KR20020071419A - Restoration of Ecological Seaweeds and Shellfishes - Google Patents

Restoration of Ecological Seaweeds and Shellfishes Download PDF

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KR20020071419A
KR20020071419A KR1020010012387A KR20010012387A KR20020071419A KR 20020071419 A KR20020071419 A KR 20020071419A KR 1020010012387 A KR1020010012387 A KR 1020010012387A KR 20010012387 A KR20010012387 A KR 20010012387A KR 20020071419 A KR20020071419 A KR 20020071419A
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sea
growth
shellfish
fish
ecological restoration
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KR1020010012387A
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Korean (ko)
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곽양진
서이섭
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곽양진
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Priority to KR1020010012387A priority Critical patent/KR20020071419A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An agent containing a single component to absorb phosphorous, heavy metals or the like on the beach, inhibit generation of gas, prevent eutrophication and induce no secondary pollution is provided. Therefore, the agent promotes reproduction of an ecosystem of the beach and the growth of a fish or a shellfish. CONSTITUTION: A soil component such as loess, clay or the like is mixed with protein, quicklime, seaweeds, mineral, medicaments or the like, kneaded and extruded under pressure, followed by sintering and drying. Thus the obtained agent having a specified shape is introduced into seawater near the beach to permeate into soil through the beach.

Description

갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제{omitted}Restoration of SEA and Eco-Fish and Growth Agents

본 분야는 해양생물 분야에 관한 것으로써 바다에 인접한 연안 임해공단에서 배출되는 오폐수와 슬러지 그리고 인근도시의 생활하수와 농축산 폐수등이 바다 배출되어 조수간만의 차이에 오수는 유속에 흐르고 바다 오염의 1차 적조발생 오염원인 인.카드늄. 중금속등의 슬러지는 연안 갯펄에 유입 누적되어 용존산소의 부족으로 어패류의 먹이인 플랑크톤과 미네랄이 부패되고 적조가 발생되어 바다생태 환경의 황폐화로 연안바다에 설치된 양식장 및 바다 어패류의 변형 생육.생육부진.집단폐사 등이 발생되어 어민의 소득에 심한 손실이 발생하였고 역설적으로 민물.호수.바다등 수자원을 이용한 양식 사업은 어패류의 사료투하 에서 잔존사료가 저층에 퇴적 부패 분해되면서 용존산소를 감소시키고 바다.저수지.호수 등 수자원을 이용하여 자본만을 취하는 양식장은 수자원 생태환경을 오염시켰으며 각종 유독성 물질을 생성시켜 양식장의 연안바다와 수질을 오염을 시켜 수질개선이나 갯펄등을 복원치 않고 오염만 가중시켰으며 병든 어패류의 생식으로 예전에 없었던 인체에 치명적인 비브리오 패혈증 등의 병원균이 유발되어 생명의 위협을 주는 심각한 상황이 도래하여 바다목장의 훌륭한 자원을 효율적으로 이용치 못하였다 깨끗한 바다의 생태 환경을 복원시키고 적조가 없는 청정한 바다를 복원하기위해 황토와 여러약제가 함유된 용액을 코라믹 이라는 기계의 고압을 이용하여 갯펄 속으로 고압분사. 살포. 폭기를 하였으나 치어나 치패류를 고사시켜 손상을 주고 2차 환경오염을 유발 시키는 부작용이 발생 하였고 오폐수를 엄격 정화 방류하고 연안바다에 약제및 적조방지 황토 등을 적조 발생 해역에 살포 하였으나 바다의 특성상 해류의 유속에 따라 약제및 적조 방지 황토의 유실이 발생되고 이로써 해저면 갯펄바닥에 약제및 황토가 침하 분포되지 않음에 따라 바다 갯펄의 생태를 복원치 못하여 2차 오염원인 적조의 발생시키고 부영양화를 유발하는 인.영양염류.중금속 각종유독물 등을 흡착 용해 제거치 못하여 적조를 미연에 방지 못하는 악순환이 되풀이 되어 해마다 엄청난 손실과 부담을 안고 잠재된 위험속에 바다양식 목장의 손실과 바다생태 환경복원을 근본적으로 해결치 못하였다This field is about marine life. The wastewater and sludge discharged from coastal coastal water industry adjacent to the sea are discharged into the sea, and the sewage flows at the flow rate due to the difference between tidal water and the sea pollution. Phosphorus cadmium as a source of secondary red tide pollution. Sludges such as heavy metals accumulate in the coastal mudflats, and due to the lack of dissolved oxygen, plankton and minerals, which are fed to fish and shellfish, decay and red tide occur, resulting in the deterioration of marine farming and marine fisheries installed in the coastal sea due to the desolation of the marine ecological environment. There were severe losses in fishers' income due to group deaths. Paradoxically, aquaculture farms using fresh water, lakes, and seas reduced dissolved oxygen and caused dissolved oxygen to accumulate and decay at the bottom of fish feed. The farms that take only capital by using water resources such as reservoirs and lakes have contaminated the ecological environment of the water resources and created various toxic substances, contaminating the coastal seas and the water quality of the farms, thereby increasing the pollution without restoring the water quality or mud flats. Vibrio sepsis, which is deadly to humans due to the reproduction of diseased seafood A serious situation that threatened life was caused by pathogens, etc., which prevented the efficient use of the excellent resources of the sea ranch. To restore the clean sea ecological environment and the clean sea without red tide, High pressure injection into the mud pearl using the high pressure of the machine called the ceramic. sparge. Although aeration occurred, it caused damage by killing fry or plaques and caused secondary environmental pollution. Strictly effluent wastewater was discharged to the seas with chemicals and red tide prevention soils. According to the flow rate of the drug and the red tide prevention ocher loss occurs, and thus the drug and the ocher are not distributed in the sea bottom mud flats, so it is not possible to restore the ecology of the sea mud flats, which causes red tide, which is the secondary pollutant, and causes eutrophication. The vicious cycle of failing to adsorb, dissolve and remove various toxic substances of phosphorus, nutrients, heavy metals, etc. prevents red tide in advance, and solves the loss of marine farms and the restoration of marine ecological environment at potential risks with huge losses and burdens every year. I couldn't

