KR200160089Y1 - Cross type universal joint for propeller shaft - Google Patents

Cross type universal joint for propeller shaft Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200160089Y1
KR200160089Y1 KR2019960053418U KR19960053418U KR200160089Y1 KR 200160089 Y1 KR200160089 Y1 KR 200160089Y1 KR 2019960053418 U KR2019960053418 U KR 2019960053418U KR 19960053418 U KR19960053418 U KR 19960053418U KR 200160089 Y1 KR200160089 Y1 KR 200160089Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
shaft
cross
bearing
bearing bushing
present
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019960053418U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980040337U (en
Inventor
배인규
Original Assignee
정몽규
현대자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR2019960053418U priority Critical patent/KR200160089Y1/en
Publication of KR19980040337U publication Critical patent/KR19980040337U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR200160089Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200160089Y1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/66Special parts or details in view of lubrication
    • F16C33/6603Special parts or details in view of lubrication with grease as lubricant
    • F16C33/6622Details of supply and/or removal of the grease, e.g. purging grease
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/44Needle bearings
    • F16C19/46Needle bearings with one row or needles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/06Drive shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C35/06Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
    • F16C35/063Fixing them on the shaft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 베어링 부싱의 내부 측벽에 형성된 돌기 및 요홈에 의해 베어링 부싱의 측벽과 십자축 사이에 더욱 큰 공간을 확보할 수 있음으로서, 그 확보된 공간을 동해 그리스를 충분히 주유할 수 있는 추진축용 십자형 자재이음에 관한 것이다.The present invention can secure a larger space between the side wall of the bearing bushing and the cross shaft by the projections and grooves formed on the inner side wall of the bearing bushing, so that the grease can be sufficiently filled with the reserved space. It is about material joints.

Description

추진축용 십자형 자재이음Cruciform Joints for Propulsion Shafts

본 고안은 자동차 추진축(propeller shaft)에 장착되는 십자형 자재이음(universal joint)에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 요크(yoke)의 축공과 결합되는 니들 베어링의 베어링 부싱 내부에 돌기 및 요홈을 이용한 공간을 확보함으로서, 그리스를 충분히 주유할 수 있도록 개선한 자동차 추진축용 십자형 자재이음에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a universal joint mounted on a propeller shaft, and more particularly, a space using protrusions and grooves in a bearing bushing of a needle bearing coupled to a yoke shaft hole. The present invention relates to a cross-shaped joint for an automobile propulsion shaft which is improved to lubricate grease sufficiently by securing.

일반적으로 전기관 후륜 구동방식의 자동차는 변속기의 출력을 종감속 장치에 전달하는 추진축이 장착되어 있다.In general, an electric tube rear wheel drive vehicle is equipped with a propulsion shaft for transmitting the output of a transmission to a longitudinal reduction gear.

이러한 추진축에는 요철이 심한 노면을 주행할 때, 차륜의 진동으로 변속기 출력축과 종감속장치의 입력축이 이루는 각도 변화에 수시로 대응하도록 하는 십자형 자재이음이 설치되어 있다.These propulsion shafts are provided with cross-shaped joints that frequently respond to changes in the angle between the transmission output shaft and the input shaft of the longitudinal reduction gear due to the vibration of the wheels when driving on uneven roads.

이러한 십자형 자재이음은 제1도에 도시되는 바와 같이. 십자형상의 십자축(110)과. 그 십자축(110)에 횡방향 및 종방향으르 결합되도록 2개씩의 축공(121), (131)을 갖는 2개의 요크(121), (131)로 이루어져 있다.Such cross-shaped joints are shown in FIG. Cruciform axis (110) and. It consists of two yoke 121, 131 having two axial holes 121, 131 to be coupled to the cross shaft 110 in the transverse and longitudinal directions.

한편. 상기 십자축(110)은 상기 각 요크(120), (130)의 축공(121), (131)과결합되는 부위에 니들 베어링(l11)이 설치되어 있으며, 그 니들 베어링(111)에는 베어링 부싱(112)에 씌어져 있다.Meanwhile. The cross shaft 110 is provided with a needle bearing (1111) at a portion that is coupled to the shaft hole (121), 131 of the yoke (120), (130), the needle bearing 111, the bearing bushing It is written at (112).

