KR20020022481A - cultivation method of turf - Google Patents
cultivation method of turf Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020022481A KR20020022481A KR1020000055272A KR20000055272A KR20020022481A KR 20020022481 A KR20020022481 A KR 20020022481A KR 1020000055272 A KR1020000055272 A KR 1020000055272A KR 20000055272 A KR20000055272 A KR 20000055272A KR 20020022481 A KR20020022481 A KR 20020022481A
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- grass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 잔디 재배 방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 잔디를 규격화하여 대량생산이 가능하도록 하는 재배 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a grass cultivation method, and more particularly, to a cultivation method for standardizing the grass to enable mass production.
오늘날 많이 이용되는 잔디는 단자엽 식물로 식물 분류 체계상 화본과 작물에 속하며, 7,500여종의 종류를 이루고 있으나 이중 현재 잔디로 이용되는 종류는 약 40여종에 이른다.Today's grass is a monocotyledonous plant, which belongs to the plant and crops in the plant classification system, and forms more than 7,500 species, of which 40 are currently used as grass.
그 중에서도 들잔디, 금잔디, 켄터키 블루 글라스, 크리핑 밴드 글라스, 벤트 그래스등이 제방 뚝길이나 묘소, 공원, 경기장, 경사면, 녹화 및 조경 잔디 초지 등에 적합한 것으로 알려져 있다.Among them, field grass, gold grass, Kentucky blue glass, creeping band glass, bent grass, etc. are known to be suitable for banks, graveyards, parks, stadiums, slopes, greening and landscaping.
일반적으로 잔디는 토양 침식 방지 및 미적 환경 제공의 용도로 많이 사용되어 지고 있으며, 그 재배 방식은 노지에 직접 파종하는 방법을 사용하고 있다.In general, grass is widely used to prevent soil erosion and provide an aesthetic environment, and the cultivation method is a method of directly sowing the field.
상기 노지 재배 방법은 도구를 사용하여 딱딱한 땅을 부드럽고 고르게 하여 잔디씨를 파종하는 것으로, 이를 위해서는 약간의 흙과 함께 잔디씨를 골고루 섞어서 파종을 하게되며 잔디씨가 발아한 후에 적당한 크기로 뗏장을 떠서 이식하게 된다.The method of cultivating the open field is to sow grass seeds by using a tool to soften and harden the hard ground. For this purpose, the grass seeds are mixed evenly with a little soil, so that the seeds are germinated. do.
상기 방법은 뗏장의 크기와는 상관없이 뗏장을 뜰 때 각각이 일정하지 않은 잔디 뿌리 부분으로 말미암아 일정한 면을 갖지 못하며, 그로 인하여 이식 후 토양과 잔디 뿌리 부분이 들뜨는 스폰지 현상이 발생하게 되는 문제점이 있다.Regardless of the size of the turf, the above method does not have a constant surface due to the non-uniform turf roots, which causes a problem in that the soil and the turf roots are lifted after transplantation. .
또한, 한국 잔디는 30 ~ 35。에서 발아가 되기 때문에 한 여름에만 재배할수 있고, 노상 재배시 잡초가 먼저 발아되어 잔디 뗏장의 품질이 저하되는 단점이 있다.In addition, because the Korean grass is germinated at 30 ~ 35 ° can be grown only in the summer, weeds are germinated first when the road cultivation has a disadvantage that the quality of the turf turf is reduced.
한편, 상기 잔디 종자를 발아시켜 재배하는 방법 외에 줄기 재배 방법이 있는데, 이런 방법은 잔디가 완전하게 육성되는 기간이 1 ~ 2년이 소요되므로 농가에서 부업으로 재배하는 목적에는 부적당한 점이 있다.On the other hand, there is a stem cultivation method in addition to the method of cultivating the grass seed germination, this method is inadequate for the purpose of cultivation as a side job in a farm because it takes a period of 1 to 2 years to completely grow grass.
이에 본 발명은 상기 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems.
