KR20030044236A - hot rolling method to contril the residual stress of stainless steels - Google Patents
hot rolling method to contril the residual stress of stainless steels Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030044236A KR20030044236A KR1020010074921A KR20010074921A KR20030044236A KR 20030044236 A KR20030044236 A KR 20030044236A KR 1020010074921 A KR1020010074921 A KR 1020010074921A KR 20010074921 A KR20010074921 A KR 20010074921A KR 20030044236 A KR20030044236 A KR 20030044236A
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- hot rolling
- hot rolled
- rolling method
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- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/28—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
- B21B3/02—Rolling special iron alloys, e.g. stainless steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B2001/225—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length by hot-rolling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 스테인레스 열연판의 잔류응력제거를 위한 열간압연방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 본 발명은 이동식 질소개스 분사장치를 이용하여 열연판 엣지부에 저온고압의 질소개스를 분사, 이 부분의 온도편차를 감소시키므로서 스테인레스 열간압연판의 뒤틀림 현상을 억제하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hot rolling method for removing residual stress of a stainless hot rolled sheet. In particular, the present invention provides a low temperature and high pressure nitrogen gas to the edge of a hot rolled sheet by using a mobile nitrogen gas injector, thereby reducing the temperature deviation of the hot rolled sheet. The present invention relates to a method of suppressing warping of a stainless hot rolled sheet while reducing it.
본 발명은 온도편차가 발생하는 열간압연공장, 소둔공장등에서 사용가능하다.The present invention can be used in hot rolling mills, annealing plants and the like where temperature deviations occur.
일반적으로, 기존 일반강의 열연판 균일온도분포 확보방법에는 사상압연 입측에 엣지히터 (edge heater)를 설치하여 사상압연되기 전에 열연판 단부를 급가열하여 온도를 보상하는 방법과 사상압연후 런아웃테이블상에 균일냉각장치인 에지마스크(edge mask, 일본국 특허공보 소59-197313)를 설치하여 열연판 단부에 떨어지는 라미나 프로우를 차단하므로서 설치전 열연판 단부의 온도저하를 보상할 수 있는 장치가 사용되고 있다.In general, the method for securing the uniform temperature distribution of the hot rolled sheet of the existing general steel is to install an edge heater on the side of the filament rolling to compensate for the temperature by rapidly heating the end of the hot rolled sheet before finishing the filament and on the runout table after finishing the filament rolling. A device capable of compensating for the temperature drop at the end of the hot rolled plate before installation by blocking the lamina prow falling at the end of the hot rolled plate by installing an edge mask (JP-A-59-197313) as a uniform cooling device in the It is used.
그러나 이 장치들은 조압연 단계에서 큰 불균일 온도분포가 없는 일반강 경우에 적용하면 큰 효과를 얻을 수 있으나, 열연공장의 선공정인 조압연 단계에서 불균일 온도분포가 크게 발생하는 STS 열연판 경우에는 이를 보상하기에 미흡한 것으로 보인다.However, these devices can be applied to ordinary steel without large non-uniform temperature distribution in the rough rolling stage. However, these devices can be used in the case of STS hot-rolled steel sheet where the non-uniform temperature distribution is large in the rough rolling stage of the hot rolling mill. It seems to be insufficient to compensate.
한편, 상기의 에지마스크와 엣지히터는 열연판 엣지부 70mm 이하 저온도 부분의 온도를 상승시키는 효과는 있으나, 엣지부 70mm ~ 200mm부분의 온도 피크를 더욱 상승시키기 때문에 열연판의 균일한 냉각효과 및 온도분포를 얻을 수 없는 단점이 있다.On the other hand, the edge mask and the edge heater has the effect of raising the temperature of the low temperature portion of the hot rolled sheet edge portion 70mm or less, but further increases the temperature peak of the edge portion 70mm ~ 200mm portion of the hot rolled sheet uniform cooling effect and There is a disadvantage that the temperature distribution cannot be obtained.
