KR20030090544A - Improvement method of aquaria and small fish farm surrounding conditions by using activated humic substances - Google Patents
Improvement method of aquaria and small fish farm surrounding conditions by using activated humic substances Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030090544A KR20030090544A KR1020030071240A KR20030071240A KR20030090544A KR 20030090544 A KR20030090544 A KR 20030090544A KR 1020030071240 A KR1020030071240 A KR 1020030071240A KR 20030071240 A KR20030071240 A KR 20030071240A KR 20030090544 A KR20030090544 A KR 20030090544A
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- aquarium
- humic substances
- active
- bioreactor
- corrosive
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 fulvic acid peroxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000069 corrosive reaction Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000588625 Acinetobacter sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607519 Aeromonas sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194106 Bacillus mycoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233732 Fusarium verticillioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000863434 Myxococcales Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000228168 Penicillium sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589774 Pseudomonas sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021321 essential mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017066 negative regulation of growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/70—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 부식물질 중에서 풀브산(Fulvic acid)이 유리(遊離)되어 있으면서 각종 미네랄(Minerals)성분과 착염(錯鹽)의 상태로 존재하는 활성부식물질(Activated humic substances)과 활성미네랄성분이 다량 함유된 유문암질(流紋岩))이나 대사이드(Dacite)질의 부석(Pumice)을 이용하여 수족관이나 소규모양어장에서 어류의 생육을 활성화하면서 수질환경조건을 개선하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a large amount of active humic substances and active minerals present in the form of complex minerals and various minerals (Fulvic acid) is free of the corrosive substances (遊離) The present invention relates to a method of improving the water quality of the environment by activating the growth of fish in an aquarium or a small fish farm by using the contained pylori or large-scale Pumice.
일본특허공보 평(平) 9-205922호 에서는 접촉조와 오니(균체) 배양조에 다공성 세라믹(Ceramic), 용출성 시리카(Silica)성분을 함유한 부석(경석), 부식물질을 주체로 하는 토양성형체(土壤成形)와 같은 것을 담지체()로 충진하고 미생물 영양원으로 당밀을 가하여 유산균, 효모균, 광합성균, 방선균과 같은 토양유용미생물을 배양하여 양식지(양어장)에 주입하여 어패류를 양식하는 방법으로 되어있으나 이들 미생물은 부식물질을 생성하는 미생물인 박시러스 마이코데스(Bacillus mycoides), 믹소 박테리아(Myxobacteria), 페네시륨 속(Penicillium sp.), 아스퍼길러스 니거(Aspergillus niger), 방선균(Actinomyces globioporus)과 같은 부식화 미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 슈도모나스 속(Pseudomonas sp.), 사상균(Fusarium moniliforme), 유산균, 광합성균, 에어로모나스 속(Aeromonas sp.), 악시네토박터 속(Acinetobacter sp.)과 같은 유용미생물에 비해서는 유해병원성미생물의 생육억제 효율이 떨어지며, 미네랄 공급기능은 전혀 없는 문제점이 있다.In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-205922, a soil molding mainly comprising a contact ceramic and a sludge culture tank is composed of a porous ceramic, a pumice containing elutable silica, and a corrosive substance.土壤 成形 Something like) ) And cultivate soil-use microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, and actinomycetes by injecting molasses into microbial nutrient sources, and injecting them into aquaculture farms (fish farms) to produce fish and shellfish. Corrosive microorganisms such as Bacillus mycoides, Myxobacteria, Penicillium sp., Aspergillus niger, Actinomyces globioporus and their interactions with these microorganisms Harmful to useful microorganisms such as Pseudomonas sp., Fusarium moniliforme, Lactobacillus, Photosynthetic bacteria, Aeromonas sp., Acinetobacter sp. Inhibition of growth efficiency of pathogenic microorganisms, there is a problem that there is no mineral supply function.
