KR20030031951A - Application method and device of valve - Google Patents

Application method and device of valve Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030031951A
KR20030031951A KR1020030022462A KR20030022462A KR20030031951A KR 20030031951 A KR20030031951 A KR 20030031951A KR 1020030022462 A KR1020030022462 A KR 1020030022462A KR 20030022462 A KR20030022462 A KR 20030022462A KR 20030031951 A KR20030031951 A KR 20030031951A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
pipe
packing
valve
drain pipe
water
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020030022462A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
박연수
Original Assignee
박연수
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Priority to KR1020030022462A priority Critical patent/KR20030031951A/en
Publication of KR20030031951A publication Critical patent/KR20030031951A/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/09—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand
    • E03D5/092—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand the flushing element, e.g. siphon bell, being actuated through a lever
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
    • E03D3/12—Flushing devices discharging variable quantities of water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3268—Mounting of sealing rings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60—Handles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An application method and device of a valve is provided to save water, to cut down the cost of equipment, and to prevent diffusion of a bad smell in a sink. CONSTITUTION: A drainage passage(24) and a water passage(25) are formed to a water supply pipe(26) of the side of a body(1). A flow control bolt(23) is combined to the upper end of the water passage. A pipe(9) is connected at the bottom of a water supply pipe(28). A packing(15 ) is mounted on an annular projection(16) of the lower end of a piston(11), and a hilt(10) of a valve(8) is put on the packing and then a spring(14) is combined, with a fixing ring(12). The piston, having a U-packing(13) fitted into an uneven groove(36) of the upper end of the piston, is installed within the fresh valve body having a plane(39). A circular projection(33) having a drainage hole(38) and a drainage pipe(32) forming an outer brim(34) are combined to an internal thread of the lower end of the body. An O-ring(35) is fitted into the outer brim, and a packing(18) is put on the circular projection. A rotating shaft(31) of push rods(20,22) having O-rings(19) is mounted to holes(2,5) of a drainage pipe, and a handle(21) is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft. A bolt of a drainage tank is fitted into an external thread of a water tank of a sink, and a nut having a hole is coupled. The lower end of a vertical drainage pipe is connected to the upper end of a drainage pipe, and a horizontal drainage pipe of the vertical drainage pipe is fitted into an overflow drainage hole of the water tank.

Description

밸브 응용 방법 및 그 장치{omitted}Valve application method and apparatus

본 발명은 수압 에너지를 축적하여 물을 고압으로 압출(壓出)시키면서 소량의 물로 대·소변을 구별하여 깨끗이 세척하며, 15mm의 수도관으로 시설하는 후레시 밸브 및 악취를 차단하면서 배수구 마개를 개폐하는 위생적인 싱크대와 세면기를 개발할 목적으로 발명한 것이다.The present invention is to accumulate hydraulic pressure energy to extrude water at high pressure (壓 出) to distinguish between large and small urine with a small amount of water and to clean, hygiene to open and close the drain plug while blocking the fresh valve and odor installed in the water pipe of 15mm It was invented for the purpose of developing a conventional sink and washbasin.

본 발명은 수압 에너지를 축적하여 물을 고압으로 압출(壓出)시키면서 소량의 물로 대·소변을 구별하여 깨끗이 세척하며, 15mm의 수도관으로 시설하는 후레시 밸브 및 악취를 차단하면서 배수구 마개를 개폐하는 위생적인 싱크대와 세면기를 개발할 목적으로 발명한 것이다.The present invention is to accumulate hydraulic pressure energy to extrude water at high pressure (壓 出) to distinguish between large and small urine with a small amount of water and to clean, hygiene to open and close the drain plug while blocking the fresh valve and odor installed in the water pipe of 15mm It was invented for the purpose of developing a conventional sink and washbasin.

종래의 후래쉬 밸브는 25mm 수도관으로 시설해야 하므로 시설비가 많이 들었으며, 저압의 물로 세척하기 때문에 다량의 물이 소비되었고, 대·소변을 구분하지 않고 쓰기 때문에 물 낭비가 심했으며, 싱크대와 세면기는 넘침 배수구를 통해 악취가 발산되며, 배수구 마개를 개폐할 때 손을 불결한 물 속에 집어넣어야 하는 등의 많은 문제가 있었다.Conventional flush valves have to be equipped with 25mm water pipes, which requires a lot of facility costs. A large amount of water was consumed because they were washed with low pressure water, and water was wasted because they did not distinguish between urine and urine. Odor is emitted through the drain, there was a lot of problems such as having to put your hands into dirty water when opening and closing the drain plug.

