KR20030097225A - a twisting apparatus of a compound yarn - Google Patents

a twisting apparatus of a compound yarn Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030097225A
KR20030097225A KR1020020034506A KR20020034506A KR20030097225A KR 20030097225 A KR20030097225 A KR 20030097225A KR 1020020034506 A KR1020020034506 A KR 1020020034506A KR 20020034506 A KR20020034506 A KR 20020034506A KR 20030097225 A KR20030097225 A KR 20030097225A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
spindle
twisting
yarn
rotating
rotary disk
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KR1020020034506A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100481938B1 (en
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최병호
김종수
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최병호
한국기계연구원
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Priority to KR10-2002-0034506A priority Critical patent/KR100481938B1/en
Publication of KR20030097225A publication Critical patent/KR20030097225A/en
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Publication of KR100481938B1 publication Critical patent/KR100481938B1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/02Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
    • D01H7/86Multiple-twist arrangements, e.g. two-for-one twisting devices ; Threading of yarn; Devices in hollow spindles for imparting false twist
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/26Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
    • D02G3/28Doubled, plied, or cabled threads

Abstract

PURPOSE: A twisting device of conjugate yarn is characterized by rotating a bobbin and a spindle in the opposite direction. The twisting device is capable of twisting 2-6 threads or at least 6 threads having different characteristics, preventing change of physical properties of the threads and conjugate-twisting the threads. CONSTITUTION: The twisting device of the conjugate yarn is comprised of: a first rotating part(2) rotating a rotary disc(23) and the spindle(22) installed a top guide(21) at high speed; a second rotating part(3) rotating a hollow spindle(36) installed the bobbin(31); an outer drum(4) and an inner drum(5) installed a yarn supplying part(53); a traverse(51) elevated by operation of an elevating ring(6); the elevating ring(6) installed by magnetic force of a magnet(61); and a traveler(52) connected with the traverse(51).

Description

복합사 연사장치{a twisting apparatus of a compound yarn}Twisting apparatus of a compound yarn

본 발명은 복합연사기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 성질이 서로 다른 여러가지의 실을 합사하여 원활하게 한가닥의 실로 형성할 수 있게 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composite twisting machine, and more particularly, to allow a plurality of yarns having different properties to be spliced together to form a single strand of yarn.

종래에는 단순히 권취스핀들의 회전에 의해 트위스팅 링(twisting ring)에 설치된 트라벨라(traveller)를 회전시켜서 필요한 꼬임을 얻었던 것이다.Conventionally, the required twist is obtained by simply rotating the traveller installed in the twisting ring by simply rotating the winding spins.

다시말하면 실에 장력을 가하여 권취스핀들과 트라벨라의 회전차이를 많게 하거나 적게 하여 그 회전차이만큼 실에 꼬임이 들어가게 끔 하는 방식으로, 꼬임 수에 따라 장력을 조절함에 따라 직물의 품질을 저하시키게 되고, 또, 트위스팅 링과 트라벨라의 마찰저항으로 인해 부분적으로 꼬임수가 차이나게 됨으로 제품의 불량률이 높음과 동시에 직물의 품질이 크게 떨어지며, 더불어 과다한 장력이 걸리게 되어 권취 회전수를 높이지 못하기 때문에 생산량이 크게 떨어지는 등의 요인으로 작용 되었던 것이다.In other words, by applying tension to the thread to increase or decrease the rotational difference between the winding spindle and the Trabella, so that the thread enters the thread as much as the rotational difference, the quality of the fabric is reduced by adjusting the tension according to the number of twists. In addition, due to the frictional resistance between the twisting ring and Trabella, the number of twists is partially different, resulting in a high defect rate of the product and a significant decrease in the quality of the fabric. This was the factor that drastically reduced production.