본 발명에서는 전술한 활성부식물질, 활성미네랄성분이 많은 유문암질이나 대사이드질 부석과 액상활성부식물질을 이용하여 유기물질을 생물학적 부식화반응에 의해 부식물질을 생성하는 부식화미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 유용미생물을 배양하면서 동시에 킬레이트(Chelate)성미네랄착염 및 기타 동·식물의 생육에 활성을 주는 활성화물질을 수족관이나 소규모양어장에 주입하므로서 어류의 생육을 활성화하면서 질병에 대한 내성을 향상시켜주며, 또한, 수질환경을 개선토록 한다.In the present invention, the corrosive microorganisms and the microorganisms that produce the corrosive substances by biological corrosive reaction using the above-mentioned active corrosive material, active minerals, rhyolite or large side stone and liquid active corrosion material By cultivating useful microorganisms in mutual symbiosis and activating chelating mineral complex salts and other animals and plants, the activator is injected into an aquarium or small fish farm to increase the resistance of the disease while activating the growth of fish. It also improves the water quality.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 자체산화기능, 산화탈취의촉매기능, 동·식물에 미네랄 공급기능, 유기물질을 물에 불용성이면서 비휘발성의 거대 고분자물질인 부식물질로 전환하는 부식화반응을 촉진하는 촉매기능 등을 가진 활성부식물질과 활성화미네랄 성분이 많은 광물을 이용하여 수족관이나 소규모 양어장의 어류생육이 활발발하면서 수질환경을 개선하는 방법을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a self-oxidation function, a catalyst for oxidation and deodorization, a mineral supply function to animals and plants, and a corrosive agent that converts organic materials into corrosive substances which are insoluble in water and are non-volatile macromolecular substances. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for improving the water environment while actively growing fish in an aquarium or a small fish farm using active corrosive substances and minerals having a large amount of activated minerals.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 활성부식물질과 활성미네랄성분이 많은 광물을 충전한 생물반응기를 수족관이나 소규모양어장에 설치하고, 필요에 따라서는 액상의 활성부식물질을 주입하는 것으로 이루어진 것이 특징이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a bioreactor filled with minerals rich in active corrosive substances and active minerals in an aquarium or small fish farm, and injects liquid active corrosive substances as necessary. It is characteristic.
도 1은 활성부식물질을 이용한 수족관의 환경개선 공정도1 is an environmental improvement process of the aquarium using the active corrosion material
〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
1: 수족관 또는 소규모양어장 2: 생물반응기1: aquarium or small fish farm 2: bioreactor
3: 활성부식물질 펠레트(Pellet) 4: 부석(Pumice)3: Pellet 4: Active Corrosive Pumice
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위해서 도면을 중심으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the above object, it will be described with reference to the drawings.
수족관이나 소규모양어장(1)에 활성부식물질 펠레트(Pellet ; 4)와 활성미네랄(Activated minerals)성분이 다량 함유된 부석(Pumice ; 3)을 충전한 생물반응기(2)를 도1에서와 같이 설치하고, 공기를 생물반응기(2)하부와 수족관이나 소규모양어장(1) 하부에 주입하여 폭기를 하면 물이 생물반응기(2)에 충전된 활성부식물질 펠레트(4)층과 부석(3)층을 순환하면서 어류의 생육을 활성화하는 각종 필수미네랄성분과 활성물질이 추출되어 어류의 생육이 활성화되며, 또한, 이들 물질은 유기물질을 부패 및 변패를 야기시켜 악취를 발생하는 미생물, 병원성미생물과 같은 유해미생물의 생육을 억제하면서 수중의 유기물질을 물에 불용성이면서 비휘발성인 안정된 부식물질로 전환하는 부식화미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있으면서 동·식물의 생육에 유용한 작용을 하는 유용미생물이 배양되기 때문에수질환경도 개선된다.A bioreactor (2) filled with a pellet (4) and a large amount of active minerals (Pumice; 3) in an aquarium or a small fish farm (1), as shown in FIG. When the air is injected into the lower part of the bioreactor (2) and the aquarium or lower fish farm (1), and aeration is carried out, the layer of active corrosive material (4) filled with the bioreactor (2) and pumice (3) Various essential minerals and active substances are extracted to activate the growth of the fish while circulating the layers, and the growth of the fish is activated.These substances also cause microorganisms and pathogenic microorganisms that cause odor and decay of organic substances. Corrosive microorganisms that inhibit the growth of such harmful microorganisms and convert organic matter in water into stable insoluble and non-volatile corrosive substances in water, and are useful for the growth of animals and plants in a mutual symbiotic relationship with these microorganisms. Since the useful microorganisms are cultivated, the water environment is also improved.
그리고, 수족관이나 소규모양어장(1)에 부식화미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호 공생관계에 있는 유용미생물이 보다 활발한 대사활동을 하면서 부식화반응이 활발하게 일어나게 하기 위해서는 산화환원전위(ORP ; Oxidation Reduction Potential)값이 +1100mV 이상인 풀브산과산화물의 킬레이트성미네랄착염 상태인 액상활성부식물질을 산화환원전위값이 +350∼+400mV정도가 되게 주입하는데, 과잉으로 공급하면 오히려 부작용이 야기될 수 있기 때문에 0.01wt%이상 공급은 삼가해야 한다.Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) in order to cause the corrosive microorganisms and the useful microorganisms which are mutually symbiotic with the microorganisms in the aquarium or small fish farm (1) to have a more active metabolic activity and to have an active corrosive reaction. Inject the liquid-active corrosive in the state of chelating mineral complex salt of fulvic acid peroxide with a value of +1100 mV or more at a redox potential of +350 to +400 mV, but if excessively supplied, 0.01 wt% may cause side effects. Supply above% should be avoided.
