KR20020009613A - 중합 방법 - Google Patents
중합 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020009613A KR20020009613A KR1020017014607A KR20017014607A KR20020009613A KR 20020009613 A KR20020009613 A KR 20020009613A KR 1020017014607 A KR1020017014607 A KR 1020017014607A KR 20017014607 A KR20017014607 A KR 20017014607A KR 20020009613 A KR20020009613 A KR 20020009613A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- group
- independently
- heteroatom
- halogen
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052696 pnictogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 alkyl aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052735 hafnium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940083916 aluminum distearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RDIVANOKKPKCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;octadecanoate;hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RDIVANOKKPKCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical group [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 16
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ALSOCDGAZNNNME-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;hex-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCC=C ALSOCDGAZNNNME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHEANNSDVJOIBS-MHZLTWQESA-N (3s)-3-cyclopropyl-3-[3-[[3-(5,5-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl)-4-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(F)C(C=2C(=CC(COC=3C=C(C=CC=3)[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C3CC3)=CC=2)C=2C(CCC=2)(C)C)=C1 CHEANNSDVJOIBS-MHZLTWQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006755 (C2-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRTLQRYOJOSPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(Br)C(C)=C1 RRTLQRYOJOSPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXUVHFRSRTSAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhex-1-ene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CC(C)(C)C JTXUVHFRSRTSAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009566 Mao-to Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021482 group 13 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010550 living polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/65—Metal complexes of amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/903—Monomer polymerized in presence of transition metal containing catalyst and hydrocarbon additive affecting polymer properties of catalyst activity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
H2농도(ppm) | 6451 |
C2농도(몰%) | 35.0 |
헥센 농도(몰%) | 0.40 |
H2/C2비 | 184.5 |
C6/C2비 | 0.087 |
반응기 온도(F/C) | 145/62.8 |
평균 층(bed) 중량(g) | 1891 |
생산량(g/h) | 315 |
체류시간(h) | 6.0 |
생산성(g/g)-MB1 | 696 |
생산성(g/g)-XRF2 | 1171 |
총 층 회전률 | 3.0 |
1MB= 물질 수지(material balance),2XRF=X-선 형광 |
Claims (52)
- 올레핀을 활성화제, 지지체 및 하기 화학식 1로 나타내어지는 화합물과 기상 또는 슬러리상에서 배합시키는 것을 포함하는 중합 방법.<화학식 1>상기 식에서,M은 3 내지 14족 금속이고,X는 각각 독립적으로 음이온성 이탈기이고,n은 M의 산화 상태이고,m은 YZL 리간드의 형식 전하(formal charge)이고,Y는 15족 원소이고,Z는 15족 원소이고,L은 15족 또는 16족 원소이고,R1및 R2는 독립적으로 C1-C20탄화수소기, 헤테로원자 함유 기, 규소, 게르마늄, 주석, 납, 인, 할로겐이고, R1과 R2는 또한 서로 연결될 수도 있고,R3는 존재하지 않거나, 수소, 14족 원자 함유 기, 할로겐, 헤테로원자 함유 기이고,R4및 R5는 독립적으로 아릴기, 치환된 아릴기, 환상 알킬기, 치환된 환상 알킬기 또는 다중 고리 시스템이고,R6및 R7은 독립적으로, 존재하지 않거나, 수소, 할로겐, 헤테로원자, 하이드로카르빌기 또는 헤테로원자 함유 기이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, M이 4, 5 또는 6족 전이금속인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, M이 지르코늄 또는 하프늄인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, X가 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐 또는 하이드로카르빌기인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, R1및 R2가 독립적으로 C1-C6탄화수소기인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, R1및 R2가 C1-C20알킬, 아릴 또는 아르알킬기인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, m이 0, -1, -2 또는 -3이고, n이 +3, +4 또는 +5인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, R3가 존재하지 않거나 수소 또는 메틸인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, R4및 R5가 독립적으로 C1-C20탄화수소기인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, R4및 R5가 독립적으로 C1-C20아릴기 또는 C1-C20아르알킬기인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, R4및 R5가 독립적으로 환상 아르알킬기인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, R4및 R5가 독립적으로 하기 화학식으로 나타내어지는 기인 방법.상기 식에서, R8내지 R12는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20알킬기, 헤테로원자, 또는 40개 이하의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 헤테로원자 함유 기이고, 2개의 임의 R기는 함께 환상기 또는 헤테로환상기를 형성할 수 있다.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, R8이 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 부틸이고/이거나, R9이 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 부틸이고/이거나, R10이 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 부틸이고/이거나, R11이 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 부틸이고/이거나, R12가 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 부틸인 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, R9, R10및 R12가 메틸이고 R8및 R11이 수소인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 활성화제가 알킬 알루미늄 화합물, 알루목산, 개질된 알루목산, 비-배위성 음이온, 보란, 보레이트 및/또는 이온화 화합물을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 올레핀이 에틸렌을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 올레핀이 프로필렌을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 올레핀이 에틸렌 및 C3-C20알파 올레핀을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 올레핀이 에틸렌 및 헥센 및/또는 부텐을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 생성된 중합체가 200,000 달톤 이상의 분자량을 갖는 것인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전이금속 화합물 및/또는 활성화제가 기상 또는 슬러리상에 들어가기 전에 지지체상에 위치되는 방법.