일정한 크기를 갖는 틀에 식물성 섬유 또는 썩는 비닐로 만든 매트를 깔고 그 위에 배양토를 깔아서 잔디씨를 파종하여 잔디씨의 발아와 성장에 적합한 온도와 습도를 제공하여 재배하는 것으로,The mat is made of vegetable fiber or rotting vinyl in a mold having a certain size, and the culture soil is laid on it, sowing the grass seed, and cultivating by providing a temperature and humidity suitable for germination and growth of the grass seed.
잔디 재배 장소에 국한 받지 않고, 재배 시간을 단축 할 수 있으며, 재배된 잔디를 사용되는 곳에 바로 이식할 수 있는 재배 방법을 제공함에 있다.It is to provide a cultivation method that can be shortened cultivation time, without being limited to the grass cultivation place, and transplant the cultivated grass directly to the place where it is used.
도 1은 본 발명의 재배 방법에 사용되는 육모판의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the hair growth plate used in the cultivation method of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 재배 방법에서 육모판에 매트를 깔아놓은 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the mat laid on the seedling plate in the cultivation method of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 재배 방법으로 적층되는 육모판의 일부분을 단면 표시한 부분 단면도.Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a portion of the hair growth plate laminated by the cultivation method of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 재배 과정 중 육모판을 쌓아 놓은 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the stacked seedlings during the cultivation process of the present invention.
도 5는 도 4를 비닐로 밀폐한 사시도.FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the plastic sealed in FIG. 4. FIG.
도 6은 식재 부재의 사시도.6 is a perspective view of the planting member.
도 7은 본 발명의 재배 과정 중 관리를 위해 육모판을 분리해 놓은 사시도.Figure 7 is a perspective view of the separated seedlings for management of the cultivation process of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 재배 과정을 나타낸 흐름도.8 is a flow chart showing the cultivation process of the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>
1 : 잔디씨 2 : 육모판1: grass seed 2: nursery board
3 : 매트 4 : 배수공3: mat 4: drain hole
5 : 배양토 6 : 비닐5: culture soil 6: vinyl
7 : 식재 부재 51 : 상부 배양토7: planting member 51: upper culture soil
52 : 하부 배양토52: lower culture soil
이와 같은 목적을 갖는 본 발명은,The present invention having such an object,
다수의 배수공을 갖는 육모판의 내부에, 식물성 섬유 또는 썩는 비닐로 만들어진 매트와 하부 배양토, 잔디씨 및 상부 배양토 순서로 층을 형성하고; 상기 육모판을 여러개 쌓아서, 30~35°의 온도와 60~70%의 습도를 유지하여 잔디씨가 빨리 발아하도록 하기 위해 비닐로 덮어 재배하고; 잔디씨가 발아한 후에는 각각의 육모판을 식재 부재에 널어놓아 잔디를 육성 관리함으로 달성된다.Inside a jerky plate having a plurality of drainage holes, forming a layer made of vegetable fibers or rotting vinyl, in the order of the lower culture soil, grass seed, and the upper culture soil; Stacking the plurality of seedlings and cultivating them with vinyl to keep grass seeds germinating quickly by maintaining a temperature of 30 to 35 ° and a humidity of 60 to 70%; After the seed has germinated, each of the seedlings is placed on a planting member to achieve the management of the grass.
이하, 본 발명에 대해 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 재배 방법에 사용되는 육모판의 사시도를 도시하였고, 도 3은 본 발명의 재배 방법으로 적층되는 육모판의 일부분을 단면 표시한 부분단면도이고, 도 7은 본 발명의 재배 과정 중 발아된 잔디의 관리를 위해 쌓아 놓은 육모판을 분리하여 식재 부재에 얻어 놓은 사시도를 도시하였으며 도 8은 본 발명의 재배 과정을 나타낸 흐름도를 도시하였다.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the seedlings used in the cultivation method of the present invention, Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the seedlings stacked by the cultivation method of the present invention, Figure 7 is a cultivation process of the present invention FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a growing granules stacked for the management of the germinated grass obtained on the planting member, and FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating the cultivation process of the present invention.