본 발명에서 사용하는 활성부식물질은 유문암질이나 대사이드질 화산분출물과 해양성유기물질이 혼합퇴적되어 풀브산이 유리의 상태로 유도되어 있으며, 유리된 풀브산은 화산분출물(화산회)의 활성화된 미네랄성분과 킬레이트성미네랄착화합물을 형성하고 있으며, 또한, 생물학적 부식화반응에서 생성된 산화효소, 동·식물 및 토양미생물의 생리적 활성물질인 비타민(Vitamin), 성장촉진물질인 호르몬(Hormone), 유해병원성미생물과 부패 및 변패성미생물의 생육억제물질인 항생물질 등이 우수에 인해 외부로 유실(Wash-out)되지 않고 지열과 태양열에 의해 증발농축된 천연활성부식물질이나 풀브산 함량이 높은 해양성유기물이 퇴적되어 생성된 이탄에 유문암질이나 대사이드질의 광물분말을 혼합한 것에 과산화수소(H2O2)와 황산제일철(FeSO4)을 주입하여 과산화플브산미네랄착염상태로 인공제조된 활성부식물질을 사용한다.The active corrosive material used in the present invention is a mixture of rhyolite or large volcanic eruptions and marine organic substances, and fulvic acid is induced in a free state. The liberated fulvic acid is activated minerals of volcanic eruptions (volcanic ash) and It forms chelating mineral complex compounds, and also contains oxidases produced by biological corrosive reactions, vitamins (physiologically active substances of animals, plants and soil microorganisms), hormones (Hormone), and harmful pathogenic microorganisms. Due to the excellent antibiotics, which are growth inhibitors of decayed and decaying microorganisms, natural active corrosive materials or marine organic substances with high Fulvic acid content that are evaporated and concentrated by geothermal and solar heat are deposited without washing out. injecting a rhyolitic or for hydrogen peroxide to a mixture of the side-quality mineral powder (H 2 O 2) and ferrous sulfate (FeSO 4) to the resulting peat To W plug peroxide beusan mineral complex state uses the artificial production of active corrosion material.
[실시 예1]Example 1
수족관(1)에 활성부식물질 펠레트(4)와 부석(3)을 충진한 생물반응기(2)를 설치하고, 생물반응기(2)하부에 공기를 주입하여 수족관(1) 내부의 물을 순환하면서 액상활성부식물질을 0.001wt% 정도 공급한 결과 수족관(1)내 어류의 생육이 활발하였으며, 장기간(30일 이상) 물갈이를 하지 않아도 조류(이끼)의 발생이 거의 없었다.The bioreactor (2) filled with the active corrosive pellet (4) and pumice (3) is installed in the aquarium (1), and air is injected into the bottom of the bioreactor (2) to circulate water in the aquarium (1). As a result of supplying about 0.001wt% of liquid active corrosive substances, the growth of fish in the aquarium (1) was very active, and there was little occurrence of algae (moss) without changing the water for a long time (more than 30 days).
전술한 기술내용으로부터 자명하듯이, 본 발명의 활성부식물질과 활성미네랄 성분이 많은 부석을 이용하여 동·식물의 생육에 유용한 작용을 하는 부식화미생물과 이들 미생물과 상호공생관계에 있는 유용미생물 및 어류의 생육에 필요한 킬레이트성미네랄착염과 기타 활성화물질을 수족관이나 소규모양어장에 공급하므로서 성장속도의 향상, 질병에 대한 내성의 강화, 수질환경의 개선 등의 효과가 있기 때문에 이들 분야에 널리 보급될 것으로 기대한다.As is apparent from the above description, the corrosive microorganisms having a useful function in the growth of animals and plants by using pumice containing the active corrosive substances and active mineral components of the present invention, and useful microorganisms having mutual symbiosis with these microorganisms, and By supplying chelating mineral complex salts and other activating substances necessary for the growth of fish to aquariums and small-scale fish farms, they will be widely used in these fields because they can increase the growth rate, strengthen the resistance to diseases, and improve the water environment. Expect.
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