- 제 21 항에 있어서, 지지체가 미분된 폴리올레핀, 활석, 또는 실리카, 마그네시아, 티타니아, 알루미나 또는 실리카-알루미나와 같은 산화물인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전이금속 화합물과 활성화제가 배합된 후, 지지체상에 위치되고, 이어서 기상 또는 슬러리상에 들어가는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 금속 스테아레이트가 전이금속 화합물 및/또는 활성화제 및/또는 지지체와 배합되는 방법.
- 제 24 항에 있어서, 금속 스테아레이트가 알루미늄 스테아레이트인 방법.
- 제 25 항에 있어서, 알루미늄 스테아레이트가 알루미늄 디스테아레이트인 방법.
- 올레핀을 활성화제, 지지체 및 하기 화학식 1로 나타내어지는 화합물과 기상 또는 슬러리상에서 배합시키는 것을 포함하는 중합 방법.<화학식 1>상기 식에서,M은 3 내지 14족 금속이고X는 각각 독립적으로 음이온성 이탈기이고n은 M의 산화 상태이고,m은 YZL 리간드의 형식 전하이고Y는 15족 원소이고,Z는 15족 원소이고,L은 15족 또는 16족 원소이고,R1및 R2는 독립적으로 C1-C20탄화수소기, 헤테로원자 함유 기, 규소, 게르마늄, 주석, 납, 인, 할로겐이고, R1과 R2는 또한 서로 연결될 수도 있고,R3는 존재하지 않거나, 수소, 14족 원자 함유 기, 할로겐, 헤테로원자 함유 기이고,R4및 R5는 독립적으로, 아릴기, 치환된 아릴기, 환상 알킬기, 치환된 환상알킬기 또는 다중 고리 시스템이고R6및 R7은 독립적으로, 존재하지 않거나, 수소, 할로겐, 헤테로원자, 하이드로카르빌기 또는 헤테로원자 함유 기이되,단 L은 Y와 Z중 하나에 결합되고 R1과 R2중 하나는 L에 결합되고 Y 또는 Z에는 결합되지 않는다.
- 올레핀을 활성화제, 지지체 및 하기 화학식 1로 나타내어지는 화합물과 기상 또는 슬러리상에서 배합시키는 것을 포함하는 중합 방법에 의해 생성된 중합체로부터 필름을 압출, 블로잉 또는 주조하는 것을 포함하는 필름 제조 방법.<화학식 1>상기 식에서,M은 3 내지 14족 금속이고,X는 각각 독립적으로 음이온성 이탈기이고,n은 M의 산화 상태이고,m은 YZL 리간드의 형식 전하이고,Y는 15족 원소이고,Z는 15족 원소이고,L은 15족 또는 16족 원소이고,R1및 R2는 독립적으로 C1-C20탄화수소기, 헤테로원자 함유 기, 규소, 게르마늄, 주석, 납, 인, 할로겐이고, R1과 R2는 또한 서로 연결될 수도 있고,R3는 존재하지 않거나, 수소, 14족 원자 함유 기, 할로겐, 헤테로원자 함유 기이고,R4및 R5는 독립적으로 아릴기, 치환된 아릴기, 환상 알킬기, 치환된 환상 알킬기 또는 다중 고리 시스템이고,R6및 R7은 독립적으로, 존재하지 않거나, 수소, 할로겐, 헤테로원자, 하이드로카르빌기 또는 헤테로원자 함유 기이다.
- 제 28 항에 있어서, 필름이 블로운 필름인 방법.
- 약 20 내지 약 100℃에서, 비-배위성 또는 약-배위성 용매중에 중성 리간드와 MnXn(식중, M은 3 내지 14족 금속이고, n은 M의 산화 상태이고, X는 음이온성 기이다)으로 나타내어지는 화합물을 반응시키고, 이어서 상기 혼합물을 과량의 알킬화제로 처리한 후, 금속 착체를 회수하는 것을 포함하는 금속 화합물의 제조 방법.
- 제 30 항에 있어서, 용매가 60℃보다 높은 비등점을 갖는 방법.
- 제 30 항에 있어서, 용매가 에테르, 톨루엔, 크실렌, 벤젠, 메틸렌 클로라이드 및/또는 헥산인 방법.
- 제 30 항에 있어서, 중성 리간드가 하기 화학식으로 나타내어지는 방법.상기 식에서,Y는 15족 원소이고,Z는 15족 원소이고,L은 15족 또는 16족 원소이고,R1및 R2는 독립적으로 C1-C20탄화수소기, 헤테로원자 함유 기, 규소, 게르마늄, 주석, 납, 인, 할로겐이고, R1과 R2는 또한 서로 연결될 수도 있고,R3는 존재하지 않거나, 수소, 14족 원자 함유 기, 할로겐, 헤테로원자 함유 기이고,R4및 R5는 독립적으로, 아릴기, 치환된 아릴기, 환상 알킬기, 치환된 환상 알킬기 또는 다중 고리 시스템이고,R6및 R7은 독립적으로, 존재하지 않거나, 수소, 할로겐, 헤테로원자, 하이드로카르빌기 또는 헤테로원자 함유 기이다.