따라서 본 발명은 상기한 종래의 제반문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 특히, 스핀들과 로터리디스크를 회전시키는 1차회전부와, 상기 1차회전부와 반대로 회전하면서 보빈을 회전시키는 2차회전부, 그리고 연사하고자 하는 실을 공급할수 있게 하는 통로가 형성되게끔 하는 외곽관체와 내측관체및 상기 내측관체 내부에 자력에 의해 연결설치되는 트레버스와, 상기 트레버스에 연결설치되는 트라벨라, 상기 트레버스를 자력을 이용하여 지지시키도록 구성된 마그네트를 설치한 승강링으로 구성하여 성질이 서로 다른 여러가지 종류의 실을 복합하여 한가닥의 실로 연사할 때, 무려 3단계로 균일한 꼬임이 발생되도록 함으로써. 연사의 효율및 품질 극대화를 이룰 수 있게 하려는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and in particular, the primary rotary unit for rotating the spindle and the rotary disk, the secondary rotary unit for rotating the bobbin while rotating opposite to the primary rotary unit, and to be twisted The outer tube and the inner tube and the traverse installed by the magnetic force inside the inner tube to allow the passage to supply the thread to be formed, the Trabella connected to the traverse, the traverse supported by the magnetic force It consists of a lifting ring installed with a magnet that is configured to make a variety of threads with different properties, and when twisted into a single strand, it produces a uniform twist in three stages. The aim is to maximize speaker efficiency and quality.

또한 성질이 서로 다른 여러가지 실을 2~6합사 까지 연사 가능하게 함으로써, 다양한 성질과 품질을 가진 직물을 직조할 수 있게 하는데도 발명의 목적이 있다 하겠다.It is also an object of the invention to be able to weave a variety of yarns of different properties up to 2-6 ply yarns, weaving fabrics of various properties and qualities.

도1은 본 발명의 구성을 나타낸 단면예시도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the present invention.

성질이 서로 다른 여러가지 종류의 실을 한가닥의 실로 연사할수 있도록 한 복합사 연사장치(1)를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing the composite yarn twisting apparatus 1, which is capable of twisting various kinds of yarns having different properties into one strand of yarn,

상단에 톱가이드(21)를 설치한 스핀들(22)과, 얀가이드 구멍(26)을 가진 로터리디스크(23)를 회전시킬 수 있도록한 1차회전부(2)와;A spindle 22 having a top guide 21 installed at an upper end thereof, and a primary rotating unit 2 capable of rotating the rotary disk 23 having a yarn guide hole 26;

상기 1차회전부(2)와 반대방향으로 회전하면서 보빈(31)을 회전시키는 2차회전부(3)로 구성하여 1차회전부(2)와 2차회전부(3)가 서로 반대방향으로 회전하면서성질이 다른 여러종류의 실을 연사할 수 있도록 하되, 1차회전부(2)는 벨트(24)에 의해 회전하는 드럼(25)이 스핀들(22)과 로터리디스크(23)를 일방향으로 회전시키게 하고,It consists of a secondary rotary unit 3 for rotating the bobbin 31 while rotating in the opposite direction to the primary rotary unit 2, the primary rotary unit 2 and the secondary rotary unit 3 while rotating in the opposite direction to each other The different types of yarn can be twisted, but the primary rotating part 2 causes the drum 25 rotating by the belt 24 to rotate the spindle 22 and the rotary disk 23 in one direction,

2차회전부(3)는 상기 스핀들(22)에 베어링(71)을 이용하여 스핀들(22)과 별개로 회전가능케 설치된 드럼(35)이 또 다른 벨트(34)에 의해 회전하게금 구성하되, 상기 드럼(35)이 로터리디스크(23) 하부에 설치한 하부 마그네트(33)의 케이싱(33a)과 연결설치되게 하고, 로터리디스크(23) 상부에 중공스핀들(36)과 일체로 되게 설치 고정된 마그네트(32) 회전시킴으로써 중공스핀들(36)에 삽입설치된 보빈(31)이 2차회전부(3)에 의해 로터리디스크(23)와 반대방향으로 회전시켜주게 되는 것이다.The secondary rotation part 3 is configured such that the drum 35 is rotatably installed separately from the spindle 22 using a bearing 71 on the spindle 22 to be rotated by another belt 34. The drum 35 is connected to the casing 33a of the lower magnet 33 installed below the rotary disk 23, and the magnet fixed to be installed integrally with the hollow spindle 36 on the upper rotary disk 23. (32) By rotating the bobbin 31 inserted into the hollow spindle 36 is to be rotated in the opposite direction to the rotary disk 23 by the secondary rotary unit (3).