이에 따라, 십자축(110)을 중심으로 이에 결합된 각 요크(120), (130)의 종. 힁방향으로의 유동에 의해 변속기 출력축과 종감속장치의 입력축이 이루는 각도의 변화에 대응할 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, the bell of each yoke 120, 130 coupled to the center around the cross-shaft (110). The flow in the X direction makes it possible to cope with a change in the angle formed by the transmission output shaft and the input shaft of the longitudinal reduction gear.

그러나. 추진축용 십자형 자재이음은 그 유용성에도 불구하고 십자축(110)의 윤활구조에 있어 문제점을 가지게 되었다. 즉, 십자축(110)의 니들베이링(111)에는 추진축의 고속 구동과 동시에 이루어지는 원활한 절곡변위 및 마모 방지를 위해 니들 그리스가 주입되는데,제2도에 도시되는 바와 같이. 니들 베어렁(111)에 씌어진 베어링 부싱(112)의 내부에는 헙소함으로 니들 베어링(111)의 구동에 필요로 하는 충분한 그리스를 주입할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.But. The cross-shaped material joint for the propulsion shaft has a problem in the lubrication structure of the cross shaft 110 despite its usefulness. That is, needle grease is injected into the needle bearing ring 111 of the cross shaft 110 for smooth bending displacement and abrasion prevention at the same time as the high speed driving of the propulsion shaft, as shown in FIG. There was a problem in that sufficient grease needed for driving the needle bearing 111 could not be injected into the inside of the bearing bushing 112 written on the needle bare rung 111.

따라서. 본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로서. 베어링 부싱내에 돌기 및 요홈을 통한 공간을 확보하여 그리스를 충분히 주유할 수 있는 자동차 추진축용 십자형 자재이음을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.therefore. The present invention is devised in view of the above conventional problems. The purpose of this invention is to provide a cross-shaped joint for automobile propulsion shaft which can fill grease sufficiently by securing space through protrusion and groove in bearing bushing.

제1도는 종래 추진축용 십자형 자재이음을 보인 분해 사시도1 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional cross-shaped joint for the propulsion shaft

제2도는 종래 추진축용 십자형 자개이음의 십자축에 설치된 니들 베어링 및 베어링 부싱의 결합구조를 보인 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupling structure of a needle bearing and a bearing bushing installed on a cross shaft of a conventional cross-shaped mother-of-pearl joint for a propulsion shaft.

제3도는 본 고안의 실시예에 따른 종래 추진축용 십자형 자재이음을 보인 분해 사시도Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a cross-shaped material joint for a conventional propulsion shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention

제4도는 본 고안의 실시예에 따른 십자축 니들 베어링의 윤활구조를 보인 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view showing the lubrication structure of the cross-shaft needle bearing in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention

제5도는 본 고안의 실시예에 따른 베어링 부싱을 보인 일부 절개 사시도5 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a bearing bushing according to an embodiment of the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 십자축 11 : 니들 베어링10: cross shaft 11: needle bearing

12 : 베어링 부싱 12a : 돌기12: bearing bushing 12a: protrusion

12b : 요홈 20, 30 : 요크12b: groove 20, 30: yoke

이하, 본 고안의 실시예를 첨부도면에 의거 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings.

본 고안의 실시예에 따른 자동차 추진축용 십자형 자재이음은 제3도 및 제4도 및 제5도에 도시되는 바와 같이, 십자축(10), 그 십자축(10)에 힁방향 및 종방향으로 결합되도록 2개씩의 축공(21), (31)을 갖는 2개의 요크(20), (30)로 이루어지고, 상기 각 요크(20), (30)의 축공(21), (31)과 결합되는 부위에 니들 베어링(11)이 설치되며. 그 니들 베어링(11)에는 베어링 부싱(12)에 씌어지는 십자형 자재이음의 있어서; 상기 베어링 부싱(12)의 내측벽에 돌기(12a) 및 요홈(12b)이 다수개 형성되는 것을 기술적 구성상의 기본 특징으로 한다.As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 and 5, the cross-shaped material joint for the propulsion shaft of the automobile according to the embodiment of the present invention is the cross shaft 10, the cross shaft 10 in the 힁 direction and the longitudinal direction. Composed of two yoke (20), (30) having two shaft holes (21), (31) to be coupled, and coupled with the shaft holes (21), (31) of each of the yoke (20), (30) Needle bearing (11) is installed at the site. The needle bearing 11 has a cross-shaped joint formed on the bearing bushing 12; It is a basic feature of the technical configuration that a plurality of protrusions 12a and grooves 12b are formed on the inner wall of the bearing bushing 12.

