KR20010067956A - Biomechanical Ankle foot Orthoses - Google Patents

Biomechanical Ankle foot Orthoses Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010067956A
KR20010067956A KR1020010019047A KR20010019047A KR20010067956A KR 20010067956 A KR20010067956 A KR 20010067956A KR 1020010019047 A KR1020010019047 A KR 1020010019047A KR 20010019047 A KR20010019047 A KR 20010019047A KR 20010067956 A KR20010067956 A KR 20010067956A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
ankle
sole
corrector
height
foot
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KR1020010019047A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100388136B1 (en
Inventor
박인식
김봉옥
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박인식
김봉옥
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Priority to KR10-2001-0019047A priority Critical patent/KR100388136B1/en
Publication of KR20010067956A publication Critical patent/KR20010067956A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0127—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations for the feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/18—Joint supports, e.g. instep supports
    • A43B7/20—Ankle-joint supports or holders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/008—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about using suspension devices for supporting the body in an upright walking or standing position, e.g. harnesses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12—Feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A short leg brace is provided to enable the free movement of a cerebral palsy patient by endowing a three dimensional correction function. CONSTITUTION: The short leg brace attached to the calf of the leg comprises an ankle correcting device(1) and a sole and heel correcting device(2). The ankle correction device consists of a vent hole(7), an upper first fixing band(4), a coupling loop(8) for the first band, an upper contacting part formed in the center of the upper part, and a first height and angle adjustor inserted in the upper contacting part. A connector(6) is formed between the ankle correction device and the sole and heel correcting device. The sole and heel correcting device consists of a second fixing band(5), a coupling loop(9) for the second band, a lower contacting part formed in the center of the lower part, and a second height and angle adjustor inserted in the lower contacting part. An inner correcting slipsole formed with a correcting projection is seated in the sole and angle correcting device to achieve a three dimensional correction function.

Description

인체공학적 단하지 보조기 {Biomechanical Ankle foot Orthoses}Ergonomic Ankle Foot Orthosis {Biomechanical Ankle foot Orthoses}

본 발명은 인체공학적 단하지 보조기에 관한 것으로서, 상세하게 설명하면, 뇌성마비 환자의 첨족보행시 발목의 아래부분이 굽어 발이 경직된 상태와, 발의 정면에서 발생하는 평반, 요족형태인 발의 변형문제를 동시에 해결하기 위하여 삼차원적 교정기능을 부여하여 보행시 자유롭게 움직이면서 교정이 가능한 인체공학적 단하지 보조기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ergonomic short limb orthosis, which will be described in detail, at the same time, the lower part of the ankle bends the foot while the foot is stiff and the problem of deformation of the foot in the form of flattening and ankle foot, which occurs in the front of the foot. The present invention relates to an ergonomic short leg brace that can be freely moved while walking by giving a three-dimensional correction function.

일반적으로 뇌성마비 환자들은 발목아래부분의 휘어짐(이하"족저굴곡"이라 함)에 의해 발목 밑부분이 굽어 발바닥 내측면으로 휘어지는 현상으로 발의 경직을 일으켜 발뒤꿈치에서 발바닥으로 발바닥에서 발끝으로 이어지는 정상적인 보행이 이루어지지 못하고, 발끝부분이 지면에 먼저 닿거나 끌리면서 보행하여 왔다.In general, cerebral palsy patients are bent under the ankle ("foot plantar flexion") by bending the bottom of the ankle and bending to the inner surface of the foot, causing the stiffness of the foot. This is not done, the toe part has been walking while first touching or dragging the ground.

상기 족저굴곡현상은 저골근군에 비해서 하퇴부의 뒷부분과 저골근군에 비해서 하퇴부의 앞부분과 배굴군근이 약할 경우와, 하퇴부의 내측 내반근군에 비해서 하퇴부의 외측 외반근군이 약할 경우에 발생되는 것이다.The plantar flexion phenomenon occurs when the anterior part of the lower part and the dorsum muscles are weaker than the posterior part of the lower thigh and the vertebral muscle group, and when the lateral valgus group of the lower thigh is weaker than the medial varus of the lower thigh.

