KR200165592Y1 - Apparatus for purifying waste water - Google Patents
Apparatus for purifying waste water Download PDFInfo
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- KR200165592Y1 KR200165592Y1 KR2019990015039U KR19990015039U KR200165592Y1 KR 200165592 Y1 KR200165592 Y1 KR 200165592Y1 KR 2019990015039 U KR2019990015039 U KR 2019990015039U KR 19990015039 U KR19990015039 U KR 19990015039U KR 200165592 Y1 KR200165592 Y1 KR 200165592Y1
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- wastewater
- ozone
- ultrasonic wave
- ultrasonic
- ultraviolet
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010866 blackwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/34—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations
- C02F1/36—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations ultrasonic vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
(1)고안이 속한 기술 분야(1) The technical field to which the design belongs
본고안은 폐수가 담긴 용기속에 오존기체룰 주입하고 여기에 초음파와 자외선을 복합으로 반응케 하는장치This paper is a device that injects ozone gas into a container containing waste water and reacts it with ultrasonic wave and ultraviolet rays.
(2) 고안의 목적(2) Purpose of devising
고농도의 난분해성폐수(축산폐수등)의 정화 처리를 위하여 오존.초음파.자외선을 병용하여 폐수속에 반응케하는데 이때 폐수의 용기속에 사각지대(공간)가 없도록 하기위하여 초음파의 반사체를 설치하여 음파가 골고루 미치도록 하며 또 폐수를 고속으로 회전시켜 자외선 빛이 굴절되게 하므로서 난분해성의 고농도 유기물을 용이하게 분해산화시키는데 목적이 있다.In order to purify high concentration hardly degradable wastewater (livestock wastewater, etc.), ozone, ultrasonic wave, and ultraviolet rays are combined to react with wastewater.In this case, ultrasonic wave reflector is installed to prevent blind spots (space) in the container of wastewater. It aims to easily decompose and oxidize highly decomposable high-concentration organic materials by uniformly spreading and rotating the wastewater at high speed so that ultraviolet light is refracted.
(3) 고안의 구성(3) constitution
고농도의 폐수가 유입되면 1차로 드럼 스크린으로 고형물을 제거하고 2차로 세목 스크린으로 슬러지를 제거하고 3차로 가압부상공정장치로서 약 90%의 슬러지를 제거한후 4차로 오존. 초음파. 자외선의 복합반응공정으로 이어지는데 이때 오존기포가 골고루 산기되도록 산기 장치를 두고 초음파 진동판 외에 폐수속에 초음파가 반사되도록 반사체를 설치하며 RPM 90-150 정도의 교반장치를 장착하여 오존기포의 원활한 반응을 돕게하고 또 자외선 빛이 굴절되어 LAMP(UV-C)의 빛이 강력하고 골고루 조사되도록하고 5차로 침전공정 및 여과공정을 두어 잔류 슬러지를 거의 완벽하게 제거하며 6차로 방류조에 오존과 자외선을 병용반응시켜 방류의 공정으로 구성한다.When the high concentration of wastewater flows in, the solids are firstly removed by the drum screen, the sludge is secondly removed by the fine screen, and the third is the pressurized flotation process device. ultrasonic wave. This leads to a complex reaction process of ultraviolet rays. At this time, the diffuser is installed to evenly distribute the ozone bubbles, and the reflector is installed to reflect the ultrasonic waves in the waste water in addition to the ultrasonic diaphragm, and the stirring device of RPM 90-150 is installed to help the ozone bubbles to react smoothly. In addition, the UV light is refracted so that the light of LAMP (UV-C) is strong and evenly irradiated, and the 5th precipitation and filtration processes are almost completely removed, and the 6th discharge is combined with ozone and ultraviolet in the discharge tank. The process consists of:
(4) 고안의 효과(4) effect of design
고농도 유기성 폐수속의 질소.인 등의 다량 함유되어 있어 강이나 바다에 유입되면 부영양화 현상이 일어나 녹조나 적조현상이 일어나 물고기 등이 살멸되는데 본고안은 축산폐수의 경우 악취.색도.질소.인 등도 용이하게 제거 된다.It contains a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus in high concentration organic wastewater, and when it enters rivers or seas, eutrophication occurs, and green algae or red tide occur, killing fish, etc. In this case, livestock wastewater can easily smell, color, nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. Is removed.
