KR200285761Y1 - Set Structure for Wood Building - Google Patents
Set Structure for Wood Building Download PDFInfo
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- KR200285761Y1 KR200285761Y1 KR2020020013342U KR20020013342U KR200285761Y1 KR 200285761 Y1 KR200285761 Y1 KR 200285761Y1 KR 2020020013342 U KR2020020013342 U KR 2020020013342U KR 20020013342 U KR20020013342 U KR 20020013342U KR 200285761 Y1 KR200285761 Y1 KR 200285761Y1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2463—Connections to foundations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/249—Structures with a sloping roof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/2644—Brackets, gussets or joining plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/2652—Details of nailing, screwing, or bolting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 목재구조목을 이용한 목조건물의 축조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 철골H빔을 기본골격으로 하고 철골H빔에 편리하고 용이하면서 안전하게 목재구조목을 연결하여 목조건축물 구조체 연결을 이루게 하는 목조건축물의 조립구조에 관한 것이다. 본 조립구조는 단위부재인 철골H빔이 적어도 하나이상 길이방향 및 폭방향으로 배치되어 있고 상기 철골H빔이 대응하는 접촉부에 판상의 보강판재가 부착되어 있으며 평면상에 트러스가 부착되어 있는 기초골격체와, 상기 기초골격체의 철골H빔에 마련되는 끼움홈과 상기 트러스에 적어도 하나이상의 목재구조목을 끼워서 고정되어 있는 집성골격체와, 상기 집성골격체에 부착되어 마감 처리되어 있는 마감재를 포함하여 이루어진다. 이에 따라, 기본골격체와 집성골격체를 형성하여 회오리바람이나 태풍 및 지진 등으로 부터 변형이나 훼손 없는 사용을 이루고, 전문기술자가 아니라도 간단하고 용이한 시공을 이루어서 목조주택의 대중화를 이룰 수 있으며, 또한 조립공수를 단축하여 축조시간을 단축할 수 있으며, 분해를 이루지 않고 운반을 이루게 되으므로 시공기간을 단축하면서 경제적인 사용을 이루고,목조주택의 다층구조 축조가 가능한 것이다.The present invention relates to the construction of wood conditioners using wood structure timber, and more specifically, the steel frame H-beam as a basic skeleton and the wood frame H-beams to connect the wood structure timber to achieve the connection of wood structure building structure It relates to the assembly structure of wooden building. In this assembly structure, at least one steel frame H beam as a unit member is disposed in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and a basic frame is provided with a plate-shaped reinforcement plate attached to a contact portion corresponding to the steel frame H beam and a truss on the plane. A sieve, an integrated groove provided in the steel frame H beam of the basic skeleton, and an aggregate skeleton fixed by fitting at least one wood structure to the truss, and a finishing material attached to the aggregate skeleton and finished with treatment. It is done by Accordingly, by forming the basic skeleton and the aggregate skeleton, it can be used without deformation or damage from tornado, typhoon and earthquake, and can achieve the popularization of wooden houses by simple and easy construction without professional technicians. In addition, the construction time can be shortened by shortening the assembly labor, and transportation is achieved without disassembly, thereby achieving economical use while shortening the construction period, and enabling the multi-layer construction of the wooden house.
Description
본 고안은 목재구조목을 이용한 목조건물의 축조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 철골H빔을 기본골격으로 하고 철골H빔에 편리하고 용이하면서 안전하게 목재구조목을 연결하여 목조건축물 구조체 연결을 이루게 하는 목조건축물의 조립구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the construction of wood conditioners using wood structure timber, and more specifically, the steel frame H-beam as a basic skeleton and the wood frame H-beams to connect the wood structure timber to achieve the connection of wood structure building structure It relates to the assembly structure of wooden building.
일반적으로 목조건축물은 나무 자체에서 발산되는 향이 좋고, 또 습기에 강하며 사람에게 해로움을 끼치는 벌레등을 이식할 수 있는 환경조건을 없앨 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 내구성 또한 뛰어나 건축물의 긴 수명을 보장하게 되어서, 근래에 들어 각광받고 있다.In general, wooden building has good fragrance emitted from the tree itself, and it is not only good for removing the environmental conditions for transplanting insects, which are strong against moisture and harmful to humans, but also excellent durability, which ensures the long life of the building. Recently, it has been in the spotlight.