상기와 같은 곡저굴곡환자들은 곡저굴곡 이외에 발바닥이 지면과 고르게 맞닿지 못하고, 발바닥의 외측으로 들어 올려지는 외회(supination), 발바닥의 내측이 들어올려지는 내회(promation)과, 족궁이 거의 없는 발바닥의 내측이 과도하게 들어올려지는 과내회(hyprepronation)등의 기형이 동반되어 상기 종래의 단하지보조기로만 교정할 경우 첨족 보행시 발생하는 발의 변형문제를 해결하기는 역부족이었다.Such curvature flexion patients have foot soles that are not evenly contacted with the ground in addition to the curvature flexion, the supposition that is lifted to the outside of the sole, the internalization of the sole of the sole, and the sole of the sole which has almost no foot arches. It was not sufficient to solve the problem of deformation of the foot caused by a sharp walking when the correction was performed only with the conventional foot abutment, accompanied by abnormalities such as hyperprenation, which is excessively lifted in the inner side.

상기와 같이 발생되는 곡저굴곡환자들을 다각도로 연구되기 시작하였다.As described above, the curvature of the curved flexural patients began to be studied at various angles.

국내공개실용신안공보 공개번호 제99-41097호에는 하퇴부의 술관절부에 체결되는 제1고정밴드와 발의 중족골부에 체결되는 제2고정부와 상기 제1고정부 및 제2고정부에 연결된 결합고리로 고정되어 구성된 저굴내반족 보조기가 공개되어 있고,The Korean Utility Model Publication No. 99-41097 discloses a first fixing band fastened to the articular joint of the lower thigh and a second fixation fastened to the metatarsal bone of the foot, and a joining ring connected to the first fixation and the second fixation. The low flexion foot brace is fixed and

국내공개특허공보 제2000-47553호에는 발바닥 전체를 지지하지 않고 발의 애측족궁과 외측족궁만을 지지하여 발의 관절의 내회,외회운동을 감소시키는 이중발정형보조기가 기재되어 있으나,Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-47553 describes a double-estrus type assisting device that reduces internal and external movements of the joint of the foot by supporting only the lateral and lateral arches of the foot, not supporting the entire sole of the foot.

상기와 같은 종래의 단하지 보조기만 사용하거나, 발교정기만을 사용하여 뇌성마비환자의 족저굴곡에 의한 발의 경직성은 줄일 수 있으나 첨족보행시 발의 변형문제를 해결하지 못하는 문제점이 있어 왔다.Using only the conventional short leg brace or using a foot brace to reduce the stiffness of the foot due to plantar flexion of cerebral palsy patients, but there has been a problem that does not solve the problem of foot deformation during peak walking.

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자, 본 발명은 뇌성마비환자의 첨족보행시 발생되는 족저굴곡에 의한 발의 경직성과 발의 정면에서 발생하는 발의 변형문제를 동시에 해결할 수 있는 종래의 단하지보조기에 발교정용 안창을 결합시켜 삼차원적 교정기능을 부여하여 보행시 자유롭게 움직이면서 교정이 가능한 인체공학적 단하지 보조기를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하는 것이다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a foot correction insole for conventional foot restraint that can solve the problem of the stiffness of the foot caused by plantar flexion and the deformation of the foot generated from the front of the foot at the same time of the cerebral palsy patients walking It is to provide a three-dimensional correction function by combining the ergonomic inferior brace to be able to move freely while walking.

도1 본 발명의 인체공학적 단하지보조기 상세도Figure 1 Detailed view of the ergonomic lower limb assist

도2 본 발명의 인체공학적 단하지보조기 분해 및 결합상태도2 is an exploded and combined state diagram of the ergonomic lower limb restraint of the present invention

도3 본 발명의 인체공학적 단하지보조기 사용상태도Figure 3 using the ergonomic lower leg brace of the present invention

도4 본 발명의 인체공학적 단하지보조기 밴드 상세도Figure 4 is a detailed view of the ergonomic lower limb assistive band of the present invention

<도면부호의 설명><Description of Drawing>

발목교정구(1), 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2), 교정안창(3), 제1고정밴드(4),Ankle Corrector (1), Sole and Heel Corrector (2), Correction Insole (3), First Fixation Band (4),

