KR200313613Y1 - Cold discharge duct of refrigerator - Google Patents

Cold discharge duct of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200313613Y1
KR200313613Y1 KR2019980013474U KR19980013474U KR200313613Y1 KR 200313613 Y1 KR200313613 Y1 KR 200313613Y1 KR 2019980013474 U KR2019980013474 U KR 2019980013474U KR 19980013474 U KR19980013474 U KR 19980013474U KR 200313613 Y1 KR200313613 Y1 KR 200313613Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cold air
discharge port
discharge
refrigerator
duct
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Application number
KR2019980013474U
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Korean (ko)
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KR20000003336U (en
Inventor
안재국
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삼성전자주식회사
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Priority to KR2019980013474U priority Critical patent/KR200313613Y1/en
Publication of KR20000003336U publication Critical patent/KR20000003336U/en
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Publication of KR200313613Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200313613Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/005Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces in cold rooms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/063Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation with air guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/065Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return
    • F25D2317/0654Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return through the side
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
    • F25D2317/0672Outlet ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/068Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/04Refrigerators with a horizontal mullion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안의 냉장고는 외관을 이루며 내부에 저장실이 마련된 본체, 본체의 후방에 설치되어 냉기를 생성하는 증발기, 증발기의 일측에 설치되어 냉기를 저장실로 토출시키는 팬, 본체 내부에 형성되어 팬에 의하여 토출되는 냉기를 저장실 내부로 안내하는 냉기토출구를 구비하되, 이 냉기토출구는 저장실의 내측벽에 다수개 형성되되, 각각의 토출구에서 토출된 냉기가 일방향으로 회전하도록 각각의 토출구의 토출방향이 일방향으로 꺾여서 형성된 것이다. 이러한 본 고안에 따른 냉장고의 냉기토출구조는 저장실 내부에서의 냉기가 나선방향으로 회전하도록 냉기의 흐름을 개선함으로써 저장실 내부의 고른 냉각과 이에 따른 음식물의 냉각효율을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 또한 도어 개방시 외부로 누출되는 냉기의 손실을 최소한으로 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있다.The refrigerator of the present invention forms an exterior and has a storage compartment therein, an evaporator installed at the rear of the main body to generate cold air, a fan installed at one side of the evaporator to discharge cold air into the storage compartment, and formed inside the main body and discharged by a fan. It is provided with a cold air discharge port for guiding the cold air into the storage chamber, a plurality of cold air discharge outlets are formed on the inner wall of the storage chamber, the discharge direction of each discharge port is bent in one direction so that the cold air discharged from each discharge port rotates in one direction Formed. The cold air discharging structure of the refrigerator according to the present invention can improve the cooling efficiency of the inside of the storage compartment and thus the cooling efficiency of food by improving the flow of cold air so that the cold air in the storage compartment rotates in a spiral direction, and also when opening the door. There is an effect to minimize the loss of cold air leaking to the outside.

Description

냉장고의 냉기토출덕트Cold discharge duct of refrigerator

본 고안은 냉장고에 관한 것으로 본 고안의 냉장고는 저장실 내부에서의 냉기 토출덕트를 개선하여 저장실 내부에서의 음식물의 냉각이 보다 효율적으로 이루어지도록 한 냉장고의 냉기토출덕트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a refrigerator, the refrigerator of the present invention relates to the cold air discharge duct of the refrigerator to improve the cooling air discharge duct in the storage compartment to more efficiently cool the food in the storage compartment.

일반적으로 종래의 냉장고는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 외관을 이루며 전방이 개구된 본체(10)를 구비한다.In general, a conventional refrigerator has a main body 10 having an exterior and opening in front as shown in FIG. 1.

그리고 본체(10)의 내부에는 상하로 격벽(21)에 의하여 구획된 냉동실(11)과 냉장실(12)이 각각 마련되고, 이 각각의 냉동실(11)과 냉장실(12)을 개폐하는 도어가 본체(10)의 전면에 힌지결합되어 설치된다.The freezer compartment 11 and the refrigerating compartment 12 partitioned by the partition wall 21 up and down are respectively provided inside the main body 10, and the doors for opening and closing the respective freezing compartment 11 and the refrigerating compartment 12 are provided. (10) is installed hinged to the front.