이러한 목재건축물은 축조작업이 용이하나 지주 등이 수직 및 수평 강성이 약하고, 이로 인해 회오리바람이나 태풍 및 지진 시에 축조된 형상을 유지할 수 없게 되어 안전상의 문제가 발생되었다.Such timber buildings are easy to build, but the vertical and horizontal stiffness of the support is weak, and this caused a safety problem because it was unable to maintain the built shape during the tornado, typhoon and earthquake.
또한 지주와 트러스트의 결합구조상태가 미약하므로 내구성이 떨어지며 건축물의 모서리 부분에서 각 블록들의 단부가 적층상태 및 교차 상태에서 돌출 되므로 외관을 해치게 되며, 아울러 재료의 손실 및 틈새를 통한 공기의 유입을 유도하게 된다는 단점이 있다.In addition, since the structure of the strut and the trust is weak, the durability is inferior, and the end of each block protrudes in the stacked state and the cross state at the corners of the building, thus damaging its appearance and inducing the loss of material and inflow of air through the gap. There is a drawback to this.
그리고 종래의 철골구조물 및 목재구조로 성형되는 구조에서는 각종 목조주택이 요구하는 다양한 형태로 구조변경이 불가능하게 되고 이동이 불가능하게 되어 새롭게 축조하게 되므로 비경제적인 사용을 이루는 문제가 있다.In the structure that is formed of a conventional steel structure and wood structure, the structure is impossible to change the structure to a variety of forms required by various wooden houses and can not move because there is a problem to achieve uneconomical use.
본 고안은 이와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 철골H빔으로 골격을 형성하여 구조적 강도가 강하고, 철골H빔에 목재구조물을 간단하고 용이하게 조립작업을 이루어 작업공수를 절감하면서 시공기간을 단축하고, 필요에 따라 구조변경과 이동이 가능하므로 경제적인 사용을 이루게 하는 목조건축물의 조립구조를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve such a conventional problem, and the structural strength is strong by forming a skeleton with a steel H-beam, constructing a wooden structure on the steel H-beam simply and easily to reduce the work maneuver construction In order to shorten the period, and to change and move the structure as necessary, to provide an assembly structure of the wooden building construction to achieve economical use.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 목조건축물의 조립구조는 합판, 드라이비트 등의 내장마감재로 된 목조주택에 있어서, 단위부재인 철골H빔이 적어도 하나이상 길이방향 및/또는 폭방향으로 배치되어 있고 상기 철골H빔이 대응하는 접촉부에 판상의 보강판재가 부착되어 있으며 평면상에 트러스가 부착되어 있는 기초골격체와, 상기 기초골격체의 철골H빔에 마련되는 끼움홈과 상기 트러스에 적어도 하나이상의 목재구조목을 끼워서 고정되어 있는 집성골격체와, 상기 집성골격체에 부착되어 마감 처리되어 있는 마감재를 포함하여 이루어지고 있다.The assembly structure of the wooden condition building of the present invention for achieving the above object is in a wooden house made of a built-in finishing material such as plywood, dry bit, steel frame H-beam as a unit member is arranged in at least one longitudinal direction and / or width direction At least one of a basic skeleton having a plate-shaped reinforcement plate attached to a contact portion corresponding to the steel H beam and a truss attached to a plane, a fitting groove provided in the steel H beam of the basic skeleton and the truss; It comprises the aggregate skeleton fixed to the above-described wood structure wood, and the finishing material is attached to the aggregate skeleton finish.
또한 상기 기초골격체의 바닥면은 지면속에 매설된 콘크리트고정체에 의하여 지상에 고정되어 있다.In addition, the bottom surface of the base skeleton is fixed to the ground by a concrete fixture embedded in the ground.