[색인어][Index]
(1) 고형물 : 나무토막. 걸레. 장갑등 대체로 큰 폐기물 (2) 슬러지 : 부유물질 (3) 오존 : O3(4) 초음파 : 1초당 약 28,000의 음파 발진 (5) 자외선 : UV LAMP (UV-C) (6) RPM : 1분당 회전수(1) Solids: Wood chips. Mop. Large wastes such as gloves (2) Sludge: Suspended matter (3) Ozone: O 3 (4) Ultrasonic wave: Approximately 28,000 sonic rashes per second (5) Ultraviolet light: UV LAMP (UV-C) (6) RPM: 1 minute Revolutions
Description
초음파 및 오존과 자외선의 복합작용에 의하여 고농도 난분해성 폐수처리시 초음파와 오존을 병용하고 자외선 존재하에서 오존을 첨가하는 방법을 적용하여 BOD, COD, 슬러지, 질소, 인, 악취, 색도 등의 처리효율을 검토하였는데 복합산화법의 정화이론을 보면 생물학적공법과의 처리 개념이 전혀 상이함을 들 수 있는데 생물학적공법은 유기물을 미생물이 합성(섭취)하는 것이고 복합 처리법은 유기물을 고속으로 분해 산화하여 물과 이산화탄소로 분해하는 것이다. 유기물은 고분자 유기물과 저분자 유기물로 분류되며 또 저분자 유기물 중에는 극성이 강한 저분자 유기물(난분해성 물질)로 이루어져 있어 오존 단독으로는 유기물을 물과 이산화탄소로 분해하는 것은 곤란하고 실질적인 오존처리 조건하에서는 처리후에 카르복실산처럼 극성이 큰 저분자 유기물(난분해성 물질)이 잔류하게 되는데 이와같은 물질을 완전히 분해하기 위해 수중에 초음파(28,000Hz)를 조사하면 수를 헤아릴 수 없는 미세한 기포가 발생하게 되고 기포가 많을수록 오존과 접촉 면적이 늘어나 유기물이 빨리 분해되며 오존과 자외선에 의해 고속으로 산화되고 초음파의 작은 기포가 오존의 큰 기포를 파쇄해 주므로서 오존 효능은 상승되고 비례하여 미파괴오존(잉여오존)도 훨씬 감소된다. 이리하여 초음파와 오존과 자외선을 병용하는 공법이 취급되었고 이복합반응에 의하여 극성이 큰 저분자 유기물(난분해성유기물)이 물과 이산화탄소로 완전분해되여 오염전의 맑은 물처럼 된다.Treatment of BOD, COD, Sludge, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Odor, Color, etc. by applying Ultrasound and Ozone in combination with Ultrasonic and Ozone and adding ozone in the presence of UV light in the treatment of high concentration hardly degradable wastewater by the combination of ultrasonic and ozone According to the purification theory of complex oxidation method, the concept of treatment with biological method is completely different. The biological method is the synthesis (ingestion) of organic matter by organic matter, and the complex treatment method decomposes and oxidizes organic matter at high speed so that water and carbon dioxide To decompose into Organic matters are classified into high molecular weight organic matters and low molecular weight organic matters. Among the low molecular weight organic matters, they are composed of highly polarized low molecular weight organic matters (hard-decomposable materials). So, ozone alone is difficult to decompose organic matters into water and carbon dioxide. Low molecular organic substances (hard-decomposable substances), such as acids, remain, and when ultrasonic waves (28,000 Hz) are irradiated in water to completely decompose such substances, an innumerable microbubble is generated. As the area of contact increases, organic matter decomposes quickly, oxidizes at high speed by ozone and ultraviolet rays, and small bubbles of ultrasonic waves break large bubbles of ozone, increasing ozone efficiency and proportionally reducing undestructed ozone (surplus ozone). do. Thus, a combination of ultrasonic waves, ozone, and ultraviolet light has been handled, and the heterogeneous reaction results in the breakdown of highly polar, low-molecular organic matter (hydrolysable organic matter) into water and carbon dioxide, resulting in clear water before pollution.
- 각종 유기물과의 반응-Reaction with various organic substances
- 무기물과의 반응-Reaction with minerals
- 질소와의 반응-Reaction with nitrogen
- 인과의 반응Causal reaction
복합반응공법에서 응집 침전 공정에서 인이 응집제거되며 오존, 초음파 반응시 인주위의 콜로이드 부착 입자가 산화제거 되고 색도.악취 등이 제거된다.In the composite reaction method, phosphorus is agglomerated in the coagulation precipitation process. During the ozone and ultrasonic reaction, the colloidal particles around the phosphor are oxidized and the color and odor are removed.