본 발명품인 "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제"는 바다물의 유속에 유실되지 않고 자중에 의해 필요로 하는 해역의 해저면에 투하 표층 해류의 급속한 흐름에 의한 유실을 방지 하고 바다물의 완만한 흐름이 있는 해저면 밑바닥에 오염물질이 갯펄에 누적되어 부패 분해되면서 해저층의 용존산소를 소비하고 각종 유독성 물질을 생성하며 바다 오염의 근본이 되어버린 오염된 갯펄의 인.중금속등 을 흡착 반응하여 가스발생 억제 .부영양화 방지.The present invention "Gaepearl Ecological Restoration and Shellfish Growth and Growth Agent" is not lost to the flow rate of the seawater and prevents the loss due to the rapid flow of the drop surface currents on the sea bottom of the sea area required by its own weight, As pollutants accumulate on the bottom of the sea floor and decay and decompose, it consumes dissolved oxygen in the sea bed, generates various toxic substances, and generates gas by adsorbing and reacting phosphorus and heavy metals of the polluted sea pearl which became the root of sea pollution. Suppression .Antitrophy Prevention.

오염갯펄의 환경을 자연 친화적인 소재로 갯펄생태를 복구하고 어패류에 필요한 아미노산.해초류 먹이. 약품등 필요로 하는 물질을 해저면 바닥의 완만한 해류흐름에 넓은 바닥면을 분포침투하여 인류의 마지막 보고인 청정하고 건강한 깨끗한 바다를 목표로 합니다Amino acids and seaweeds for restoring the ecology of marine pearls and recovering the ecology of marine pearls with natural materials. We aim for clean and healthy clean sea, which is the last report of humankind, by dispersing and infiltrating a wide bottom surface with gentle current flow at the bottom of the sea floor.

도A는 본 발명품인 "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제"의 여러가지 모형도Figure A is a variety of models of the invention "Sea pearl ecological restoration and shellfish growth and development"

도B는 본 발명품인 "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제"의 해저면 갯펄 착지시 장시간 용해되는 상황도Fig. B is a situation diagram that dissolves for a long time when landing the sea bottom mudflats of the present invention "Gappearl Ecological Restoration and Shellfish Growth & Growth Agent"

〈도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1중공형 2환형 3편형 4중공다면 5기포형 6입체형1 hollow type 2 round type 3 piece type 4 hollow surface 5 bubble type 6 solid type

7표면 유속층 8중간 유속층 9해저유속층 10갯펄층7 Surface Velocity Layer 8 Medium Velocity Layer 9 Subsea Velocity Layer 10 Pearl Layers