도 1은 본 고안에 의한 목조건축물의 일부 절개 사시도이고,1 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the wooden building construction according to the present invention,
도 2는 본 고안에 의한 철골H빔의 경사접촉면에 보강판재가 부착된 상태의 요부 정면도이고,Figure 2 is a front view of the main portion of the reinforcing plate is attached to the inclined contact surface of the steel H beam according to the present invention,
도 3은 본 고안의 철골H빔과 목재구조목의 요부 분해사시도이고,Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the steel frame H beam and wood structure of the present invention,
도 4는 본 고안의 철골H빔에 조립되어 있는 트러스와 목재구조목의 요부분해사시도이고,Figure 4 is a partial partial perspective view of the truss and wood structure wood assembled to the steel H beam of the present invention,
도 5는 본 고안에 의한 철골H빔의 연결구조를 보인 요부 종단면도이고,Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the main structure of the steel H-beam connection structure according to the present invention,
도 6은 본 고안의 목재구조목의 요부 분해사시도이고,Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the wood structure of the present invention,
도 7은 본 고안에 의한 목조건축물이 콘크리트고정체에 고정된 상태의 요부단면도이고,Figure 7 is a main cross-sectional view of the wooden condition building according to the present invention is fixed to the concrete fixed body,
도 8은 본 고안에 의한 목조건축물을 운반하는 상태의 측면도이다.8 is a side view of a state carrying wooden building stock according to the present invention.
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
10 ; 기초골격체 12a,12b ; 철골H빔10; Basal skeleton 12a, 12b; Steel H Beam
14 ; 보강판재 16 ; 끼움홈14; Reinforcing plate 16; Groove
20 ; 트러스 (Truss) 30 ; 집성골격체20; Truss 30; Aggregate skeleton
32a,32b ; 목재구조목 34a,34b ; 요철부32a, 32b; Timber structures 34a, 34b; Irregularities
40 ; 마감재 50 ; 콘크리트고정체40; Finish 50; Concrete
이하, 본 고안을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 고안에 의한 목조건축물을 일부 절개하여 절개 사시도로 도시하고, 도 2는 본 고안의 철골H빔이 대응하는 경사접촉면에 보강판재를 부착한 상태를 요부 정면도로 도시하고, 도 3은 본 고안의 철골H빔과 목재구조목을 요부 분해사시도로 도시하고, 도 4는 본 고안의 철골H빔에 조립되어 있는 트러스와 목재구조목을 요부 분해사시도로 도시하고, 도 5는 본 고안에 의한 철골H빔의 연결구조를 요부 종단면도로 도시하고, 도 6은 본 고안의 목재구조목의 결합부위를 요부 분해사시도로 도시하고, 도 7은 본 고안에 의한 목조건축물이 콘크리트고정체에 고정된 상태를 요부단면도로 도시하고 있다.1 is a partially cutaway view showing the wood conditional building according to the present invention, Figure 2 shows a state in which the reinforcing plate material is attached to the inclined contact surface corresponding to the steel frame H beam of the present invention, Figure 3 Steel H-beam and wood structure of the present invention is shown in the main exploded perspective view, Figure 4 shows the truss and wood structure wood assembled in the steel H-beam of the present invention in a main exploded perspective view, Figure 5 Figure 6 shows the connection structure of the steel H-beam by the main section, Figure 6 shows the disassembled perspective view of the coupling portion of the wood structure of the present invention, Figure 7 is a wooden condition building according to the present invention is fixed to the concrete The state is shown in sectional view.
도 1 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 본 고안의 목조건축물(86)의 조립구조는, 철골H빔으로 주택의 기본골격을 형성하여 마련되는 기초골격체(10)와, 그 기초골격체(10)에 배치되어 건축골격을 형성하는 집성골격체(30)와, 상기 집성골격체(30)에 배치되어 외관을 형성하는 마감재(40)를 부착하여 구성되어 있다.1 to 7, the assembly structure of the wooden building structure 86 of the present invention, the basic skeleton is provided by forming a basic skeleton of the housing with steel frame H beam, and the basic skeleton 10 It is configured by attaching the aggregate skeleton 30 is disposed on the) to form the building skeleton, and the finishing material 40 disposed on the aggregate skeleton 30 to form the exterior.
기본골격체(10)는 단위부재인 철골H빔(12a)(12b)이 적어도 하나이상 길이방향 및/또는 폭방향으로 배치되어 있으며, 그 철골H빔(12a)(12b)은 끼움홈(16)이 형성되어 있고 경사지게 배치되어 대응하는 접촉부(꼭지점)에는 판상의 보강판재(14)가 부착되어 있으며 상기 끼움홈(16)과 수직방향으로 형성된 평면상에 트러스(Truss;20)가 부착되어서 이루어지고 있다.In the basic skeleton 10, at least one steel frame H beam 12a, 12b, which is a unit member, is disposed in a longitudinal direction and / or a width direction, and the steel frame H beams 12a, 12b are fitting grooves 16. ) Is formed to be inclined and the contact portion (vertical) corresponding to the plate-shaped reinforcement plate 14 is attached and the truss (20) is attached to the plane formed in a direction perpendicular to the fitting groove (16) ought.