- 20℃ 이상의 온도에서, 비-배위성 또는 약-배위성 용매중에 중성 리간드와 MnXn(식중, M은 Zr 또는 Hf이고, n은 M의 산화 상태이고, X는 할로겐이다)으로 나타내어지는 화합물을 반응시킨 후, 금속 첨가생성물을 회수하는 것을 포함하는 금속 첨가생성물의 제조 방법.
- 제 34 항에 있어서, 중성 리간드가 하기 화학식으로 나타내어지는 것인 방법.상기 식에서,Y는 15족 원소이고,Z는 15족 원소이고,L은 15족 또는 16족 원소이고,R1및 R2는 독립적으로 C1-C20탄화수소기, 헤테로원자 함유 기, 규소, 게르마늄, 주석, 납, 인, 할로겐이고, R1과 R2는 또한 서로 연결될 수도 있고,R3는 존재하지 않거나, 수소, 14족 원자 함유 기, 할로겐, 헤테로원자 함유 기이고,R4및 R5는 독립적으로, 아릴기, 치환된 아릴기, 환상 알킬기, 치환된 환상 알킬기 또는 다중 고리 시스템이고,R6및 R7은 독립적으로, 존재하지 않거나, 수소, 할로겐, 헤테로원자, 하이드로카르빌기 또는 헤테로원자 함유 기이다.
- 약 20 내지 약 100℃에서, 비-배위성 또는 약-배위성 용매중에 중성 리간드와 MnXn(식중, M은 Zr 또는 Hf이고, n은 M의 산화 상태이고, X는 음이온성 이탈기이다)으로 나타내어지는 화합물과의 반응에 의해 제조된 반응 생성물.
- 하기 화학식 1로 나타내어지는 조성물.<화학식 1>상기 식에서,M은 3 내지 14족 금속이고,X는 각각 독립적으로 음이온성 이탈기이고,n은 M의 산화 상태이고,m은 YZL 리간드의 형식 전하이고,Y는 15족 원소이고,Z는 15족 원소이고,L은 15족 또는 16족 원소이고,R1및 R2는 독립적으로 C1-C20탄화수소기, 헤테로원자 함유 기, 규소, 게르마늄, 주석, 납, 인, 할로겐이고, R1과 R2는 또한 서로 연결될 수도 있고,R3는 존재하지 않거나, 수소, 14족 원자 함유 기, 할로겐, 헤테로원자 함유 기이고,R4및 R5는 독립적으로 아릴기, 치환된 아릴기, 환상 알킬기, 치환된 환상 알킬기 또는 다중 고리 시스템이고,R6및 R7은 독립적으로, 존재하지 않거나, 수소, 할로겐, 헤테로원자, 하이드로카르빌기 또는 헤테로원자 함유 기이다.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, M이 4, 5 또는 6족 전이금속인 조성물.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, M이 지르코늄 또는 하프늄인 조성물.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, X가 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐 또는 하이드로카르빌기인 조성물.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, R1및 R2가 독립적으로 C1-C6탄화수소기인 조성물.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, R1및 R2가 C1-C20알킬, 아릴 또는 아르알킬기인 조성물.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, m이 0, -1, -2 또는 -3이고, n이 +3, +4 또는 +5인 조성물.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, R3가 존재하지 않거나 수소 또는 메틸인 조성물.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, R4및 R5가 독립적으로 C1-C20탄화수소기인 조성물.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, R4및 R5가 독립적으로 C1-C20아릴기 또는 C1-C20아르알킬기인 조성물.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, R4및 R5가 독립적으로 환상 아르알킬기인 조성물.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, R4및 R5가 독립적으로 하기 화학식으로 나타내어지는 기인 조성물.상기 식에서, R8내지 R12는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20알킬기, 헤테로원자, 40개 이하의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 헤테로원자 함유 기이고, 2개의 임의 R기는 함께 환상기 또는 헤테로환상기를 형성할 수 있다.
- 제 48 항에 있어서, R8이 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 부틸이고/이거나, R9이 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 부틸이고/이거나, R10이 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 부틸이고/이거나, R11이 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 부틸이고/이거나, R12가 메틸, 에틸, 프로필 또는 부틸인 조성물.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, R9, R10및 R12가 메틸이고 R8및 R11이 수소인 조성물.
- 제 37 항에 있어서, M이 지르코늄이고, Y, Z 및 L이 각각 질소이고, R1및 R2가 각각 -CH2-CH2-이고, R3가 수소이고, R6및 R7이 존재하지 않고, R4및 R5가 각각 하기 화학식으로 나타내어지는 기인 조성물.상기 식에서, R8내지 R12는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20알킬기, 헤테로원자, 40개 이하의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 헤테로원자 함유 기이고, 2개의 임의 R기는 함께 환상기 또는 헤테로환상기를 형성할 수 있다.
- 제 51 항에 있어서, R4및 R5가 각각 하기 화학식으로 나타내어지는 조성물.
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