일러하층열교환기의 참고사시도로써, 상기 본체(100)내에설치된체 단열재(도시되지 않았음)로 감싸여 설치되는 열교환체(200)는 원통형의 열교환체케이싱(200a) 중앙부에 연탄화덕케이스(8)를 돌출되게 형성하되, 그 외저부 하단연에는 돌출확보된 유류버너연소실(10a)을 형성한 외벽부에 버너(10)를 설치하며, 상기 연탄화덕케이스(8) 내부벽은 연탄화덕내화재(14)를 형성하고, 그 바닥부는 재받이(15)로 경계된 연탁화덕재받이실(16)에 연소실산소공급구(2)가 관통되며,상기 유류버너연소실(10a) 상단에 시계방향으로 도넛형상의 열관로가 일체형성되어 끝단이 유류버너연소실(10a)외벽에 연접된 유류보일러하층열교환기(50) 상부로 일정높이의 중층열교환수직관로(40a)와 도넛형상의 열관로가 반시계방향으로 일체 형성되어 끝단이 중층열교환수직관로(40a)외벽에 연접된 상부로, 일정높이의 상층열교환수직관로(30a)와 도넛형상의 열관로가 시계방향으로 일체 형성되어 끝단이 상층열교환수직관로(30a)외벽에 연접된 외벽부에 기름보일러연돌(7)이 통관용접된 유류보일러상층열교환기(30) 상부와도 일정높이를 유지한체, 상기 연탄화덕케이스(8)의 일측외벽부와 통관된 연탄화덕열배출공(9)이 형성되며, 대향편에는 연탄보일러연돌(6)이 외방으로 통관 형성된 연탄보일러열교환기(20)의 중앙홀과 연탄화덕케이스(8)사이에는 본체(100)의 상층부로부터 인입된 급탕코일파이프인입구(5)의 연장부가 상기 연탄화덕케이스(8)의 하단인 유류보일러하층열교환기(50) 내벽부까지 감아 그 말단부가 열교환기케이싱(200a)상층으로 돌출형성되어, 본체(100)외부로 돌출되며, 열교환케이싱(200a)의 상단 외벽부에는 난방수공기배출공(13)과 급탕수온도센서공(12),난방수온도센서공 (11)이 각 형성되며, 하단외벽부에는 난방수투입공(3a)이 상단 후단에는 난방수출수공(3)이 형성된 것이다.2 is a reference perspective view of a burner mounted on a heat exchanger, which is an internal main part of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a reference longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a reference perspective view of a separated state of each stage of a heat exchanger according to the present invention. 4A is a reference perspective view of an oil boiler upper layer heat exchanger, FIG. 4C is a reference perspective view of an oil boiler middle layer heat exchanger, and FIG. 4D is a reference perspective view of an oil boiler lower layer heat exchanger. The heat exchanger 200 wrapped and installed with a body heat insulating material (not shown) installed in the main body 100 is formed to protrude a briquette charcoal casing 8 in the center of the cylindrical heat exchanger casing 200a. A burner 10 is installed at an outer wall where the oil burner combustion chamber 10a protrudingly secured is formed at the bottom of the bottom, and an inner wall of the briquette charcoal case 8 forms a briquette charcoal fireproof material 14, and a bottom thereof is made of ash. Kite bounded by cupboards Combustion chamber oxygen supply port (2) penetrates into the oven chamber receiving chamber (16), and a donut-shaped heat pipe in a clockwise direction is integrally formed on the oil burner combustion chamber (10a) so that an end thereof is formed on the outer wall of the oil burner combustion chamber (10a). The intermediate heat exchange vertical pipe line 40a and the donut-shaped heat pipe line of a predetermined height are integrally formed in the counterclockwise direction to the upper portion of the connected oil boiler lower layer heat exchanger 50, and the end is connected to the outer wall of the middle heat exchange vertical pipe line 40a. The upper portion of the upper portion, the upper heat exchanger vertical pipe line 30a and the donut-shaped heat pipe line having a predetermined height are integrally formed in a clockwise direction, and the end of the oil boiler stack (7) is connected to the outer wall of the upper layer heat exchanger vertical pipe line 30a. ) Is maintained through the upper part of the oil boiler upper layer heat exchanger (30) welded through clearance, the briquette duct heat discharge hole (9) formed through the outer wall portion of the briquette duct case 8 is formed, the opposite side Briquette boiler Between the central hole of the heat exchanger 20 and the briquette furnace case 8, the extension of the hot water supply coil pipe inlet 5 introduced from the upper layer of the main body 100 is an oil boiler lower layer heat exchange which is the lower end of the briquette furnace case 8. Winding up to the inner wall portion of the air 50, the end portion is formed to protrude to the upper layer of the heat exchanger casing (200a), protrudes outside the main body 100, the heating air discharge hole 13 in the upper outer wall portion of the heat exchange casing (200a) The hot water supply temperature sensor ball 12, the heating water temperature sensor ball (11) is formed, respectively, the heating water input hole (3a) in the lower outer wall portion is the heating export water hole (3) is formed at the rear end.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 일실시 작용으로는 다음과 같다.One embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

