KR20010025623A - Seed germinator - Google Patents
Seed germinator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010025623A KR20010025623A KR1020010001681A KR20010001681A KR20010025623A KR 20010025623 A KR20010025623 A KR 20010025623A KR 1020010001681 A KR1020010001681 A KR 1020010001681A KR 20010001681 A KR20010001681 A KR 20010001681A KR 20010025623 A KR20010025623 A KR 20010025623A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- air
- temperature
- heater
- air pump
- disperser
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S111/00—Planting
- Y10S111/90—Methods of planting seeds and miscellaneous compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S111/00—Planting
- Y10S111/905—Seed treating seed planter
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
식물종자의 발아에 세가지 조건은 온도, 습도 및 산소의 존재이다. 이중에 한가지라도 없으면 발아가 불가능하다. 자연상태에서는 이것이 제대로 갖추어지지 않아서 발아가 않되는 경우가 많으나, 재배를 목적으로 할 때는 인위적으로 조절해주지만 기구의 미비나 장치의 결함때문에 비경제적일 수 있다.Three conditions for germination of plant seeds are the presence of temperature, humidity and oxygen. Among them, germination is impossible without one. In nature, this is not well prepared and often does not germinate, but for the purpose of cultivation, it is artificially controlled but can be uneconomical due to inadequate instrumentation or device defects.
파종전에 발아처리를 하는 가장 대표적인 작물로 벼에서 보면, 전통적으로 물속에 7-10일간 담그고 매일 1-2회 물을 갈아준다. 이것은 물속에 녹아 있는 산소를 이용하도록 하는 조치이지만 충분하지 못하며, 온도는 자연의 온도에 따르거나 최근에는 많은 경우 비닐하우스내에서 작업을 하므로 물의 온도를 높히는데 약간 도움이 되지만 매일 찬물을 갈아주기 때문에 이것도 만족할 수 없다. 벼보다 양이 적은 다른 농작물에서도 발아를 촉진시키기 위한 기구는 없다.It is the most representative crop that is germinated before sowing. In rice, it is traditionally soaked in water for 7-10 days and changed 1-2 times daily. This is a measure to use oxygen dissolved in the water, but it is not enough. The temperature depends on the natural temperature or, in recent years, works in a plastic house. This cannot be satisfied either. There is no mechanism for promoting germination in other crops that are smaller than rice.
본 발명은 종자가 물속에 침지된 상태에서 물의 온도를 조절하고, 동시에 수중에 산소를 공급해주는 기능을 하는 장치이다. 이를 위해서는 처리용기의 외부에 장치의 조절부가 있고 부속기구인 히터와 공기분산기는 물속에 있도록 설계되어야 한다.The present invention is a device that functions to control the temperature of the water in the state in which the seed is immersed in the water, and at the same time supply oxygen to the water. For this purpose, the control of the device is located outside the processing vessel and the heaters and air diffusers, which are accessories, are to be designed to be in the water.
도1-1은 온도조절과 공기분출기능을 하는 종자발아기의 모체Figure 1-1 is the parent of a seed germinator with temperature control and air blowing
도1-2는 도1-1의 단면으로 온도조절기와 에어펌프가 내장된 상태를 나타낸다.Figure 1-2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1-1 shows a state in which the thermostat and the air pump is built.
도2-1은 온도조절, 공기분출기능을 하는 종자발아기의 모체로서, 히터전원용 콘센트가 없는 것이 도1-1과 다르다.Fig. 2-1 is a parent of a seed germination function that functions as a temperature control and an air blowing function, and is different from Fig. 1-1 without a heater power outlet.
도2-2는 도2-1의 단면으로서, 온도조절기, 에어펌프 및 히터가 내장된 것을 나타낸다.FIG. 2-2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2-1, in which a temperature controller, an air pump, and a heater are incorporated.