본 발명은 위와 같은 많은 문제점을 근본적으로 개선하기 위하여 물의 수압 에너지를 축적하였다가 그 압력으로 대·소변을 구분하여 고압의 물로 세척함으로써 절수효과가 탁월하며, 수량조절방법이 밸브의 개폐 정도에 따라 쉽게 조절되며, 25mm 수도관을 15mm 수도관으로 시설해도 충분하므로 시설비 절감에도 기여하고, 싱크대의 배수구를 밸브로 개폐하며 넘침 배수구로 악취가 발산되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 한 것인데 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention accumulates hydraulic energy of water in order to fundamentally improve many of the problems described above, and the large water and urine are separated and washed with high-pressure water to excel in water-saving effect, and the water volume control method depends on the degree of opening and closing of the valve. It is easy to adjust, and it is enough to install a 25mm water pipe with a 15mm water pipe, thus contributing to the reduction of facility cost, opening and closing the drain of the sink with a valve, and preventing odor from being emitted by the overflow drain. Same as

[도 1a] 는 본 발명의 전체 사시도1A is a perspective view of the present invention

[도 2a] 는 본 발명 후래시 밸브의 종단면도 및 작용원리도Figure 2a is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and action principle of the flash valve of the present invention

[도 2b] 는 본 발명 배수관의 종단면도 및 작용원리도Figure 2b is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of operation of the present invention drain pipe

[도 2c] 는 본 발명 레버용 배수관 종단면도 및 작용원리도Figure 2c is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of action of the drain pipe for the present invention lever

[도 2d] 는 본 발명 유도관용 배수관 종단면도 및 작용원리도Figure 2d is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of action of the present invention drain pipe

[도 2e] 는 본 발명 축 바퀴용 배수관 종단면도 및 작용원리도Figure 2e is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of action of the drain pipe for the present invention axle wheel

[도 1a] 및 [도 2a] 에서 보는 바와 같이 밸브의 몸통(1) 측면에 형성된 급수관(26)에는 배수로(24)와 수로(25)가 ㅏ자형으로 관통되어 있으며, 수로(25)의 상단 암나사에는 유량조절볼트(23)를 결합한다.As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2A, the water supply pipe 26 formed at the side of the body 1 of the valve penetrates in a U-shape, and the drainage channel 24 and the water channel 25 are U-shaped. The female screw is coupled to the flow control bolt (23).

수도관을 연결하는 급수관(28)밑에 완전 밀폐된 견고한 압축탱크(27) 바닥에서 약간의 공간이 있도록 결합된 관(9)을 연결하는데 그 위치는 급수관(26)에 근접해도 되고, 떨어져 있어도 되지만 압축탱크(27)와 급수관(26)사이에는 많은 물이공급될 수 있는 급수관(28)으로 연결하면 더 좋다.Connect the combined pipe 9 so that there is some space at the bottom of the solid compression tank 27 completely sealed under the water supply pipe 28 which connects the water pipes. The position may be close to or close to the water supply pipe 26. It is better to connect between the tank 27 and the water supply pipe 26 with a water supply pipe 28 that can supply a lot of water.

피스톤(11)하단에 형성된 환형턱(16)위에 패킹(15)을 장착하고 그 위에서 밸브(8)의 자루(10)를 집어넣은 다음 스프링(14)을 탄지시키고 나서 고정링(12)을 결합한다.The packing 15 is mounted on the annular jaw 16 formed at the bottom of the piston 11, the bag 10 of the valve 8 is inserted thereon, the spring 14 is held, and the retaining ring 12 is engaged. do.

피스톤(11)상단 겉테(36)의 요홈에 U패킹(13)을 끼운 피스톤(11) 하단의 환형턱(16)밑의 평면을 요철이 없게 연마한다.The flat surface under the annular jaw 16 of the lower end of the piston 11 in which the U-packing 13 is inserted into the groove of the upper outer frame 36 of the piston 11 is polished without irregularities.

이 같은 피스톤(11)을 평면(39)이 있는 후레쉬 밸브의 몸통(1)안에 내장시켜서 U패킹(13)에 의해 피스톤(11)외벽과 몸통(1)내벽에서 물이 새지 않고 상하운동을 하도록 구성한다.The piston 11 is embedded in the body 1 of the fresh valve with the flat 39 so that the U-packing 13 moves up and down without leaking water from the piston 11 outer wall and the body 1 inner wall. Configure.