도 2와 도 3에 도시된바와 같이 열교환체(200)의 연탄화덕케이스(8)내에 연탄을 장전하여 연탄보일러로 사용하는 경우에는 연탄으로부터 발생된 열기류와 가스배출은 연탄화덕케이스(8)상부 내측벽에 형성된 연탄화덕열배출공(9)을 통하여 연탄보일러열교환기(20)의 도넛형 열관로를 따라 연탄보일러연돌(6)를 통하여 외부로 배출된다.2 and 3, when briquettes are loaded into the briquette furnace case 8 of the heat exchanger 200 and used as a briquette boiler, the hot air and gas discharged from the briquettes are placed on the upper side of the briquette furnace case 8. It is discharged to the outside through the briquette boiler stack 6 along the donut-shaped heat pipe of the briquette boiler heat exchanger 20 through the briquette heat exhaust hole 9 formed in the inner wall.

상기와 같이 연탄으로부터 열기가 배출되는 동안 열교환체(200) 상층부위와 화력이 남아 있는 유류보일러중층 및 상층열교환기(40;30)주변 열교환체케이싱 (200a)내 물쟈켓과 연탄화덕케이스(8)상층부에 감긴 급탕코일파이프에 열교환이 이루어져 보일러 난방수와 급탕수를 사용할수 있도록 하였다.The water jacket and briquette duct case (8) in the oil boiler middle layer and the upper layer heat exchanger (40; 30) in the heat exchanger casing (200a) in which heat remains in the heat exchanger (200) and the thermal power while the heat is discharged from the briquettes as described above. Heat exchange was applied to the hot water coil pipe wound on the upper layer so that boiler heating water and hot water can be used.

한편, 유류에 의한 보일러의 작동 동작으로는 버너(10)의 동작에 의해 배출된 화력이 열교환체케이싱(200a)내부로 깊숙히 확장 형성된 유류버너연소실(10a)내에서 1차적으로 열교환체(200)하방 물쟈켓에 열교환이 이루어진후, 도넛형의 열관로를 따라 연탄화덕케이스(8)을 시계방향으로 배출되다가,그 연접부인 유류버너연소실(10a)의 외벽부에 이르는 유류보일러하층열교환기(50)를 거친 열기가 그 상층부에 형성된 중층열교환수직관로(40a)로 상승한후 시계방향의 도넛 열관로를 따라 회전한후 다시, 그 연접부인 중층열교환수직관로(40a)의 외벽부에 이르는 유류보일러중층열교환기(40)를 거친 열기는 또 다시 그 상층부에 형성된 상층열교환수직관로(30a)로 상승한후 도넛시계방향의 열관로를 따라 상기 상층열교환수직관로(30a)의 인접부인 외벽체에 통관형성된 기름보일러연돌(7)를 통하여 본체(100)외방으로배출되도록 한 것이다.On the other hand, as the operation of the boiler by the oil flow heat discharged by the operation of the burner 10, the heat exchanger 200 is primarily in the oil burner combustion chamber (10a) deeply extended into the heat exchanger casing (200a). After the heat exchange is conducted to the down water jacket, the coal briquette case 8 is discharged clockwise along the donut-shaped heat pipe, and the oil boiler lower layer heat exchanger 50 reaches the outer wall of the oil burner combustion chamber 10a. The heat passing through) rises to the middle heat exchange vertical pipe line 40a formed in the upper layer, rotates along the donut heat pipe in a clockwise direction, and then flows back to the outer wall of the middle heat exchange vertical pipe line 40a. The heat passing through the boiler middle heat exchanger (40) is further elevated to the upper heat exchange vertical pipe line (30a) formed in the upper layer, and then to the outer wall body adjacent to the upper heat exchange vertical pipe line (30a) along the donut clockwise heat pipe line. Clearance The one will be discharged into the main assembly 100 outwardly through the oil boiler flue (7).

