KR20030057974A - Assembly structure of ball bearing type bush in a shock absorber - Google Patents
Assembly structure of ball bearing type bush in a shock absorber Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030057974A KR20030057974A KR1020010088095A KR20010088095A KR20030057974A KR 20030057974 A KR20030057974 A KR 20030057974A KR 1020010088095 A KR1020010088095 A KR 1020010088095A KR 20010088095 A KR20010088095 A KR 20010088095A KR 20030057974 A KR20030057974 A KR 20030057974A
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- South Korea
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- ball bearing
- shock absorber
- piston rod
- support member
- bearing type
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/06—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/08—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/14—Units of the bushing type, i.e. loaded predominantly radially
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/10—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
- F16F9/14—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
- F16F9/16—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts
- F16F9/18—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein
- F16F9/185—Bitubular units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/06—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/08—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/14—Units of the bushing type, i.e. loaded predominantly radially
- F16F13/16—Units of the bushing type, i.e. loaded predominantly radially specially adapted for receiving axial loads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
- F16F9/3235—Constructional features of cylinders
- F16F9/3242—Constructional features of cylinders of cylinder ends, e.g. caps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/36—Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
- F16F9/366—Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods functioning as guide only, e.g. bushings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/41—Elastic mounts, e.g. bushings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2230/00—Purpose; Design features
- F16F2230/14—Ball joints; Spherical support elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 쇽 업소버에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 피스톤 로드와 습동되는 로드 가이드 내측면에 볼 베어링 타입의 부시를 설치하여 스트러트에 부가되는 횡하중성을 증대시킨 쇽 업소버의 볼 베어링 타입 부시에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a shock absorber, and more particularly, to a ball bearing type bush of a shock absorber having a ball bearing type bush installed on an inner surface of a rod guide that slides with a piston rod to increase lateral load added to a strut. .
현가장치는 액슬축과 차체를 연결하고, 주행중의 노면에서 받은 진동이나 충격을 흡수하여 승차 감이나 자동차의 안전성을 향상시켜 주는 중요한 장치이다. 이 장치에는 노면으로부터의 진동이나 충격에 의한 급격한 상하운동을 흡수하는 스프링과 스프링의 자유진동을 조정하여 승차감을 좋게 해주는 쇽 업소버, 자동차의 좌우진동을 방지하는 스태빌라이저 등으로 구성되어 있다.Suspension is an important device that connects the axle shaft to the vehicle body and absorbs vibrations and shocks received from the road surface while driving to improve the riding comfort and safety of the vehicle. The device consists of a spring that absorbs rapid up and down movement due to vibrations and shocks from the road surface, a shock absorber that adjusts the free vibration of the spring to improve ride quality, and a stabilizer that prevents the left and right vibrations of the car.
쇽 업소버는 노면에 의해 발생된 스프링의 진동을 재빨리 흡수하여 승차감을 향상시키고, 동시에 스프링의 피로를 줄이기 위해 설치하는 장치이다. 즉, 쇽 업소버의 역할은 스프링의 상하운동 에너지를 열에너지로 변환시키고, 주행중의 충격에 의해 발생된 스프링의 고유 진동을 흡수해 준다.Shock absorber is a device installed to quickly absorb the vibration of the spring generated by the road surface to improve the riding comfort and at the same time reduce the fatigue of the spring. That is, the shock absorber's role is to convert the up and down kinetic energy of the spring into thermal energy, and absorbs the natural vibration of the spring generated by the shock while driving.
이와 같은 쇽 업소버의 일예가 도 1에 도시되어 있다.One example of such a shock absorber is shown in FIG.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 쇽 업소버는 안내를 겸한 길고 가는 원통형 튜브(5)와 베이스 쉘(1)의 조합으로 구성되어 있고, 튜브(5) 내부에 왕복운동가능하게 설치되는 피스톤 밸브(3)를 왕복운동시키며 차체에 설치되는 피스톤 로드(2)가 설치되며, 베이스 쉘(1) 및 튜브(5) 내부에는 오일이 적정량 채워져 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the shock absorber is composed of a combination of a long and thin cylindrical tube 5 serving as a guide and a base shell 1, and a piston valve 3 reciprocally installed inside the tube 5. Piston rod (2) is installed on the vehicle body to reciprocate) is installed, the base shell (1) and the tube (5) inside the appropriate amount of oil is filled.
한편, 베이스 쉘(1)과 튜브(5) 상단부에는 피스톤 로드(2)의 상, 하 이동을 안내하는 동시에 피스톤 로드(2)를 횡방향으로 지지하는 로드 가이드(6)가 설치되며, 로드 가이드(6) 상부에는 베이스 쉘(1)을 밀봉결합하기 위한 오일실(7) 및 캡(8)이 설치된다.On the other hand, at the upper end of the base shell 1 and the tube 5, a rod guide 6 for guiding the piston rod 2 up and down and supporting the piston rod 2 laterally is installed. (6) An oil chamber 7 and a cap 8 for sealingly coupling the base shell 1 are provided at the top.