이와 같이 구성되는 본 고안에 의하면, 베어링 부싱(12) 내측벽과 십자축(10)이 접하는 부위에 돌기(12a) 및 요홈(12b)에 의해 공간부가 확보되므로서. 추진축의 고슥 구동과 동시에 이루어지는 원활한 절곡변위 및 마모방지를 위해 니들 베어링(11)에 그리스를 충분히 주입할 수 있게 된다.According to the present invention configured as described above, the space is secured by the projection 12a and the recess 12b at a portion where the bearing bushing 12 inner wall and the cross shaft 10 come into contact with each other. Grease can be sufficiently injected into the needle bearing 11 for smooth bending displacement and wear prevention simultaneously with high driving of the propulsion shaft.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 고안은 베어링 부싱의 내부 측벽에 형성된 돌기 및 요홈에 의해 베어링 부싱의 측벽과 십자축 사이에 더욱 큰 공간을 확보할 수 있음으로서, 그 확보퇸 공간을 통해 그리스를 충분히 주유할 수 있다.As described above, the present invention can secure a larger space between the side wall of the bearing bushing and the cross shaft by the projections and grooves formed on the inner side wall of the bearing bushing, thereby sufficiently filling grease through the secured space. can do.

따라서, 본 고안은 충분히 주유된 그리스에 의해 리들 베어링 및 베어링 부싱, 십자축의 마모를 줄일 수 있게 됨으로 수명을 연장할 수 있다.Therefore, the present invention can extend the life by reducing the wear of the ladle bearing, the bearing bushing, the cross-shaft by the grease sufficiently oiled.

본 고안은 특정의 실시예와 관린하여 도시 및 설명하었지만, 첨부 실용신안등록청구범위에 의해 나타난 본 고안의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 다양한 개조 및 빈화가 가능하다는 것을 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구나 쉽게 알 수 있을 것이다.Although the present invention has been illustrated and described in connection with specific embodiments, it is conventional in the art that various modifications and alterations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as indicated by the appended utility model claims. Anyone with knowledge will know it easily.

Claims (1)

십자축(10), 그 십자축(10)에 횡방향 및 종방향으로 결합되도록 2개씩의 축공(21), (31)을 갖는 2개의 요크(20)(30)로 이루어지고, 상기 각 요크(20), (30)의 축공(21), (31)과 결합되는 부위에 니들 베어링(11)이 설치되며, 그 니들 베어링(11)에는 베어링 부싱(12)에 씌어지는 십자형 자재이음에 있어서, 상기 베어링 부싱(12)의 내측벽에 돌기(12a) 및 요홈(12b)이 다수개 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 십자형 자재이음.It consists of two yoke 20, 30 having two shaft holes 21, 31 so as to be coupled to the cross shaft 10, the cross shaft 10 in the transverse and longitudinal directions, and each of the yoke The needle bearing 11 is installed at a portion engaged with the shaft holes 21 and 31 of the 20 and 30, and the needle bearing 11 is provided with a cross-shaped material which is covered by the bearing bushing 12. And a plurality of protrusions (12a) and grooves (12b) are formed on the inner wall of the bearing bushing (12).
KR2019960053418U 1996-12-21 1996-12-21 Cross type universal joint for propeller shaft KR200160089Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019960053418U KR200160089Y1 (en) 1996-12-21 1996-12-21 Cross type universal joint for propeller shaft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019960053418U KR200160089Y1 (en) 1996-12-21 1996-12-21 Cross type universal joint for propeller shaft

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR19980040337U KR19980040337U (en) 1998-09-15
KR200160089Y1 true KR200160089Y1 (en) 1999-11-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010046375A (en) * 1999-11-12 2001-06-15 송재인 Bearing device with two degree of freedom

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