상기와 같이 유류보일러하층열교환기(50)와 유류보일러중층열교환기(40), 유류보일러상층열교환기(30)의 열관로를 따라서 순환배출되는 버너의 열화력에 의해서 열교환체(200)내부의 물쟈켓과 연탄화덕케이스(8) 외방으로 감긴 급탕파이프에에 의해서 보일러수와 급탕수를 사용할수 있도록 된 것이다.As described above, the inside of the heat exchanger 200 is heated by the thermal power of the burner circulated through the heat pipes of the oil boiler lower layer heat exchanger 50, the oil boiler middle layer heat exchanger 40, and the oil boiler upper layer heat exchanger 30. Boiler water and hot water can be used by the hot water pipe wound around the water jacket and briquette oven case (8).

상기에서 유류버너연소실(10a)이 도넛형상의 열교환관로보다 내부로 확장공간이 형성된 것은 버너(10)의 불꽃길이 연소특성상 공간이 좁을수록 불완전연소되는 현상을 방지하도록 하는 것이다.The oil burner combustion chamber 10a has an expansion space formed inside the donut-shaped heat exchange tube to prevent incomplete combustion as the space becomes narrower due to the flame length combustion characteristics of the burner 10.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안에 따른, 유류겸용연탄보일러장치는 연탄보일러 또는 유류보일러로 각각 또는 동시에 가동하여도 각각의 열관로가 독립되어 있어서 서로에게는 영향을 미치지 않은체 연소가동되도록 한 것이다.According to the present invention configured as described above, the combined oil coal briquette boiler device is operated by the coal briquette boiler or oil boiler, respectively, or at the same time, so that each heat pipe is independent so that the combustion does not affect each other.

도면중 미설명부호인 "1"인 개폐도어내부에는 통상적인 유류버너의 콘트롤박스점화 스위치를 내장하는 것이여서 그 도시와 설명은 생략한다.Since the inside of the opening / closing door having a reference numeral “1” in the drawing is a built-in control box ignition switch of a conventional oil burner, its illustration and description are omitted.

그리고, 열교환체(200)의 열교환체케이싱(200a)를 본체(100)내부에 설치하기 전에는 열교환체케이싱(200a)외부에 도시되지 않았으나 통상의 연탄보일러나 기름보일러와 같이 단열재로 감싼후 본체(100)내부에 설치하는 것이여서,역시 그 도시와 상세한 설명은 생략하였다.Before the heat exchanger casing 200a of the heat exchanger 200 is installed inside the main body 100, the heat exchanger casing 200a is not shown outside the heat exchanger casing 200a, but is wrapped in a heat insulating material such as a conventional briquette boiler or oil boiler. 100) installed inside, so the city and detailed description are omitted.

그리고,도 2에 도시된 열교환체케이싱(200a)의 하방에 형성된 난방수투입공 (3a)이 양방으로 형성된 것은 보이러 설치장소의 여건에 따라 난방수를 공급할 수도전의 위치에 맞춰 설치할때 유용하도록 한 것이다.In addition, the heating water injection hole 3a formed below the heat exchanger casing 200a shown in FIG. 2 is formed in both sides, which is useful when the heating water is supplied in accordance with the installation location to be installed according to the position of the tap water. I did it.

연소실산소공급구(2)의 말단부에 형성된 개폐핸들(2a)은 연탄화덕케이스(8)내부의 재받이실(16)내로 유입될 산소량을 조절하기 위한 것으로 통상의 것과 그 구조와 작용이 동일한 것이다.The opening / closing handle 2a formed at the distal end of the combustion chamber oxygen supply port 2 is for controlling the amount of oxygen to be introduced into the back receiving chamber 16 inside the briquette duct case 8, and has the same function as that of the conventional one. .