또한, 로드 가이드(6)의 내주면 즉, 피스톤 로드(2)와 습동되는 면에는 소결품인 로드 가이드(6)의 내경면이 거친 표면상태를 유지하고 있으므로 표면이 매끄러운 안내부시(9)를 압입하여 습동면의 마찰을 줄임으로써 피스톤 로드(2)의 상, 하측 이동을 보다 원활히 안내한다.In addition, the inner circumferential surface of the rod guide 6, that is, the surface sliding with the piston rod 2, maintains a rough surface state of the inner diameter of the rod guide 6, which is a sintered product, and thus press-fits the guide bush 9 having a smooth surface. By reducing the friction of the sliding surface to guide the up and down movement of the piston rod (2) more smoothly.
그러나, 이와 같은 종래의 쇽 업소버의 안내 부시는 피스톤 로드(2)의 횡하중성을 견디는 내횡하중성이 약한 단점이 있었다. 이처럼, 안내 부시(9)가 피스톤 로드(2)의 횡하중에 충분히 견뎌주지 못하면 쇽 업소버의 수명단축 및 소음발생의 원인을 제공한다.However, the guide bush of the conventional shock absorber has a weak side load resistance that withstands the lateral load of the piston rod (2). Thus, failure of the guide bush 9 to withstand the lateral load of the piston rod 2 sufficiently shortens the life of the shock absorber and causes noise.
본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 로드 가이드 내측면에 안내 부시를 대신하여 볼 베어링 타입의 부시를 설치함으로써 피스톤 로드의 내횡하중성을 증대시킬 수 있는 쇽 업소버의 볼 베어링 타입 부시를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, the ball bearing of the shock absorber that can increase the lateral load resistance of the piston rod by installing a ball bearing type bush on the inner surface of the rod guide instead of the guide bush The purpose is to provide a type bush.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 피스톤 로드와 습동되는 로드 가이드의 내측면에 운동 직각방향으로 내주면을 따라 오목부가 형성되고, 상기 오목부에 볼 베어링이 링형상으로 배열 설치된 볼 베어링 조립체가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 쇽 업소버의 볼 베어링 타입 부시를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a concave portion formed along an inner circumferential surface at a right angle to the inner surface of the rod guide that slides with the piston rod, and a ball bearing assembly in which the ball bearings are arranged in a ring shape. A ball bearing type bush of shock absorber is provided.
본 발명의 상기 목적과 여러 가지 장점은 이 기술 분야에 숙련된 사람들에 의해 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 아래에 기술되는 발명의 바람직한 실시예로부터 더욱 명확하게 될 것이다.The above objects and various advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the preferred embodiments of the invention described below with reference to the accompanying drawings by those skilled in the art.
도 1은 종래기술에 따른 쇽 업소버의 일부를 도시한 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a shock absorber according to the prior art;
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 쇽 업소버의 볼 베어링 타입 부시의 조립구조를 도시한 단면사시도,Figure 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the assembly structure of the ball bearing type bush of the shock absorber according to the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 볼 베어링 조립체의 평면도,3 is a plan view of a ball bearing assembly according to the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 볼 베어링 조립체의 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view of a ball bearing assembly in accordance with the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>
2 : 피스톤 로드 6 : 로드 가이드2: piston rod 6: rod guide
10 : 오목부 11 : 볼 베어링 조립체10 recessed portion 11 ball bearing assembly
12 : 지지부재 13 : 볼 베어링12 support member 13 ball bearing
14 : 개구부14 opening
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 쇽 업소버의 볼 베어링 타입 부시의 조립구조를 도시한 단면사시도이며, 도 3 및 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 볼 베어링 타입 부시의 평면도 및 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing an assembly structure of a ball bearing type bush of a shock absorber according to the present invention, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are plan and cross-sectional views of the ball bearing type bush according to the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 쇽 업소버의 볼 베어링 타입 부시는 피스톤 로드(2)가 습동되는 로드 가이드(6)의 내측면에 피스톤 로드(2)의 운동 방향에 직각방향으로 오목부(10)를 내주면을 따라 형성하고, 그 오목부(10)에 볼 베어링(13)이 링형상으로 배열 설치된 볼 베어링 조립체(11)가 설치되어 쇽 업소버의 감쇄작용에 의해 승,하강하는 피스톤 로드(2)의 외경면과 구름마찰되도록 한다.As shown, the ball bearing type bush of the shock absorber according to the present invention has a recess 10 perpendicular to the direction of movement of the piston rod 2 on the inner surface of the rod guide 6 on which the piston rod 2 slides. ) Is formed along the inner circumferential surface, and the piston rod (2), which is provided with a ball bearing assembly (11) in which the ball bearing (13) is arranged in a ring shape, is raised and lowered by the damping action of the shock absorber (2). ) Outer surface and cloud friction.