몸통(1)하단 암나사에 배수공(38)이 있는 환형턱(33)과 겉테(34)가 형성된 배수관(32)을 결합하되 겉테(34)에는 오링(35)을 끼우고 환형턱(33)위에는 패킹(18)을 올려놓는다.Combine the annular chin (33) with the drain hole (38) and the drain pipe (32) formed with the outer rim (34) to the female screw at the bottom of the body (1), and put the O-ring (35) on the outer rim (34) and on the annular chin (33). Place the packing (18).

배수관(32)측면의 수평관(30)을 관통하는 구멍(2)과 구멍(5)에 오링(19)이 끼워진 회전축(31)을 장착하여 밖으로 돌출된 회전축(31)끝에 핸들(21)을 볼트(37)로 고정시키며, 핸들(21)을 반 시계방향으로 돌리면 밀대(20)가 자루(10)를 조금 밀어주고, 핸들(21)을 시계방향으로 돌리면 밀대(22)가 자루(10)를 많이 밀어주도록 구성한다.The handle 21 is attached to the end of the rotating shaft 31 which protrudes by attaching the hole 2 penetrating the horizontal pipe 30 on the side of the drain pipe 32 and the rotating shaft 31 in which the O-ring 19 is fitted. The bolts 37 are fixed, and the handle 21 is turned counterclockwise to push the handle 20 slightly to push the bag 10, and to turn the handle 21 clockwise to push the handle 22 to the bag 10. Configure to push a lot.

[도 2b] 에서 보는 바와 같이 싱크대 물통(3)의 구멍(4)에 배수통(6)의 상단 수나사(7)를 끼우고 구멍(17)이 천공된 큰 너트(40)를 결합하여 물통(3)과 배수통(6)을 결착한다.As shown in FIG. 2B, the upper male screw 7 of the drain container 6 is inserted into the hole 4 of the sink bucket 3, and the large nut 40 with the hole 17 drilled is connected to the bucket ( 3) and the sump (6).

구멍(17)에 자루(41)와 손잡이(67)가 형성된 밸브(42)에 연질마개(68)가 끼워진 밸브(42)의 갈고리(43)를 끼우고 자루(41)는 칸막이(65)가 형성된 악취차단배수관(44)의 공간(45)을 관통하여 자루(41)끝에 연결된 사슬(46)을 수직배수관(47)의 공간(48)상단의 구멍(50)에 장착된 레버(54)의 회전축(55)에 축설한 축 바퀴나 레버(49)끝에 연결하되 수직배수관(47)하단은 배수관(44)의 상단(56)에 연결하고 수직배수관(47)의 수평관(51)은 물통(3)의 넘침배수공(52)에 끼워서 너트(53)로 고정시킨다.The hook 42 of the valve 42 in which the soft plug 68 is fitted is inserted into the valve 42 having the handle 41 and the handle 67 formed in the hole 17. The chain 46 connected to the end of the bag 41 through the space 45 of the formed odor blocking drain pipe 44 is connected to the hole 50 at the top of the space 48 of the vertical drain pipe 47. It is connected to the end of the shaft wheel or lever 49 arranged on the rotary shaft 55, the lower end of the vertical drain pipe 47 is connected to the upper end 56 of the drain pipe 44, the horizontal pipe 51 of the vertical drain pipe 47 is a water tank ( Insert into the overflow drain 52 of 3) and fix with a nut (53).

배수통(6) 중간에 구멍(57)이 다수 천공된 수거함(58)을 내장시키고 배수관(44)의 최하단과 배수통(6)사이의 벽면에 구멍(59)을 천공하여 이 구멍(59)을 마개(60)로 개폐하게 구성한다.In the middle of the sump 6, a collection box 58 having a plurality of holes 57 is built-in, and a hole 59 is drilled in the wall between the bottom end of the sump 44 and the sump 6 to make the hole 59 It is configured to open and close the stopper 60.

배수통(6)하단 수나사(61)안에는 패킹(64)이 끼워진 호수(63)를 끼우고 너트(62)로 결합한다.In the male screw 61 at the lower end of the sump 6, the lake 63 in which the packing 64 is fitted is fitted and coupled with the nut 62.

