KR200171144Y1 - apparatus for breaking used shell with distinguishment furction - Google Patents
apparatus for breaking used shell with distinguishment furction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200171144Y1 KR200171144Y1 KR2019990019805U KR19990019805U KR200171144Y1 KR 200171144 Y1 KR200171144 Y1 KR 200171144Y1 KR 2019990019805 U KR2019990019805 U KR 2019990019805U KR 19990019805 U KR19990019805 U KR 19990019805U KR 200171144 Y1 KR200171144 Y1 KR 200171144Y1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- waste
- angle
- closed angle
- main line
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 선별기능을 구비한 폐각 분쇄기에 관한 것으로, 외부케이싱(100)과; 외부케이싱(100) 상부 영역에 설치되어 원줄과 원줄에 매달린 폐각을 수령하기 위한 유입호퍼(110)와; 외부케이싱(100) 내부에 유입호퍼(110)의 하부 인접한 지점에 고정되게 설치되고, 하부 내측면 상에 다수개의 제1분쇄돌기(210)가 하향돌출되어 있는 고정원판(200)과; 고정원판(200)의 하부에 설치되고 상부 외주면상에 다수개의 제2분쇄돌기(310)가 상향돌출되며, 소정 속도로 회전하여 유입호퍼(110)를 통해 유입된 원줄과 원줄에 매달린 폐각을 분쇄하는 회전원판(300)과; 회전원판(300) 하부에 설치되어 분쇄된 폐각을 하부로 통과시키고 원줄을 걸르는 필터(400)와; 필터(400) 상에 설치되어 필터(400)에 의해 걸러진 원줄을 분리구(420)로 이송시키는 이송스크류(500)와; 필터(400)의 하부에 설치되어 분쇄된 폐각을 이송하는 컨베이어(600);를 포함하여 구성되어 효과적으로 폐각을 분쇄하여 재활용하고, 원줄을 분리하여 재활용할 수 있는 잇점이 있다.The present invention relates to a closed angle grinder having a sorting function, the outer casing (100); An inflow hopper 110 installed at an upper portion of the outer casing 100 and receiving a closed angle hung on a main line and a main line; A fixed disk 200 fixedly installed at a lower adjacent point of the inflow hopper 110 in the outer casing 100 and having a plurality of first grinding protrusions 210 projecting downward on the lower inner surface thereof; Installed in the lower portion of the fixed disk 200 and the plurality of second grinding protrusions 310 are projected upward on the upper outer circumferential surface, and rotates at a predetermined speed to pulverize the closed angle suspended in the main line and the main line introduced through the inlet hopper 110 A rotating disk 300; A filter 400 installed below the rotating disc 300 to pass the pulverized waste angle to the bottom and to filter the circumference; A transfer screw 500 installed on the filter 400 and transferring the raw wire filtered by the filter 400 to the separator 420; Conveyor 600 is installed in the lower portion of the filter 400 to transfer the pulverized waste angle; it is configured to include and effectively crush and recycle the waste angle, there is an advantage that can be recycled by separating the main line.
Description
본 고안은 선별기능을 구비한 폐각분쇄기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 양식 시 발생하는 각종 어패류의 폐각을 효과적으로 분쇄하여 재활용하고, 폐각과 함께 붙어있는 합성수지 재질의 폐 원줄을 보다 간편하게 분리하여 재활용하므로써 환경오염을 방지하는 선별기능을 구비한 폐각분쇄기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste shredding machine having a sorting function, and more particularly, to effectively crush and recycle waste shells of various types of fish and shellfish generated during aquaculture, and to easily separate and recycle the waste plastics lined with the waste shells. The present invention relates to a lung grinder having a sorting function for preventing environmental pollution.
일반적으로 조개, 굴 등의 어패류는 단단한 껍질을 가지고 있다. 어패류의 내용물을 채취하고 남은 껍질 즉, 폐각을 종래에는 바다에 버리거나 해변에 방치해왔기 때문에 폐각으로 인한 공해 문제가 심각하게 대두되고 있는 실정이다.Generally, shellfish and oysters have hard shells. The shells left after collecting the contents of fish and shellfish, that is, the waste shells have been thrown away in the sea or left on the beach.
그래서, 폐각을 분쇄하여 사료나 비료등으로 재활용하는 방법들이 많이 나오고 있다.Therefore, many methods for crushing waste shells and recycling them as feed or fertilizer are emerging.