본 발명의 잔디 재배 방법에 있어서는 크게 파종 과정과 발아 과정 및 성장 과정으로 나뉘어 진다.In the grass cultivation method of the present invention is largely divided into sowing process, germination process and growth process.
상기 파종 과정에는 육모판(2)에 매트(3)와 배양토(5)를 깔고 잔디씨(1)를 파종하며, 발아 과정에는 파종된 육모판(2)을 다수 쌓아 발아에 필요한 온도와 습도를 맞추기 위해 비닐(6)로 덮어두는 단계가 필요하며, 성장 관리 과정에는 발아된 잔디가 있는 육모판을 식재 부재(7)에 하나씩 널어놓아 육성 관리하도록 하는 환경을 만들어 주는 작업이 필요하다.In the seeding process, the mat 3 and the culture soil 5 are laid on the seedling board 2 so that the grass seed 1 is sown, and in the germination process, the seeded seedling board 2 is piled up to obtain the temperature and humidity necessary for germination. In order to fit, it is necessary to cover with vinyl (6), and the growth management process needs to create an environment in which the growing seedlings with germinated grass are placed one by one on the planting member (7).
상기 파종 과정에 사용되는 육모판(2)은 내부에 작은 배수공(4)이 다수 관통되어 있고 물체를 담는 소정의 공간을 갖고 있는 사각판체 형상이며, 상기 매트(3)는 공고번호 특 1996-004330 의 내용과 같이 식물성 섬유질 또는 일정기간이 지나면 부식되는 합성수지로 이루어졌으며, 상기 식재 부재(7)는 그 단면이 사각이나 원형으로 이루어진 관체로 이 관체가 일정한 간격을 두고 부착되어 형성된 일종의 틀이라 할 수 있다.The seedling plate 2 used in the seeding process has a rectangular plate shape having a plurality of small drainage holes 4 penetrating therein and having a predetermined space for holding an object, and the mat 3 has a notification number. It is made of vegetable fiber or synthetic resin that is corroded after a certain period of time as described in the above, The planting member (7) is a tube formed in a square or circular cross-section of the tube formed at regular intervals to be a kind of frame formed. have.
이하, 본 발명에 대한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
육모판(2)에 배양토(5)를 먼저 깔게되면 육모판에 형성된 배수공으로 그 토양이 흘러 나가는 현상이 발생되며 이러한 현상은 수분 공급시에 더욱 심해진다.When the culture soil 5 is first laid on the seedlings 2, the soil flows into drainage holes formed in the seedlings, and this phenomenon becomes more severe at the time of supplying moisture.
상기와 같은 문제점을 방지하기 위해서 육모판(2) 내부의 하단에는 식물성 섬유질 또는 썩는 비닐로 구성되며 1 ~ 5 mm의 두께를 갖는 매트(3)를 깔고, 그 위에 잔디씨(1)가 발아하여 그 뿌리가 안정하게 정착 할 수 있도록 2 cm의 두께로 하부 배양토(52)를 깐다.In order to prevent the above problems, the bottom of the inside of the seedling plate 2 is made of vegetable fiber or rotting vinyl, and a mat 3 having a thickness of 1 to 5 mm is laid, and the grass seed 1 is germinated thereon. Lay the lower culture soil 52 to a thickness of 2 cm so that the roots to settle stably.
또한, 상기 하부 배양토(52) 위에 일정한 간격으로 잔디씨(1)를 파종한 다음 잔디씨가 바람에 날리지 않게 하고 적당한 온도를 유지하기 위하여 0.5 ~ 1 cm가량의 상부 배양토(51)로 덮는다.In addition, after seeding the grass seed (1) at regular intervals on the lower culture soil (52) and covered with the upper culture soil (51) of about 0.5 ~ 1 cm in order to keep the grass seed from blowing in the wind.