제2고정밴드(5), 연결구(6), 통공(7), 결합고리(8,9), 교정안창돌출부(10),Second fixing band (5), connector (6), through hole (7), coupling ring (8, 9), correction insole projection (10),

상하부접촉부(11,11`), 상하부높이 및 각도조절구(12,12`)Upper and lower contact part (11,11`), upper and lower height and angle adjusting device (12,12`)

본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 출원인이 선출원한 특허출원번호 제96-53313호(96. 11.11, 발명의 명칭; 발교정안창)를 개량하여 단하지보조기와 접합한 인체공학적 단하지 보조기에 관한 것으로서,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention improves the patent application No. 96-53313 (96.11.11, the name of the invention; foot correction insole) by the applicant of the present invention to improve the ergonomic joint As for the brace,

장딴지에 밀착되며, 발의 복사뼈부터 무릎슬관절 까지 앞쪽이 개방되어 있으며, 전반에 설치된 다수의 통공(7)과, 상부 일측에 설치된 제1고정밴드(4)와, 상기 발목교정구(1)의 상부 또다른 일측에 설치되어 상기 제1고정밴드(4)를 고정하는 결합고리(8)와, 상기 발목교정구(1)의 하부 중앙에 형성된 상부접촉부(11)와, 상기 상부 접촉부(11)에 삽입되어 높이 및 각도를 조절하는 상부높이 및 각도조절구(12)로 구성된 발목교정구(1)와,It is in close contact with the calf, and the front is open from the ankle bone of the foot to the knee joint, a plurality of through-holes (7) installed in the first half, the first fixing band (4) installed on one side of the upper part, the upper part of the ankle corrector (1) It is provided on the other side coupling ring 8 for fixing the first fixing band (4), the upper contact portion 11 formed in the lower center of the ankle corrector (1), and the upper contact portion (11) Ankle correction tool (1) consisting of the upper height and the angle adjuster 12 is inserted and adjusted the height and angle,

상기 발목교정구(1)와 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)사이에 형성된 연결구 (6,6`)에 의해 연결된 발의 복사뼈부터 발뒷꿈치를 걸쳐 발바닥뒤쪽 부분에서 중앙까지 상부가 개방된 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)와,Sole and heel correction, the upper part of which is open from the back of the sole to the center of the ankle from the ankle of the foot connected by the connector 6, 6` formed between the ankle corrector 1 and the sole and the heel corrector 2 Sphere (2),

상기 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)는 일측에 형성된 제2고정밴드(5)와, 상기 제2고정밴드(5)와 결착하기 위한 결합고리(9)와, 상부 중앙에 형성된 하부접촉부 (11`)와, 상기 하부접촉부(11`)의 중앙에 삽입되어 높이와 각도를 조절하는 하부높이 및 각도조절구(12`)로 구성되어 있으며, 상기 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)에 안치된 교정안창돌출구(10)가 형성된 교정안창(3)으로 구성된 인체공학적 단하지 보조기에 관한 것이다.The sole and the heel corrector (2) has a second fixing band (5) formed on one side, the engaging ring (9) for binding with the second fixing band (5), and the lower contact portion (11 ') formed in the upper center ), And the lower height and angle adjusting opening 12` inserted into the center of the lower contact portion 11` to adjust the height and angle, and the orthodontic insole placed on the sole and the heel corrector (2) It relates to an ergonomic short leg brace consisting of an orthodontic insole 3 in which a protrusion 10 is formed.

이하 도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1 본 발명의 인체공학적 단하지보조기 상세도, 도2 본 발명의 인체공학적 단하지보조기 분해 및 결합상태도, 도3 본 발명의 인체공학적 단하지보조기 사용상태도, 도4 본 발명의 인체공학적 단하지보조기 밴드 상세도를 도시한 것이며, 발목교정구(1), 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2), 교정안창(3), 제1고정밴드(4), 제2고정밴드(5), 연결구(6), 통공(7), 결합고리(8,9), 교정안창돌출부(10), 상하부접촉부 (11,11`), 상하부높이 및 각도조절구(12,12`) 를 나타낸 것임을 알 수 있다.1 is a detailed view of the ergonomic leg support of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded and coupled state of the ergonomic leg support of the present invention, Figure 3 is a diagram of the use of the ergonomic leg support of the present invention, Figure 4 ergonomics of the present invention An illustration of the lower limbs brace band, ankle corrector (1), sole and heel corrector (2), correction insole (3), first fixation band (4), second fixation band (5), connector (6), through hole (7), engaging ring (8, 9), calibration insole projection 10, upper and lower contact (11, 11`), upper and lower height and angle adjustment (12, 12`) are shown. have.

