KR200201473Y1 - Evaporator condenser cooling systems - Google Patents
Evaporator condenser cooling systems Download PDFInfo
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- KR200201473Y1 KR200201473Y1 KR2020000014274U KR20000014274U KR200201473Y1 KR 200201473 Y1 KR200201473 Y1 KR 200201473Y1 KR 2020000014274 U KR2020000014274 U KR 2020000014274U KR 20000014274 U KR20000014274 U KR 20000014274U KR 200201473 Y1 KR200201473 Y1 KR 200201473Y1
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- South Korea
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- refrigerant pipe
- condenser
- coil
- evaporative condenser
- cooling water
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being spirally coiled
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/041—Details of condensers of evaporative condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/11—Fan speed control
- F25B2600/111—Fan speed control of condenser fans
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 응축기 냉각장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 각종 냉동기기나 공기조화기기에 사용되는 증발식 응축기 냉각장치로 냉매관의 코일형 배관으로 공간 활용도와 냉각효율이 높은 코일형 증발식 응축기 냉각장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a condenser cooling device, and more particularly, to an evaporative condenser cooling device used in various refrigeration equipment or air conditioning equipment, and a coil type evaporative condenser cooling device having high space utilization and cooling efficiency as a coil pipe of a refrigerant pipe. It is about.
이를 위하여 본 고안은 횡단면이 원, 타원, 폐곡선 또는 다각형 형태를 취하는 한 겹 또는 여러 겹의 코일형으로 배관된 응축기 냉매관에 원심분무 방식으로 냉각수를 공급하며, 송풍기에 의하여 상기 냉매관에 원심분무된 냉각수를 증발시킴으로써 응축기의 냉매를 냉각, 응축시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 코일형 증발식 응축기 냉각장치를 제공한다.To this end, the present invention supplies the coolant by centrifugal spraying to a condenser refrigerant pipe, which is piped in one or more layers of coil shape, having a cross-section, circle, ellipse, closed curve, or polygonal shape, and by spraying the centrifugal spray on the refrigerant pipe. Provided is a coiled evaporative condenser cooler characterized in that the refrigerant of the condenser is cooled and condensed by evaporating the cooled cooling water.
상기와 같은 본 고안의 코일형 증발식 응축기 냉각장치는 냉매관을 작은 공간에 효율적으로 배치하여 응축기의 설치 공간을 축소할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 응축기의 냉각효율을 높일 수 있으므로 응축기 냉매관의 길이를 단축하고, 송풍기의 크기를 줄여 에어컨 가동에 따른 소음과 전력에너지의 소모를 감소시키는 등 여러 가지 측면에서 그 응응가능성이 지극히 크다.Coil-type evaporative condenser cooling device of the present invention as described above can reduce the installation space of the condenser by efficiently placing the refrigerant pipe in a small space, as well as to increase the cooling efficiency of the condenser, thereby reducing the length of the condenser refrigerant pipe. In addition, the possibility of response is extremely high in various aspects such as reducing the size of the blower to reduce the noise and power consumption of the air conditioner.
Description
본 고안은 응축기 냉각장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 각종 냉동기기나 공기조화기기에 사용되는 증발식 응축기 냉각장치로 냉매관의 코일형 배관으로 공간 활용도와 냉각효율이 높은 코일형 증발식 응축기 냉각장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a condenser cooling device, and more particularly, to an evaporative condenser cooling device used in various refrigeration equipment or air conditioning equipment, and a coil type evaporative condenser cooling device having high space utilization and cooling efficiency as a coil pipe of a refrigerant pipe. It is about.
일반적으로, 냉동기기나 공기조화기기의 냉동사이클은 압축기에서 고온고압으로 압축된 기체 냉매가 응축기에서 냉각되어 상온고압의 액체 냉매로 바뀌고, 캐필러리 튜브에서 저온저압의 액체 냉매로 감압된 후 증발기에서 기체로 증발하는 과정에서 실내 공기와의 열교환을 통해 실내 공기를 냉각한 후 저온저압의 기체 냉매 상태로 다시 압축기에 흡입되는 행정으로 구성되는 바, 응축기는 증발기와 함께 상기와 같은 냉동사이클의 열교환 과정을 담당하는 중요한 기기이다.In general, a refrigeration cycle of a refrigerating device or an air conditioner is a gaseous refrigerant compressed at high temperature and high pressure in a compressor is cooled in a condenser to be converted into a liquid refrigerant of room temperature and high pressure, decompressed into a liquid refrigerant of low temperature and low pressure in a capillary tube, and then in an evaporator. In the process of evaporating with gas, the indoor air is cooled through heat exchange with indoor air, and then, it is composed of a stroke drawn back into the compressor as a gas refrigerant at low temperature and low pressure. The condenser is combined with an evaporator. It is an important device in charge of.