[도 2c] 에서 보는 바와 같이 이는 [도 2b] 와 동일한 구성에서 다만 악취차단배수관(44)의 천장에 형성된 축받이(66)에 축(67)으로 축설된 레버(72)(69)의 양단에 각각 사슬(46)(70)을 연결하고 사슬(70)일단은 밸브(42)의 자루(71)에 연결한다.As shown in FIG. 2C, it is provided at both ends of the levers 72 and 69 arranged in the shaft 66 in the bearing 66 formed in the ceiling of the malodor blocking drainage pipe 44 in the same configuration as in FIG. 2B. Each of the chains 46 and 70 is connected and one end of the chain 70 is connected to the bag 71 of the valve 42.

[도 2d] 에서 보는 바와 같이 넘치는 물이 배수되는 배수공(85)이 있는 세면대나 욕조 및 싱크대(86)의 안에 있는 배수공(87)의 바닥(94)위에 패킹(88)을 끼우고, 이 패킹(88)위에서 후렌지(89)가 형성된 배수관(90)을 밑으로 집어넣어서 후렌지(89)가 패킹(88)에 밀착되게 한 다음 배수공(87)의 하단 외부로 관통된배수관(90)의 수나사에 패킹(92)을 끼우고, 체결너트(93)를 결합하여 세면대나 욕조 및 싱크대(86) 바닥에 배수관(90)을 고정시키되 이 배수관(90)의 내벽(95)상단에 접할 오링(96)이 끼워진 밸브(97)의 자루(98) 끝에 연결된 사슬(77)이 공간(78)에 장착시킨 유연한 곡선의 스텐관이나 스텐 메달호스 또는 스텐주름관으로 만든 유도관((73)을 통해 레버(79) 끝에 연결된다.As shown in FIG. 2D, a packing 88 is placed on the bottom 94 of the drain hole 87 in the basin or bath and sink 86 with a drain hole 85 through which the excess water is drained. Into the male screw of the drain pipe 90 penetrated outside the bottom of the drain hole 87 by inserting the drain pipe 90 formed with the flange 89 above the 88 to be in close contact with the packing 88. Insert the packing 92, and fasten the drain pipe 90 to the bottom of the sink or tub and sink 86 by coupling the fastening nut 93, the O-ring (96) to contact the top of the inner wall (95) of the drain pipe (90) The lever 79 is connected through a guide tube (73) made of a flexible curved sten tube or a stainless medal hose or a sten corrugated tube, which is connected to the space 78 by a chain 77 connected to the end of the bag 98 of the fitted valve 97. ) To the end.

유도관((73)과 사슬(77)이 관통할 공간(78)을 확보하기 위하여 외벽(80)이 외부로 돌출되어 있다.The outer wall 80 protrudes outward to secure a space 78 through which the guide pipe 73 and the chain 77 will pass.

축(81)으로 연결된 레버(82)를 시계방향으로 돌리면 레버(79)도 같은 방향으로 회전하면서 사슬(77)을 통해 자루(98)가 끌리며 밸브(97)가 열리도록 구성한다.When the lever 82 connected to the shaft 81 is turned in the clockwise direction, the lever 79 is also rotated in the same direction while the bag 98 is dragged through the chain 77 and the valve 97 is opened.

축(81)은 후렌지(83)가 형성된 볼트관(84)의 공간 내벽에 밀착되면서 관통하며, 볼트관(84)의 수나사에는 너트(91)를 결합하여 배수공(85)에 고정시키되 물이 배출될 공간을 남겨 둔다.The shaft 81 penetrates in close contact with the inner wall of the space of the bolt tube 84 in which the flange 83 is formed, and the nut 91 is coupled to the male screw of the bolt tube 84 to fix it in the drain hole 85, but water is discharged. Leave room to be.

체결너트(109)와 패킹(110)이 씌워진 공지의 S자형배수관(111)의 상단을 배수관(90)하단의 배수구(112)에 끼우고, 체결너트(109)를 배수관(90)의 수나사에 결합하여 이 연결부로 물이 새지 않게 한다.Insert the upper end of the known S-shaped drain pipe 111 with the fastening nut 109 and the packing 110 into the drain hole 112 at the bottom of the drain pipe 90, and tighten the fastening nut 109 to the male screw of the drain pipe 90. To prevent water from leaking into this connection.