본 발명품인 "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제"는 2차오염 유발이 없는 친환경 자연소재로 이루어진 것으로써 즉. 황토.점토 분말과 다시마.석회분.숯.단백질.해초.미네랄 그리고 그밖에 여러가지 약초.미향제등을 일정비율 혼합 반숙 압출하여 도면A에 그려진 중공(1)형.환(2)형.편(3)형.또는 중공다면(4)형이나 기포(5)형 입체(6)형으로 자체 중량을 가지고 모양을 이루어 원하는 해역에 투하시 바다표층(7)해류의 유속에 유실.분산 되지 않고 중간(8) 유속층과 해저(9)유속층을 침투하는 "갯벌생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제"가 일정한 압력.압입 압출을가지고. 일정한 크기로 만들어지고 온풍으로 소결 건조하고 형상화 하여 바다물의 유속에 유실.분산의 영향을 받지않는 일정한 크기의 "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제" 가 바다 갯펄(10)층에 안착하여 일정한 시간이 경과할때 용해되어 바닷물에 장시일서서히 용해되어 해저층의 완만한 해류 흐름에 의해 넓은 갯펄면에 확산 분포되어 갯펄생태를 복원시키며 "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제"의 갯펄 침투와 분포가 이루어지고 바다 해저면 밑바닥의 갯벌 시료를 채취 하여 갯벌상태에 적합한 어패류가 필요로 하는 "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제" 중에서 황토영양소.황토약초.황토숯 또는 미량황토가 혼합된 생석회나 소석회등을 선별 투하하여 튼튼한바다. 깨끗한바다 .건강한바다 창조를 목적으로 한다The present invention "Gaepearl Ecological Restoration and Shellfish Growth and Growth Agent" is made of eco-friendly natural materials that do not cause secondary pollution. Ocher, clay powder, kelp, lime powder, charcoal, protein, seaweed, minerals and other various herbs and flavors are mixed in a certain ratio. Or hollow hollow (4) or bubble (5) type solid (6) type with its own weight and formed into a desired sea area and lost in the sea surface layer (7) current flow. 8) Flow rate layer and seabed (9) The "tidal-flat ecological restoration and shellfish growth and development agent" penetrating the flow layer has a constant pressure and indentation extrusion. It is made in a certain size, sintered, dried and shaped by warm air, so that the size of the "gap pearl ecological restoration and fishery growth and development" is not affected by the loss and dispersion of sea water. It dissolves over time and dissolves in the sea water for a long time, spreads and spreads on the broad sea surface by the slow current flow of the seabed to restore the sea pearl ecology, and infiltrates and distributes the sea pearl pearl ecology restoration and shellfish growth and development agent. Samples of loess nutrients, loess herbs, loess charcoal or trace loess, etc. are selected from the "Pearl Ecological Restoration and Shellfish Growth and Development" that require fish and shellfish suitable for the condition of the mud flats by taking a sample of the bottom of the sea bottom. Dropping and strong sea. Clean Sea, with the aim of creating a healthy sea

본 발명품인 "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제"는 양식사업을 하는 곳에도 단백질.영양제 등을 공급과 함께 수질을 개선시키고 갯펄을 복원하며 특정 지역 즉.양식장 저층이나 해류의 흐름이 없는 폐쇄성 내만의 갯펄 등을 생태환경 관리를 집중 장시일 지속적으로 하여 어패류와 갯펄에 필요한 영양소.미네랄.생석회.소석회.약제 등이 바다 표면 해류의 급속한 흐름에 의한유실을 방지하고 해류의 유속에도 무관하게 언제든지 필요한 작업시간에 투하 해저면 바닥까지 자중침투에 의해 해저면에 안착하여 해저면의 완만한 해류 흐름에 의한 "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제"가 넓은면에 용해되어 장시간 지속적으로 갯펄 개선제인 생석회.황토.소석회.점토 와 영양제인 미네랄.해초.단백질과 어패류 치료제 약초.약품과 어패류가 특별한 미향을 가지는 물질등을 공급하며 선택적 또는 병행할수있고 논.밭에 농부가 거름과 비료를 투여하여 본인의 논.밭을 가꾸듯 장시일 지속적으로 수질과 갯펄의 생태환경을 복구 유지하며 소득증대를 함께하고 본인의 어패류 양식장이나 바다의 적조발생의 근본인 오염된 갯펄을 개선하여 부영양화방지.인.중금속 등 각종 유독성 물질을 흡착 용해 제거 하여 갯펄생태를 복원시키고 자연 친화적으로 갯펄면에 넓게 분포 갯펄속으로 침투되며 어패류에 약 수일에서 1개월 정도의 장시일에 걸친 다시마.미네랄.숯.해초.약초.단백질.황토.점토등이 혼합 또는 단일로 만들어진 "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제"가 장시일.지속적으로 용해 공급되어 어패류의 성장 발육을 촉진하며 쾌적한 자연의 바다목장 생태환경을 조성한다The present invention "Sea Pearl Ecological Restoration and Fish & Shell Growth & Growth Agent" is also used in the aquaculture business to provide protein and nutrients to improve water quality, restore mudflats, and to close certain areas, i.e., the bottom of aquatic farms and the flow of ocean currents. The nutrients, minerals, quicklime, hydrated lime, and pharmaceuticals required for fish and shellfish are prevented from being lost due to the rapid flow of ocean surface currents, and are necessary at any time regardless of the flow rate of the ocean currents. Lime lime which is a muddy pearl improving agent for a long time continuously by dissolving on the large surface of "Gappearl Ecological Restoration and Shellfish Growth and Development Agent" due to the slow current flow on the bottom surface by self-infiltration to the bottom of the bottom. Limestone, clay and minerals that are nutrients, seaweed, protein and seafood treatment herbs, medicine and seafood It can supply the materials, etc. and can be selective or parallel, and farmers apply manure and fertilizer to the paddy fields to grow their own paddy fields. Improved polluted mudflats, which are the root of fishery farms and red tide in the ocean, by adsorbing and removing various toxic substances such as eutrophication, phosphorus, and heavy metals to restore mudflat ecology, and are naturally distributed widely in mudflats. Long-term seaweed, mineral, charcoal, seaweed, medicinal herbs, proteins, ocher, clay, etc. are mixed or united to produce "Gappearl Ecological Restoration and Fish Growth Growth Agent" for a long time. To promote the growth and development of fish and shellfish and to create a pleasant natural marine ranch ecological environment