상기와 같이 냉동기기나 공기조화기기의 응축기는 압축기에서 나온 고온고압의 기체 냉매를 냉각시킴으로써 액체 냉매로 응축시키는 기능을 하며, 응축기 냉각장치는 냉각방식에 따라 일반적으로 공냉식, 수냉식 및 증발식 응축기 냉각장치의 3가지로 나뉘어진다.As described above, the condenser of a refrigerating device or an air conditioner functions to condense a liquid refrigerant by cooling a gas refrigerant having a high temperature and high pressure from the compressor, and the condenser cooling device is generally an air cooling, water cooling, or evaporative condenser cooling device according to a cooling method. It is divided into three.
공냉식 응축기 냉각장치는 전열 효과가 매우 낮아 냉각 효율이 상대적으로 크게 떨어지므로 냉매관의 배관이 상대적으로 매우 길어져야 하고, 따라서 큰 설치 공간을 필요로 하는 단점이 있다.Since the air-cooled condenser chiller has a very low heat transfer effect, the cooling efficiency is relatively large, so the piping of the refrigerant pipe has to be relatively long, and thus requires a large installation space.
수냉식 응축기 냉각장치는 냉각효율은 높으나 냉각수를 공급할 수 있는 냉각탑과 같은 별도의 장치가 필요하여, 설치 공간이나 비용상의 문제점이 있다.Water-cooled condenser cooling device has a high cooling efficiency, but requires a separate device such as a cooling tower to supply the cooling water, there is a problem in the installation space or cost.
한편, 종래의 증발식 응축기 냉각장치는 공냉식 응축기 냉각장치에 비해서는 냉각효율이 높으나 설치 공간이나 비용상의 제약이 존재한다.On the other hand, the conventional evaporative condenser cooling device has a higher cooling efficiency than the air-cooled condenser cooling device, but there are limitations in installation space or cost.
따라서, 본 고안의 목적은 이러한 종래 기술의 문제점을 일거에 해결하고자, 냉각효율이 높으면서도 설치 공간을 작게 필요로 하고 제작이 간편한 코일형 증발식 응축기 냉각장치를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a coil-type evaporative condenser cooling device that requires a small installation space and is easy to manufacture while solving the problems of the prior art at once.
도 1은 본 고안의 원심분무형 증발식 응축기 냉각장치의 개략도1 is a schematic view of the centrifugal spray evaporative condenser cooling device of the present invention
도 2는 본 고안의 원심분무형 흡수 증발식 응축기 냉각장치의 개략도Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the centrifugal spray absorption evaporative condenser cooling device of the present invention
도면의 주요부호에 대한 설명Description of the main symbols in the drawings
10...냉각수 탱크10 ... Coolant Tank
20...냉각수 유입관20.Cooling water inlet pipe
30...냉각수 배수관30.Coolant drain
40...코일형 냉매관40.coil type refrigerant tube
70...냉각수 튀김방지용 구조물70 ... Cooling water splash prevention structure
80...흡수성 필터80 ... absorbent filter
90...일리머네이터90 ... Illimator
100...팬모터100 ... fan motor
110...팬110 ... fan
120...원심분무기120 ... centrifugal atomizer
130...기능성 피복재130 ... functional cladding
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 고안은 횡단면이 원, 타원, 폐곡선 또는 다각형 형태를 취하는 한 겹 또는 여러 겹의 코일형으로 배관된 응축기 냉매관(40)에 원심분무 방식으로 냉각수를 공급하며, 송풍기(100)에 의하여 상기 냉매관(40)에 원심분무된 냉각수를 증발시킴으로써 응축기의 냉매를 냉각, 응축시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 코일형 증발식 응축기 냉각장치를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to supply the cooling water in a centrifugal spray method to the condenser refrigerant pipe (40) piped in one or more layers of coil form, the cross section of a circle, ellipse, closed curve or polygonal shape, It provides a coil-type evaporative condenser cooling device characterized in that the cooling of the condenser by condensing the cooling water centrifuged in the refrigerant pipe 40 by 100.
본 고안이 제공하는 코일형 증발식 응축기 냉각장치의 구조와 작용을 도면으로 제시된 실시 예를 통하여 상세하게 살펴본다.The structure and operation of the coil-type evaporative condenser cooling apparatus provided by the present invention will be described in detail through the embodiments presented in the drawings.
도 1은 본 고안의 원심분무형 증발식 응축기 냉각장치의 실시 예를 나타내는 개략도이다.1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a centrifugal spray evaporative condenser cooling device of the present invention.