한편 냉동실(11)의 후벽에는 냉기를 생성하는 증발기(15)가 설치되며, 이 증발기(15)의 상측으로는 냉각팬(16)이 설치되며, 냉각팬(16)의 전방으로는 냉동덕트(17)가 설치되며, 냉동덕트(17)에는 냉기토출구(17a)가 형성된다.On the other hand, the rear wall of the freezer compartment 11 is provided with an evaporator 15 for generating cold air, a cooling fan 16 is installed above the evaporator 15, and a freezing duct (front of the cooling fan 16) 17 is installed, the freezing duct 17 is formed with a cold air outlet (17a).

그리고 냉장실(12)의 후벽에는 전술한 냉동덕트(17)로부터 연장되어 냉장실(12) 내부로 냉기를 안내하는 냉장덕트(18)가 설치되며, 이 냉장덕트(18)의 전방으로는 냉기토출구(18a)가 형성된다.And the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber 12 is provided with a refrigerating duct 18 extending from the above-mentioned refrigeration duct 17 to guide the cold air into the refrigerating chamber 12, the cold air outlet (18) in front of the refrigerating duct (18). 18a) is formed.

한편 격벽(21)에는 냉동실(11)의 순환한 냉기를 증발기(15)측으로 안내하는 냉동실측 복귀덕트(19)와 냉장실(12)의 순환한 냉기를 증발기(15)측으로 안내하는 냉장실측 복귀덕트(20)가 각각 형성된다.On the other hand, the partition wall 21 has a freezer compartment return duct 19 for guiding the circulated cold air of the freezer compartment 11 to the evaporator 15 side and a refrigeration chamber side return duct for guiding the circulated cold air of the refrigerator compartment 12 to the evaporator 15 side. 20 are formed respectively.

이러한 종래의 냉장고에서의 냉기토출덕트는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 냉기가 항상 일정한 방향으로 토출되어 움직이기 때문에 냉기는 항상 어느 한곳으로 집중되게 되어 저장실 내부에서의 고른 냉장, 또는 냉동이 일어나지 않는다.Since the cold air discharge duct in the conventional refrigerator is cold air is always discharged in a constant direction as shown in FIG. 2, the cold air is always concentrated in one place so that even refrigeration or freezing in the storage compartment does not occur.

또한 전방으로 냉기가 토출될 때, 저장실의 도어를 열게되면 냉기는 순간적으로 저장실 외부로 토출되게 되어 냉기의 쉽게 손실되게되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, when cold air is discharged forward, when the door of the storage chamber is opened, the cold air is momentarily discharged to the outside of the storage chamber, thereby easily losing the cold air.

본 고안은 전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 고안의 목적은 저장실 내부의 냉기순환구조를 개선하여 냉기가 저장실 내부에서 보다 고르게 순환하도록 하여 음식물에 대한 냉각효율을 향상시키며, 또한 도어 개방시 냉기가 외부로 누설되는 것을 줄일 수 있도록 한 냉장고를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to improve the cold air circulation structure inside the storage compartment to improve the cooling efficiency of food by circulating the cold even more inside the storage compartment, and also to cool the air when opening the door It is to provide a refrigerator to reduce the leakage to the outside.

도 1은 종래의 냉장고를 보인 측단면도이다.1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a conventional refrigerator.

도 2는 종래의 냉장고를 도 1의 A - A선에 따라 절개한 단면도이다.FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the conventional refrigerator taken along the line AA of FIG. 1.

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 냉장고를 보인 측단면도이다.Figure 3 is a side sectional view showing a refrigerator according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 고안에 따른 냉장고를 도 3의 B - B선에 따라 절개한 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator according to the present invention taken along the line B-B of FIG.