집성골격체(30)는 상기 기본골격체(10)를 이루고 있는 철골H빔(12a)(12b)의 끼움공(16)과 그 철골H빔(12a)(12b)에 부착되어 있는 상기 트러스(20)에 목재구조목(32a)(32b)의 선단이 삽입되어 체결수단인 보울트(80)와 너트(82)로 체결을 이루고, 목재구조목(32a)(32b)은 각각의 요철부(34a)(34b)가 대응하면서 결합되어 집성이 이루어지고 있다.Aggregate skeleton 30 is the truss attached to the fitting hole 16 and the steel H beam (12a, 12b) of the steel frame H beam (12a) (12b) forming the basic skeleton (10) 20, the ends of the timber structural members 32a and 32b are inserted to form a fastening by the bolt 80 and the nut 82, which are fastening means, and the wooden structural members 32a and 32b have respective uneven parts 34a. ) 34b correspond to each other and are integrated.
마감재(40)는 일반적으로 사용되는 합판 또는 드라이비트 등으로 외관이 미려한 벽면마감을 이루고 있다.Finishing material 40 is made of plywood or dry bits, such as commonly used to form a beautiful wall finish.
그리고 상기 기초골격체(10)의 지면에 설치되는 바닥면의 철골H빔(12b)에는 다수개의 콘크리트고정체(50)가 부착되어 있어 목조건축물(86)의 안정된 고정상태를 이루게 되고, 콘크리트고정체(50)를 제거하면 지게차(88) 등의 운반장비로 목조건축물(86)을 간단 용이하게 운반할 수 있게 된다.In addition, a plurality of concrete fixed bodies 50 are attached to the steel frame H beam 12b of the bottom surface installed on the ground of the base skeleton 10 to achieve a stable fixed state of the wooden building 86, Removing the stagnation 50 allows for easy transport of the wooden building stock 86 with a transporting equipment such as a forklift 88.
여기서 상기 철골H빔(12a)(12b), 보강판재(14) 및 트러스(20)등의 부착 시에는 체결수단인 보울트(80)와 너트(82)를 이용하거나 용접으로 접합을 이룰 수 있으며, 이외에서 조립강도와 충격하중에 대응하는 다른 체결수단도 포함된다.Here, when the steel frame H beam (12a) (12b), reinforcing plate 14 and the truss 20, etc., the bolt 80 and the nut 82, which is a fastening means, may be bonded or welded together. In addition, other fastening means corresponding to assembly strength and impact load are also included.
또한 마감재(40)와 집성골격체(30)의 사이에는 보온섬유(Glass Wool)를 배치하여 보온과 방화예방을 이루게 하여 시설물관리가 이루어지도록 한다.In addition, between the finishing material 40 and the aggregate skeleton 30 to place the insulation fibers (Glass Wool) to achieve insulation and fire prevention facilities to be managed facilities.
이와 같은 구성으로 이루어지는 본 고안은, 태풍과 지진에 강한 목조건축물을 축조할 수 있다.The present invention having such a configuration can build a wooden building that is resistant to typhoons and earthquakes.
먼저, 목조구조물(86)의 축조 시에는 축조를 이루는 지면(地面)의 소정영역에 적어도 하나이상의 철골H빔(12a)(12b)을 배치하여 상측에는 지붕을 배치하고 하측에는 벽체를 마련하며 지붕과 벽체사이에 플로어를 마련하여 기초골격체(10)를 완성하게 된다.First, at the time of construction of the wooden structure 86, at least one steel frame H beam 12a (12b) is arranged in a predetermined area of the ground constituting the construction by arranging the roof on the upper side and the wall on the lower side and the roof A floor is provided between the wall and the wall to complete the basic framework 10.