그러나, 양식장에서 굴 등을 양식할 때, 양식된 어패류의 유실을 방지하고 어패류의 수확시 원활한 수확을 위하여 합성수지재질의 원줄에 어패류의 종자를 매달아 수중으로 낙하시켜 양식하게 된다.However, when farming oysters, etc. in aquaculture farms, the seeds of fish and shellfish are hung in synthetic resin raw material and dropped in water to prevent the loss of cultured fish and shellfish.
그런데, 어패류를 수확한 후 원줄과 폐각이 상호 단단하게 붙어있어 원줄과 폐각을 서로 분리할때, 많은 인력과 시간이 낭비되어 원줄과 폐각을 분리하지 않고 폐기하는 실정이다.However, after harvesting fish and shellfish, the main line and the closed angle are firmly attached to each other, and when the main line and the closed angle are separated from each other, a lot of manpower and time are wasted and the original line and the closed angle are discarded without being separated.
한편, 폐각과 원줄은 성분 및 재질이 서로 달라 재활용하는 용도가 다르므로 완벽하게 분리하지 않으면, 재활용할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.On the other hand, the waste shell and the main file is different from each other because the use of the components and materials are different, so if not completely separated, there is a problem that can not be recycled.
그래서, 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 폐각분쇄기가 개발되고 있다. 도 1은 종래 폐각분쇄기의 단면도이다. 도시된 바와 같이 다수개의 돌출된 분쇄봉(2)이 구비된 두 개의 분쇄롤러(1)가 서로 소정 간격으로 이격 설치되어 분쇄롤러(1)의 돌출된 분쇄봉(2)이 서로 맞물리며 회전하게 된다. 회전되는 분쇄롤러(1)의 상측에 설치된 호퍼(3)로부터 유입되는 폐각을 분쇄하게 된다.Thus, in order to solve the above problems, a closed angle grinding machine has been developed. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional closed-angle grinding machine. As shown, two grinding rollers 1 having a plurality of protruding grinding rods 2 are spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals so that the protruding grinding rods 2 of the grinding roller 1 are engaged with each other and rotated. . The waste angle flowing from the hopper 3 provided on the upper side of the grinding roller 1 to be rotated is pulverized.
그러나, 상기와 같이 분쇄되는 폐각분쇄기는 분쇄롤러(1)의 분쇄봉(2)이 맞물리는 부분에서 폐각을 분쇄한다. 그래서, 맞물리는 부분에 집중적인 부하를 받게 되어 분쇄봉(2)이 파손될 소지가 많으며, 소요전력이 많이 들게 된다. 맞물리는 분쇄롤러(1)의 일부분에서 분쇄가 이루어짐으로 딱딱한 폐각이 분쇄되지 않고 분쇄봉 사이에 걸려 폐각분쇄기가 멈출 수도 있다. 또한, 폐각분쇄기의 일부분에 집중적인 부하를 받게 되므로 분쇄롤러(1)가 고정된 축이 변형될 가능성이 많다.However, the pulverized angle grinder, which is pulverized as described above, pulverizes the waste angle at the portion where the grinding rod 2 of the grinding roller 1 is engaged. Therefore, the crushing rod 2 is likely to be damaged due to the intensive load on the engaging portion, and the power consumption is high. Since the grinding is performed in a part of the interlocking grinding roller 1, a hard closed angle may not be crushed and caught between the grinding bars to stop the closed angle grinding machine. In addition, since a heavy load is applied to a part of the closed grinder, the shaft on which the grinding roller 1 is fixed is likely to be deformed.
그리고, 폐각분쇄기는 폐각에 붙어있는 원줄을 분리하는 공정이 없어, 수작업으로 원줄을 제거해야 하므로 폐각 분쇄의 준비작업에 많은 시간을 낭비하는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the waste crusher does not have a process of separating the raw lines attached to the waste shells, and thus, since the raw lines need to be removed by hand, there is a problem in that a lot of time is wasted in preparing the waste crushing.