한편, 잔디씨 발아에 있어서는 적당한 온도와 습도가 필요하게 됨으로, 상기와 같은 층으로 형성된 육모판(2)을 다수 겹쳐 쌓아서 비닐(6)로 덮고, 30 ~ 35°의 온도와 60 ~ 70%의 습도를 유지하여 5 ~ 7일 재배하면 잔디씨(1)는 발아하여 뿌리를 내리게 된다.On the other hand, in the germination of grass seeds, appropriate temperature and humidity are required, so that a large number of jerky plates 2 formed in the same layer are stacked and covered with vinyl 6, and the temperature of 30 to 35 ° and 60 to 70% If you cultivate for 5 to 7 days to maintain humidity grass seed (1) will germinate and take root.
잔디가 발아한 시기에서 상기 겹쳐진 육모판의 비닐(6)을 제거하고 별도로 마련된 식재 부재(7)에 단층으로 하나하나 깔아놓고 20 ~ 25°의 온도와 40%의 습도를 유지하여 20 ~ 25일을 육성 관리하면 잔디는 다른 장소로 이식할 수 있는 크기로 성장한다.At the time of the germination of grass, the plastics 6 of the overlapping seedlings are removed and laid one by one on the separately provided planting member 7 and maintained at a temperature of 20 to 25 ° and a humidity of 40% for 20 to 25 days. If you manage to grow the grass grows to a size that can be transplanted to other places.
육모판에서 재배되는 잔디는 그 뗏장을 그대로 사용되는 장소로 이식할 수 있어서 작업자가 쉽게 재배와 판매를 하는 장점을 갖고 있다.The grass grown on the nursery board has the advantage that the worker can easily cultivate and sell the turf to the place where it is used.
또한, 상기 육모판의 최하단층에 깔리는 식물성 섬유 또는 썩는 비닐로 만들어진 매트는 수분 공급시 그 상부에 위치하는 배양토가 흘러 내려가지 못하도록 하며, 소정의 기간이 지나 자연적으로 부패되어 이식 잔디의 영양분이 되고, 잔디가 이식된 땅을 비옥하게 한다.In addition, the mat made of vegetable fiber or rotting vinyl on the lowermost layer of the jerky plate prevents the cultured soil located at the upper portion thereof from flowing down when water is supplied, and naturally decays after a predetermined period of time to become the nutrient of the transplanted grass. , Fertilize the land where the grass is transplanted.
상기 잔디 뗏장의 층은 최하단이 매트, 상단은 배양토로 조성되어 있어서, 잔디 이식시 잔디 뿌리에 결속되어 있는 배양토가 떨어져 나가는 일이 없고, 그러므로 해서 이식 후에도 잔디의 뿌리가 지반에서 들뜨는 스폰지 현상이 발생하지 않는다.The bottom of the turf turf is composed of a mat at the bottom and a cultured soil at the top, so that the culture soil bound to the grass roots does not fall off when transplanting the grass, so that the roots of the grass are lifted from the ground even after transplanting. I never do that.
또한, 잔디의 발아 단계에서 발아에 필요한 높은 온도와 습도의 환경을 제공함으로 잔디씨의 발아력이 높아지게 되고, 별도의 육모판에 재배하여 잡초가 발생하지 않기 때문에 잔디 뗏장의 상품성이 향상되는 잔디 재배 방법의 제공이 가능하게 된다는 것이다.In addition, by providing the environment of high temperature and humidity required for germination at the germination stage of the grass, the germination power of the grass seed is increased, and weeds are grown on a separate nursery board so that weeds are not generated. It is possible to provide.
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JPS6339521A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-02-20 | 児島 裕明 | Seedling growing sheet |
JPH03206816A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1991-09-10 | Watanabe Sangyo Kk | Method for cultivating wild lawn grass |
JPH0515252A (en) * | 1991-07-10 | 1993-01-26 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | Lawn grass raising bed |
KR980002995U (en) * | 1996-06-29 | 1998-03-30 | Washing basin for washing machine to prevent deformation of bottom | |
KR100187477B1 (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1999-03-20 | 이성호 | Drain plate for plants |
DE19648106C2 (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1999-07-01 | Wolfgang Behrens | Greening element and method for forming a greening |
-
2000
- 2000-09-20 KR KR10-2000-0055272A patent/KR100443419B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100440734B1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2004-07-15 | 김두환 | Method for constructing the lawn |
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