(1)드럼스크린 (2)세목스크린 (3)가압부상조 (4)반응조탱크 (5)침전조 및 여과조(1) drum screens (2) screens for detail (3) pressure boosters (4) reactor tanks (5) precipitation tanks and filtration tanks
(6)방류조 (7)감속회전모타 (8)회전축 (9)회전날개 (10)오존산기관 (11)초음파진동판(6) discharge tanks (7) reduction motors (8) rotary shafts (9) rotary blades (10) ozone engines (11) ultrasound vibrating plates
(12)초음파반사체 (13)자외선램프 (14)유입구 (15)배출구(12) ultrasound reflectors (13) ultraviolet lamps (14) inlets (15) outlets
이를 실현하기 위하여 유입되는 폐수의 슬러지를 제거하기 위하여To realize this, to remove sludge from the incoming wastewater
드럼스크린(1)을 설치하고 다음 세목스크린(2)을 설치하고 다음 가압부상조(3)을 설치하고 다음 복합반응조탱크(4)를 설치하는데 종래의 공법에서는 반응조 탱크 내부에 초음파 진동판의 설치 위치를 보면 사각지대(음파의 파장이 미치지 않은 공간)가 생기는데 이를 보완하기 위하여 고가인 초음파기를공간의 여백없이 촘촘히 많은량을 설치해야 하는 경제성의 문제점이 있어 이를 획기적으로 해결하고 또 효율도 극대화 시킬수 있는 방법으로서 초음파의 반사체를 두어 음파의 사각지대를 없애고 또 감속모타를 두어 폐수를 회전(교반)시켜 폐수의 기포를 더욱 많이 형성시키며 오존과의 접촉면적을 많이하여 원활한 반응을 일으키게하고 아울러 자외선 빛을 굴절시켜 복합반응의 효능을 극대화 시키는 방법으로서 페수용기(4) 내부 벽면에 초음파 진동판(11)을 설치하고 그 맞은편에 초음파 반사체를(12)를 설치하며 자외선 램프(13)에 닿지 않도록 폐수의 용기속에 회전축(8)을 설치한다. 또한 방법으로는 초음파 진동판(11)을 용기 내부 밑바닥에 설치하여 초음파 파장을 반사케하여 사각지대를 없게하고 오존과 접촉면적이 많아지게 한다.The drum screen (1) is installed, the next detail screen (2) is installed, the next pressurized floatation tank (3) is installed, and the next complex reaction tank (4) is installed. In the conventional method, the installation position of the ultrasonic diaphragm inside the reactor tank is established. As a result, there is a blind spot (a space without the wavelength of sound waves), and to solve this problem, there is an economic problem that a large amount of expensive ultrasonic waves must be installed without a space margin, thereby solving this problem and maximizing efficiency. As a method, the ultrasonic reflector is used to eliminate the blind spots of the sound waves, and the reduction motor is rotated (stirred) to form more air bubbles in the wastewater. Ultrasonic vibration on the inner wall of the container (4) as a method of maximizing the effect of the complex reaction by refracting The plate 11 is installed, and the ultrasonic reflector 12 is installed on the opposite side thereof, and the rotary shaft 8 is installed in the container of the waste water so as not to contact the ultraviolet lamp 13. In addition, the ultrasonic diaphragm 11 is installed at the bottom of the inside of the container to reflect the ultrasonic wave so as to eliminate blind spots and increase the contact area with ozone.
1.축산폐수와 같은 고농도 난분해성 폐수는 색도가 진하여 강이나 바다에 유입되는 동시에 그 주변이 검은 물로 변하며 또 악취는 너무 독하여 구토증을 일으킬 정도인데 본고안의 기능적 효능은 색도와 악취를 완벽하게 제거 할 뿐아니라 바다에는 적조현상이 되고 강물에는 녹조현상을 일으켜 생물(물고기)이 살멸되게 하는 질소와 인도 안정적으로 제거된다.1. Highly concentrated hardly degradable wastewater, such as livestock wastewater, is rich in color and flows into rivers or seas, and its surroundings turn into black water, and the odor is so poisonous that it causes nausea. In addition to being removed, it becomes a red tide phenomena in the ocean and a green algae phenomena in the river, so nitrogen and India are stably removed to kill the living things (fish).
2.또 초음파발생장치 및 오존발생장치의 용량(크기)을 약 ½로 줄일수 있어 생산원가가 비례하여 감소된다.2. Also, the capacity (size) of ultrasonic generator and ozone generator can be reduced to about ½, which reduces the production cost proportionally.
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| KR2019990015039U KR200165592Y1 (en) | 1999-07-26 | 1999-07-26 | Apparatus for purifying waste water |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020034003A (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-05-08 | 황부연 | Water purifier system |
| KR20030090362A (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-11-28 | 한국과학기술원 | A combined process and device of ozone and sonication for water/wastewater treatment |
| WO2018124556A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | 주식회사 삼도환경 | Agriculture and stockbreeding plasma generation device using resonant power driver |
| KR102024678B1 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-09-25 | 고두수 | Plasma generator for agriculture and livestock industry |
-
1999
- 1999-07-26 KR KR2019990015039U patent/KR200165592Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020034003A (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-05-08 | 황부연 | Water purifier system |
| KR20030090362A (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-11-28 | 한국과학기술원 | A combined process and device of ozone and sonication for water/wastewater treatment |
| WO2018124556A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | 주식회사 삼도환경 | Agriculture and stockbreeding plasma generation device using resonant power driver |
| KR102024678B1 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-09-25 | 고두수 | Plasma generator for agriculture and livestock industry |
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