[도 2e] 에서 보는 바와 같이 이는 [도 2d] 와 동일한 구성에서 다만 공간(78)에 축받이(74)를 장착하고 이 축받이(74) 하단에 축(75)으로 축설한 축바퀴(76)를 통해 레버(79)에 연결된 사슬(77)을 자루(98)끝에 연결하여 레버(82)를 시계방향으로 돌리면 레버(79)가 들리며 사슬(77)이 자루(98)를 끌어당기면서 밸브(97)가 열리게 구성한다.As shown in FIG. 2E, in the same configuration as that of FIG. 2D, the bearing 74 is mounted in the space 78 and the shaft wheel 76 is arranged as a shaft 75 at the bottom of the bearing 74. When the chain 77 connected to the lever 79 is connected to the end of the bag 98 and the lever 82 is turned clockwise, the lever 79 is lifted and the chain 77 pulls the bag 98 while the valve 97 Make up open.

이상과 같은 본 발명의 작용원리는 [도 2a] 에서 보는 바와 같이 급수관(28)에 수도관을 연결해두면 물이 나갈 곳이 없기 때문에 압축탱크(27)안에 있던 공기를 밀고 들어가면서 공기를 압축하게 되는데 압축된 공기의 압력이 수도관에서 들어오는 물의 수압과 같게 되면 공기가 더 압축되지 않게 되므로 수도관으로부터 물이 들어오지 못하고 정지하게 된다.As described above, the principle of the present invention is that when the water pipe is connected to the water supply pipe 28 as shown in Fig. 2a, since there is no place for the water to go out, the air is compressed by pushing the air in the compression tank 27. When the pressure of the air is equal to the water pressure of the water coming from the water pipe, the air is no longer compressed, and thus water does not enter the water pipe and stops.

이와 같은 상태에서 소변을 세척하고자 할 때는 핸들(21)을 반시계방향으로 돌리면 밀대(20)가 자루(10)를 조금 밀어주기 때문에 밸브(8)가 열리며 몸통(1)안과 피스톤(11)안에 있던 물이 배출되면서 그 수압이 낮아지기 때문에 피스톤(11)이표 방향으로 밀려 올라가게 되는데 이와 같이 피스톤(11) 전체가표 방향으로 올라가게 되면 피스톤(11)의 하단에 의해 밀폐되었던 환형턱(33)상면의 패킹(18)에서 피스톤(11)의 하단이 분리되면서 배수공(38)이 열리며 물이 배출된다.When urine is to be washed in such a state, when the handle 21 is turned counterclockwise, the push rod 20 pushes the bag 10 a little, so that the valve 8 is opened and the piston 1 and the piston 11 are opened. As the water pressure inside is discharged and the water pressure is lowered, the piston 11 It is pushed up in the table direction. Thus, the entire piston 11 Ascending in the table direction, while the lower end of the piston 11 is separated from the packing 18 of the upper surface of the annular jaw 33 that is closed by the lower end of the piston 11, the drain hole 38 is opened and water is discharged.

이 때 배출되는 물은 수도관에서 들어오는 물의 수압과 압축탱크(27)에 압축되었던 공기의 압력에 의해 고압으로 압출되는 적은 물로 변기를 깨끗이 세척하게 되는데 배수로(24)에서 공급되는 물이 밸브 몸통(1)안과 피스톤(11)안으로 들어가면 피스톤(11)은 그 상하에서 작용하는 수압이 같기 때문에 배수관(32)으로 물이 내려가는 유속(流速)과 피스톤(11) 자체의 무게에 의해 피스톤(11)이 환형턱(33)쪽으로 내려가는데 그 속도는 배수로(24)에서 들어가는 물의 수량(水量)에 비례한다.At this time, the discharged water cleans the toilet with a small amount of water that is extruded at a high pressure by the water pressure of the water coming from the water pipe and the pressure of the air compressed in the compression tank 27. When the piston 11 enters the piston 11 and the piston 11 has the same hydraulic pressure acting up and down, the piston 11 is annular due to the flow rate of water flowing down the drain pipe 32 and the weight of the piston 11 itself. It goes down to the jaw 33, the speed of which is proportional to the amount of water entering the drain 24.

대변을 세척할 때는 핸들(21)을 시계방향으로 돌리면 밀대(22)가 자루(10)를 많이 밀어주기 때문에 피스톤(11)이 많이 상승하므로 위와 같은 작용원리에 의하여 많은 물이 고압으로 배출되면서 대변을 깨끗이 세척하게 된다.When washing the stool, turn the handle 21 in the clockwise direction so that the push rod 22 pushes the bag 10 a lot, so that the piston 11 rises a lot. Will be cleaned.