상기와 같이 구성된 본고안의 일실시 작용효과로는 연탄이나 유류를 각각 또는 동시에 보일러의 에너지원으로 사용할수 있도록 하여, 종래와 같이 보일러를 별도로 교체하지 않고서도 연탄보일러의 기능과 유류보일러의 기능을 각각, 또는 동시 이용할수 있도록 하여, 기존의 연탄보일러 전용 또는 기름보일러전용보일러에 비하여 난방비를 휠씬 절감할수 있었으며, 설령 연탄만으로 가동중에 연탄을 교체하는 시기가 늦어져 보일러내의 온수 온도가 낮아질 경우에는 열교환체(200)내의 열교환체케이싱(200a)상단에 형성된 난방수온도센서공(11)에 의해 온수온도를 체크한후 버너(10)가 자동으로 가동되게 하여 보일러의 난방수 온도를 계속적으로 유지할수 있어서, 시간에 맞춰 연탄을 갈아줘야 하는 불편도 느끼지 않는 보일러장치로 연탄과 유류의 호환성과 사용 및 열효율면에 있어서도 좋은 고안인 것이다.As one embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, the briquette or oil can be used as the energy source of the boiler, respectively, or at the same time, so that the function of the briquette boiler and the function of the oil boiler, respectively, can be used without replacing the boiler separately. In addition, the heating cost can be significantly reduced compared to conventional coal boilers or oil boilers only.Also, when the briquettes are replaced during operation only by briquettes, the temperature of the hot water in the boiler is lowered. After the hot water temperature is checked by the heating water temperature sensor hole 11 formed at the upper portion of the heat exchanger casing 200a in the 200, the burner 10 is automatically operated to maintain the heating water temperature of the boiler continuously. , Compatible with briquettes and oil with boiler device that does not feel inconvenience to change briquettes in time It is a good design in terms of performance use and thermal efficiency.

Claims (1)