도 5는 본 고안에 따른 냉장고의 저장실 내부를 보인 부분 사시도이다.Figure 5 is a partial perspective view showing the inside of the storage compartment of the refrigerator according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

100...본체 110...냉동실100 ... body 110 ... freezer

120...냉장실 130...냉동실도어120 ... fridge 130 ... freezer door

140...냉장실도어 150...증발기140.Refrigerator door 150 ... Evaporator

160...냉각팬 170...냉동덕트160 ... cooling fan 170 ... frozen duct

180...냉장덕트 210...격벽180 ... refrigeration duct 210 ... bulkhead

300...안내덕트 310...토출구300 ... Information duct 310 ... Discharge outlet

전술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 외관을 이루며 내부에 저장실이 마련된 본체, 상기 본체의 후방에 설치되어 냉기를 생성하는 증발기, 상기 증발기의 일측에 설치되어 냉기를 상기 저장실로 토출시키는 팬, 상기 본체 내부에 형성되어 상기 팬에 의하여 토출되는 냉기를 상기 저장실 내부로 안내하는 냉기토출구를 구비한 냉장고에 있어서, 상기 냉기토출구는 상기 저장실의 내측벽에 다수개 형성되되, 각각의 상기 토출구에서 토출된 냉기가 일방향으로 회전하도록 각각의 상기 토출구의 토출방향이 일방향으로 꺾여서 형성된 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an appearance and a main body having a storage compartment provided therein, an evaporator installed at a rear of the main body to generate cold air, a fan installed at one side of the evaporator to discharge cold air into the storage compartment, and In the refrigerator having a cold air discharge port formed in the main body to guide the cold air discharged by the fan into the storage chamber, a plurality of cold air discharge ports are formed on the inner wall of the storage chamber, discharged from each discharge port The discharge direction of each discharge port is bent in one direction so that the cold air rotates in one direction.

그리고 상기 토출구는 상기 저장실의 후벽과 양측벽에 각각 형성되고, 상기 저장실의 내벽에는 상기 냉각팬에서 상기 토출구로 냉기를 안내하는 안내덕트가 마련된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the discharge port is formed on the rear wall and both side walls of the storage chamber, the inner wall of the storage chamber is characterized in that the guide duct for guiding the cold air from the cooling fan to the discharge port is provided.

이하에서는 본 고안에 따른 하나의 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, one preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 냉장고를 보인 측단면도이고, 도 4는 본 고안에 따른 냉장고를 도 3의 B - B선에 따라 절개한 단면도이다. 그리고 도 5는 본 고안에 따른 냉장고의 저장실 내부를 보인 부분 사시도이다.Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a refrigerator according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator according to the present invention taken along line B-B of FIG. And Figure 5 is a partial perspective view showing the inside of the storage compartment of the refrigerator according to the present invention.

본 고안의 냉장고는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 외관을 이루며 전면이 개방된 본체(100)를 구비한다.The refrigerator of the present invention has a main body 100 having an open front surface as shown in FIG. 3.

그리고 본체(100)의 내부에는 상하로 격벽(210)에 의하여 구획된 냉동실(110)과 냉장실(120)이 각각 마련되며, 이 각각의 냉동실(110)과 냉장실(120)을 개폐하는 냉동실도어(130)와 냉장실도어(140)가 본체(100)의 전면에 힌지결합되어 설치된다.And the inside of the main body 100 is provided with a freezer compartment 110 and the refrigerating compartment 120 partitioned by the partition wall 210 up and down, respectively, and a freezer compartment door for opening and closing each of the freezer compartment 110 and the refrigerating compartment 120 ( 130 and the refrigerating chamber door 140 are hingedly installed on the front surface of the main body 100.

한편 냉동실(110)의 후벽에는 냉기를 생성하는 증발기(150)가 설치되며, 이 증발기(150)의 상측으로는 냉각팬(160)이 설치된다. 그리고 냉각팬(160)의 전방으로는 냉기를 냉동실(110)로 안내하기 위한 냉동덕트(170)가 설치되며, 냉동덕트(170)에는 냉기를 냉동실(110) 내부로 토출시키는 토출구(170a)가 형성된다.On the other hand, the rear wall of the freezer compartment 110 is provided with an evaporator 150 for generating cold air, the cooling fan 160 is installed above the evaporator 150. In addition, a refrigeration duct 170 for guiding cold air to the freezing chamber 110 is installed in front of the cooling fan 160, and a discharge port 170a for discharging cold air into the freezing chamber 110 is provided in the freezing duct 170. Is formed.