이와 같이 대·소변을 구분하여 핸들(21)을 대변이나 소변 쪽으로 돌리며 적은 물로 세척한다.Thus, by dividing the feces and urine, the handle 21 is turned to the feces or urine and washed with a little water.

[도 2b] 에서 보는 바와 같이 레버(54)를 시계방향으로 돌리면 사슬(46)이 자루(41)를 끌어당기므로 밸브(42)와 연질마개(68)가 열리며 배수되는 물이 수거함(58)에서 걸러지며 배출되고, 레버(54)를 반 시계방향으로 돌리면 사슬(46)과 자루(41) 및 밸브(42)가 중력에 의해 원상복귀 되며 밸브(42)가 닫힌다.As shown in FIG. 2B, when the lever 54 is turned clockwise, the chain 46 pulls the bag 41, so that the valve 42 and the soft plug 68 are opened and the drained water is collected (58). ) And the lever 54 is rotated counterclockwise to return the chain 46 and the bag 41 and the valve 42 back to gravity and close the valve 42.

배수관(44)의 공간(45)에 고인 물과 칸막이(65)에 의하여 수거함(58)에 걸려있는 오물에서 발생되는 악취가 차단되므로 위생적이며 싱크대에서 악취가 발산되지 못한다.The odor generated in the dirt trapped in the collection box 58 is blocked by the water and the partition 65 accumulated in the space 45 of the drain pipe 44, so it is hygienic and odor is not emitted from the sink.

[도 2c] 에서 보는 바와 같이 레버(54)를 시계방향으로 돌리면 사슬(46)과 레버(72)(69)와 사슬(70)이 자루(71)를 끌어당기므로 밸브(42)와 연질마개(68)가 열리면 배수되는 물이 수거함(58)에서 걸러지며 배출되고, 레버(54)를 반 시계방향으로 돌리면 작동하였던 모든 부품이 원상복귀 되며 밸브(42)가 닫힌다.As shown in FIG. 2C, when the lever 54 is turned clockwise, the chain 46, the lever 72, the 69, and the chain 70 pull the bag 71, and thus the valve 42 and the soft stopper. When 68 is opened, the drained water is filtered out of the collection box 58 and discharged. When the lever 54 is turned counterclockwise, all the operated parts are returned to their original positions and the valve 42 is closed.

배수관(44)의 공간(45)에 고인 물과 칸막이(65)에 의하여 수거함(58)에 걸려있는 오물에서 발생되는 악취가 차단되므로 위생적이며 싱크대에서 악취가 발산되지 않는다.The odor generated in the dirt trapped in the collection box 58 is blocked by the water and the partition 65 accumulated in the space 45 of the drain pipe 44, so that it is sanitary and no odor is emitted from the sink.

[도 2d] 에서 보는 바와 같이 레버(82)를 시계방향으로 돌리면 레버(79)도 같은 방향으로 회전하면서 사슬(77)을 통해 자루(98)가 끌리면서 밸브(97)가 열리며 배수된다.As shown in FIG. 2D, when the lever 82 is turned clockwise, the valve 79 is opened and drained while the bag 79 is dragged through the chain 77 while the lever 79 is also rotated in the same direction.

레버(82)를 반 시계방향으로 돌리면 레버(79)도 같은 방향으로 회전하면서사슬(77)이 늘어지므로 자루(98)가 중력에 의하여 원상복귀 되며 밸브(97)가 닫히는데 유도관(73)은 사슬(77)이 미끄러지면서 밸브(97)의 개폐가 잘 되도록 미끄럼 판 역할을 한다.When the lever 82 is turned counterclockwise, the lever 79 is also rotated in the same direction, so that the chain 77 is stretched, and the bag 98 is returned to its original state by gravity and the valve 97 is closed. The silver chain 77 slides and acts as a sliding plate to open and close the valve 97 well.

[도 2e] 의 작용 원리도 [도 2d] 와 대동소이한데 레버(82)를 시계방향으로 돌리면 레버(79)도 같은 방향으로 회전하면서 사슬(77)을 통해 자루(98)가 끌리며 밸브(97)가 열릴 때 축바퀴(76)가 회전하면서 그 작동으로 원활하게 한다.2E is similar to the principle of FIG. 2D. Turning the lever 82 clockwise rotates the lever 79 in the same direction while the bag 98 is pulled through the chain 77 and the valve ( When 97 is opened, the wheel 76 rotates and smoothly in its operation.