따라서 본 고안은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 양식시 발생하는 각종 어패류의 폐각을 효과적으로 분쇄하여 재활용하고, 폐각과 함께 붙어있는 합성수지재질의 폐원줄을 보다 간편하게 분리하여 재활용하기 때문에, 환경오염을 방지할 수 있는 선별기능을 구비한 폐각분쇄기를 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and effectively crushes and recycles the waste shells of various fish and shellfishes generated during farming, and more easily separates and recycles the waste plastics line of synthetic resin material attached with the waste shells, It is to provide a waste grinder having a sorting function that can prevent contamination.
도 1 - 종래 폐각분쇄기를 보인도Figure 1-Figure showing a conventional closed angle grinding machine
도 2 - 본 고안에 의한 선별기능을 구비한 폐각분쇄기의 분해사시도Figure 2-An exploded perspective view of the pulverized shredder with a sorting function according to the present invention
도 3 - 본 고안에 의한 선별기능을 구비한 폐각분쇄기를 보인도3-showing a pulmonary pulverizer with a sorting function according to the present invention
도 4 - 본 고안에 의한 선별기능을 구비한 폐각분쇄기의 고정원판을 보인도Figure 4-showing a stationary disk of the pulverized shredder with a sorting function according to the present invention
도 5 - 본 고안에 의한 선별기능을 구비한 폐각분쇄기의 회전원판을 보인도Figure 5-showing a rotating disc of the waste grinder with a sorting function according to the present invention
< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the reference numerals for the main parts of the drawings>
10 : 구동축 100 : 외부케이싱10: drive shaft 100: outer casing
110 : 유입호퍼 200 : 고정원판110: inlet hopper 200: fixed disk
210 : 제1분쇄돌기 300 : 회전원판210: first grinding protrusion 300: rotating disc
310 : 제2분쇄돌기 400 : 필터310: second grinding protrusion 400: filter
410 : 바 420 : 분리구410: bar 420: separator
500 : 이송스크류 600 : 컨베이어500: transfer screw 600: conveyor
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안에 따른 선별기능을 구비한 폐각 분쇄기는, 외부케이싱과; 외부케이싱 상부 영역에 설치되어 원줄과 원줄에 매달린 폐각을 수령하기 위한 유입호퍼와; 외부케이싱 내부에 유입호퍼의 하부 인접한 지점에 고정되게 설치되고, 하부 내측면 상에 다수개의 제1분쇄돌기가 하향돌출되어 있는 고정원판과; 고정원판의 하부에 설치되고 상부 외주면상에 다수개의 제2분쇄돌기가 상향돌출되며, 소정속도로 회전하여 유입호퍼를 통해 유입된 원줄과 원줄에 매달린 폐각을 분쇄하는 회전원판과; 회전원판 하부에 설치되어 분쇄된 폐각을 하부로 통과시키고 원줄을 걸르는 필터와; 필터 상에 설치되어 필터에 의해 걸러진 원줄을 분리구로 이송시키는 이송스크류와; 필터의 하부에 설치되어 분쇄된 폐각을 이송하는 컨베이어;를 포함하여 구성되어 효과적으로 폐각 및 원줄을 분쇄하고 완벽하게 분리하여 재활용하므로 환경오염을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Closed shredder with a sorting function according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the outer casing; An inflow hopper installed in an upper casing upper area to receive a closed line hung on the main line and the main line; A fixed disc installed fixedly at a lower adjacent point of the inflow hopper in the outer casing and having a plurality of first grinding protrusions downwardly projected on the lower inner surface thereof; A rotating disc installed at a lower portion of the fixed disc, and having a plurality of second grinding protrusions upwardly projecting on the upper outer circumferential surface, and rotating at a predetermined speed to crush the closed angle hung on the original line and the original line introduced through the inflow hopper; A filter installed at the lower part of the rotating disc to pass the pulverized waste angle to the lower part and to filter the raw wire; A transfer screw installed on the filter and transferring the raw wire filtered by the filter to the separator; Conveyor is installed on the lower portion of the filter conveying the pulverized waste angle; it is configured to include and effectively shred the waste angle and the main line and completely recycle to be characterized by preventing environmental pollution.
여기서, 고정원판은 원추형상이며 중앙영역에 관통되는 중공부가 형성되고, 회전원판은 원추형상이며 내부가 충실되며; 회전원판은 고정원판과 근접되어 설치되어 회전원판의 회전에 의해 원줄과 폐각을 분쇄하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the fixed disk is conical and a hollow portion penetrating the central region is formed, the rotating disk is conical and the inside is substantial; Rotating disc is preferably installed in close proximity to the stationary disc to grind the original line and the closed angle by the rotation of the rotating disc.