구조를 살펴보면 도1과 같이 장딴지에 밀착되며, 발의 복사뼈부터 무릎슬관절까지 앞쪽이 개방된 발목교정구(1)와, 상기 발목교정구(1)에 연결구(6,6`)에 의해 연결된 발의 복사뼈부터 발뒷꿈치를 걸쳐 발바닥뒤쪽 부분에서 중앙까지 상부가 개방된 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)와, 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)에 안치된 교정안창돌출구(10)가 형성된 교정안창(3)으로 구성된 인체공학적 단하지보조기로서, 보다 상세히 설명하면,Looking at the structure is close to the calf as shown in Figure 1, the ankle straightener (1) is open from the ankle to the knee joint of the foot and the ankle bone of the foot connected by the connector (6, 6`) to the ankle straightener (1) From the sole of the foot to the center of the sole of the foot and the heel orthodontic opening (2), and the orthodontic insole projection (10) formed on the sole and the heel orthodontic opening (2). As an ergonomic lower limb assistive device, more specifically,

도1내지 도4에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 발목교정구(1)는 전체에 형성된 다수의 통공(7)과, 상기 발목교정구(1)의 상부 일측에 설치된 제1고정밴드(4)와, 상기 발목교정구(1)의 상부 또다른 일측에 설치되어 상기 제1고정밴드(4)를 고정하는 결합고리(8)와,1 to 4, the ankle corrector 1 includes a plurality of through holes 7 formed therein, a first fixing band 4 provided at an upper side of the ankle corrector 1, A coupling ring 8 installed at another upper side of the ankle corrector 1 to fix the first fixing band 4;

상기 발목교정구(1)의 하부 중앙에 형성된 상부접촉부(11)와, 상기 상부 접촉부(11)에 삽입되어 높이 및 각도를 조절하는 상부높이 및 각도조절구(12)로 구성되어 있으며,It consists of an upper contact portion 11 formed in the lower center of the ankle corrector (1), and the upper height and angle adjusting device 12 is inserted into the upper contact portion 11 to adjust the height and angle,

상기 발꿈치 교정구(2)는, 상기 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2) 일측에 형성된 제2고정밴드(5)와, 상기 제2고정밴드(5)와 결착하기 위한 결합고리(9)와, 상기 발목교정구(1)와 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)사이에 형성된 연결구(6,6`)와, 상기 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)의 상부 중앙에 형성된 하부접촉부(11`)와, 상기 하부접촉부(11`)의 중앙에 삽입되어 높이와 각도를 조절하는 하부높이 및 각도조절구 (12`)로 구성되어 있으며,The heel corrector (2), the second fixing band 5 formed on one side of the sole and the heel corrector (2), the engaging ring (9) for binding with the second fixing band (5), and A connector 6, 6` formed between the ankle corrector 1 and the sole and the heel corrector 2, and a lower contact 11 'formed at the upper center of the sole and the heel corrector 2; Is inserted into the center of the lower contact portion 11` is composed of a lower height and an angle adjusting device (12`) for adjusting the height and angle,

상기 교정안창(3)은 상기 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)의 바닥에 삽입되어 평발을 교정하는 교정안창(3)으로서, 상기 교정안창(3)의 앞부분에 가로로 형성된 교정안창돌출부(10)와, 기타 비이상적으로 발달된 발을 교정하는 통상의 교정안창몸체로 구성된 인체공학적 단하지 보조기인 것이다.The orthodontic insole (3) is the orthodontic insole (3) is inserted into the bottom of the sole and the heel corrector (2) to straighten the flat foot, the calibration insole projection 10 formed horizontally in front of the orthodontic insole (3) And ergonomic foot brace consisting of a conventional orthodontic insole body for correcting other non-ideally developed feet.