본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 스테인레스강 열간압연시 발생하는 온도편차로 인한 열연코일의 뒤틀림현상을 방지하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 열간압연 공정의 #2 조압연스텐드, 및 #4 조압연스텐드 출측에 폭감응형 이동식 질소개스 분사장치를 설치하여 열간압연시 열연판 엣지부 부분에 저온고압의 질소개스를 분사하여 스테인레스 열연판의 잔류응력 제거 열간압연방법을 마련하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, to prevent the distortion of the hot rolled coil due to the temperature deviation occurring during hot rolling of stainless steel, # 2 rough rolling stand of the hot rolling process, and # 4 The purpose is to provide a hot rolling method for removing residual stress of stainless hot rolled plates by injecting low-temperature high-pressure nitrogen gas at the edge of the hot rolled plate by installing a width-sensitive mobile nitrogen gas injector on the exit side of the rough rolling stand. It is done.
도 1은 종래기술에 관한 스테인레스강 열연공장의 열간압연과정 개략도.1 is a schematic diagram of a hot rolling process of a stainless steel hot rolling mill according to the prior art.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 스테인레스강 열연공장의 열간압연과정 개략도.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a hot rolling process of a stainless steel hot rolling mill according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 스테인레스 열연판의 잔류응력제거를 위한 열간압연방법의 모식도.Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a hot rolling method for removing the residual stress of the stainless hot rolled sheet according to the present invention.
도 4는 열간압연시 압연방향 인장응력의 폭방향 분포를 도시하는 도면.4 is a diagram showing a widthwise distribution of the tensile stress in the rolling direction during hot rolling;
도 5는 종래기술 및 본 발명에 의한 열간압연시의 열연판의 온도분포곡선을 도시한 그래프도.5 is a graph showing a temperature distribution curve of a hot rolled sheet during hot rolling according to the prior art and the present invention.
도 6은 종래기술 및 본 발명에 의한 열간압연시의 열연판 잔류응력 분포곡선을 도시한 그래프도.Figure 6 is a graph showing the residual stress distribution curve of the hot rolled sheet during hot rolling according to the prior art and the present invention.
이하 본 발명을 도면을 참조하여 더욱 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 기술적 구성은, 스테인레스 열간압연 공정의 #2 조압연스텐드 및 #4 조압연스텐드 출측에 다양한 폭의 스테인레스 열연강판에 대응하는 폭감응형 이동식 질소개스 분사장치를 설치하여 열간압연시 열연판 엣지부 100 ~ 200mm 부분에 저온고압의 질소개스를 분사하여 이부분의 온도편차를 감소시키므로서 스테인레스 열간압연판의 뒤틀림 현상을 억제하는 스테인레스 열연판의 잔류응력 제거 열간압연방법으로 이루어져 있다.The technical configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is a width-sensitive mobile nitrogen gas injector corresponding to a stainless steel hot rolled steel sheet of various widths on the exit side of # 2 rough rolling stand and # 4 rough rolling stand of the stainless hot rolling process Residual stress removal of stainless hot rolled plate which suppresses warping phenomenon of stainless hot rolled plate by reducing temperature deviation of this part by spraying nitrogen gas of low temperature and high pressure to 100 ~ 200mm part of hot rolled plate edge part during hot rolling Consists of ways.
도 1은 종래기술에 관한 스테인레스강 열간압연방법을 나타내는 것으로, 열간압연중 롤갭내에서 엣지부의 과도한 인장응력으로 인해 75 ~ 200mm 부분에 가공발열이 발생하여 온도편차를 가져오게 된다. 도 4는 열간압연시 압연방향 인장응력의 폭방향 분포를 나타낸다. 열간압연시 롤갭(roll gap)내에서 양 엣지부에 과도한 압연방향 인장응력이 발생함을 알 수 있고, 결국 이 부위에 가공발열이 발생하여 폭방향 온도편차를 가져온다. 이 때문에 냉각시 열연판 각 부위의 수축율 차이가 발생하게 되어 완전 냉각후 잔류응력의 차이가 나타나 뒤틀림 현상을 가져오게 된다.Figure 1 shows a stainless steel hot rolling method according to the prior art, due to the excessive tensile stress of the edge portion in the roll gap during hot rolling process heat generation occurs in the 75 ~ 200mm portion to bring a temperature deviation. 4 shows the width direction distribution of the tensile stress in the rolling direction during hot rolling. It can be seen that in the roll gap during hot rolling, excessive tensile stress in the rolling direction occurs at both edges, resulting in processing heat generation in this region, resulting in width deviation in the width direction. For this reason, the difference in shrinkage of each part of the hot-rolled sheet during cooling occurs, resulting in a difference in residual stress after complete cooling, resulting in distortion.