또한, 필터는 다수개의 바가 길이의 가로방향으로 나란하게 배치되어 소정 너비의 갭을 유지한 상태로 배치되고, 상부가 개구된 V자 형상으로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the filter is preferably arranged in a state where a plurality of bars are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction of the length to maintain a gap of a predetermined width, and is configured in a V-shape with an upper opening.
그리고, 이송스크류는, 외표면 상에 나사산이 와선형으로 형성되어 필터상에 축적되는 폐각과 분리된 원줄을 분리구측으로 이송시켜 외부로 배출하는 것이 바람직하다.And, it is preferable that the transfer screw has a thread formed in a spiral shape on the outer surface, and transfers the main line separated from the closed angle accumulated on the filter to the separating port side and discharged to the outside.
따라서, 상기와 같은 선별기능을 구비한 폐각분쇄기는 폐각과 원줄을 효과적으로 분쇄 및 분리하여 재활용하기 때문에 환경오염을 예방하고, 재활용에 따른 경제적인 이익을 도모할 수 있는 잇점이 있다.Therefore, the waste kerf crusher having the sorting function as described above has the advantage of preventing environmental pollution and promoting economic benefits due to recycling because it effectively crushes and separates the waste kelp and the main line.
이하 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 고안을 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 고안에 의한 선별기능을 구비한 폐각분쇄기의 분해사시도이고, 도 3은 본 고안에 의한 선별기능을 구비한 폐각분쇄기를 보인도이고, 도 4는 본 고안에 의한 선별기능을 갖는 폐각분쇄기의 회전원판을 보인도이고, 도 5는 본 고안에 의한 고정원판을 보인도이다.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a pulmonary pulverizer with a screening function according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a view showing a pulmonary pulverizer with a screening function according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a lung angle having a screening function according to the present invention Figure shows a rotating disc of the grinder, Figure 5 is a view showing a fixed disc according to the present invention.
도시된 바(410)와 같이 본 고안에 의한 선별기능을 갖는 폐각분쇄기는 크게 외부케이스(100), 회전원판(300)과 고정원판(200), 필터(400)와 이송스크류(500), 컨베이어(600)로 구성된다.A closed angle grinder having a sorting function according to the present invention as shown in the bar 410 is largely an outer case 100, a rotating disk 300 and a fixed disk 200, a filter 400 and a transfer screw 500, a conveyor It consists of 600.
외부케이싱(100)은 내부가 빈 대략 원통형상으로 구성되고, 상부측의 외경이 하부측보다 좁아지는 형태로 구성된다. 그리고 외부케이싱(100)의 상부 외주면 일측에 폐각과 폐각이 매달린 원줄이 유입되는 유입호퍼(110)가 구비된다.The outer casing 100 is configured in a substantially cylindrical shape with an empty inside, and is configured in such a manner that the outer diameter of the upper side is narrower than that of the lower side. In addition, an inflow hopper 110 into which a closed line and a closed line is introduced into one side of the upper outer circumferential surface of the outer casing 100 is provided.
다음, 유입호퍼(110)의 하측에 근접되어 설치되는 고정원판(200)과 회전원판(300)을 설명한다.Next, the fixed disk 200 and the rotating disk 300 to be installed close to the lower side of the inflow hopper 110 will be described.
고정원판(200)은 고강도와 내충격성 및 내마모성을 가진 재질이다. 그리고, 고정원판(200)은 내부가 빈 원추형상으로 중앙부에 관통되는 중공부가 형성되고, 고정원판(200)의 하부 내측면 상에 다수개의 제1분쇄돌기(210)가 하향돌출되어 있다.Fixed disc 200 is a material having high strength and impact resistance and wear resistance. In addition, the fixed disk 200 has a hollow portion penetrating the central portion in the hollow conical shape, a plurality of first grinding projections 210 are projected downward on the lower inner surface of the fixed disk 200.
