KR20020018270A - Artificial reef packed with shell - Google Patents
Artificial reef packed with shell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020018270A KR20020018270A KR1020000051508A KR20000051508A KR20020018270A KR 20020018270 A KR20020018270 A KR 20020018270A KR 1020000051508 A KR1020000051508 A KR 1020000051508A KR 20000051508 A KR20000051508 A KR 20000051508A KR 20020018270 A KR20020018270 A KR 20020018270A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- frames
- shells
- vertical
- vertical frames
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 인공어초에 관한 것으로, 특히 패각을 이용하여 어초로 활용한 패각을 이용한 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an artificial reef, and more particularly, to an artificial reef using a shell utilized as a reef using a shell.
일반적으로 인공어초는 어류에게 은신처와 산란처 및 서식장으로 이용되는 것으로, 어장조성을 위해 해양에 설치된 인위적 구조물이다.In general, artificial reefs are used as a hiding place, spawning and habitat for fish, artificial structures installed in the ocean for the establishment of fisheries.
종래의 인공어초는 특정한 구조물을 콘크리트나 폐타이어와 같은 것을 사용하여 제작한 후, 해저바닥에 단순투하하여 어류의 활동공간만을 제공하는 것이어서, 어류나 해수에 이로운 다양한 이료생물이나 미생물이 자생하기에는 용이하지 않은 문제점이 있었다.Conventional artificial reefs are made of concrete or waste tires, and then simply drop on the bottom of the sea to provide only the active space for fish, which is easy to grow a variety of foreign organisms and microorganisms that are beneficial to fish or seawater. There was a problem that did not.
또한, 굴이나 각종 조개류의 채취 후 발생하는 패각이 해안에 그대로 방치되는 경우가 많아 환경에 악영향을 끼치는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the shells generated after the collection of oysters and various shellfish are often left unattended on the shore, there was a problem that adversely affect the environment.
이에 본 발명은 상기한 바의 제반 문제점들을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 굴이나 조개의 패각을 활용하여 어초의 역할을 할 수 있도록 된 패각을 이용한 인공어초에 관한 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and relates to an artificial reef using a shell that can act as a fish reef by utilizing a shell of oysters or shells.
상기한 바의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 내부에 패각류를 채우고 측벽에 복수개의 구멍이 형성된 패각통과, 한쌍으로 이루어진 복수개의 수직프레임과 수평프레임이 일정간격을 두고 복수행과 복수열 및 복수층으로 각각 배치된 프레임으로 이루어져 있다.The present invention for achieving the object of the above bar, the shell filled with shells therein and a plurality of holes formed in the side wall, a plurality of vertical frame and a horizontal frame consisting of a pair of a plurality of rows and columns and at regular intervals; It consists of frames arranged in multiple layers, respectively.
따라서, 내부에 패각류를 채운 복수개의 패각통을 상기 프레임으로 지지고정하여 패각류에 미생물과 이료생물이 자생하도록 된 것이다.Therefore, the shells are filled with shells in the inside to support and fix the shells by the frame, so that the microorganisms and aliphatic organisms grow on the shells.
이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 패각을 이용한 인공어초에 의하면, 자연 그대로의 패각을 활용함으로써 환경친화적이고, 어류나 해수에 이로운 이료생물이나 미생물을 배양시킴으로써 어류의 활동공간을 확보함은 물론 해수정화를 촉진하게 된다.According to the artificial reef using the shell according to the present invention, by using the shell as it is natural, environmentally friendly, by cultivating the biological organisms and microorganisms beneficial to the fish and seawater to secure the active space of fish as well as promote seawater purification Done.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 패각을 이용한 인공어초의 일실시예를 나타낸 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an artificial reef using a shell according to the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명의 패각통를 나타낸 사시도,2 is a perspective view showing a shell of the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명의 다른 일실시예를 나타낸 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
10 : 패각통 11 : 구멍10: shell tube 11: hole
20 : 프레임 21, 21' : 수직프레임20: frame 21, 21 ': vertical frame
22, 22' : 수평프레임 30, 30' : 바닥틀22, 22 ': Horizontal frame 30, 30': Bottom frame
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 패각을 이용한 인공어초의 일실시예를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 패각부재를 나타낸 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an artificial reef using a shell according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a shell member of the present invention.