도 2는 본 발명으로 안출된 열간압연방법의 개략도로서 도 1의 기존방법과 달리, 열간압연 공정의 #2 조압연스텐드 및 #4 조압연스텐드 출측에 자동 폭감응형 이동식 질소개스 분사장치를 설치하여 열간압연시 열연판 엣지부 100 ~ 200mm부분(도 3)에 저온고압의 질소개스를 분사하여 이부분의 온도편차를 감소시켜 수축시 잔류응력의 발생을 억제하므로 열간 압연판의 뒤틀림 현상을 효과적으로 억제하는 방법으로 이루어져 있다.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the hot rolling method devised by the present invention, unlike the conventional method of Figure 1, the installation of the automatic width sensitive type mobile nitrogen gas injection device on the exit # 2 rough rolling stand and # 4 rough rolling stand of the hot rolling process By spraying nitrogen gas of low temperature and high pressure to 100 ~ 200mm part (Fig. 3) of hot rolled sheet edge part during hot rolling, it reduces the temperature deviation of this part and suppresses the occurrence of residual stress during shrinkage, thus effectively preventing the distortion of hot rolled plate. It consists of a method of suppression.
한편, 온도편차 감소를 위해 고압수 분사방법을 고려할 수 있으나, 고압수 분사시에는 그 충돌압에 의해 열연판표면의 스케일층이 박리되어 이를 이용한 후속압연시의 윤활효과를 기대 못하므로 충돌압이 낮으면서 효과적으로 이 부분의 온도를 감소시키는 상기방법이 본 발명의 목적에 적합하다.On the other hand, high-pressure water injection may be considered to reduce the temperature deviation, but during high-pressure water injection, the pressure layer may peel off the scale layer on the surface of the hot-rolled sheet due to its impact pressure, and thus the collision pressure may not be expected. The above method of lowering and effectively reducing the temperature of this part is suitable for the purposes of the present invention.
도 5는 기존 및 본 발명에 의한 열간압연방법을 사용하였을 경우, STS 열연판(STS430) 온도분포곡선을 나타낸다. 먼저 기존의 방법으로 열간압연하였을 경우, 열연판 엣지부의 온도편차는 100 ~ 200mm 사이가 중심부온도 대비 100℃이상 높게 나타난다. 그러나 본 발명에 의한 방법으로 #2 조압연스텐드 출측에서 저온고압의 질소개스를 분사하면 피크부의 온도를 50℃이상 감소시킬 수 있으며 또한 #4 조압연스텐드 출측에서 질소개스를 분사하면 피크부의 온도를 열연바 평균온도인 1150℃정도까지 감소시킬 수 있다. 한편 극 엣지부의 온도는 본 발명의 방법과 더불어 고압수 디스케일러(descaler)의 분사를 조절함으로서 온도상승을 유도할 수 있다.5 shows the temperature distribution curve of the STS hot rolled sheet (STS430) when the hot rolling method according to the present invention and the present invention are used. First, when hot-rolled by the conventional method, the temperature deviation of the edge of the hot rolled plate is 100 ~ 200mm higher than the central temperature between 100 ~ 200mm. However, when the nitrogen gas of low temperature and high pressure is injected from the exit of # 2 rough rolling stand by the method according to the present invention, the temperature of the peak may be reduced by 50 ° C or more. The temperature of hot rolled bar can be reduced to about 1150 ℃. On the other hand, the temperature of the pole edge portion can induce a temperature increase by controlling the injection of the high pressure water descaler with the method of the present invention.