그리고, 회전원판(300)은 고정원판(200)의 하부에 근접되게 설치되며, 고정원판(200)과 같은 고강도와 내충격성 및 내마모성의 재질을 사용하고, 회전원판(300)은 원추형상이며, 중앙부에 회전원판(300)의 회전력을 제공하는 구동축(10)이 상측으로 부터 연결되어 회전원판(300)이 회전하게 된다. 또한, 회전원판(300) 상에 다수개의 제2분쇄돌기(310)가 회전원판(300)의 중심부를 중심하여 외측으로 다수개 형성된다.In addition, the rotation disc 300 is installed near the bottom of the stationary disc 200, using the same high-strength and impact resistance and wear-resistant materials as the stationary disc 200, the rotation disc 300 is conical, The drive shaft 10 which provides the rotational force of the rotation disk 300 in the center portion is connected from the upper side so that the rotation disk 300 rotates. In addition, a plurality of second grinding protrusions 310 are formed on the rotating disc 300 to the outside centering on the center of the rotating disc 300.
그리고, 고정원판(200)의 외측 하향 기울기가 회전원판(300)의 기울기 보다 더 크게 형성되어 고정원판(200)과 회전원판(300)의 중심부의 간격이 넓어 유입호퍼(110)로부터 폐각과 원줄의 유입이 원할하게 이루어지고, 고정원판(200)과 회전원판(300)의 중심부 외측으로 갈수록 간격이 좁아져 폐각의 분쇄작업이 원활하게 이루어진다.Then, the outer downward slope of the fixed disk 200 is formed larger than the slope of the rotating disk 300, so that the interval between the center of the fixed disk 200 and the rotating disk 300 is wide, the closed angle and the original line from the inflow hopper 110 The inflow is made smoothly, the interval between the fixed disk 200 and the rotating disc 300 toward the outside of the central portion becomes narrower smoothly the grinding operation of the closed angle.
유입호퍼(110)로부터 유입된 폐각과 원줄이 고정원판(200)과 회전원판(300) 사이로 유입되면 회전하는 회전원판(300)의 원심력과, 고정원판(200)과 회전원판(300)이 하향 경사진 구조이므로 중력에 의해 고정원판(200)과 회전원판(300)의 사이의 중심 외측으로 이송되면서 분쇄된다. 한편, 폐각과 원줄은 회전원판(300)의 회전력과 고정된 고정원판(200)의 하향 돌출된 제1분쇄돌기(210)와 회전하는 회전원판(300) 상의 상향 돌출된 제2분쇄돌기(310) 사이의 소정공간에 폐각과 원줄이 유입되어 제1분쇄돌기(210)와 회전하는 제2분쇄돌기(310) 사이에 위치하는 폐각에 가해지는 압력에 의해 분쇄된다.When the closed angle and the raw line introduced from the inflow hopper 110 flows between the fixed disk 200 and the rotating disk 300, the centrifugal force of the rotating disk 300 rotates, and the fixed disk 200 and the rotating disk 300 are downward. Since it is an inclined structure, it is crushed while being transferred to the outside of the center between the fixed disk 200 and the rotating disk 300 by gravity. On the other hand, the closed angle and the circle has a rotational force of the rotary disk 300 and the first grinding projection 210 protruding downward of the fixed disk 200 fixed and the second grinding projection 310 protruding upward on the rotating disk 300 A waste angle and a main line are introduced into a predetermined space between the grounds) and are pulverized by the pressure applied to the waste angle located between the first grinding protrusion 210 and the rotating second grinding protrusion 310.
그리고, 회전원판(300)은 회전하므로 유입호퍼(110)로부터 유입되는 폐각과 원줄을 한곳에 집중적으로 유입되지 않는다. 그래서, 폐각과 원줄이 한곳에 집중되는 것을 방지하여 고른 분쇄력을 제공한다.In addition, since the rotating disc 300 rotates, the closed angle and the main line flowing from the inflow hopper 110 are not concentrated in one place. Thus, it prevents the agglomeration and filing from being concentrated in one place to provide even grinding power.
다음, 회전원판의 하측으로 소정 간격으로 이격되어 설치되는 필터(400)와 이송스크류(500)를 설명한다.Next, the filter 400 and the transfer screw 500 which are spaced apart at predetermined intervals below the rotating disc will be described.