Claims (4)

황토.점토등의 흙성분과 단백질.생석회.해초.미네랄.약제 등과 반숙하여 압력.압출을 가해 어떤 형상으로 형틀에 본떠서 만드는것 "과"Soil and clay, such as ocher, clay, protein, quicklime, seaweed, minerals, pharmaceuticals, etc., are made in the shape of molds by applying pressure and extrusion. 압입 압출.압력을 가해 어떤 형상을 잘라서 만든것을 소결 건조하여 조성물을 만드는것 "과"Indentation extrusion. Squeezing and drying of a shape under pressure to form a composition. 조성물의 자중에 의해서 바다물에 투하시 바다물의 유속에 유실되지 않고 투하된 지점에 안착되는것 "과"By dropping into the sea water by the weight of the composition, not being lost to the flow rate of the sea water, 바다표층의 빠른유속에 비해 해저면의 완만한 유속에 의해 용해되어 갯펄의 넓은면에 침투되어 갯펄 개량을 하는것과Compared to the fast flow rate of the sea surface, it is dissolved by the slow flow rate of the sea bottom and penetrated into the broad surface of the sea pearl to improve the sea pearl. 어패류의 영양제와 미향제 등을 개별적.혼합적.복합적으로 장시일 지속적으로 공급되는것 등으로 이루어진 "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제""Gaepearl Ecological Restoration and Fish Growth and Growth Agent" consisting of continuous supply of nutrients and flavorings for fish and shellfish individually, mixed and complex for a long time. 제1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제"를 이용하여 중공형.입체형.기포형.편형.황형.다면형등 어떤 형상을 만들수 있는것 "과"Using "Seashell Ecological Restoration and Shellfish Growth & Growth Agent", any shape such as hollow, three-dimensional, bubble, flat, yellow, and polyhedral can be made. 제1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 생석회.황토.점토.해초류 등의 단일 성분으로 이루어진것 "과"Consisting of a single component such as quicklime, ocher, clay, seaweed, etc. "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제"가 투하 되기전에 해저면의 갯펄 시료를 채취하여 갯펄 상태 결과에 따라 선택적으로 그 기준에 맞는 "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제"를 선별투여 할수있는 방법 등으로 이루어진 "갯펄생태복원 및 어패류 성장발육제"By taking samples of seagrass on the bottom of the sea floor before the release of "Seashell Ecological Restoration and Fish and Growth Growth Development Agents", and depending on the results of the state "Seashell Ecological Restoration and Shellfish Growth and Development"
KR1020010012387A 2001-03-02 2001-03-02 Restoration of Ecological Seaweeds and Shellfishes KR20020071419A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100392084B1 (en) * 2001-05-07 2003-07-22 오성배 breeding ground for fish
KR100737850B1 (en) * 2004-01-07 2007-07-12 (주)에스엔비텍 Composition for inhibiting algae formation comprising calcium compounds and method for preparing inhibitor of algae formation using them
KR101692675B1 (en) 2016-06-15 2017-01-03 안철균 Cleaning Agent
CN108040939A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-18 浙江省海洋开发研究院 A kind of method for temporarily cultivating for controlling mussel heavy metal accumulation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100392084B1 (en) * 2001-05-07 2003-07-22 오성배 breeding ground for fish
KR100737850B1 (en) * 2004-01-07 2007-07-12 (주)에스엔비텍 Composition for inhibiting algae formation comprising calcium compounds and method for preparing inhibitor of algae formation using them
KR101692675B1 (en) 2016-06-15 2017-01-03 안철균 Cleaning Agent
CN108040939A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-18 浙江省海洋开发研究院 A kind of method for temporarily cultivating for controlling mussel heavy metal accumulation

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