도3은 히터와 공기분산기가 결합되는 여러가지 형태로서,3 is a diagram illustrating various forms in which a heater and an air disperser are combined;
도3-1은 히터와 공기분산기가 거리를 두고 결합된 상태3-1 is a state in which the heater and the air disperser are coupled at a distance
도3-2는 히터와 공기분산기가 접착되어 결합된 상태3-2 is a state in which the heater and the air disperser are bonded
3-3은 히터와 공기분산기가 첩착되어 결합된 형태의 사면도3-3 is a perspective view of the heater and air disperser attached together
도3-4는 환형의 히터와 공기분산기가 결합된 경우의 수직도3-4 is a vertical view when the annular heater and the air disperser are combined
도3-5는 원반형의 공기분산기 표면에 환형의 히터가 부착된 경우의 수직도Figure 3-5 is a vertical view when the annular heater is attached to the surface of the disk-shaped air disperser
본 발명은 크게 온도조절식 에어펌프(도1,도2)와 온도조절식 공기분산기(도3)로 구성되고, 이 두가지가 전선과 송풍용 튜브로 연결된다. 이들의 자세한 구성은 각각 다음과 같다.The present invention is largely composed of a temperature-controlled air pump (FIG. 1, 2) and a temperature-controlled air spreader (FIG. 3), both of which are connected by an electric wire and a blower tube. Each of these detailed configurations is as follows.
1. 온도조절식 에어펌프1. Temperature controlled air pump
온도조절식 에어펌프는 온도조절기(6)와 에어펌프(7)가 결합된 장치로서 공기를 분출하면서 온도를 조절하는 기능을 한다. 장치의 상면에는 도1-1에서 처럼 온도조절판(1)이 노출되고 측면에는 공기배출구(4)와 히터전원콘센트(2) 및 물의 온도를 측정하는 온도감지선(5)이 부착된다.The temperature controlled air pump is a device in which the temperature controller 6 and the air pump 7 are combined to function to control the temperature while blowing air. On the upper surface of the apparatus, as shown in Fig. 1-1, the temperature control plate 1 is exposed, and on the side, an air outlet 4, a heater power outlet 2, and a temperature sensing line 5 for measuring the temperature of water are attached.
장치의 내부를 도1-2에서 보면 상부에 온도조절판이 접속된 온도조절기(1)가 위쪽에 있고 여기서 히타전원콘센트(2)가 있어서 이곳을 통하여 히타에 전기가 공급된며, 하부에는 에어펌프(7)가 설치되고, 측면에 공기배출구(4)가 있어서 이곳에 공기튜브가 연결되어 후술하게 되는 온도조절식 공기분산기로 공기가 공급된다.1-2, the inside of the device is a thermostat (1) with a temperature control plate connected to the upper part, and there is a heater power outlet (2) so that electricity is supplied to the heater through the lower part, and an air pump is provided at the lower part. (7) is installed, there is an air outlet (4) on the side is connected to the air tube here, the air is supplied to the temperature controlled air spreader which will be described later.
온도조절식 에어펌프로서 다른 예는 도2와 같이 에어펌프옆에 히터를 장착하여 장치내에서 온도조절된 공기를 분출하는 방식도 있다. 이것을 도2-1에서 보면 외형으로는 도1-1과 같지만 히타전원연결구(2)가 없으며, 도2-2의 단면에서 처럼 히타(8)가 내장된다. 기능면에서 종자가 침종된 용기내로는 히터에 의해서 가열된 공기가 유입되므로 공기분산기에는 히터가 결합되지 않는다.Another example of a temperature-controlled air pump is a method of ejecting temperature-controlled air in the apparatus by mounting a heater next to the air pump as shown in FIG. 2-1, the external shape is the same as that of Fig. 1-1, but there is no heater power connector 2, and as shown in the cross section of Fig. 2-2, the heater 8 is incorporated. In the functional aspect, the heater heated by the heater is introduced into the vessel in which the seeds are immersed, so that the heater is not coupled to the air disperser.
2. 온도조절식 공기분산기2. Temperature controlled air spreader
공기분산기는 에어펌프로부터 유입되는 공기를 액체속으로 분산시켜서 물과 혼합시키는 일을 한다. 도3은 공기분산기(9)에 히터(8)를 결합하여 공기분산뿐만아니라 액체의 온도를 조절하는 역활을 하는 본 장치의 일부분으로서, 용도에 따라 다른 형태를 나타낸다. 이들의 구조는 아래와 같다.The air disperser disperses the air from the air pump into the liquid and mixes it with water. FIG. 3 is a part of the apparatus which serves to control the temperature of the liquid as well as the air dispersion by coupling the heater 8 to the air disperser 9, and shows different forms depending on the application. Their structure is as follows.