상기한 도면에 의한 본 발명은, 내부에 패각류를 채우고 측벽에 복수개의 구멍(11)이 형성된 패각통(10)과, 한쌍으로 이루어진 복수개의 수직프레임(21)이 일정간격을 두고 복수행과 복수열 및 복수층으로 각각 배치됨과 더불어 상기 각쌍의 수직프레임(21)의 양측선단 및 상하단에 복수개의 수평프레임(22)이 상기 수직프레임(21)과 수직하게 고정결합되어 이루어져 상기 복수개의 패각통(10)이 고정설치되는 프레임(20)으로 이루어진 구조이다.According to the present invention according to the drawings, the shell tube 10 is filled with shells inside and formed with a plurality of holes 11 in the side wall, and a plurality of vertical frames 21 made of a pair of a plurality of rows and The plurality of shell barrels are arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of layers, respectively, and a plurality of horizontal frames 22 are vertically fixed to the vertical frames 21 at both side ends and upper and lower ends of the pair of vertical frames 21. 10 is a structure consisting of a frame 20 is fixed.
상기의 구조로 된 본 발명의 특징은 패각통(10)을 구비한 것에 있는 바, 내부에 패각류를 채운 복수개의 패각통(10)을 상기 프레임(20)으로 지지고정하여 패각류에 미생물과 이료생물이 자생하도록 된 것이다.A feature of the present invention having the above structure is that the shell having a shell 10, a plurality of shells 10 filled with shells therein is fixed to the frame 20 to support the microorganisms and aliquots in shells The creatures are supposed to grow wild.
상기 패각통(10)은 원통형으로 양단이 개방되어 있고, 측벽에 대략 사각형상의 구멍(11)이 원주방향과 길이방향으로 인접하여 복수개가 형성되어 그물망과 같은 형상으로 되어 있다.The shell tube 10 has a cylindrical shape, both ends of which are open, and a plurality of substantially rectangular holes 11 are formed adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction and the longitudinal direction on the side wall to have a net-like shape.
그리고, 상기 패각통(10)의 내부에 각종 패각류를 채운 상태에서 일정간격으로 배치되도록 상기 프레임(20)들을 일정간격으로 설치한 후 그 프레임(20)들의 사이에 상기 다수개의 패각통(10)을 고정설치하게 된다In addition, the frame 20 is installed at regular intervals so as to be arranged at a predetermined interval in a state in which various shells are filled in the shell tube 10, and the plurality of shell cylinders 10 are disposed between the frames 20. Will be fixed)
따라서, 패각통(10)과 패각통(10)의 사이공간으로 어류가 통과할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the fish can pass through the space between the shell (10) and the shell (10).
상기 패각류는 굴패각을 비롯하여 진주조개나 가리비조개와 같은 비교적 패각의 크기가 큰 것을 사용하는 것이 좋은데, 이것은 상기 패각통(10)에 형성된 구멍(11)의 크기와 관계되는 것으로 패각의 크기와 비슷하게 구멍(11)의 크기를 결정하여야 패각이 구멍(11) 밖으로 빠져나가지 못하게 된다.The shellfish, such as oyster shell and pearl shell or scallops, it is preferable to use a relatively large shell size, which is related to the size of the hole (11) formed in the shell 10, similar to the size of the shell The size of the holes 11 should be determined so that the shells do not escape out of the holes 11.
그러나, 작은 크기의 패각을 사용할 경우, 패각통(10)의 구멍(11)의 크기가 작아져야 하고, 그렇게 되면 구멍(11)의 크기가 너무 작아 어류의 접근이 어렵게 되므로, 대상어종의 크기에 따라 구멍(11)을 적당하게 맞추어 형성하여야 한다.However, in the case of using a small shell, the size of the hole 11 of the shell 10 should be small, and since the size of the hole 11 is so small that it is difficult to access the fish, the size of the target fish Therefore, the holes 11 should be formed to fit properly.
즉, 상기 패각통(10)의 내부로는 어류가 직접 통과할 수는 없으나, 패각에서 자생하는 각종 미생물을 먹을 수 있을 정도로는 구멍(11)을 크게 하여야 한다.That is, although the fish can not pass directly into the shell 10, the hole 11 should be made large enough to eat various microorganisms growing in the shell.