박스타입의 전면부에는 개폐도어(1)와 하단바닥부에는 개폐핸들(2a)이 설치된 연소실산소공급구(2)가 일측면에는 상단부에 연탄보일러연돌(6),기름보일러연돌 (7)이 형성되며, 좌우측 하단부에는 난방수투입공(3a;3a')이 상단부에는 연탄화덕뚜껑(4)이 형성되며, 그 뒷쪽에는 난방수출구공(3)이 좌측편에는 급탕코일파이프인인구(5)가 우측편에는 급탕코일파이프인출구(5a)가 형성된 본체(100)에 있어서, 상기 본체(100)내에 설치된체 단열재로 감싸여 설치되는 열교환체(200)는 원통형의 열교환체케이싱(200a) 중앙부에 연탄화덕케이스(8)를 돌출되게 형성하되, 그 외저부 하단연에는 돌출확보된 유류버너연소실(10a)을 형성한 외벽부에 버너(10)를 설치하며, 상기 연탄화덕케이스(8) 내부벽은 연탄화덕내화재(14)를 형성하고, 그 바닥부는 재받이(15)로 경계된 연탁화덕재받이실(16)에 연소실산소공급구(2)가 관통되며,상기 유류버너연소실(10a) 상단에 시계방향으로 도넛형상의 열관로가 일체형성되어 끝단이 유류버너연소실(10a)외벽에 연접된 유류보일러하층열교환기(50) 상부로 일정높이의 중층열교환수직관로(40a)와 도넛형상의 열관로가 반시계방향으로 일체 형성되어 끝단이 중층열교환수직관로(40a)외벽에 연접된 상부로, 일정높이의 상층열교환수직관로(30a)와 도넛형상의 열관로가 시계방향으로 일체 형성되어 끝단이 상층열교환수직관로(30a)외벽에 연접된 외벽부에 기름보일러연돌(7)이 통관용접된 유류보일러상층열교환기(30) 상부와도 일정높이를 유지한체, 상기 연탄화덕케이스(8)의 일측외벽부와 통관된 연탄화덕열배출공(9)이 형성되며, 대향편에는 연탄보일러연돌(6)이 외방으로 통관 형성된 연탄보일러열교환기(20)의 중앙홀과 연탄화덕케이스(8)사이에는 본체(100)의 상층부로부터 인입된 급탕코일파이프인입구(5)의 연장부가 상기 연탄화덕케이스(8)의 하단인 유류보일러하층열교환기(50) 내벽부까지 감아 그 말단부가 열교환기케이싱(200a)상층으로 돌출형성되어, 본체(100)외부로 돌출되며, 열교환케이싱(200a)의 상단 외벽부에는 난방수공기배출공(13)과 급탕수온도센서공(12),난방수온도센서공 (11)이 각 형성되며, 하단외벽부에는 난방수투입공(3a)이 상단 후단에는 난방수출수공(3)이 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 유류겸용연탄보일러장치.The box-type front part has an open / close door (1) and a lower bottom part with an open / close handle (2a) and a combustion chamber oxygen supply port (2) on one side with a briquette boiler stack (6) and an oil boiler stack (7). It is formed, the heating water inlet hole (3a; 3a ') at the lower left and right side is formed briquette briquette lid (4) at the upper end, the heating export hole (3) at the rear side of the hot water supply coil pipe population (5) In the main body 100, the hot water supply coil pipe outlet 5a is formed on the right side, the heat exchanger 200 wrapped and installed with a body heat insulating material installed in the main body 100 is formed at the center of the cylindrical heat exchanger body casing 200a. The briquette briquette case 8 is formed to protrude, and a burner 10 is installed at an outer wall where the oil burner combustion chamber 10a protruding secured is installed at the lower edge of the outer bottom thereof, and the inner wall of the briquette briquette case 8 is The briquettes which form briquette-fire retardant material 14 and whose bottom part is bounded by the ash tray 15 are made. The combustion chamber oxygen supply port 2 penetrates the back chamber 16, and a donut-shaped heat pipe is formed integrally with the oil burner combustion chamber 10a at an upper end in a clockwise direction so that the end thereof is connected to the outer wall of the oil burner combustion chamber 10a. The middle layer heat exchanger vertical pipe line 40a and the donut-shaped heat pipe line having a predetermined height are integrally formed in a counterclockwise direction to the upper portion of the oil boiler lower layer heat exchanger 50, and the end is connected to the outer wall of the middle heat exchanger vertical pipe line 40a. An upper portion of the upper heat exchange vertical pipe line 30a and a donut-shaped heat pipe line are integrally formed in a clockwise direction so that the end of the upper portion of the upper heat exchange vertical pipe line 30a is connected to the outer wall of the oil boiler stack (7). The clearance welded oil boiler upper layer heat exchanger (30) was also maintained at a constant height, the briquette duct heat discharge hole (9) is formed through the outer wall portion of the briquette duct case (8), the opposite side is formed Briquette boiler row formed through the briquette boiler stack (6) to the outside Between the central hole of the ventilation 20 and the briquette oven case 8, the extension of the hot water supply coil pipe inlet 5 introduced from the upper layer of the main body 100 is an oil boiler lower layer heat exchanger, which is the lower end of the briquette oven case 8. (50) Winding up to the inner wall portion, the distal end thereof protrudes into the upper layer of the heat exchanger casing 200a, protrudes out of the main body 100, and the heating air discharge hole 13 and the upper outer wall portion of the heat exchange casing 200a. Hot water supply temperature sensor hole (12), heating water temperature sensor hole (11) is formed, respectively, the bottom outer wall portion of the heating water inlet hole (3a), the upper end of the heating and export water hole (3) is formed Combined briquette boiler device.
KR20-2003-0012631U 2003-04-23 2003-04-23 a oil combined briquit boiler system KR200320285Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101275039B1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2013-06-14 이영순 Fire distributed type heating apparatus and coal and oil boiler using the same
KR20150136152A (en) * 2014-05-26 2015-12-07 유병철 Briquette boiler

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101275039B1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2013-06-14 이영순 Fire distributed type heating apparatus and coal and oil boiler using the same
KR20150136152A (en) * 2014-05-26 2015-12-07 유병철 Briquette boiler
KR101713217B1 (en) * 2014-05-26 2017-03-15 유병철 Briquette boiler

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