KR200151293Y1 - A level control apparatus for a washing machine - Google Patents

A level control apparatus for a washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200151293Y1
KR200151293Y1 KR2019940036695U KR19940036695U KR200151293Y1 KR 200151293 Y1 KR200151293 Y1 KR 200151293Y1 KR 2019940036695 U KR2019940036695 U KR 2019940036695U KR 19940036695 U KR19940036695 U KR 19940036695U KR 200151293 Y1 KR200151293 Y1 KR 200151293Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
balance
washing machine
washing
tank
dehydration
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KR2019940036695U
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Korean (ko)
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KR960022772U (en
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구본권
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구자홍
엘지전자주식회사
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Priority to KR2019940036695U priority Critical patent/KR200151293Y1/en
Publication of KR960022772U publication Critical patent/KR960022772U/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • D06F37/24Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
    • D06F37/245Damping vibrations by displacing, supplying or ejecting a material, e.g. liquid, into or from counterbalancing pockets
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/26Imbalance; Noise level

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 세탁기의 자동균형장치에 관한 것으로 특히 탈수조의 상하부에 자동발란스를 각각 설치하여 저속과 고속에서 각각의 기능을 원활하게 수행하게 함으로 탈수조의 언발란스에 의한 소음발생등의 세탁기 효율저하를 방지할 수 있도록 한 것으로서, 탈수조 하부의 균형을 잡아주도록 형성된 하부 자동발란스와, 상기 하부 자동발란스의 액체가 원심력에 의해 상부 자동발란스로 이동할 수 있는 연결관을 구비한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic balancing device of a washing machine. In particular, the automatic balance is installed at the upper and lower parts of the dehydrating tank so that each function can be smoothly performed at low and high speeds, thereby preventing the washing machine from deteriorating the washing machine efficiency such as noise generated by the unbalance of the dehydrating tank. In order to achieve this, the lower auto balance is formed to balance the lower part of the dehydration tank, and the lower auto balance is provided with a connecting tube capable of moving to the upper auto balance by centrifugal force.

Description

세탁기의 자동 균형장치Automatic balancer of washing machine

제1도는 종래 세탁기의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of a conventional washing machine.

제2도는 종래 세탁기의 제어부의 구성도.2 is a block diagram of a control unit of a conventional washing machine.

제3도는 종래 자동발란스의 단품 외형도.3 is a single product outline diagram of a conventional automatic balance.

제4도는 본 고안 세탁기의 구성도.4 is a block diagram of a washing machine of the present invention.

제5도는 본 고안 세탁기의 저속회전시 상태도.Figure 5 is a state diagram at low speed rotation of the subject innovation washing machine.

제6도는 본 고안 세탁기의 고속회전시 상태도.Figure 6 is a state diagram at high speed rotation of the subject innovation washing machine.

제7도는 본 고안 세탁기의 제어부 구성도.7 is a control block diagram of the subject innovation washing machine.

제8도는 본 고안 하부자동발란스의 단품 외형도.8 is a single product external view of the present invention lower automatic balance.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

101 : 마이콤 103 : 세탁조101: micom 103: washing tank

104 : 탈수조 105 : 회전날개104: dehydration tank 105: rotary wing

109 : 급수밸브 111 : 하부자동발란스109: water supply valve 111: lower automatic balance

112 : 상부자동발란스 113 : 연결관112: upper automatic balance 113: connector

114 : 경사부114: inclined portion

본 고안은 세탁기의 자동 균형장치에 관한 것으로 특히 세탁조 저부에 상부와 연동하는 구조로 1 개더 추가하여 저속시 발생하는 언발란스를 감소시키도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic balancer of a washing machine, and in particular, to add one more structure to the bottom of the washing tank to reduce the unbalance generated at low speed.

종래 세탁기의 제1도에서와 같이 본체(2)의 상측에 설치된 마이콤(1)의 제어신호에 의해 구동하여 세탁조(3)내의 세탁날개를 좌, 우 반전시키는 모터(7)와, 상기 모터(7)의 회전동력을 전달하여 탈수조(4)를 회전시키는 클러치(6)와, 상기 마이콤(1)의 제어신호에 따라 세탁조(3)로 세탁수를 공급하는 급수밸브(15)와, 상기 세탁조(3)내의 세탁수를 배수호스(8)를 통해 배출하는 배수밸브(9)와, 상기 탈수조(4)의 불균형을 감지하는 언발란스 감지스위치(10)로 구성되었다.As shown in FIG. 1 of the conventional washing machine, a motor 7 which drives by the control signal of the microcomputer 1 installed on the upper side of the main body 2 and inverts the washing blades in the washing tank 3 left and right, and the motor ( A clutch 6 for rotating the dehydration tank 4 by transmitting the rotational power of 7), a water supply valve 15 for supplying the washing water to the washing tank 3 according to the control signal of the microcomputer 1, and It consists of a drain valve (9) for discharging the washing water in the washing tank (3) through the drain hose (8), and an unbalance detection switch (10) for detecting an imbalance of the dehydration tank (4).