필터(400)는 다수개의 바(410)가 길이의 가로 방향으로 나란하게 소정 너비의 갭을 유지한 상태로 배치되고, 상부가 개구된 V자 형상으로 만들어진다. 분쇄된 폐각은 필터(400)의 바(410)와 또다른 바(410) 사이의 갭을 통과하여 하부로 떨어지고, 폐각과 분리된 원줄은 걸러져 필터(400) 상에 축적된다.The filter 400 is arranged in a state in which a plurality of bars 410 maintain a gap having a predetermined width side by side in the horizontal direction of the length, and is made in a V shape having an upper portion opened. The pulverized closed angle passes downward through the gap between the bar 410 and another bar 410 of the filter 400, and the raw line separated from the closed angle is filtered and accumulated on the filter 400.
그리고, 필터(400) 상에 축적된 원줄은 후술하는 필터(400)의 상부에 위치한 이송스크류(500)에 의해 분리구(420)측으로 이동되어 외부로 배출된다.And, the raw wire accumulated on the filter 400 is moved to the separation port 420 by the transfer screw 500 located on the upper side of the filter 400 to be described later is discharged to the outside.
또한, 이송스크류(500)는 필터(400)의 상측에 인접되어 위치하며, 외표면 상에 나사산이 형성된다. 나사산은 이송스크류(500)의 길이방향에 와선형으로 형성되어 필터(400)상에 축적되는 분리된 원줄을 분리구(420)측으로 이송시켜 외부로 배출한다. 이송스크류(500)의 일단에 전동용 풀리가 장착되고, 전동벨트가 감겨 구동되며, 구동모터(미도시)에 의해 구동된다.In addition, the transfer screw 500 is located adjacent to the upper side of the filter 400, the thread is formed on the outer surface. The screw thread is formed in a spiral shape in the longitudinal direction of the transfer screw 500 to transfer the separated original line accumulated on the filter 400 to the separator port 420 to be discharged to the outside. An electric pulley is mounted on one end of the transfer screw 500, the electric belt is wound and driven, and is driven by a driving motor (not shown).
다음, 이송스크류(500)의 하부에 설치되는 컨베이어(600)를 설명한다.Next, the conveyor 600 installed below the transfer screw 500 will be described.
컨베이어(600)는 대표적인 위치 이동장치로 공지 기술이므로 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다. 필터(400)에 의해 원줄과 분리되어 필터(400)를 통과한 분쇄 폐각은 컨베이어(600) 상에 안착된다. 상기와 같이 안착된 분쇄 폐각은 컨베이어(600)의 작동에 의해 저장 장소로 옮겨지게 된다.Conveyor 600 is a known position shifting device because it is a known technique, detailed description thereof will be omitted. The pulverized closed angle passed by the filter 400 and separated from the main line by the filter 400 is seated on the conveyor 600. The pulverized closed angle seated as described above is transferred to a storage place by the operation of the conveyor 600.
상기와 같이 구성된 선별기능을 갖는 폐각분쇄기의 작동과정을 설명한다.It describes the operation process of the pulmonary shredder having a sorting function configured as described above.
우선, 폐각분쇄기의 상측에 위치한 유입 호퍼(110)에 폐각(굴, 홍합, 조개등), 원줄 및 원줄에 매달린 폐각을 유입시킨다. 유입된 폐각 등은 중력에 의해 고정원판(200)의 중공부를 지나 회전하는 회전원판(300)의 중심영역에 안착된다. 상기와 같이 회전원판(300)의 중심영역에 안착되면, 고정원판(200)과 회전원판(300)이 하향 경사진 구조에 의한 중력과 회전원판(300)의 회전에 의한 원심력에 의해 고정원판(200)과 회전원판(300) 사이의 중심으로부터 바깥쪽으로 이동하면서 고정원판(200)의 제1분쇄돌기(210)와 고정원판(200)의 제2분쇄돌기(310)에 의해 잘게 분쇄된다.First, the inlet hopper (110, oyster, mussels, shellfish, etc.) is placed in the inlet hopper 110 located on the upper side of the pulverizing shredder, the inlet hanging on the main line and the main line. The introduced closed angle is seated in the central region of the rotating disk 300 which rotates past the hollow part of the fixed disk 200 by gravity. When it is seated in the center region of the rotating disk 300 as described above, the fixed disk 200 and the rotating disk 300 by the downwardly inclined structure and the centrifugal force by the rotation of the rotating disk 300 fixed disk ( It is pulverized finely by the first grinding protrusion 210 of the fixed disk 200 and the second grinding protrusion 310 of the fixed disk 200 while moving outward from the center between the 200 and the rotating disk 300.