도3-1은 봉상의 히타와 공기분산기 사이에 공간을 두고 결합된 형태로서 히터의 용량이 클 때 사용한다. 이들의 결합은 양편에 있는 막음판(10)에 의해서 되고 막음판의 한편에는 히터전원선(12)과 공기유입구(11)가 있어서 본체의 온도조절기와 에어펌프에 전선과 튜브로 각각 연결된다.3-1 is a space-coupled form between the rod-shaped heater and the air disperser, which is used when the heater has a large capacity. These couplings are made by the blocking plate 10 on both sides, and on one side of the blocking plate, there is a heater power line 12 and an air inlet 11, which are connected to the thermostat and the air pump of the main body by wires and tubes, respectively.
도3-2는 히터가 공기분산기와 밀접하게 접촉해 있거나 때로는 공기분산기 속에 히터의 일부가 매립되기도 하여 사면으로 볼 때는 도3-3과 같은 모습을 나타낸다.FIG. 3-2 shows the heater as in close contact with the air disperser, or sometimes a part of the heater is embedded in the air disperser so that it may look like FIG. 3-3.
도3-4는 환형의 히터와 공기분산기가 결합되는 형태의 수직도서 발아용기의 형태가 원형일 때 알맞다. 도3-5는 원판의 공기분산기(9) 표면에 환형의 히터(8)를 접착한 것으로 비교적 적은 면적의 용기에 알맞은 형태이다.3-4 is suitable when the shape of the vertical book germination container of the annular heater and air disperser is circular. Fig. 3-5 shows an annular heater 8 attached to the surface of the original air disperser 9, which is suitable for a container having a relatively small area.
위의 모든 형태에서 히타와 공기분산기의 수는 도1과 같이 1:1로 하는 것이 일반적이지만 용도에 따라 그 비가 1:2, 2:1 또는 그 이상이 될 수도 있다.In all the above forms, the number of heaters and air dispersers is generally 1: 1 as shown in FIG. 1, but the ratio may be 1: 2, 2: 1 or more depending on the application.
사용중 공기가 배출되지 않을 때는 발아용기에서 물이 역류하여 에어펌프로 올 수 있으므로 이것을 방지하기 위하여 공기튜브상의 어느 곳에나 에어펌프 또는 공기분산기의 공기 유출구(4)나 유입구(11)에 물역류방지기(13) 또는 일명 체크밸브를 설치한다.When the air is not discharged during use, water can flow back from the germination container and come to the air pump.To prevent this, the water backflow preventer at the air outlet 4 or the inlet 11 of the air pump or the air disperser is placed anywhere on the air tube. (13) or so-called check valves are installed.
식물의 종자발아에서 본 장치를 이용함으로서 발아에 필요한 공기와 온도를 조절하여 자연상태에서보다 발아속도가 빨라지고, 발아율이 높아지며, 다량의 종자를 발시킬 때는 용기의 수를 줄이고, 매일 물을 갈아줌으로서 소비되는 물을 절약하고 노동력이 절감되는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.By using this device in the seed germination of plants, the germination rate is increased, germination rate is higher than in the natural state by controlling the air and temperature required for germination, and when the seeds are germinated, the number of containers is reduced and the water is changed daily. As a result, water consumption and labor can be saved.
그 밖에 이것을 수족관이나 수생식물의 재배에 이용할 때는 설비의 단순화와 공간을 개끗하게 이용할 수 있다.In addition, when it is used for the cultivation of aquariums and aquatic plants, it is possible to simplify the facilities and to use the space neatly.
Claims (5)
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KR20000026936 | 2000-09-26 | ||
KR2020000026936 | 2000-09-26 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200242111Y1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2001-10-12 | 정운철 | Seed rice gemination heating eguipments |
KR20040103232A (en) * | 2003-05-31 | 2004-12-08 | 최상진 | Device for submerged germination and ozone sterilization of plant seeds |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160123532A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-26 | 방인호 | Grain germination device for Oxygen supply and water circulation with ease |
KR102233932B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2021-03-31 | 일쌍산업영농조합법인 | Germination equipment of grain |
KR102261075B1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2021-06-04 | 일쌍산업영농조합법인 | Germination equipment have grain seed disinfection function |
-
2001
- 2001-01-12 KR KR10-2001-0001681A patent/KR100444186B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200242111Y1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2001-10-12 | 정운철 | Seed rice gemination heating eguipments |
KR20040103232A (en) * | 2003-05-31 | 2004-12-08 | 최상진 | Device for submerged germination and ozone sterilization of plant seeds |
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