그리고 냉장실(120)의 후벽에는 전술한 냉동덕트(170)와 연통되며, 냉동덕트(170)에서의 냉기를 냉장실(120) 내부로 안내하는 냉장덕트(180)가 설치된다.In addition, the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber 120 communicates with the aforementioned refrigeration duct 170, and the refrigerating duct 180 is installed to guide the cold air from the refrigerating duct 170 to the refrigerating chamber 120.

또한 이 냉장덕트(180)에는 냉장덕트(180)의 상하로 연장되게 설치되어 냉기를 토출시키는 송풍수단인 회전날개(220)가 설치되며, 회전날개(220)의 상측으로는 회전날개(220)를 회전시키는 모터(230)가 설치되는데, 이 송풍수단은 브로워팬(blower fan) 등으로 마련할 수 있다.In addition, the refrigerating duct 180 is installed to extend up and down of the refrigerating duct 180 is provided with a rotary blade 220 which is a blowing means for discharging cold air, the rotary blade 220 above the rotary blade 220 is installed. The motor 230 for rotating the installation is provided, this blowing means may be provided by a blower fan (blower fan) or the like.

한편, 냉장덕트(180)의 주변부, 즉 냉장실(120) 내부의 좌우 측면으로는 냉장덕트(180)와 연통된 안내덕트(300)가 설치되는데, 이 안내덕트(300)는 냉장실(120) 내부의 좌측벽과 우측벽을 따라 연장되어 냉장실(120)을 감싸는 형태로 마련되어 있다. 그리고 이 안내덕트(300)에는 냉기를 냉장실(120) 내부로 토출시키는 다수의 토출구(310)가 형성된다.On the other hand, the peripheral portion of the refrigerating duct 180, that is, the left and right side of the inside of the refrigerating chamber 120, the guide duct 300 in communication with the refrigerating duct 180 is installed, the guide duct 300 is inside the refrigerating chamber 120 It extends along the left side wall and the right side wall of the refrigerator compartment 120 is provided in the form. The guide duct 300 has a plurality of discharge ports 310 for discharging cold air into the refrigerating chamber 120.

이 토출구(310)는 냉장실(120)의 양측벽에 형성되며 그 토출구(310)의 숫자와 위치는 냉장실(120)의 후벽과 양측벽에 4개, 6개, 8개 등 다수로 형성시켜 설치할 수 있다.The outlets 310 are formed on both side walls of the refrigerating chamber 120, and the number and positions of the outlets 310 are formed on the rear wall and both side walls of the refrigerating chamber 120 in a number of four, six, eight, and the like. Can be.

그러나 본 실시예에서는 토출구(310)의 숫자는 좌측벽에 둘, 그리고 우측벽에 두 개가 형성되어 있다.However, in the present embodiment, the number of the ejection openings 310 is formed on the left wall and two on the right wall.

먼저 좌측벽에 형성된 제 1토출구(310a)와 제 2토출구(310b)는 전방의 제 1토출구(310a)의 토출방향이 전방에서 사선방향으로 일부 꺾여 형성되어 있고, 후방의 제 2토출구(310b)는 거의 전방으로 직각으로 꺾여 있다.First, the first discharge port 310a and the second discharge port 310b formed on the left wall are formed by partially discharging the forward direction of the first discharge port 310a in the oblique direction from the front, and the second discharge port 310b at the rear. Is bent at a right angle to the front.

따라서 좌측벽에서 토출되는 냉기는 냉장실(120)의 좌측벽을 따라서 유동하도록 되어 있다.Therefore, the cold air discharged from the left side wall flows along the left side wall of the refrigerating chamber 120.

그리고 냉장실(120)의 우측벽에 형성된 제 3토출구(310 c)와 제 4토출구(310d)는 전방에 형성된 제 3토출구(310c)의 토출방향이 후방으로 거의 수직으로 꺾여 있고, 후방에 형성된 제 4토출구(310d)는 후벽을 따라 꺾여서 개구되어 있다.The third discharge port 310c and the fourth discharge port 310d formed on the right side wall of the refrigerating chamber 120 have the discharge direction of the third discharge port 310c formed at the front side thereof bent almost vertically to the rear, and formed at the rear side. Four discharge ports 310d are bent along the rear wall to be opened.