상기와 같이 분쇄되는 과정에서 원줄에 매달린 폐각은 분쇄되면서 자연스럽게 원줄과 분리된다.In the process of pulverization as described above, the closed angle hung on the main line is naturally separated from the main line while being crushed.
그리고, 분쇄된 폐각과 원줄은 중력에 의해 회전원판(300)의 하측에 위치하는 필터(400) 상으로 이동하게 된다. 상기와 같이 분쇄된 폐각은 필터(400)를 통과하게 되고, 폐각과 분리된 원줄은 필터(400) 상에 축적된다.Then, the pulverized closed angle and the main line are moved onto the filter 400 positioned below the rotating disc 300 by gravity. As described above, the pulverized closed angle passes through the filter 400, and the raw wire separated from the closed angle is accumulated on the filter 400.
필터(400) 상에 축적된 원줄은 필터(400) 상에 위치한 이송스크류(500)에 의해 분리구(420) 측으로 이동하여 외부로 배출된다.The raw files accumulated on the filter 400 are moved to the separator 420 by the transfer screw 500 located on the filter 400 and discharged to the outside.
또한, 필터(400)를 통과한 폐각은 컨베이어(600) 상에 안착되고, 구동되는 컨베이어(600)에 의해 저장되는 장소로 이동하게 된다.In addition, the closed angle passing through the filter 400 is seated on the conveyor 600, and moved to a place stored by the driven conveyor 600.
상기와 같이 작동되어 굴, 홍합, 조개 등의 내용물을 채취하고 남은 폐각을 분쇄하고, 폐각이 매달린 원줄을 효과적으로 분리하므로, 분쇄된 폐각을 비료나 사료등으로 재활용하고, 또한, 상기 원줄도 합성수지재질로 재활용이 가능하므로 폐기에 의한 환경오염을 예방하고, 재활용에 의한 경제적인 이익을 도모할 수 있다.It operates as described above, and the contents of oysters, mussels, shellfish and the like are pulverized, and the remaining waste shells are effectively separated, and the waste ropes are effectively separated, and the pulverized waste shells are recycled as fertilizer or feed, and the raw material is also made of synthetic resin As it can be recycled, it is possible to prevent environmental pollution caused by disposal and to promote economic benefits from recycling.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 폐각 분쇄 및 분리기에 의하면, 양식 시 발생하는 각종 어패류의 폐각을 효과적으로 분쇄하여 재활용하고, 폐각과 함께 붙어있는 합성수지재질의 폐 원줄을 보다 간편하게 분리하여 재활용하므로 환경오염을 방지하는 선별기능을 갖는 폐각분쇄기를 제공하는 것이다.As described above, according to the waste shell crushing and separator according to the present invention, the waste shells of various shellfish and shellfish generated during aquaculture can be effectively crushed and recycled, and the waste raw material line of the synthetic resin attached to the waste shells can be more easily separated and recycled. It is to provide a waste shredder having a sorting function to prevent contamination.
Claims (4)
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KR2019990019805U KR200171144Y1 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 1999-09-15 | apparatus for breaking used shell with distinguishment furction |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200295212Y1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2002-11-18 | 김금규 | scrapped clamshell muller |
KR100897576B1 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2009-05-14 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | Device for separating fixing code for shell |
KR101689871B1 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-12-28 | 김선옥 | waste electric wire cooper separating apparatus |
CN110341058A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-18 | 温州商学院 | A kind of equipment and its application method based on waste and old building materials production environment friendly decorative material |
KR102392632B1 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2022-04-28 | 윤영식 | Aggregate using oyster shell and its manufacturing method |
-
1999
- 1999-09-15 KR KR2019990019805U patent/KR200171144Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200295212Y1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2002-11-18 | 김금규 | scrapped clamshell muller |
KR100897576B1 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2009-05-14 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | Device for separating fixing code for shell |
KR101689871B1 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-12-28 | 김선옥 | waste electric wire cooper separating apparatus |
CN110341058A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-18 | 温州商学院 | A kind of equipment and its application method based on waste and old building materials production environment friendly decorative material |
KR102392632B1 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2022-04-28 | 윤영식 | Aggregate using oyster shell and its manufacturing method |
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