레버(82)를 반 시계방향으로 돌리면 레버(79)도 같은 방향으로 회전하면서 사슬(77)이 늘어지므로 자루(98)가 중력에 의하여 원상복귀 되며 밸브(97)가 닫히는데 축바퀴(76)는 사슬(77)이 마찰 없이 미끄러지면서 밸브(97)의 개폐가 잘 되도록 하는 역할을 한다.When the lever 82 is turned counterclockwise, the chain 79 is stretched while the lever 79 is rotated in the same direction, so that the bag 98 is returned to its original state by gravity and the valve 97 is closed. The chain 77 slides without friction and serves to open and close the valve 97 well.

본 발명의 작용효과는 15mm 수도관으로 후레쉬 밸브를 설치할 수 있어 설치비를 절감하며, 압축탱크(27)에 수압으로 고압의 물을 압출하기 때문에 소량의 물로 깨끗이 세척할 수 있어 절수효과가 탁월하고, 대소변을 구분하여 절수하며 세척하고, 싱크대에서 악취가 발산되는 것을 막으며, 밸브(42)를 개폐하고, 세면기의 공간(78)이 좁을 때도 사슬(77)로 밸브(97)를 개폐하는 작용효과가 있다.The working effect of the present invention is to install a fresh valve with a 15mm water pipe to reduce the installation cost, because the high pressure water is extruded into the compression tank (27) can be washed clean with a small amount of water, the water saving effect is excellent, To separate and save water, to prevent odors from dissipating from the sink, to open and close the valve 42, and even when the space 78 of the basin is narrow, the effect of opening and closing the valve 97 with the chain 77 have.

Claims (1)