상기 프레임(20)은 다수의 패각통(10)을 일정한 형태로 배치하기 위해 설치되는 보조적인 구조물로, 패각통(10)을 수평방향과 수직방향 및 복수열과 복수행, 복수층으로 배치하기 위해 설치되는 것이다.The frame 20 is an auxiliary structure that is installed to arrange a plurality of shell cylinders 10 in a predetermined form, and in order to arrange the shell cylinders 10 in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, in a plurality of rows, a plurality of rows, and a plurality of layers. It is installed.
따라서, 상기 프레임(20)은 패각통(10)의 양단을 끼워 고정설치할 수 있도록 한쌍으로 이루어지고, 패각통(10)을 수평하게 설치하기 위해 수평상태의 패각통(10)의 양단에 고정설치되는 한쌍의 수직프레임(21)과, 패각통(10)이 수직한 상태에서 패각통(10)의 양단에 고정설치되는 한쌍의 수평프레임(22)으로 이루어져 있다.Therefore, the frame 20 is formed in a pair so that both ends of the shell barrel 10 can be fixedly installed, and fixedly installed at both ends of the shell barrel 10 in a horizontal state to install the shell barrel 10 horizontally. It consists of a pair of vertical frame 21 and a pair of horizontal frame 22 which is fixed to both ends of the shell tube 10 in a vertical state of the shell cylinder (10).
상기 한쌍의 수평프레임(22)은 복수개의 수직프레임(21)의 양단에 걸쳐 고정설치된 것으로, 수직프레임(21)과 수평프레임(22)은 서로를 지지고정하게 된다.The pair of horizontal frames 22 are fixedly installed over both ends of the plurality of vertical frames 21, and the vertical frames 21 and the horizontal frames 22 support and fix each other.
상기 수직프레임(21)은 하방으로 연장설치되어 해저바닥에 지지고정될 수도있고, 그 연장설치된 수직프레임(21)들의 하단에 콘크리트와 같은 재질로 된 바닥틀(30)을 고정설치하여 해저바닥에 견고하게 안착되도록 한다.The vertical frame 21 may be extended downward to be supported and supported on the bottom of the sea floor, and the bottom frame 30 made of a concrete material is fixed to the bottom of the vertical frames 21 installed on the bottom of the sea bottom. Make sure it is firmly seated.
도 3은 본 발명의 다른 일실시예를 나타낸 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 실시예는 복수개의 패각통(10')이 격층으로 구비되어 적층되어 어류의 이동과 접근을 보다 용이하게 한 것으로, 상기 바닥틀(30')을 넓게 형성하여 그 바닥틀(30')의 중앙과 네 군데의 모퉁이에 각각 고정설치함으로써 하나의 어초군을 형성하도록 된 것이다.As shown in FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, a plurality of shell barrels 10 'are provided as a stacked layer to facilitate the movement and access of the fish, and the bottom frame 30' is broadly formed. By fixing the center of the bottom frame 30 'and four corners respectively, it is to form a group of fish.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 패각을 이용한 인공어초에 의하면, 정형화된 형태로 제작이 용이하고, 자연상태 그대로의 패각을 활용하여 패각어초에 착생하는 이료생물과 미생물의 배양을 촉진함으로써 어류의 활동공간을 확보함은 물론 해수정화를 촉진할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the artificial reef using the shell according to the present invention, it is easy to manufacture in a standard form, and by utilizing the shell as it is in the natural state by promoting the cultivation of microorganisms and microorganisms living in the shell reef As well as securing an activity space, it is effective to promote seawater purification.
Claims (2)
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KR10-2000-0051508A KR100385477B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Artificial reef packed with shell |
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KR10-2000-0051508A KR100385477B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Artificial reef packed with shell |
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KR20020018270A true KR20020018270A (en) | 2002-03-08 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100403923B1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-11-07 | 주식회사 해중 | Artificial reef using shells |
KR101043046B1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-06-21 | 주식회사 씨에버 | bax apparatus for seedling collection of adhesive shellfish |
CN102388829A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-03-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Grouting substrate artificial fish reef |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102349390B1 (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2022-01-07 | 주식회사 일오삼쉘 | Method for manufacturing artificial fishing reef using shell |
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JPS52142194U (en) * | 1977-04-28 | 1977-10-27 |
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2000
- 2000-09-01 KR KR10-2000-0051508A patent/KR100385477B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100403923B1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-11-07 | 주식회사 해중 | Artificial reef using shells |
KR101043046B1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-06-21 | 주식회사 씨에버 | bax apparatus for seedling collection of adhesive shellfish |
CN102388829A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-03-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Grouting substrate artificial fish reef |
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