그러므로 전방의 제 3토출구(310c)는 우측벽을 따라 냉기를 토출하고, 후방의 제 4토출구(310d)는 후벽을 따라 냉기를 토출하게 된다.Therefore, the front third discharge port 310c discharges cool air along the right wall, and the rear fourth discharge port 310d discharges cold air along the rear wall.

따라서 각각의 토출구(310a)(310b)(310c)(310d)에서 토출되는 냉기는 동일방향으로 회전하는 회오리바람을 발생시키게 된다.(도 4참조)Therefore, the cold air discharged from each of the discharge ports 310a, 310b, 310c, and 310d generates a whirlwind that rotates in the same direction (see FIG. 4).

그리고 격벽(210)에는 냉동실(110)과 냉장실(120)에서 순환한 냉기를 증발기(150)측으로 안내하기 위한 냉동실측 복귀덕트(190)와 냉장실측 복귀덕트(200)가 형성된다. 이러한 냉장실(120)에서의 냉기토출덕트는 냉동실(110)에서도 구현 가능하다.In addition, the partition wall 210 has a freezer compartment return duct 190 and a refrigerator compartment side return duct 200 for guiding the cold air circulated in the freezer compartment 110 and the refrigerating compartment 120 to the evaporator 150 side. The cold air discharge duct in the refrigerating chamber 120 may be implemented in the freezing chamber 110.

이하에서는 전술한 바와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 냉장고의 작동에 대하여 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter will be described with respect to the operation of the refrigerator of the present invention configured as described above.

외부의 전원이 인가되면 증발기(150)에서는 냉기를 생성하게 되고, 냉각팬(160)과 회전날개(220)가 회전하게 된다.When external power is applied, the evaporator 150 generates cold air, and the cooling fan 160 and the rotary blade 220 rotate.

먼저 냉동실(110)에서의 냉기의 순환은 냉각팬(160)의 구동으로 냉동실(110)측 증발기(150)로부터 생성된 냉기를 냉동덕트(170)의 토출구(170a)를 통하여 냉동실(110) 내부로 토출시키고, 냉동실(110) 내부에서 순환한 냉기는 격벽(210)의 복귀유로를 통하여 증발기(150)측으로 안내되게 된다. .First, the circulation of the cold air in the freezer compartment 110 is driven inside the freezer compartment 110 through the discharge port 170a of the freezing duct 170 by the cooling fan 160. And the cold air circulated in the freezing chamber 110 are guided to the evaporator 150 through the return flow path of the partition wall 210. .

그리고 냉장실(120)에서의 냉기의 순환은 회전날개(220)의 구동으로 냉동덕트(170)의 냉기를 냉장덕트(180)로 안내하게 된다.In addition, circulation of the cold air in the refrigerating chamber 120 guides the cold air of the freezing duct 170 to the refrigerating duct 180 by driving the rotary vane 220.

이때 이 안내된 냉기는 안내덕트(300)를 통하여 냉장실(120) 내부의 양측벽으로 안내된 후 안내덕트(300)의 각각의 토출구(310a)(310b)(310c)(310d)를 통하여 냉기가 냉장실(120) 내부로 토출되게 된다.At this time, the guided cold air is guided to both side walls of the refrigerating chamber 120 through the guide duct 300, and then the cold air is discharged through the respective discharge ports 310a, 310b, 310c and 310d of the guide duct 300. It is discharged into the refrigerating chamber 120.

이때 토출되는 냉기는 각각의 제 1토출구(310a)는 냉기를 냉장실(120) 내부의 전방으로 냉장실도어(140)를 따라 냉기를 토출시키고, 제 2토출구(310b)는 냉기를 냉장실(120)의 우측벽의 전방으로 토출하여 이동시킨다.At this time, the discharged cold air discharges the cold air along the refrigerating chamber door 140 to each of the first discharge port 310a in front of the refrigerating chamber 120, and the second discharge port 310b of the cold discharge chamber 120 Discharge and move to the front of the right wall.