본 발명에 따른 볼 베어링 조립체(11)는 다수의 볼 베어링(13)과, 다수의 볼 베어링(13)을 링 형상으로 배열 수납할 수 있도록 형성된 지지부재(12)로 이루어지며, 지지부재(12)는 그 단면형상이 직사각형상을 이루며, 이때 수직방향의 폭은 볼 베어링(13)의 지름과 동일하되, 수평방향의 폭은 볼 베어링(13)의 지름보다 약간 좁게 형성되며, 지지부재(12)의 내주면을 따라 개구부(14)가 형성되어 볼 베어링(13)의 지름보다 약간 좁게 형성된 수평방향의 폭만큼 볼 베어링(13)이 돌출되어 있다.The ball bearing assembly 11 according to the present invention is composed of a plurality of ball bearings 13 and a support member 12 formed to accommodate the plurality of ball bearings 13 in a ring shape, the support member 12 The cross sectional shape is a rectangular shape, wherein the vertical width is the same as the diameter of the ball bearing 13, the horizontal width is formed slightly narrower than the diameter of the ball bearing 13, the support member 12 The opening 14 is formed along the inner circumferential surface of the c), and the ball bearing 13 protrudes by a width in a horizontal direction formed slightly narrower than the diameter of the ball bearing 13.
본 발명에 따르면, 개구부(14)를 통해 돌출된 볼 베어링(13)은 피스톤 로드(2)와 구름접촉되면서 마찰이 최소화된다. 또한, 볼 베어링(13)은 피스톤 로드(2)에 의해 마모되는 정도가 매우 적으며 로드 가이드(6)에 의해 견고하게 지지되고 있으므로 피스톤 로드(2)의 내횡하중성을 증대시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 기존의 안내 부시의 마모로 인한 쇽 업소버의 수명단축, 소음발생, 오일 누유 등의 문제를 해결할 수 있다.According to the present invention, the ball bearing 13 protruding through the opening 14 is in contact with the piston rod 2 while the friction is minimized. In addition, the ball bearing 13 has a very low degree of wear by the piston rod 2 and is firmly supported by the rod guide 6, so that the lateral load resistance of the piston rod 2 can be increased as well. It can solve problems such as shortening the life of shock absorber, noise and oil leakage caused by the wear of the existing guide bush.
이상에서는 본 발명을 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 도시하고 또한 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상술한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이하 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 다양한 변경실시가 가능할 것이다.Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains has the present invention set forth in the claims below. Various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 로드 가이드 내측면에 안내 부시를 대신하여 볼 베어링 타입의 부시를 설치함으로써 피스톤 로드의 내횡하중성을 증대시킬 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, by installing a ball bearing type bush on the inner surface of the rod guide instead of the guide bush, the lateral load resistance of the piston rod can be increased.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020010088095A KR20030057974A (en) | 2001-12-29 | 2001-12-29 | Assembly structure of ball bearing type bush in a shock absorber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020010088095A KR20030057974A (en) | 2001-12-29 | 2001-12-29 | Assembly structure of ball bearing type bush in a shock absorber |
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KR20030057974A true KR20030057974A (en) | 2003-07-07 |
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KR1020010088095A KR20030057974A (en) | 2001-12-29 | 2001-12-29 | Assembly structure of ball bearing type bush in a shock absorber |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100622505B1 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2006-09-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Bush assembly with high stiffness in radial direction |
CN113697997A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-26 | 山东腾诺环保科技有限公司 | Automatic sewage treatment equipment and sewage treatment method thereof |
CN116538382A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-08-04 | 山东水发黄水东调工程有限公司 | Inspection robot in water pipeline and control method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4306638A (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1981-12-22 | General Motors Corporation | Shock absorber for automotive suspension |
JPS5884240A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-20 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | Guide mechanism for piston rod of shock absorber for vehicle |
JPS6069338A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-20 | Showa Mfg Co Ltd | Rod guide |
KR960041798A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-12-19 | 전성원 | Dual-stage integrated dual flexible inertial flywheel unit |
-
2001
- 2001-12-29 KR KR1020010088095A patent/KR20030057974A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4306638A (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1981-12-22 | General Motors Corporation | Shock absorber for automotive suspension |
JPS5884240A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-20 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | Guide mechanism for piston rod of shock absorber for vehicle |
JPS6069338A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-20 | Showa Mfg Co Ltd | Rod guide |
KR960041798A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-12-19 | 전성원 | Dual-stage integrated dual flexible inertial flywheel unit |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100622505B1 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2006-09-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Bush assembly with high stiffness in radial direction |
CN113697997A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-26 | 山东腾诺环保科技有限公司 | Automatic sewage treatment equipment and sewage treatment method thereof |
CN116538382A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-08-04 | 山东水发黄水东调工程有限公司 | Inspection robot in water pipeline and control method thereof |
CN116538382B (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-11-07 | 山东水发黄水东调工程有限公司 | Inspection robot in water pipeline and control method thereof |
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