그 구조와 작용을 살펴보면, 측면에 외부로부터 공급되는 냉각수의 유입관(20)과 냉각수가 적정량을 넘어서는 것을 방지하는 수위조절용 배수관(30)이 설치된 냉각수 탱크(10)가 외부로부터 냉각수를 공급하고, 상기 냉각수 탱크(10)의 상부에 코일형 냉매관(40)이 설치되고 원심분무형 팬모터(100)가 상기 코일형 냉매관(40)의 내부와 상부에 설치되어 상기 냉각수 탱크(10)의 냉각수를 상기 냉매관(40)에 원심분무시킴과 동시에 증발시키는 작용을 하며, 상기 코일형 냉매관(40) 안쪽에 구조물(70)이 설치되어 원심분무된 냉각수가 튀겨지는 것을 방지하고, 상기 응축기의 코일형 냉매관(40)의 바깥쪽에 흡수성 필터(80)가 설치되어 원심분무된 냉각수를 흡수하여 유입 외기를 냉각시키며, 상기 코일형 냉매관(40)과 원심분무형 팬모터(100)의 팬 사이에 일리머네이터(90)가 설치되어 물의 흩어짐을 방지하면서 응축기에 유입된 기체 냉매를 응축시킨다.Looking at the structure and action, the coolant tank 10 is provided with a coolant inlet pipe 20 of the coolant supplied from the outside and the water level control drain pipe 30 for preventing the coolant from exceeding an appropriate amount, the coolant from the outside, A coil coolant tube 40 is installed on the cooling water tank 10, and a centrifugal spray fan motor 100 is installed inside and on the coil coolant tube 40 to provide a coolant tank 10. The cooling water is centrifuged to the refrigerant pipe 40 and at the same time to evaporate, and the structure 70 is installed inside the coiled refrigerant pipe 40 to prevent the centrifugal sprayed water to splash, the condenser Absorbent filter 80 is installed on the outer side of the coiled refrigerant pipe 40 of the to absorb the centrifugal sprayed cooling water to cool the inlet air, the coiled refrigerant pipe 40 and the centrifugal spray fan of the motor 100 The eliminator between fans 90) is installed to condense the gas refrigerant entering the condenser while preventing water from scattering.
도 2는 본 고안의 원심분무형 흡수 증발식 응축기 냉각장치의 실시예를 나타낸 개략도로서, 그 구조와 작용이 도 1의 실시 예와 단지 코일형 냉매관을 기능성 재질(130)로 피복 처리하여 부가적인 기능을 첨가였다는 점에서만 차이가 날 뿐 동일하다.2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the centrifugal spray absorption evaporative condenser cooling apparatus of the present invention, the structure and operation of which is added to the embodiment of FIG. The only difference is that it adds functionality.
본 고안은 상기 냉매관에 피복되는 기능성 재질(130)로 흡수성 재질이나 항균기능성 또는 방향기능성 또는 원적외선방출 기능의 복합기능 흡수성 재질 또는 항균기능 흡수성 재질 또는 방향기능 흡수성 재질 또는 원적외선방출 기능의 흡수성 재질의 중층적 재질을 예상하며, 냉각효율의 제고와 함께 다양한 기능을 수행하는 다기능성 응축기 냉각장치를 제공한다.The present invention is a functional material 130 which is coated on the refrigerant pipe of the absorbent material or the antibacterial function or the directional function or the far-infrared ray emission function of the composite functional absorbent material or the antibacterial function absorbent material or the directional function absorbent material or the far-infrared radiation absorbing material Expected to be a multi-layered material, and provides a multifunctional condenser chiller that performs various functions with improved cooling efficiency.
이와 같은 본 고안의 원심분무 방식의 코일형 증발식 응축기 냉각장치는 그 구조 및 형태에 있어서 상기 실시 예에서 설명한 내용에 국한되지 않으며, 본 고안의 사상과 원리에 벗어남이 없이 실용신안등록청구의 범위에 기재된 내용에 포함되는 모든 수정, 변형 및 개량을 이에 포함하고자 한다.Such a coil-type evaporative condenser cooling device of the centrifugal spray method of the present invention is not limited to the contents described in the above embodiments in the structure and form, and the scope of the utility model registration request without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention. It is intended that this include all modifications, variations and improvements contained in the contents set forth herein.
이상의 설명과 같이, 본 고안의 원심분무 방식의 코일형 증발식 응축기 냉각장치는 냉매관을 작은 공간에 효율적으로 배치하여 응축기의 설치공간을 축소할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 응축기의 냉각효율을 높일 수 있으므로 응축기 냉매관의 길이를 단축하고, 송풍기의 크기를 줄여 에어컨 가동에 따른 소음과 전력에너지의 소모를 감소시키는 등 여러 가지 측면에서 그 응응가능성이 지극히 크다.As described above, the centrifugal spray type coil evaporative condenser cooling device of the present invention can reduce the installation space of the condenser by efficiently arranging the refrigerant pipe in a small space, and can increase the cooling efficiency of the condenser. The possibility of response is extremely high in various aspects, such as shortening the length of the refrigerant pipe and reducing the size of the blower to reduce the noise and power consumption of the air conditioner.
Claims (7)
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KR101478664B1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2015-01-02 | 박만재 | Air conditioner using condensed water as coolant |
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KR101478664B1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2015-01-02 | 박만재 | Air conditioner using condensed water as coolant |
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