그리고 제 3토출구(310c)는 냉기를 냉장실(120)의 후벽을 따라 토출하여 이동하게 하고, 제 4토출구(310d)는 냉기를 냉장실(120)의 좌측벽의 후방으로 토출시키게 된다.The third discharge port 310c discharges and moves cold air along the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber 120, and the fourth discharge port 310d discharges cold air to the rear of the left wall of the refrigerating chamber 120.

따라서 이러한 각각의 토출구(310a)(310b)(310c)(310d)의 토출방향이 동일방향으로 꺾여있고, 또한 내벽에 의한 안내로 냉장실(120) 내부에서 냉기가 일방향으로 회전하게된다. 이러한 냉기의 회전순환으로 냉장실(120) 내부에서의 고른 냉기의 공급이 이루어지도록 한다.Therefore, the discharge direction of each of the discharge ports 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d is bent in the same direction, and the cold air rotates in one direction inside the refrigerating chamber 120 by the guide by the inner wall. The rotational circulation of the cold air is such that the even supply of cold air is made in the refrigerating chamber 120.

그리고 열교환한 냉기는 상승하여 상부 격벽(210)에 있는 복귀덕트(200)를 통하여 안내되어 증발기(150)로 복귀하여 다시 냉각되게 된다.The cold air that has exchanged heat rises to be guided through the return duct 200 in the upper partition 210 to be returned to the evaporator 150 to be cooled again.

이상과 같은 본 고안의 토출구의 구조는 전술한 실시예뿐만 아니라 냉장실에 별도의 증발기가 설치된 냉장고에서도 적용가능하며, 또한 대부분의 밀폐식 저장시스템에 적용 가능하다.The structure of the discharge port of the present invention as described above is applicable to the refrigerator as well as the above-described embodiment, a separate evaporator is installed in the refrigerating chamber, and is also applicable to most closed storage systems.

이상과 같은 본 고안에 따른 냉장고의 냉기토출덕트는 저장실 내부에서의 냉기가 나선방향으로 회전하도록 냉기의 흐름을 개선함으로써 저장실 내부의 고른 냉각과 이에 따른 음식물의 냉각효율을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 또한 도어 개방시 외부로 누출되는 냉기의 손실을 최소한으로 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있다.The cold air discharge duct of the refrigerator according to the present invention as described above improves the flow of cold air so that the cool air inside the storage compartment rotates in a spiral direction, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the inside of the storage compartment and thus the cooling efficiency of food. When opening, it is effective to minimize the loss of cold air leaking to the outside.

Claims (2)

외관을 이루며 내부에 저장실이 마련된 본체, 상기 본체의 후방에 설치되어 냉기를 생성하는 증발기, 상기 증발기의 일측에 설치되어 냉기를 상기 저장실로 토출시키는 팬, 상기 본체 내부에 형성되어 상기 팬에 의하여 토출되는 냉기를 상기 저장실 내부로 안내하는 냉기토출구를 구비한 냉장고에 있어서,A main body having a storage compartment formed therein, an evaporator installed at the rear of the main body to generate cold air, a fan installed at one side of the evaporator to discharge cold air to the storage chamber, and formed inside the main body and discharged by the fan In the refrigerator having a cold air discharge port for guiding the cold air into the storage compartment, 상기 냉기토출구는 상기 저장실의 내측벽에 다수개 형성되되, 각각의 상기 토출구에서 토출된 냉기가 일방향으로 회전하도록 각각의 상기 토출구의 토출방향이 일방향으로 꺾여서 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고.A plurality of the cold air discharge port is formed on the inner wall of the storage chamber, characterized in that the discharge direction of each discharge port is formed by bending in one direction so that the cold air discharged from each of the discharge port rotates in one direction. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 토출구는 상기 저장실의 후벽과 양측벽에 각각 형성되고, 상기 저장실의 내벽에는 상기 냉각팬에서 상기 토출구로 냉기를 안내하는 안내덕트가 마련된 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고.The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the discharge ports are formed on the rear wall and both side walls of the storage chamber, and the inner wall of the storage chamber is provided with a guide duct for guiding cold air from the cooling fan to the discharge port.
KR2019980013474U 1998-07-22 1998-07-22 Cold discharge duct of refrigerator KR200313613Y1 (en)

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