상기에서 고정밴드(4,5)는 결합고리(8,9)가 리베팅 또는 봉착되게 설치되어 있으며, 고정밴드(4,5)는 화스너(일명 "찍찍이")로 구성되어 있어 길이조정을 자유롭게 할 수 있으며, 제2고정밴드(5)의 중앙부에는 발등보호대가 형성되어 발등을 보호하는 것이다.In the above fixed band (4,5), the coupling ring (8,9) is installed to be riveted or sealed, the fixed band (4,5) is composed of a fastener (aka "sticky") to adjust the length Can be, in the center portion of the second fixing band 5 is an instep protector is formed to protect the instep.

교정안창 돌출부(10)는 기존의 교정안창의 중앙부에 가로로 돌출시켜, 소아마비환자등이 비이상적으로 보행하므로서 생성된 족저굴근과 비복근, 가자미근이 비이상적으로 경직되어 있어 상기 근육의 힘 즉 근력을 약화시키며,Orthodontic insole 10 protrudes horizontally to the center of the existing orthodontic insoles, the foot plantar flexion, gastrocnemius, soleus muscles generated by non-ideal walking of polio patients, such as non-ideal stiffness, so that the strength of the muscle Weakening,

보행시 발바닥이 지면에 닿을 경우 중족골 골두 지역에 몸무게를 분산시키거나 지면에 닿는 발바닥의 중족골 골두지역부분을 시간차이를 두게 함으로서 경직반사를 감소시켜 비이상적인 보행을 치료하는 기능일 갖도록 발명한 것이다.When the sole of the foot touches the ground during walking, the weight is distributed to the metatarsal head area or the time of the sole of the metatarsal head area of the foot that touches the ground reduces the stiff reflection to have the function of treating the abnormal walking.

상기에서 상하부높이 및 각도조절구(12,12`)는 통상의 나사형태나, 핀 형태로 형성할 수 있으며, 고강도재질로 쉽게 마모되지 않도록 하여 사용한 것이다.In the above, the upper and lower heights and the angle adjusters (12, 12`) can be formed in the form of a common screw or a pin, it is used so as not to be easily worn by a high strength material.

사용방법은 먼저 발꿈치를 상기 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)에 밀착시킨 후 발바닥 뒷부분을 교정안창(3)에 편안히 고정시킨 후 제2고정밴드(5)를 결합고리(9)에 결착시킨 후, 장딴지에 발목교정구(1)를 밀착시키면서, 발목과 장딴지의 각도를 상기 연결구(6,6`)로 고정시킨 후에 제1고정밴드(4)를 결합고리(9)에 고정시켜 장착한 다음, 보행하는 것이다.The method of use is to first adhere the heel to the sole and the heel corrector (2), and then securely fix the back of the sole to the orthodontic insole (3) and then fasten the second fixing band (5) to the coupling ring (9), While holding the ankle corrector (1) in close contact with the calf, fix the angle of the ankle and calf with the connector (6, 6`), and then fix the first fixing band (4) to the engaging ring (9), To walk.

상기와 같은 본 발명은 종래의 단순한 단하지보조기를 탈피하여 환자들이 자유로이 움직이면서 신경에 의해 상실된 근육의 기능을 강화시키며, 하부에 설치된 발교정기 발교정안창에 의해 보행시 사용자의 무게에 의해 스스로 교정되도록 유도하는 인체공학적인 기기로서, 긍극적으로는 별다른 의학적 치료 없이 정상적인 보행을 간편하게 유도할 수 있는 장점이 있는 것이다.The present invention as described above is to escape the conventional simple lower limbs to enhance the function of the muscles lost by the nerves as the patients move freely, so that the self-corrected by the weight of the user when walking by the foot foot braces installed in the lower part As an ergonomic device to induce, ultimately, there is an advantage that can easily induce normal walking without any medical treatment.