기초골격체(10)의 지붕부는 도 2에서와 같이 경사지는 한 쌍의 철골H빔(12a)의 접촉부(꼭지점)에 판상의 보강판재(14)를 배치하고 보울트(80)등으로 조립을 하거나 용접을 이루어 강도보강을 이루게 한다.The roof portion of the base frame 10 is arranged in the plate portion of the reinforcement plate 14 at the contact portion (vertical point) of the pair of steel frame H beam 12a inclined as shown in Figure 2 or assembled with bolts 80 or the like Weld to achieve strength reinforcement.
따라서 기초골격체(10)가 완성되면 철골H빔(12a)(12b)의 끼움홈(16)에 적어도 하나이상의 단위부재로 이루어지는 목재구조목(32a)(32b)을 도3에서와 같이 보울트(80)와 너트(82)로 조립하여 설치를 이루게 된다.Accordingly, when the basic framework 10 is completed, the wood frame 32a and 32b formed of at least one unit member in the fitting groove 16 of the steel H beams 12a and 12b are bolted as shown in FIG. 80) and the nut 82 is assembled to achieve the installation.
여기서 상기 철골H빔(12a)(12b)의 평평한 면에는 도 4에서와 같이 트러스(20)가 보울트(80)와 너트(82)로 체결되므로 트러스(20)을 기초로 목재구조목(32a)(32b)을 조립할 수 있다.Here, the truss 20 is fastened with the bolt 80 and the nut 82 on the flat surface of the steel H beams 12a and 12b as shown in FIG. 4, so that the timber structure 32a is based on the truss 20. 32b can be assembled.
즉, 도 5에서와 같이 철골H빔(12a)(12b)에 고정되어 있는 트러스(20)에 목재구조목(32a)(32b)을 고정하여줌으로써 집성골격체(30)를 완성하게 된다.That is, the aggregate skeleton 30 is completed by fixing the timber structures 32a and 32b to the truss 20 fixed to the steel frame H beams 12a and 12b as shown in FIG. 5.
따라서 철골H빔(12a)(12b)에 조립되는 목재구조목(32a)(32b)은“ ━”,“┃”,“┴”,“ ┳ ”,“┠”,“ ┨”,“┼”형태와 같이 종방향, 횡방향, 크랭크 및 크로스와 같은 형태로 자유롭게 조립된다.Therefore, the timber structural members 32a and 32b assembled to the steel H beams 12a and 12b are “?”, “┃”, “,”, “┳”, “┠”, “┨”, “┼” Freely assembled in the form of longitudinal, transverse, crank and cross like shapes.
상기 목재구조목(32a)(32b)에는 도 6에서와 같이 요철부(34a)(34b)가 마련되어 종횡방향으로 결합하게 되고, 집성골격체(30) 구성시 결합력을 높이면서 강도를 보강하게 된다.As shown in FIG. 6, the wood structures 32a and 32b are provided with concave-convex portions 34a and 34b to be coupled in the longitudinal and horizontal directions, and reinforce the strength while increasing the bonding force when constructing the aggregate skeleton 30. .
이어서 상기 집성골격체(30)의 표면에는 합판이나 드라이비트로 이루어지는 마감재(40)를 배치하여줌으로서 도 1과 같은 목조건축물(86)을 완성하게 된다. 여기서 마감재가 낡거나 파손될 경우에 교환하여 주면 전체적으로 미려한 외관을 얻을 수 있다.Subsequently, by placing the finishing material 40 made of plywood or dry bits on the surface of the aggregate skeleton 30, the wooden conditional building 86 as shown in FIG. 1 is completed. Here, if the finish is worn or damaged, it can be replaced to obtain a beautiful appearance.
상기의 목조건축물(86)은 기초골격체(10)의 지면에 배치되는 하단면에 지면에 매장되는 콘크리트고정체(50)를 부착하여 줌으로서 지면에 안전하게 설치되어 주거공간이 제공되므로 공간활용을 이룰 수 있다.The wooden conditional building 86 is attached to the bottom of the base skeleton 10, the concrete fixed body 50 is buried in the ground attached to the ground securely installed on the ground to provide a living space, so that the space utilization Can be achieved.