몸통(1)측면의 급수관(26)에 배수로(24)와 수로(25)가 있으며, 수로(25)상단에 유량조절볼트(23)를 결합하고, 급수관(28)밑에는 압축탱크(27)에 결합된 관(9)을 연결하며, 피스톤(11)하단의 환형턱(16)위에 패킹(15)을 장착하고 그 위에서 밸브(8)의 자루(10)를 집어넣은 다음 스프링(14)을 고정링(12)으로 결합하며, 피스톤(11)상단의 겉테(36) 요홈에 U패킹(13)이 끼워진 피스톤(11) 하단의 환형턱(16)밑면을 요철 없게 연마한 다음 이 피스톤(11)을 평면(39)이 있는 후레쉬 밸브 몸통(1)안에 내장시키고 몸통(1)하단 암나사에 배수공(38)이 있는 환형턱(33)과 겉테(34)가 형성된 배수관(32)을 결합하되 겉테(34)에는 오링(35)을 끼우고 환형턱(33)위에는 패킹(18)을 올려놓으며, 배수관(29)의 수평관(30) 구멍(2)과 구멍(5)에 오링(19)이 끼워진 밀대(20)(22)의 회전축(31)을 장착하여 밖으로나온 회전축(31)끝에 핸들(21)을 볼트(37)로 고정시키며, 싱크대 물통(3)의 구멍(4)에 배수통(6)상단 수나사(7)를 끼우고 구멍(17)이 천공된 큰 너트(40)를 결합하며, 구멍(17)에 자루(41)와 손잡이(67)가 형성된 연질마개(68)가 끼워진 밸브(42)의 갈고리(43)를 끼우고 자루(41)는 칸막이(65)가 형성된 배수관(44)의 공간(45)을 관통하여 자루(41)끝에 연결된 사슬(46)을 수직배수관(47)의 공간(48)상단 구멍(50)에 장착된 레버(54)의 회전축(55)에 축설한 축 바퀴나 레버(49)끝에 연결하되 수직배수관(47)하단은 배수관(44)의 상단(56)에 연결하고 수직배수관(47)의 수평관(51)은 물통(3)의 넘침배수공(52)에 끼워서 너트(53)로 고정시키거나 배수관(44)천장의 축받이(66)에 축(67)으로 축설된 레버(72)(69)양단에 각각 사슬(46)(70)을 연결하고 사슬(70)의 일단은 밸브(42)의 자루(71)에 연결하는 물통(3)과 배수공(85)이 있는 세면대, 욕조, 싱크대(186)안에 있는 배수공(87)의 바닥(94)위에 패킹(88)을 끼우고, 패킹(88)위에서 후렌지(89)가 형성된 배수관(90)을 집어넣은 다음 배수공(87)의 하단 외부로 관통된 배수관(90)의 수나사에 패킹(92)을 끼우고, 체결너트(93)를 결합하며, 배수관(90) 내벽(95)상단에 접할 오링(96)이 끼워진 밸브(97)의 자루(98)끝에 연결된 사슬(77)이 공간(78)에 장착시킨 유도관(73)을 관통하여 레버(79)끝에 연결되며, 축(81)은 후렌지(83)가 형성된 볼트관(84)의 공간 내벽에 밀착되면서 관통하며, 볼트관(84)의 수나사에는 너트(91)를 결합한 세면기(86)나 공간(78)에 축받이(74)를 장착하고 그 하단에 축(75)으로 축설한 축바퀴(76)를 통해 레버(79)에 연결된 사슬(77)을 자루(98)끝에 연결함을 특징으로 하는 밸브 응용방법 및 그 장치.The water supply pipe 26 on the side of the body (1) has a drainage path 24 and a waterway 25, the flow control bolt 23 is coupled to the top of the waterway 25, the compression tank (27) under the water supply pipe (28) Pipe (9) coupled to it, the packing (15) is mounted on the annular jaw (16) at the bottom of the piston (11), and the bag (10) of the valve (8) is inserted thereon, and then the spring (14) is The bottom of the annular jaw (16) of the lower end of the piston (11) in which the U-packing (13) is fitted into the outer ring (36) groove on the upper end of the piston (11), and then the piston (11) ) Is integrated into the fresh valve body (1) having a flat (39) and the annular chin (33) having a drain hole (38) and the drain pipe (32) formed with a rim (34) on the female screw at the bottom of the bodice (1), The O-ring 35 is inserted into the 34 and the packing 18 is placed on the annular jaw 33, and the O-ring 19 is disposed in the hole 2 and the hole 5 of the horizontal pipe 30 of the drain pipe 29. Attached to the rotary shaft 31 of the push rod (20, 22) fitted out The handle 21 is fixed to the end of the front shaft 31 with a bolt 37, and the male screw 7 of the upper end of the drain container 6 is inserted into the hole 4 of the sink bucket 3, and the large hole 17 is drilled. The nut 40 is engaged, and the hooks 43 of the valves 42 fitted with the soft plugs 68 with the handles 41 and the handles 67 formed in the holes 17 are fitted, and the bags 41 have a partition ( The chain 46 connected to the end of the bag 41 passing through the space 45 of the drain pipe 44 having the 65 formed therein is connected to the upper hole 50 of the space 48 of the vertical drain pipe 47. It is connected to the end of the shaft wheel or lever 49 arranged on the rotary shaft 55, the lower end of the vertical drain pipe 47 is connected to the upper end 56 of the drain pipe 44, the horizontal pipe 51 of the vertical drain pipe 47 is a water tank ( 3) each of the chains 46 at both ends of the levers 72 and 69, which are inserted into the overflow drain 52 and fixed with a nut 53, or which are arranged as shafts 67 on the bearing 66 of the ceiling 44 of the drain pipe 44; A bucket 3 connecting the 70 and one end of the chain 70 to the bag 71 of the valve 42. Insert the packing 88 on the bottom 94 of the drain hole 87 in the sink, bathtub, sink 186 with the hand 85 and the drain pipe 90 having the flange 89 formed on the packing 88. Insert the packing 92 into the male screw of the drain pipe 90 penetrated to the outside of the bottom of the drain hole 87, the fastening nut 93 is coupled, the O-ring to be in contact with the top of the inner wall 95 of the drain pipe 90 ( A chain 77 connected to the end of the bag 98 of the valve 97, into which the 96 is inserted, is connected to the end of the lever 79 through the guide tube 73 mounted in the space 78, and the shaft 81 is a flange ( 83 penetrates while being in close contact with the inner wall of the formed bolt tube 84, and the bearing 74 is mounted on the washbasin 86 or the space 78 to which the nut 91 is coupled to the male screw of the bolt tube 84. A valve application method and apparatus, characterized in that the chain (77) connected to the lever (79) is connected to the end of the bag (98) through a shaft wheel (76) arranged in the lower axis (75).
KR1020030022462A 2003-04-04 2003-04-04 Application method and device of valve KR20030031951A (en)

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