또, 상기 보빈(31)의 외부에는 복합사 연사장치(1)의 지지프레임(10)에 결합고정되도록 내측관체(5)를 고정설치하고, 상기 내측관체(5)의 외부에는 내측관체(5)와 동심원상으로 외곽관체(4)를 설치하여 내외부관체(5)와 (4)사이에 성질이 서로 다른 실이 공급될 수 있도록 실공급부(53)가 형성되게 하며, 상기 외곽관체(4)에 내경부분에 마그네트(61)를 고정설치한 승강링(6)이 설치되게 하였다.In addition, the outside of the bobbin 31 is fixed to the inner tube 5 so as to be fixed to the support frame 10 of the composite yarn twisting apparatus 1, the outer tube 5 on the outside of the inner tube (5). ) And the outer tube 4 in a concentric manner so that the yarn supply part 53 is formed so that the yarn having different properties can be supplied between the inner and outer tube 5 and the tube 4, and the outer tube 4 On the inner diameter portion, the lifting ring 6 having the magnet 61 fixed thereto is installed.

또한 상기한 내측관체(5)내벽면에는 승강링(6)의 마그네트(61)를 따라 승강하도록 트레버스(51)를 설치하되, 상기 트레버스(51)에는 트라벨라(52)를 설치하여 함께 작동하게 하고, 더불어 상기 트레버스(51)의 승강이 마그네트(61)를 따라 원활하게 이루어지도록 트레버스(52)에 롤러가 설치됨이 바람직하다.In addition, a traverse 51 is installed on the inner wall 5 of the inner wall surface so as to move along the magnet 61 of the elevating ring 6, and the traverse 51 is provided with a trabella 52 to operate together. In addition, it is preferable that the roller is installed on the traverse 52 so that the elevating of the traverse 51 is smoothly made along the magnet 61.

미설명부호 72, 73, 74는 베어링이다.Reference numerals 72, 73 and 74 are bearings.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 성질이 서로 다른 여러종류의 실을 내외부관체(5)와 (4)사이에 형성된 실공급부(53)를 거쳐 로터리디스크(23)에 형성된 얀가이드구멍(26)으로 공급시키고, 공급된 실은 스핀들(22) 내부의 구멍과 톱가이드(21)를 거쳐 상부로 인출된 뒤 내측관체(5)의 내벽에 자력에 의해 부착설치되어 구동하는 트레버스(52)의 트라벨라(52)를 거쳐 보빈에 권취되는 것이며, 이과정에서 성질이 다른 다수의 실이 여러단계로 꼬이게 되는 것이다.The present invention configured as described above supplies various kinds of yarns having different properties to the yarn guide hole 26 formed in the rotary disk 23 through the thread supply part 53 formed between the inner and outer tubular bodies 5 and 4. , Trabela 52 of the traverse 52 which is supplied to the inner thread of the inner tube 5 after being fed to the upper through the hole in the spindle 22 and the top guide 21 and attached to the inner wall of the inner tube (5) Winding through the bobbin through, in this process a number of threads of different properties are twisted in several stages.

즉, 본 발명의 복합사 연사장치로 공급되는 성질이 다른 여러종류의 실은 실공급부(53)를 거쳐 로터리디스크(23)에 형성된 얀가이드구멍(26)을 통하여 스핀들(22)의 구멍으로 진입되는 과정에서 1차적으로 꼬임이 발생하게 되고, 스핀들(22)을 통과하는 과정에서 2차적으로 또 고이게 되며, 톱가이드(21)를 통과하여 2차적으로 꼬인 실이 트라벨라를 거텨 보빈에 권취되는 과정에서 3차적으로 꼬임이 발생하게 됨으로서, 연사가 안정적이면서도 균일하게 이루어지게 된다는 것이며, 더불어 성질이 서로 다른 여러종류의 실을 매우 안정적으로 연사할 수있게 되는 것이다.That is, various kinds of yarns having different properties supplied to the composite yarn twister of the present invention enter the holes of the spindle 22 through the yarn guide holes 26 formed in the rotary disk 23 via the yarn supply unit 53. In the process, the twist is generated first, and the second and stiffness in the process of passing through the spindle 22, the process of the second twisted thread passing through the saw guide 21 is wound around the travella bobbin By twisting in the third place, the yarn is stably and uniformly made, and it is also possible to stably yarn various kinds of yarns having different properties.

