KR20020016829A - 전기 광학 장치 및 이러한 장치를 갖는 가변성 투명 제품 - Google Patents

전기 광학 장치 및 이러한 장치를 갖는 가변성 투명 제품 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020016829A
KR20020016829A KR1020017015975A KR20017015975A KR20020016829A KR 20020016829 A KR20020016829 A KR 20020016829A KR 1020017015975 A KR1020017015975 A KR 1020017015975A KR 20017015975 A KR20017015975 A KR 20017015975A KR 20020016829 A KR20020016829 A KR 20020016829A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
electro
substrate
cell
optical
liquid crystal
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020017015975A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
그린버그찰스비
Original Assignee
리타 버어그스트롬
피피지 인더스트리즈 오하이오 인코포레이티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 리타 버어그스트롬, 피피지 인더스트리즈 오하이오 인코포레이티드 filed Critical 리타 버어그스트롬
Publication of KR20020016829A publication Critical patent/KR20020016829A/ko

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/60—Pleochroic dyes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00—Optical parts
    • G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00—Optical parts
    • G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
    • G02C7/101—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses having an electro-optical light valve
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/23—Photochromic filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/0126—Opto-optical modulation, i.e. control of one light beam by another light beam, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/0147—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on thermo-optic effects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133362—Optically addressed liquid crystal cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13725—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on guest-host interaction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/14—Materials and properties photochromic

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
KR1020017015975A 1999-06-11 2000-06-09 전기 광학 장치 및 이러한 장치를 갖는 가변성 투명 제품 KR20020016829A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13891799P 1999-06-11 1999-06-11
US60/138,917 1999-06-11
US59157200A 2000-06-09 2000-06-09
PCT/US2000/015946 WO2000077559A1 (en) 1999-06-11 2000-06-09 Electro-optical device and variable transparent article with such device
US09/591,572 2000-06-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20020016829A true KR20020016829A (ko) 2002-03-06

Family

ID=26836684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020017015975A KR20020016829A (ko) 1999-06-11 2000-06-09 전기 광학 장치 및 이러한 장치를 갖는 가변성 투명 제품

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1194809A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2003502693A (de)
KR (1) KR20020016829A (de)
AU (1) AU766183B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2376508A1 (de)
MX (1) MXPA01012785A (de)
WO (1) WO2000077559A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2013039302A2 (ko) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Choi Jin-Won 전기 반응형 편광 필름을 이용한 3차원 안경

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US6690495B1 (en) 2000-10-03 2004-02-10 Alphamicron, Inc. Device exhibiting photo-induced dichroism for adaptive anti-glare vision protection
US8545984B2 (en) 2003-07-01 2013-10-01 Transitions Optical, Inc. Photochromic compounds and compositions
US8211338B2 (en) 2003-07-01 2012-07-03 Transitions Optical, Inc Photochromic compounds
US8518546B2 (en) 2003-07-01 2013-08-27 Transitions Optical, Inc. Photochromic compounds and compositions
US8698117B2 (en) 2003-07-01 2014-04-15 Transitions Optical, Inc. Indeno-fused ring compounds
US9096014B2 (en) 2003-07-01 2015-08-04 Transitions Optical, Inc. Oriented polymeric sheets exhibiting dichroism and articles containing the same
US7632540B2 (en) 2003-07-01 2009-12-15 Transitions Optical, Inc. Alignment facilities for optical dyes
US7452074B2 (en) * 2005-09-27 2008-11-18 Transitions Optical, Inc. Optical elements and method of making the same using liquid crystal materials
JP4781803B2 (ja) * 2005-12-13 2011-09-28 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 有機微結晶の配向制御法
KR101044199B1 (ko) * 2006-09-11 2011-06-28 알파마이크론, 인크. 광학 장치에 사용되는 상호접속 탭
US8562130B2 (en) 2006-09-11 2013-10-22 Alphamicron Incorporated Interconnection tab used with optical devices
CN101725317B (zh) * 2008-10-31 2013-04-10 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种调光玻璃及其制作方法
CN102460238A (zh) 2009-04-10 2012-05-16 雷文布里克有限责任公司 结合有宾主型结构的热切换滤光器
JP5734993B2 (ja) * 2009-11-17 2015-06-17 レイブンブリック，エルエルシー 屈折性光学構造を組み込んだ温度応答切換型光学フィルタ
US8877103B2 (en) * 2010-04-13 2014-11-04 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Process for manufacture of a thermochromic contact lens material
CA2735531A1 (en) 2011-03-31 2012-09-30 Queen's University At Kingston Four-coordinate boron compounds for use as photochromic dyes
SG11201408545RA (en) 2012-07-06 2015-02-27 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Polymer particles and use thereof
CN104777646B (zh) * 2015-04-15 2018-08-17 重庆交通大学 一种显示于汽车挡风玻璃的车内多媒体视频***
US10361328B2 (en) 2015-04-30 2019-07-23 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Color changing apparatuses with solar cells
CA3008595C (en) * 2015-12-15 2021-01-05 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic apparatus
JP6662017B2 (ja) * 2015-12-16 2020-03-11 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック装置、及びエレクトロクロミック調光装置
EP3581991A1 (de) * 2018-06-15 2019-12-18 Essilor International Elektrisch gesteuerte optische vorrichtung mit einer frontblende
EP3712695B1 (de) * 2019-03-20 2022-02-23 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Elektrochrome vorrichtung, tragbare vorrichtung und verfahren zur ansteuerung einer elektrochromen vorrichtung
JP7435006B2 (ja) * 2019-03-20 2024-02-21 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック装置、ウェアラブルデバイス、及びエレクトロクロミック装置の駆動方法
WO2020213943A1 (ko) * 2019-04-18 2020-10-22 주식회사 엘지화학 편광 가변 소자
US11320684B2 (en) * 2019-10-05 2022-05-03 Facebook Technologies, Llc Photochromic optical element
WO2023004173A1 (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-01-26 Meta Platforms, Inc. Dimming shutter combining guest-host liquid crystal and photochromic materials for augmented reality applications
US11815683B2 (en) 2021-07-23 2023-11-14 Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc Dimming shutter combining guest-host liquid crystal and photochromic materials for augmented reality applications

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GB2169417A (en) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-09 Olympus Optical Co Liquid crystal lens having a variable focal length
US4756605A (en) * 1985-02-01 1988-07-12 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal spectacles
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013039302A2 (ko) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Choi Jin-Won 전기 반응형 편광 필름을 이용한 3차원 안경
WO2013039302A3 (ko) * 2011-09-16 2013-05-10 Choi Jin-Won 전기 반응형 편광 필름을 이용한 3차원 안경

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU766183B2 (en) 2003-10-09
JP2003502693A (ja) 2003-01-21
WO2000077559A1 (en) 2000-12-21
EP1194809A1 (de) 2002-04-10
AU5331900A (en) 2001-01-02
CA2376508A1 (en) 2000-12-21
MXPA01012785A (es) 2002-07-22

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