도면중 미설명 부호 11은 자동 발란스 이고 12는 실밥채집기를 나타낸다.In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes an automatic balance and 12 denotes a sewing machine.

이와 같이 구성된 상태에서 마이콤(1)으로부터 세탁진행 신호가 입력되면 마이콤(1)은 급수밸브(15)를 구동하여 급수를 하고 세탁을 진행한다.When the washing progress signal is input from the microcomputer 1 in the state configured as described above, the microcomputer 1 drives the water supply valve 15 to supply water and proceed with washing.

세탁이 완료되면 마이콤(1)은 모터(7)를 구동하여 클러치(6)를 통해 회전력을 세탁조(3) 및 탈수조(4)로 전달하여 회전, 탈수를 진행한다.When the washing is completed, the microcomputer 1 drives the motor 7 to transmit the rotational force to the washing tank 3 and the dehydrating tank 4 through the clutch 6 to rotate and dewater.

탈수가 진행됨에 따라 회전하는 탈수조(4)는 세탁물이 고르게 분포되어 회전에 따른 균형이 잘 맞아있으면 원활한 가속을 통해 탈수를 진행 하지만 불균형일 경우에는 가속을 하지 못하고 세탁기 본체(2)에 부딪치거나 전후좌우로 불규칙하게 흔들리면서 회전하게 된다.As the dehydration proceeds, the dehydration tank (4) that rotates as the laundry is distributed evenly and if the balance of rotation is well balanced, proceeds to dehydration through smooth acceleration, but if it is unbalanced, it does not accelerate and hits the washing machine body (2). Or rotate irregularly back, forth, left and right.

마이콤(2)은 이 회전불균형 상태를 감지하기 위해 세탁조(3)와 세탁기본체(2) 사이에 제1도와 같이 언발란스 감지스위치(10)를 설치하여 흔들림에 따라 막대모양의 스위치를 치게하여 그 흔들림의 정도를 감지하게 된다. 마이콤(2)에서는 감지되는 불균형 상태에 따라 불균형을 감지하여 판정기준에 만족하면 계속 가속하여 탈수를 진행하지만 불균형으로 판정되면 모터(7)를 정지시키고 일정량의 급수를 하고 세탁날개(5)를 정역회전 시켜 세탁물을 고르게 펴준 후 다시 배수한다.The microcomputer 2 installs an unbalance detection switch 10 between the washing tank 3 and the washing machine main body 2 to detect the rotational imbalance and strikes a rod-shaped switch according to the shaking. It will detect the degree of. The microcomputer 2 detects an imbalance according to the detected imbalance state and continues to accelerate dehydration if it satisfies the criterion. However, if it is determined that the imbalance is unbalanced, the motor 7 is stopped, water is supplied in a certain amount, and the washing blade 5 is reversed. Rotate to spread the laundry evenly and drain again.

배수가 완료되면 다시 탈수를 진행하는 수정작업을 하고 불균형이 계속 감지되면 이와 같은 과정을 몇 번 반복 후 세탁을 중지하고 이를 사용자에게 알려서 세탁을 중지한다.When the drainage is completed, the process of rehydration is carried out again. If an imbalance is detected, the process is repeated several times, and then the washing is stopped and the user is notified.

이러한 종래 세탁기의 탈수 초기 기동시 언발란스를 수정하기 위하여 물 및 전기 등의 에너지 소비와 세탁시간이 길어지며 탈수불균형에 의해 세탁기진동이 발생하여 세탁기의 효율을 저감시키게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In order to correct the unbalance during initial dehydration of the conventional washing machine, energy consumption such as water and electricity, washing time are long, and washing machine vibration occurs due to dehydration imbalance, thereby reducing the efficiency of the washing machine.

본 고안은 이러한 점을 감안하여 탈수조 하부의 균형을 잡아주도록 형성된 하부자동발란스와, 상기 하부자동발란스의 액체가 원심력에 의해 상부자동발란스로 이동할 수 있는 연결관을 구비함으로서, 탈수 초기 기동시 발생하는 언발란스를 방지하여 세탁기의 세탁효율을 향상시키고 신뢰성을 높여줄 수 있도록 하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention has a lower auto balance formed to balance the lower part of the dehydration tank in view of this point, and a connection tube which allows the liquid of the lower auto balance to move to the upper auto balance by centrifugal force, which occurs during initial dehydration operation. The purpose is to prevent the unbalance to improve the washing efficiency of the washing machine and to increase the reliability.

본 고안을 제4도 내지 제8도에 의하여 설명한다.The present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8.