특히 본 발명은 스핀들과 보빈을 장착시켜 회전가능하게 하는 로터리 디스크가 서로 반대방향으로 고속회전함으로써, 연사속도가 매우 신속정확하게 이루어지게 되며, 적어도 3단계의 꼬임이 자연스럽게 이루어지게 되기 때문에 연사가 매우 균일하게 이루어지게 되어 매우 고급화된 직물의 직조가 이루어 질수 있게 되는 것이다.In particular, the present invention is a rotary disk mounted to the spindle and the bobbin to be rotated at high speed in the opposite direction, so that the rate of fire is very fast and accurate, at least three stages of twisting is made naturally, the yarn is very uniform In this way, weaving of highly advanced fabrics can be achieved.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 보빈과 스핀들이 서로 반대방향으로 고속회전하게 하면서 3단계의 꼬임이 연사과정에서 자연스럽게 이루어지게 함으로써 2~6합 또는 6합이상의 다른 성질의 실을 신속간편하게 연사할 수 있게 하고, 실의 물리적 성질의 변화를 최대한 억제하면서 복합연사 시킬 수 있게 하며, 이러한 연사된 복합사를 이용하여 직물을 직조하였을 경우에 직물의 상품성증대와 공정절감, 그리고 신뢰성을 극대화시킬 수 있게 되는 매우 유용한 고안인 것이다.As described above, the present invention allows the bobbin and the spindle to rotate at high speeds in opposite directions so that the twisting of the three stages is naturally performed in the twisting process so that the yarn of different properties of 2 to 6 or 6 or more bonds can be quickly and easily fired. It is possible to perform the composite yarn while suppressing the change of the physical properties of the yarn as much as possible. When weaving the fabric using such yarn, the product quality, process reduction and reliability of the fabric can be maximized. It is a useful design.

Claims (4)