도 6은 기존 및 본 발명에 의한 열간압연방법을 사용하였을 경우, STS 열연판 잔류응력 분포곡선을 나타낸다. 먼저 기존의 방법으로 열간압연하였을 경우, 열연판 엣지부의 잔류응력 편차(가장 높은 부분 - 가장 낮은 부분)가 10 kgf/mm2정도로 분석되어 예상하는 바와같이 열연코일에서 뒤틀림 현상이 발생하고 있으나, 본 발명에 의한 방법을 사용시 편차를 크게 줄여 3 kgf/mm2정도를 확보하여 뒤틀림 현상 억제가 가능하다.6 shows the residual stress distribution curve of the STS hot rolled sheet when the hot rolling method according to the present invention and the present invention are used. First, when hot-rolled by the conventional method, the residual stress deviation (highest part-lowest part) of the edge of the hot rolled sheet is analyzed to be about 10 kgf / mm 2 , which causes distortion in the hot rolled coil as expected. When using the method according to the invention it is possible to suppress the distortion by greatly reducing the deviation to secure about 3 kgf / mm 2 .
표 1은 기존 및 본 발명에 의해 열간압연되었을 경우, STS430의 잔류응력 편차, 뒤틀림현상의 정도, 실수율을 나타내는 비교표이다.Table 1 is a comparison table showing the residual stress variation, the degree of distortion and the real rate of the STS430 when hot rolled according to the existing and the present invention.
도 5와 도 6의 분석 결과 에서 나타낸 바와같이 본 발명에 의한 방법을 사용 하였을 경우, 엣지부의 온도편차는 150℃ 정도, 잔류응력의 편차는 7 kgf/mm2정도를 감소시킬 수 있어 열연판 뒤틀림의 정도는 70 ~ 80%를 감소시킬 수 있다. 따라서 실수율에서는 거의 100%에 달하는 결과를 가져온다.When using the method according to the present invention as shown in the analysis results of Figure 5 and Figure 6, the temperature deviation of the edge portion can be reduced by about 150 ℃, residual stress is about 7 kgf / mm 2 can be reduced by hot rolled sheet The degree of can reduce 70 to 80%. Thus, the real rate is almost 100%.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 스테인레스강을 열간압연하는 열연공장에서 발생하는 온도변차에 기인된 잔류응력에 의한 뒤틀림현상을 제거시켜 후공정 부하를 감소시킬 수 있고, 열연판을 절단시 휨현상이 나타나지 않아 제품으로 가공시 균일한 형상을 갖게 되어 불량율을 감소시킬 수 있으므로 우수한 품질의 스테인레스 열연강판 을 제조할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention can reduce the post-process load by eliminating the distortion caused by the residual stress caused by the temperature variation occurring in the hot rolling mill hot-rolled stainless steel, the bending phenomenon appears when cutting the hot rolled sheet Since it has a uniform shape when processing into a product can reduce the defect rate, there is an effect that can produce a stainless steel hot rolled sheet of excellent quality.
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KR1020010074921A KR100562641B1 (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2001-11-29 | hot rolling method to contril the residual stress of stainless steels |
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JPS59163011A (en) * | 1983-03-08 | 1984-09-14 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Method for descaling hot slab |
JPS63112084A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-17 | Nkk Corp | Manufacture of continuous type clad plate and its device |
JPH0641716A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-15 | Toshiba Corp | Surface reformed steel material |
KR950010160B1 (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-09-11 | 포항종합제철주식회사 | Uniformity cooling device for hot strip |
KR970025756A (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-24 | 김종진 | Heating Furnace Scale Removal of Stainless Slab Surface |
JP4337157B2 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2009-09-30 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Steel plate cooling method and apparatus |
KR100368263B1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2003-01-24 | 주식회사 포스코 | A Descaling Method of Hot Rolled Steel Sheet |
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