본체(102)의 상측에 설치된 마이콤(101)의 제어신호에 의해 구동하여 세탁조(103)내의 세탁날개(105)를 좌, 우 반전시키는 모터(107)와, 상기 모터(107)의 회전동력을 전달하여 탈수조(104)를 회전시키는 클러치(106)와, 상기 마이콤(101)의 제어신호에 따라 세탁조(103)로 세탁수를 공급하는 급수밸브(115)와, 상기 세탁조(103)내의 세탁수를 배수호스(108)를 통해 배출하는 배수밸브(109)와, 상기 탈수조(104)의 불균형을 감지하는 언발란스 감지스위치(110)로 구성된 세탁기에 있어서, 상기 탈수조(104) 하부의 균형을 잡아주도록 형성된 하부자동발란스(111)와, 상기 하부자동발란스(111)의 액체가 원심력에 의해 상부자동발란스(112)로 이동할 수 있는 연결관(113)을 구비하였다.The motor 107 for driving the washing blade 105 in the washing tank 103 to the left and right by driving by the control signal of the microcomputer 101 installed on the upper side of the main body 102, and the rotational power of the motor 107 A clutch 106 for transmitting and rotating the dehydration tank 104, a water supply valve 115 for supplying washing water to the washing tank 103 according to the control signal of the microcomputer 101, and washing in the washing tank 103. In the washing machine consisting of a drain valve 109 for discharging water through the drain hose 108 and an unbalance detection switch 110 for detecting an imbalance of the dehydration tank 104, the balance of the lower part of the dehydration tank 104 It was provided with a lower auto balance 111 formed so as to hold a, and a connecting tube 113 which allows the liquid of the lower auto balance 111 to move to the upper auto balance 112 by centrifugal force.

그리고 상기 하부자동발란스(111)에는 원심력에 의해 액체가 한곳으로 모일 수 있도록 경사면(114)을 구비하였다.And the lower automatic balance 111 was provided with an inclined surface 114 to collect the liquid in one place by centrifugal force.

세탁조(103)의 정지시나 저속의 속도에서 액체의 위치는 제5도와 같이 하부자동발란스(111)에 위치하고 탈수행정에 의해 탈수조(104)가 고속이나 일정속도 이상의 속도에서는 액체의 위치는 제6도와 같이 원심력에 의해 연결관(113)으로 이동하게 되고 원심력이 회전속도가 증가함에 따라 액체는 상부자동발란스(112)로 이동하여 회전에 따른 균형을 유지하는 기능을 수행하게 된다.When the washing tank 103 is stopped or at a low speed, the position of the liquid is located in the lower auto balance 111 as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the centrifugal force is moved to the connecting pipe 113, and as the centrifugal force increases in rotation speed, the liquid moves to the upper auto balance 112 to perform a function of maintaining balance by rotation.

그리고 탈수가 완료되어 모터(107)를 정지시켜 회전속도가 감소하게 되면 상부의 액체는 자체무게에 의해 하부자동발란스(111)로 다시 이동하여 초기상태로 되게 된다.When dehydration is completed and the rotation speed is reduced by stopping the motor 107, the liquid in the upper portion is moved back to the lower automatic balance 111 by its own weight to be in an initial state.

이와 같은 본 고안은 탈수조의 상하부에 자동발란스를 각각 설치하여 저속과 고속에서 각각의 기능을 원활하게 수행하게 함으로 탈수조의 언발란스에 의한 세탁기 효율저하를 방지할 수 있는 고안이다.The present invention is designed to prevent the washing machine efficiency decrease by the unbalance of the dehydration tank by installing the automatic balance in the upper and lower portions of the dehydration tank to perform each function smoothly at low speed and high speed.

Claims (2)

탈수조 하부의 균형을 잡아주도록 형성된 하부자동발란스와, 상기 하부자동발란스의 액체가 원심력에 의해 상부자동발란스로 이동할 수 있는 연결관을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 세탁기의 자동 균형장치.An automatic balancing device for a washing machine, comprising a lower auto balance formed to balance a lower part of a dehydration tank, and a connection pipe through which a liquid of the lower auto balance moves to an upper auto balance by centrifugal force. 제1항에 있어서, 하부자동발란스는 원심력에 의해 액체가 한곳으로 모일 수 있도록 경사면을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 세탁기의 자동균형장치.The automatic balancing device of a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the lower automatic balance has an inclined surface so that the liquid can be collected in one place by centrifugal force.
KR2019940036695U 1994-12-28 1994-12-28 A level control apparatus for a washing machine KR200151293Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019940036695U KR200151293Y1 (en) 1994-12-28 1994-12-28 A level control apparatus for a washing machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019940036695U KR200151293Y1 (en) 1994-12-28 1994-12-28 A level control apparatus for a washing machine

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KR960022772U KR960022772U (en) 1996-07-20
KR200151293Y1 true KR200151293Y1 (en) 1999-07-15

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