상단에 톱가이드(21)를 설치한 스핀들(22)과 로터리디스크(23)를 고속으로 회전시키는 1차회전부2)와;A primary rotation part 2 for rotating the spindle 22 and the rotary disk 23 at a high speed with the top guide 21 installed thereon; 상기 1차회전부(2)와 고속으로 반대로 회전되면서 보빈(31)을 장착한 중공스핀들(36)을 회전시키는 2차 회전부(3);A secondary rotating part 3 rotating the hollow spindle 36 on which the bobbin 31 is mounted while being rotated at the opposite speed with the primary rotating part 2; 그리고, 성질이 다른 여러종류의 실을 공급할 수 있는 실공급부(53)가 형성되게끔 고정설치되는 외곽관체(4)와 내측관체(5);And, the outer tube (4) and the inner tube (5) is fixed to be formed so that the yarn supply unit 53 can supply various kinds of yarns of different properties; 상기 내측관체(5) 내부에 승강링(6)에 고정설치된 마그네트(61)의 자력에 의해 부착설치되어 승강링(6)의 작용에 의해 승강하는 트레버스(51)와, 상기 트레버스(51)에 연결설치되는 트라벨라(52)로 구성함을 특징으로 하는 복합사 연사장치.To the traverse 51 and the traverse 51 which are attached by the magnetic force of the magnet 61 fixed to the elevating ring 6 inside the inner tube 5 and elevate by the action of the elevating ring 6. Composite yarn twisting device, characterized in that consisting of Trabella 52 is installed. 1항에 있어서,According to claim 1, 로터리디스크에 얀가이드 구멍을 형성함을 특징으로 하는 복합사 연사장치.Composite yarn twister, characterized in that for forming a yarn guide hole in the rotary disk. 1항에 있어서,According to claim 1, 성질이 서로다른 여러가지 종류의 실을 복합하여 내외측관체(5)(4)사이에 형성된 실공급부(53)를 통하여 로터리디스크(23)의 얀가이드구멍(26)을 거쳐 스핀들(22)에 형성된 구멍으로 진입하는 과정에서 꼬임이 발생하는 제1단계 꼬임현상과,Various types of yarns having different properties are compounded and formed in the spindle 22 via the yarn guide hole 26 of the rotary disk 23 through the thread supply part 53 formed between the inner and outer tube bodies 5 and 4. The first stage of twisting, in which twist occurs during entry into the hole, 스핀들(22)를 통과하면서 한번 더 꼬이게 하는 제2단계 꼬임,The second stage of twisting through the spindle 22 to twist one more time, 그리고 스핀들(22)을 통과한 후 트라벨라(52)를 거쳐 보빈에 권취되는 과정에서 또 한번 더 꼬이게 하는 제3단계의 꼬임이 이루어지게 함을 특징으로 한 복합사 연사장치.And after passing through the spindle (22) composite yarn twisting device characterized in that the third step of twisting in the process of being wound on the bobbin via the trabella (52) is made once more. 1항에 있어서.The method of claim 1. 2차회전부(3)는, 드럼(35)이 마그네트(33)를 삽입고정시킨 케이싱(33a)과 연결설치되어 1차회전부(2)에 회전하는 로터리디스크(23) 하측에 설치되고, 로터리디스크(23) 상측에는 보빈(31)을 장착시키는 중공스핀들(36)과 일체로 되게 설치 고정된 마그네트(32)가 설치되게 함으로써, 벨트(34)에 의해 드럼(35)이 회전할때 마그네트(33)과 (32)에 의하여 스핀들(22)과 반대방향으로 고속회전하도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 복합 연사장치.The secondary rotary part 3 is provided below the rotary disk 23 which is connected to the casing 33a in which the drum 35 inserts and fixes the magnet 33, and rotates to the primary rotary part 2, and a rotary disk (23) By installing the magnet 32 is fixed to be installed integrally with the hollow spindle 36 for mounting the bobbin 31, the magnet 33 when the drum 35 is rotated by the belt 34 And (32) by the continuous twisting device characterized in that it is configured to rotate at a high speed in the opposite direction to the spindle (22).
KR10-2002-0034506A 2002-06-20 2002-06-20 a twisting apparatus of a compound yarn KR100481938B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101476597B1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-12-24 한국니트산업연구원 Speaker unit quiet complex priest
CN107099894A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-08-29 新昌县城南东明轴承厂 A kind of three double twisting spindles and frame
CN112813553A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 绍兴市柯桥区东纺纺织产业创新研究院 Preparation method of Sorona filament and Richcel staple fiber coated variable-twist fancy yarn
CN114572765A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-06-03 武汉市碳翁科技有限公司 Carbon nanotube twisting and collecting device and using method

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JPH0790732A (en) * 1993-09-21 1995-04-04 Kachi Tec:Kk Double twist spindle
KR950018798U (en) * 1993-12-10 1995-07-24 박언규 Spindle structure of a twisting machine with 3 consecutive twisting functions
JP3390762B2 (en) * 1995-07-28 2003-03-31 シャープ株式会社 Matched filter circuit
JPH11315431A (en) * 1998-04-18 1999-11-16 Volkmann Gmbh & Co Spindle

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101476597B1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-12-24 한국니트산업연구원 Speaker unit quiet complex priest
CN107099894A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-08-29 新昌县城南东明轴承厂 A kind of three double twisting spindles and frame
CN107099894B (en) * 2017-06-23 2023-06-23 新昌县城南东明轴承厂 Triple twisting spindle and spinning machine
CN112813553A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 绍兴市柯桥区东纺纺织产业创新研究院 Preparation method of Sorona filament and Richcel staple fiber coated variable-twist fancy yarn
CN114572765A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-06-03 武汉市碳翁科技有限公司 Carbon nanotube twisting and collecting device and using method
CN114572765B (en) * 2022-02-23 2023-11-21 武汉市碳翁科技有限公司 Carbon nano tube twisting and collecting device and using method

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