Claims (3)

인체공학적 단하지보조기에 있어서, 장딴지에 밀착되며, 발의 복사뼈부터 무릎슬관절까지 앞쪽이 개방되어 있으며, 전반에 설치된 다수의 통공(7)과, 상부 일측에 설치된 제1고정밴드(4)와, 상기 발목교정구(1)의 상부 또 다른 일측에 설치되어 상기 제1고정밴드(4)를 고정하는 결합고리(8)와, 상기 발목교정구(1)의 하부 중앙에 형성된 상부접촉부(11)와, 상기 상부 접촉부(11)에 삽입되어 높이 및 각도를 조절하는 상부높이 및 각도조절구(12)로 구성된 발목교정구(1)와,In the ergonomic lower extremity brace, it is in close contact with the calf and the front is open from the ankle of the foot to the knee joint, a number of through holes (7) installed in the first half, the first fixing band (4) installed on one side and the upper, A coupling ring 8 installed at another upper side of the ankle corrector 1 to fix the first fixing band 4, and an upper contact portion 11 formed at a lower center of the ankle corrector 1; And ankle corrector (1) consisting of the upper height and the angle adjusting device 12 is inserted into the upper contact portion 11 to adjust the height and angle, 상기 발목교정구(1)와 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)사이에 형성된 연결구 (6,6`)에 의해 연결된 발의 복사뼈부터 발뒷꿈치를 걸쳐 발바닥뒤쪽 부분에서 중앙까지 상부가 개방된 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)와, 상기 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)는 일측에 형성된 제2고정밴드(5)와, 상기 제2고정밴드(5)와 결착하기 위한 결합고리(9)와, 상부 중앙에 형성된 하부접촉부(11`)와, 상기 하부접촉부(11`)의 중앙에 삽입되어 높이와 각도를 조절하는 하부높이 및 각도조절구(12`)로 구성되어 있으며, 상기 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)에 안치된 교정안창돌출구(10)가 형성된 교정안창(3)으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 인체공학적 단하지보조기.Sole and heel correction, the upper part of which is open from the back of the sole to the center of the ankle from the ankle of the foot connected by the connector 6, 6` formed between the ankle corrector 1 and the sole and the heel corrector 2 The sphere (2), the sole and the heel corrector (2) has a second fixing band (5) formed on one side, a coupling ring (9) for binding with the second fixing band (5), in the upper center The lower contact portion 11` is formed, and the lower height and the angle adjuster 12` is inserted into the center of the lower contact portion 11` to adjust the height and angle, the sole and the heel corrector (2) Ergonomic foot prosthesis, characterized in that consisting of orthodontic insole (3) formed in the orthodontic insole projection (10). 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 교정안창(3)은 상기 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)의 바닥에 삽입되어 평발을 교정하는 교정안창(3)으로서, 상기 교정안창(3)의 앞부분에 가로로 형성된 교정안창돌출부(10)와, 비이상적으로 발달된 발을 교정하는 통상의 교정안창몸체로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 인체공학적 단하지 보조기.The method of claim 1, wherein the orthodontic insole (3) is inserted into the bottom of the sole and the heel corrector (2) is an orthodontic insole (3) for straightening flat feet, a correction formed horizontally in front of the orthodontic insole (3) Ergonomic prosthetic foot brace, characterized in that consisting of the insole protrusion 10, the normal orthodontic insole body for correcting the non-ideally developed foot. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 상하부높이 및 각도조절구(12,12`)는 상기 발목교정구(1)의 하부 중앙에 형성된 상부접촉부(11)와, 상기 상부 접촉부(11)에 삽입되어 높이 및 각도를 조절하는 상부높이 및 각도조절구(12)로 구성되어 있으며,The upper and lower height and the angle adjusting device (12, 12`) is the upper contact portion 11 formed in the lower center of the ankle corrector (1) and the upper contact portion 11 is inserted into the height and angle Consists of the upper height and the angle control (12) to adjust, 상기 발바닥 및 발꿈치 교정구(2)의 상부 중앙에 형성된 하부접촉부(11`)와, 상기 하부접촉부(11`)의 중앙에 삽입되어 높이와 각도를 조절하는 하부높이 및 각도조절구(12`)로 구성되어 있음을 특징으로 하는 인체공학적 단하지보조기.Lower contact portion 11` formed at the upper center of the sole and heel corrector 2, and lower height and angle adjuster 12` inserted into the center of the lower contact portion 11` to adjust height and angle. Ergonomic braces, characterized in that consisting of.
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