한편, 상기 콘크리트골격체(50)를 제거하게 되면 도8에서와 같이 지게차(88) 등으로 목조건축물(86)을 다른 장소로 운반이 용이하고 간편하게 운반하게 되므로 축조비용을 절감하여 경제적인 사용을 이루게 한다.On the other hand, if the concrete frame 50 is removed, as shown in Figure 8, the forklift 88, such as the wood conditional building 86 is easily transported to other places and easy to transport, reducing the construction cost economical use To achieve.
또한 간단한 구조를 이루고 있으므로 자유롭고 용이한 구조변경을 이룰 수 있다.In addition, since the structure is simple, it is possible to achieve a free and easy structural change.
이상과 같이, 본 고안은 기본골격체를 철골H빔의 기본골격체와 철골H빔에 목재구조목을 조립하여 집성골격체를 형성하여서 회오리바람이나 태풍 및 지진 등에 변형이나 훼손 없이 강한 사용을 이루고, 간단한 구조로 전문기술자가 아니라도 시공할 수 있어 목조주택의 대중화를 이룰 수 있다.As described above, the present invention forms the aggregate skeleton by assembling the timber structure on the basic skeleton of the steel frame H-beam and the steel frame H-beam to achieve strong use without deformation or damage to tornado, typhoon and earthquake. In addition, it is possible to construct wooden houses without the need for specialized engineers.
또한 조립공수를 단축하여 축조시간을 단축할 수 있으며, 목조건축물의 분해를 이루지 않고 운반을 이루게 되어 시공기간을 단축하면서 경제적인 사용을 이루고, 구조변경이 용이함과 동시에 목조주택의 다층구조 축조를 가능하게 하여 목조주택의 대중화를 이루게 하는 효과가 있다.In addition, the construction time can be shortened by shortening the assembly labor, and the transportation is achieved without disassembling the wooden condition building, so that the construction period can be shortened and economical use can be made, and the structure can be easily changed and the multi-layer structure of the wooden house can be built. It is effective to achieve the popularization of wooden houses.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020020013342U KR200285761Y1 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2002-05-01 | Set Structure for Wood Building |
| US10/426,768 US20040025458A1 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2003-04-30 | Set structure for wooden building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020020013342U KR200285761Y1 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2002-05-01 | Set Structure for Wood Building |
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| KR200285761Y1 true KR200285761Y1 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020020013342U KR200285761Y1 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2002-05-01 | Set Structure for Wood Building |
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| US (1) | US20040025458A1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR200285761Y1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100779025B1 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-11-23 | 허만욱 | Method for construction the korean-style building |
| KR20220075727A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-08 | 박용주 | a house structure having frame with multidirectional crossing members |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104674997B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-03-16 | 上海市园林设计院有限公司 | A kind of supporting construction and its construction method on timber buildings roof modelled after an antique |
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| US1789827A (en) * | 1926-10-18 | 1931-01-20 | P E Selby Inc | Building construction |
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| US2416037A (en) * | 1942-01-22 | 1947-02-18 | Constance V Mead | Inclosure for educating silkworms |
| US2675895A (en) * | 1951-12-15 | 1954-04-20 | Loewenstein Jacob | Framework for multistory structures |
| US2979169A (en) * | 1954-08-16 | 1961-04-11 | Yolles Morden Saul | Building structure |
| US3540177A (en) * | 1967-11-20 | 1970-11-17 | Intern Modular Components | House construction |
| US3601942A (en) * | 1969-02-06 | 1971-08-31 | James D Wilson | Building wall construction |
| DE2215011A1 (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-03-15 | British Steel Corp | KIT FOR ERECTING PRE-FABRICATED HOUSES |
| US4365451A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1982-12-28 | Nelson Lynn S | Poured adobe building construction and method of forming same |
| GR74598B (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1984-06-29 | Krebs Arthur | |
| US4875314A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1989-10-24 | Boilen Kenneth T | Connection system for preventing uplift of shear walls |
| US5022209A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1991-06-11 | Shelter Home Co. Ltd. | Method for construction of building and joint apparatus for construction members |
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| JP3301568B2 (en) * | 1993-08-25 | 2002-07-15 | 林建設工業株式会社 | Construction method of building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100779025B1 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-11-23 | 허만욱 | Method for construction the korean-style building |
| KR20220075727A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-08 | 박용주 | a house structure having frame with multidirectional crossing members |
| KR102448180B1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-09-27 | 박용주 | a house structure having frame with multidirectional crossing members |
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| US20040025458A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
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